Summits on the Air 산정상교신 Republic of Korea (HL) 대한민국 (HL) SOTA Korea Club Rules 대한민국산정상교신클럽규칙

Transcription

1 Summits on the Air 산정상교신 Republic of Korea (HL) 대한민국 (HL) SOTA Korea Club Rules 대한민국산정상교신클럽규칙

2 Table of contents 목차 1 SOTA Korea Club 1. 대한민국산정상교신클럽 Purpose of the SOTA Korea Club 1.1 대한민국산정상교신클럽의목적 Dues 1.2 회비 Activities 1.3 활동 Club Callsign Usage 1.4 클럽호출부호의활용 Club structure 1.5 클럽조직구성 4 2 Association Reference Data 2. 연합레퍼런스데이터 Programme derivation 2.1 산정상교신프로그램의기원 General information 2.2 일반적인정보 Rights of way and access issues 2.3 등산경로에관련한이슈들 Maps and navigation 2.4 지도와네비게이션 Safety considerations 2.5 안전문제의고려 Foreign hams in Korea 2.6 대한민국의외국인아마추어무선사 Awards 2.7 어워드 Disclaimer 2.8 면책사항 13 3 Summit Reference Data 3. 산정상레퍼런스데이터 14 4 About the SOTA Programme 4. 산정상교신프로그램에관하여 Definitions 4.1 정의 Programme Rules 4.2 프로그램의규칙 19 Page 2 of 28

3 1 SOTA KOREA CLUB 1. 대한민국산정상교신클럽 1.1 Purpose of SOTA Korea Club 1.1 대한민국산정상교신클럽의목적 The purpose of SOTA Korea Club is to promote the activation of mountains in Korea within the context of the SOTA Programme. 대한민국산정상교신클럽은산정상교신프로그램과연관하여대한민국산악에서의활동을조장하는데목적을둔다. It is also intended to create opportunities for club members to activate together at least twice a year. Lastly, it exists to transfer management of the Korean SOTA Association into an ever growing and more involved group of Korean amateurs. 또한적어도일년에두차례클럽구성원들이함께활동할수있는기회를제공하기로한다. 끝으로, 대한민국산정상교신연합의관리권한을꾸준히성장하면서열심히참여하는대한민국아마추어무선사그룹에이양할수있도록한다. 1.2 Dues 1.2 회비 Members are asked to pay 10,000 won in yearly dues to aid in various administrative and promotional expenses. 회원들은연회비로 10,000 원을납부하도록한다. 적립된회비는다양한관리감독활동및홍보비용으로활용한다. 1.3 Activities 1.3 활동 There will be at least two (2) group activations per year, falling on the International SOTA weekends (1st weekend of May and last weekend of August). 국제산정상교신주간 (5 월첫째주, 8 월마지막주 ) 에맞춰일년에적어도두차례의단체활동을가진다. Additionally, the Club will have a presence at the various Ham Fests and local KARL branch club meetings throughout the country, as much as reasonably possible. 또한우리클럽은이유가닿는한다양한햄축제및한국아마추어무선연맹산하지부의클럽모임에참석할수있다. Lastly, the Club members are invited to attend a general assembly / MT held yearly 'off the mountain' to be open not only to activators but also to chasers and listeners. 끝으로, 클럽회원들은매년개최되는총회와 MT 에초대되며, 활동자로서뿐아니라추적자나청취자로서참여할수있다. Page 3 of 28

4 1.4 Club Callsign Usage 1.4 클럽호출부호의활용 Usage of the Club callsign is restricted to explicitly sanctioned Club events, including but not limited to tables at Hamfests as well as group activations on valid SOTA summits. 클럽호출부호는클럽이벤트에만사용할수있도록엄격하게제한을둔다. 이이벤트에는햄축제뿐아니라산정상교신규정에포함된정상에서의그룹활동을포함한다. 1.5 Club structure 1.5 클럽조직구성 Voting Members 투표권 A voting member is any member in good standing who holds a valid amateur radio operator s license and whose dues have been paid for at least twenty-eight days. Any membership may be canceled for good cause by unanimous action of the Executive Commitee. 유효한아마추어무선사자격증을가지면서회비를납부유효기간을 28 일을넘기지아니한회원은누가나 ' 투표권 ' 을가진다. 정당한이유가있을때집행위원들은어떤회원의권한을만장일치에의해박탈할수있다 Executive Commitee 집행위원회 The executive committee of the Club is composed of the President, the Vice-President and the Secretary. 클럽의집행위원회는회장, 부회장, 그리고총무로구성된다. The President of the Club is by default the Association Manager. The Vice-President assists the President and may act in the name of the President. The Secretary is responsible for taking minutes at Club gatherings where official business takes place. The Secretary is also responsible for collecting yearly dues. The Vice-President and the Secretary are chosen by the voting members of the Club. The terms of office are of two (2) years' duration. They can be renewed without limitation. If necessary, additional Club members could join the executive commitee. 연합매니저가자동적으로클럽의회장을맡게된다. 부회장은회장을보좌하며회장의권한을대행할수있다. 총무는공식행사가열렸을때클럽모임의회의록을작성해야한다. 또한총무는연회비징수의책무를맡는다. 부회장및총무는클럽의투표권을가진회원들에의해선출된다. 집행위원들의임기는 2 년이며, 제한없이재선출될수있다. 필요시클럽회원들중몇명을집행위원회에추가할수있다. Page 4 of 28

5 2. Association Reference Data 2. 연합레퍼런스데이터 Association Republic of Korea (HL) 연합명대한민국 (HL) Commencement date Regions 01-July-2010 개시일 월 1 일 Capital City Seoul (HL/SL-xxx) Gyeonggi-do (HL/GG-xxx) Gangwon-do (HL/GW-xxx) Incheon City (HL/IN-xxx) Chungcheonbuk-do (HL/CB-xxx) Chungcheonnam-do (HL/CN-xxx) Daejeon City (HL/DJ-xxx) Jeollabuk-do (HL/JB-xxx) Jeollanam-do (HL/JN-xxx) Jeju-do (HL/JJ-xxx) Gwangju City (HL/GJ-xxx) Gyeongsangbuk-do (HL/GB-xxx) Gyeongsangnam-do (HL/GN-xxx) Daegu City (HL/DG-xxx) Ulsan City (HL/US-xxx) Busan City (HL/BS-xxx) 지역 서울특별시 (HL/SL-xxx) 경기도 (HL/GG-xxx) 강원도 (HL/GW-xxx) 인천광역시 (HL/IN-xxx) 충청북도 (HL/CB-xxx) 충청남도 (HL/CN-xxx) 대전광역시 (HL/DJ-xxx) 전라북도 (HL/JB-xxx) 전라남도 (HL/JN-xxx) 제주도 (HL/JJ-xxx) 광주광역시 (HL/GJ-xxx) 경상북도 (HL/GB-xxx) 경상남도 (HL/GN-xxx) 대구광역시 (HL/DG-xxx) 울산광역시 (HL/US-xxx) 부산광역시 (HL/BS-xxx) Association parameters 1 Summit operation criteria Operation must be within 25m vertically of the summit 연합파리미터 1 산정상교신기준 정상에서수직으로 25 미터이내에서교신할것 Band 1, Score 1 point Band 2, Score 2 points Band 3, Score 4 points Band 4, Score 6 points Band 5, Score 8 points Band 6, Score 10 points < 해발 150 m a.s.l. >= 해발 500 m a.s.l. < 해발 650 m. a.s.l. >= 해발 650 m a.s.l. < 해발 800 m. a.s.l. >= 해발 800 m a.s.l. < 해발 1000 m. a.s.l. >= 해발 1000 m a.s.l. < 해발 1200 m. a.s.l. >= 해발 1200 m a.s.l. Seasonal bonus Yes 계절보너스있음 1. See General Rules for parameter definitions 1. 파라미터의정의에관해서는일반규칙을참조할것 Page 5 of 28

6 Bonus rationale Winter period with highest probability of sub-zero temperatures and deep snow 보너스부여이유 영하의기온및눈이많이쌓일가능성이높은겨울철 Min. height for bonus 3 Points for activations >=500m ASL 보너스받기위한최저높이 활동당 3 점부여 >=500m ASL Bonus period dates 1 December to 15 March inclusive 보너스부여기간 12 월 1 일부터 3 월 15 일까지 Association sponsored awards All region hiking towel / mast flag 연합지원어워드 전지역하이킹수건 / 마스트깃발 Association Manager Jason Vlasak HL4ZFA jason at vlasak dot org 연합매니저 Jason Vlasak HL4ZFA jason 골뱅이 vlasak 점 org 2.1 Programme derivation Korean SOTA is an extension of similar programmes already active in other countries. Much of the initial list of summits was based on the work of Jason Vlasak (HL4ZFA), Natalie Thibault (N5ATY), Francisco Hwang (DS1SED), Byeong-Cheon Choi (DS4QBE), Yeong-gap Lee (DS1DAT), and Ho-jae Lee(DS1DFK). Thanks are also extended to Yong-Surk Lee (HL1FB) for his openness towards the program and linguistic aid in spreading the word high and low. 2.1 산정상교신프로그램의기원 대한민국의산정상교신 (SOTA) 은현재다른나라에서이미진행중인동일프로그램의확장입니다. 대한민국산정상데이터초기리스트대부분은 Jason Vlasak (HL4ZFA), Natalie Thibault (N5ATY), 황의선 (DS1SED), 최병천 (DS4QBE), 이영갑 (DS1DAT), 이호재 (DS1DFK) 의작업을기초로하였습니다. To this date no list of Korean summits based on prominence exists (or at the very least, none could be found). Many published lists of popular mountains already exist in Korea, based on various criteria with varying quantities ( The 100, 200, 300, 555, 777, 1000, etc. Most Popular Mountains in Korea ) with or without details or maps. 현재로서는더이상추가할산정상이없습니다 ( 혹아주드물게는있을지도몰라도현재로서는알려진산정상이없습니다 ). 현존하는거의대부분의, 알려진유명한산들이다양한기준과수량에근거하여, 어떤것은자세하게, 어떤산은개략적인정보혹은지도를통해리스트에추가되었습니다 ("100, 200, 300, 555, 777, 1000 등대한민국의널리알려진산들 "). Page 6 of 28

7 Therefore a totally new list had to be created, using elevation data rasters obtained from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission. While the results from this file analysis greatly helped in finding all qualifying summits in the Republic of Korea, during the creation of the summit map and database there were some cases where other qualifying summits did turn up, however we feel that if any were missed that may need to be added in future HL ARMs, their numbers are surely few. The total number of summits resulting from this analysis is 2456, more in quantity and much more globally encompassing than any available works in ROK which overlook many prominences yet cite multiple minimum prominences on more famous mountains. 그리하여 Shuttle Radar Topography Mission 으로부터얻은등고선데이터래스터를사용하여완전히새로운산정상목록을만들어야했습니다. 이파일분석을통해결과를얻으면서대한민국의산정상교신에적합한목록을만들어내는데지대한도움을얻게되었습니다. 산정상지도와데이터베이스를만드는과정에서리스트에는없지만어떤봉우리들은 SOTA 교신에적합한것임을알게된것들도있었습니다. 이러한것들은차후 HL ARM 에포함시키면될것입니다. 하지만그숫자는그리많지않을것입니다. 이분석결과, 2456 개의산정상데이터를얻었는데, 이숫자는대한민국에서얻을수있는어느지도데이터보다양적인면에서월등히많은숫자인데, 유명한 산들에덧붙여여타지도데이터들이간과하고있는많은봉우리들도함께아우르기때문입니다. Due to the Republic of Korea s geographical and political situation, there are no shared summits with any neighbouring countries. There are, however, certain island summits which do qualify and are registered with the IOTA program. 대한민국의지리적, 정치적상황때문에인접국과공유되는산정상은존재하지않습니다. 하지만 IOTA 프로그램에부합해서등록된섬봉우리들은존재합니다. The summit database is unlikely to be complete. If you find a summit which you'd like to add to SOTA-HL, know an already added noname summit s name, know the exact elevation of a summit whose elevation could only be previously estimated, or you find a mistake in this ARM please contact the Association Manager. Activators are asked to submit details of proposed additional summits to the Association Manager. Summits cannot be counted for points until a reference number has been allocated by the Association Manager. 산정상데이터베이스는완성된형태가아니므로만약 SOTA-HL 에포함하기를원하는봉우리나혹은 "no-name" 으로표기된산봉우리이름을알고있다거나, 봉우리높이가새롭게갱신되어고쳐야한다거나이 ARM 에오류를발견했을경우연합의매니저에게연락해주시기바랍니다. 연합의매니저가레퍼런스번호를부여해야비로소첨가혹은갱신이요구되는봉우리의정보도갱신될수있습니다. Page 7 of 28

8 2.2 General information Regions are based on the administrative boundaries of the country including the special city, the provinces, the self-governing metropolitan areas and the special selfgoverning province. All regions do have the same points rationing scheme. To qualify for a summit it has to meet the following requirements: The summit must be elevated at least 150 m from its surroundings In the case of doubt the Management Team will decide whether the Summit will be added. The summit database does not claim to be complete and can only be changed by the acceptance of the Management Team. Summits cannot be counted for points until a launch date and reference number has been allocated by the Association Manager and approved by the SOTA Management Team. 2.2 일반적인정보 지역구분은해당국가의특정도시, 도계, 직할광역도시구역혹은특별도시구역등을포함하는통치구역에근거를두고있습니다. 모든지역들은동일한점수할당제도를가집니다. 하나의산정상 ( 서밋 ) 으로인정되려면다음의조건을만족해야합니다 : 산정상은주위로부터적어도 150m 이상높아야합니다. 적합성에의문이있을경우, 그정상을포함할지여부를메니지먼트팀이결정하게됩니다. 산정상데이터베이스는완성본이있을수없으며, 메니지먼트팀의승낙에의해서만변경될수있습니다. SOTA 메니지먼트팀에의해승낙되고연합매니저에의해시작일및참조번호가매겨지지않은산정상은점수에서제외됩니다. 2.3 Rights of way and access issues Footpaths in Korea are usually well marked. Anyhow you should take a good map of the region where you want to hike plus GPS and/or compass if you have one. Never hike without a map, always follow the footpath. For parks information check We (the Association team) don't know anything about summits which are private or restricted military property. If you find one, you'll need owner's permission before attempting activation (additionally, please advise the Association team so that we may update the database). Double double check ahead of time if you are thinking of activating anywhere close to the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), for obvious reasons. 2.3 등산경로에관련한이슈들 대한민국의등산로는대체로잘표시되어있습니다. 하지만하이킹 ( 등산 ) 을하실때반드시좋은지도와 GPS 혹은 / 그리고나침반을휴대하셔야합니다. 지도없이는하이킹하지마시고, 언제나등산로를이용하셔야합니다. 국립공원정보는 을참조하십시오. 우리 ( 연합팀 ) 는특정산정상이사유지인지혹은군사제한구역인지알지못합니다. 그러한경우, 사전에반드시주인의허락을얻어야할것입니다 ( 또한연합팀에이를통지해주시면데이터베이스에반영하도록하겠습니다 ). 군사분계지역 (DMZ) 에근접한곳에서활동을할계획이라면사전에반드시확인을하시기바랍니다. Open fires are generally prohibited in all parks areas and on mountains (from where the mountain "starts and upwards). Be extremely careful. 국립공원에서는 ( 등산초입로부터윗쪽으로 ) 취사가금지되어있습니다. 특별한주의가요구됩니다. Page 8 of 28

9 Many trails pass through burial grounds, some old, some new, some marked, some unmarked. Either way, always show respect, and never, ever, attempt to activate a tomb mound. 등산경로대부분은세월이지난, 혹은새롭게조성된, 표시되어있거나표시되어있지않은묘역을지나가게되어있습니다. 어떤경우건묘역에는예의를갖추어야하며절대로묘등에오르지말기를바랍니다. There exist many outing clubs that accept participants on their excursions for a small fee that usually pays for a charter bus. Information about these groups is widely posted on the Internet as well as on bulletin boards found at trail heads and summit tops. This could be an economical solution with less driving headache to get to your summit, but at the same time this could drastically shorten your activation time (unless your group lunches on the summit). Check ahead of time so you don t miss your bus home! 대한민국에는많은등산클럽들이있는데, 이들은참가자들에게소정의수수료를받아서버스를대절하여산에갑니다. 인터넷상에서, 혹은등산로나산정상의쪽지등을통해이그룹들에대한정보를얻을수있습니다. 이들등산클럽을이용하면경제적이면서도자가운전하는어려움없이더편하게산에접근할수있습니다. 하지만이경우산정상교신활동시간의제약을받게됩니다. 시간을확인하여귀가편버스를놓치지않도록합시다! 2.4 Maps and navigation The easiest way to obtain a map is to buy one in any bookstore. There are usually many different kinds marketed in the hiking and fishing sections of bookstores. Alternatively, look on the Internet: there are a few sites specialising in information for hikers, including 지도와네비게이션 지도를얻는가장편한방법은서점에서지도를하나사는것입니다. 서점의등산및낚시코너에서다양한종류의지도를고를수있습니다. 혹은인터넷을살펴보시기바랍니다. 을포함한많은인터넷사이트들이등산객들에게정보를제공하고있습니다. 데이터베이스에등록된많은산정보에는이웹사이트에서제공하는추가정보들 ( 지도를포함하여 ) 을링크하고있습니다. Many of the mountains listed in the database are linked to additional resources on this website, including maps. Nothing has been copied to the ARM from information has simply been referenced (linked) to aid activators. At the bases of many mountains and at trail heads maps (and bus schedules) are posted. If you activate a summit which we have limited information about and there is a map posted at the trail head, please send the Association team a digital photo. 에서직접 ARM 에복사한정보는오직참조링크만표시했습니다. 산에관한많은정보와등산로지도 ( 그리고버스시각표 ) 가이사이트에올려져있습니다. 산정상교신활동을하시다가우리에게없는지도등의정보가등산로에표시되어있는것을발견하셨다면디지털사진을찍어서우리협회팀에게보내주시기바랍니다. Page 9 of 28

10 A Google Earth.kmz file with all Korean summits and their reference numbers has been published at in the Info section. Feel free to download. Exact APRS coverage of Korea is unknown. 모든대한민국산정상및그참조번호가표기된구글어스.kmz 파일을 의정보마당항목에올려놓았습니다. 자유롭게내려받아이용하시기바랍니다. 대한민국에서의 APRS 의정확한적용범위는알려져있지않습니다. 2.5 Safety considerations Before hiking always ask for weather forecast or check it i.e. on Please remember, that weather in the mountains can change rapidly and you should be always prepared both for snow, rain, strong wind or intensive sun, especially over 1000 meters a.s.l. 2.5 안전문제의고려 하이킹전에는반드시일기예보를주위에물어보거나 에서확인하시기바랍니다. 산악날씨는급격한변화를할수있으며, 특히 1000 미터이상에서는눈이나비, 강한바람, 강렬한햇빛에항상대비해아합니다. In case of emergency you should call Foreign HAMs in the Republic of Korea Holders of foreign licenses are authorised to transmit in Korea according to their licenses and the Korean bandplan only after having registered your license and equipment serial numbers with the Korean Amateur Radio League (KARL), paid the fees and received your call certificate. Please visit to download and fill out the form. You should have a copy of your license with you. If there are questions regarding foreign operation in the Republic of Korea, contact the advisor of international relations HL1FB Yong- Surk Lee, yonglee at yonsei dot ac dot kr. 비상사태가닥치면 119 에전화하십시오. 2.6 대한민국의외국인아마추어무선사외국의면허증소지자들은면허증사본, 장비시리얼번호를대한민국아마추어무선연맹 (KARL) 에등록하고소정의수수료를납부한후콜면허를획득하면자신의면허범위및대한민국밴드플랜범위내에서전파를발사할수있습니다. 에방문해서서류를내려받아작성하시면됩니다. 대한민국에서의외국인아마추어무선운용에관한질의사항이있다면 KARL 의해외협력담당, HL1FB 이용석씨 (yonglee 골뱅이 yonsei 점 ac 점 kr) 와상의하시기바랍니다. 면허증사본을지참하세요. Page 10 of 28

11 You should prefix your callsign with HL/ (HL is the main prefix in Korea, other prefixes are: DS, 6K and D7). Then you can add /QRPn, /Pn, /Mn where n depends on the region you are in (1 through 5, shown on map on the next page). Second stroking isn't mandatory. HL8 is reserved for Korean activity in Antarctica. HL9 is reserved exclusively for US hams performing military service stationed throughout ROK. 당신의호출부호에 "HL/" 전치가붙게됩니다 (HL 은대한민국의주전치부호입니다. 그외의전치부호로는 DS, 6K, D7 이있습니다 ). 그리고 "QRPn", '/Pn", "/Mn" 등을붙일수있으며여기서 n 은지역에따라달라집니다 (1 에서 5 번까지붙습니다. 자세한내용은다음페이지에서다루기로하겠습니다 ). 두번째스트로크표시는의무적사항은아닙니다. HL8 은남극지역에서의대한민국아마추어무선사들의활동을위해예약되어있습니다. HL9 은대한민국에서활동하는주한미군을위한콜사인으로예약되어있습니다. Page 11 of 28

12 Division of Republic of Korea (Printed by Sun Printing) 대한민국지역구분도 ( 태양인쇄사인쇄본 ) Page 12 of 28

13 2.7 Awards There is one Association-specific award at the moment. It is to award successful completion of at least one activation of a summit in each of the sixteen SOTA regions in Korea (activator), or QSO with an activation of a summit in each of the sixteen SOTA regions of Korea (chaser/s2s). Towels will be high quality microfiber approximately 30cm or 40cm square, with one or two hang loops. The SOTA logo will be embroidered on the flag, as well as claimant s call sign and date of the sixteenth (final) QSO. Exact cost of the award has yet to be determined, however it is estimated to be around fifteen euro including shipping and should definitely not exceed twenty euro. 2.7 어워드 현재로서는연합지정어워드한가지밖에없습니다. 어워드를받고자하면대한민국의 16 군데의 SOTA 지역에서하나의산정상에서적어도한건의교신활동을하거나 ( 액티베이터 ), 대한민국의 16 군데의 SOTA 지역각각에서어느한산정상에서활동하는무선국과교신을하거나 ( 체이서 /S2S) 하면됩니다. 수건 ( 타월 ) 은약 30cm 혹은 40cm 크기의사각으로된고품질극세사로만들어질것이며하나혹은두개의고리가달릴것입니다. 깃발에는 SOTA 로고가자수놓아질것이며어워드신청자의호출부호및 16 번째 ( 마지막 ) 교신날짜도자수로기록될것입니다. 정확한어워드신청비용은아직정해지지않았습니다만우편료를포함하여약 15 유로정도예상하며, 20 유로를넘지않을것입니다. 2.8 Disclaimer Hiking, hill-walking and rock-climbing are potentially dangerous activities. The SOTA Management Team and their associates assume no responsibility for accidents. Each participant does so at his or her own risk, and must decide, on the basis of their own ability, whether an objective is achievable. The listing of a summit in the reference does not mean that it is easy to reach, and it is always worth seeking local advice for all but the simplest of expeditions. 2.8 면책사항 하이킹, 등산, 암벽등반등은잠재적위험이따르는활동입니다. SOTA 운영팀및그관계자들은사고에대한책임을지지않습니다. 그러므로참가자는사고에대해스스로책임을져야하며, 자신의능력에입각하여목적을달성할수있는지스스로판단하여야합니다. 이레퍼런스데이터베이스에올려져있는산정상이접근하기쉬운곳을의미하지않습니다. 그러므로항상해당지역에서조언을구하는것이좋습니다. Page 13 of 28

14 3. Summit Reference Data Throughout the Summit Reference Data tables you may see elevations highlighted in yellow. Those are estimates and not exact values. If you have an exact value that you would like to furnish to the Association Team (from either more detailed maps, GPS, etc) please contact us. For a complete listing of valid SOTA summits, please refer to the Association Reference Manual (ARM). 3. 산정상레퍼런스데이터 산정상레퍼런스데이터테이블을보시면아시겠지만, 어떤산은고도를노란색으로강조해놨습니다. 이것들은정확한수치가아닌짐작한값입니다. 정확한고도를아신다면우리협회에게알려주시기바랍니다 ( 더자세한지도나 GPS 정보등에서확인된값도좋습니다 ). 산정상교신프로그램에정식으로속한완전한산정상목록을알고자한다면연합레퍼런스매뉴얼 ( ARM) 을참조하도록하십시오. For a visualization of valid SOTA summits conveniently displayed on a map, visit 또는, 산정상교신프로그램에정식으로속한완전한산정상목록을편안하게지도로보고싶으면 참조하도록하십시오. Page 14 of 28

15 4 About the SOTA Programme 4.1 Definitions 4.1 용어정의 The following terms are defined and have the 아래와같이용어가정의되어있습니다. 정의된 meanings shown below. Defined terms are 용어는 "Activator" 와같이대문자로 capitalised, e.g. Activator. Terms that are 시작합니다. 다른용어정의가있는용어는 themselves used within the following 기울임글꼴 ( 이탤릭체 ) 로표시되어있습니다. definitions are shown herein in Italics. Activator Term Definition An individual or group of individuals that activates a Summit for the purposes of SOTA. ASL Above (mean) Sea Level, referring to the height of a Summit. Association An Entity, Subdivision of an Entity or group of Entities. The Association has an agreed set of parameters and Summits, which complies with the General Rules and which has been registered with and agreed by the Programme Management Team (The Association is said to be Incorporated ). Association Reference Manual The document produced by each Association, containing the Association parameters and a listing of all qualifying Summits and other such information as may be considered useful to the local running of the Programme. Chaser Class Col Entity Expedition An individual who participates in SOTA by working Activators and submitting claims. The forms that participation in the Programme may take. The Classes are Activator and Chaser. The lowest point along a ridge between two Summits (also known as a saddle ). A listing on the DXCC List; a counter for DXCC awards. Previously denoted a DXCC "Country". See tml for more information. A single visit by an Activator or team of Activators to a Summit in which at least the minimum number of QSOs specified in the Programme are made. Page 15 of 28

16 Term Definition General Rules The rules of the Summits on the Air programme, with which all Associations and Participants must comply. Incorporated An Association is said to be incorporated when its Association Reference Manual has been accepted by the Programme Management Team. International Reference Number A reference in the form G/LD-003 or W2/WE- 003 which uniquely identifies a Summit throughout the Programme. IOTA Islands on the Air. A programme administered by the Radio Society of Great Britain in which contacts with islands or island groups throughout the world can be claimed for awards. Management Team The team charged with overall, worldwide administration of the Programme. Operating Position The precise location of the transmitter that is being used by an Activator for the purposes of activating a Summit. Participant Any individual who is active within the Programme, including Activators, Chasers and Short Wave Listeners. Programme (The) Summits on the Air (abbreviated to SOTA ). Reference Number Region Relative Height Set of Rules Short Wave Listener A reference in the form LD-003 which uniquely identifies a Summit within an Association. A convenient geographical subdivision of the Association into smaller areas of land for administrative purposes. The height of a Summit, relative to the surrounding countryside. This is not related to height ASL, except where the surrounding countryside includes coastal areas. This value, also sometimes referred to as Prominence, will never be less than 150m. The complete rules of the Programme for an Association, comprising the General Rules and the Association Reference Manual. An individual who participates in SOTA by listening to and logging the activities of Activators and submitting claims. Page 16 of 28

17 Term Definition SOTA Summits on the Air (the Programme ). Subdivision The process by which a large DXCC Entity is subdivided into several smaller areas, each of which have the same status as a DXCC Entity. Summit A mountain peak that meets the Association s qualification criteria and has been issued a Reference Number. Vertical Distance The maximum permitted drop in height at any point along the straight line between the Summit and the Operating Position. 활동자 해발고도 연합 연합레퍼런스매뉴얼 추적자 용어 정의산정상교신 (SOTA) 을목적으로특정산정상에서활동하는한개인혹은개인들의그룹. 해발 ( 평균 ) 고도를지칭함. 산정상의고도를나타냄. 하나의엔티티, 혹은엔티티의부분혹은엔티티들의그룹을지칭. 연합은일반규칙에적용되는산정상들과일군의파라미터를가지며프로그램매니지먼트팀에의해추인되고등록된다 ( 연합은결합적으로되어있음 ). 각연합에의해만들어진문서이며, 연합파리미터, 유효산정상목록및프로그램의현지수행에유용한정보등을싣는다. 활동자들과교신을하고점수를신청함으로써산정상교신에참여하는개인. 등급프로그램에참여하는형식. 등급에는활동자와추적자가있다. 골짜기두산정상들사이의낮은고개 ( 또한 鞍部 라고부르기도한다 ). 엔티티 DXCC리스트의목록. DXCC 어워드테이블. 전에는 DXCC 국가 라고하기도했음. 자세한사항은 tml을참조할것. 원정교신 (Expedition) 적어도프로그램에서규정하는최소교신수를달성하기위해활동자혹은활동자들의팀이산정상에한차례방문하는것. 일반규칙 산정상교신프로그램의규칙이며모든활동자들과참여자들이이를따라야한다. Page 17 of 28

18 결합적 국제레퍼런스번호 용어 정의연합레퍼런스매뉴얼이프로그램매니지먼트팀에의해수용되었을경우그연합은결합된다. 전프로그램을관통하여유일무이하게지정되는하나의산정상을나타내며, G/LD- 003 또는 W2/WE-003 양식으로참조됨. 아이오타 (IOTA) 섬간의교신 (Islands on the Air) 을의미함. The Radio Society of Great Britain에의해감독되는프로그램으로서, 전세계적으로섬끼리, 혹은섬그룹끼리의교신을통해점수를얻어어워드를획득할수있다. 매니지먼트팀이프로그램을전반적으로, 전세계적으로관리감독하는팀. 운용위치산정상교신의목적으로활동자가사용하는송신기를두게되는정확한위치. 참여자프로그램을수행하는모든개인들. 활동자, 추적자, 단파수신자모두를아우른다. 프로그램산정상교신 ( 줄여서 SOTA 라고지칭 ) 을말함. 레퍼런스번호지역상대적고도규칙일체단파수신자 (SWL) 산정상교신 (SOTA) 구역 (Subdivision) 산정상 (Summit) 수직거리 연합에서어떤산정상에고유하게부여한번호이며 LD-003 양식에기재함. 연합을관리감독의목적으로작은구역으로나눈지리적분할구역. 주변지역과상대적인산봉우리의고도. 이것은주변지역이바다로되어있지않는한해발고도와는상관이없다. 이고도는 ( 가끔씩 돌출부 라불리기도함 ) 150미터이하여서는안된다. 일반규칙및연합레퍼런스매뉴얼과대비하여, 한연합이갖추어야할프로그램규칙일체를일컫는다. 활동자들의활동을수신하고기록하여점수를신청함으로써산정상교신에참여하는개인을일컫는다. 산의정상에서교신을하는것 ( 또는그프로그램 ). 하나의큰 DXCC 엔티티를여러개의작은지역으로나누는행위이며, 각각의지역은하나의 DXCC 엔티티로서동일한상태를가지게된다. 연합의유효조건에만족해서레퍼런스번호를부여받은하나의산봉우리. 산정상과운용위치사이의최대허용수직직선거리상의임의의한장소. Page 18 of 28

19 4.2 Programme Rules 4.2 프로그램규칙 These are the rules most pertinent to 이규칙은특별히대한민국산정상교신클럽 members of the SOTA Korea Club. For the 회원들에게가장적절하게적용됩니다. 완전하고 complete and detailed rules of the SOTA 자세한산정상교신프로그램규칙에대해서는 program, please refer to the General Rules. 일반적인규칙을참조하세요 Purpose 목적 The purpose of SOTA (the Programme) is to encourage Amateur Radio based activity from the summits of hills and mountains in countries around the world and to provide an award system for Radio Amateurs in all DXCC Entities. The Programme is intended encourage activity from clearly defined peaks, including major mountains. To enable participation in the Programme to be as wide ranging as possible, lesser peaks can also be included. An incremental scoring system recognises the higher peaks accordingly. The Programme does not accept operation from a motor vehicle. The programme provides for participation by Activators who make QSOs from the Summits, Chasers who make contact with the Activators and Short Wave Listeners Programme structure 프로그램구조 Scope 적용범위 SOTA 프로그램의목적은전세계국가의구릉지대와산맥의정상교신에서아마추어무선활동을장려하기위해모든 DXCC 에존재하는아마추어무선통신에대하여교신점수 ( 보너스 ) 를제공하는것입니다. SOTA 프로그램은, 주요산맥등명확하게정의된봉우리에서교신하는것을권장합니다. SOTA 프로그램은지정되지않은낮은봉우리도포함될수있도록넓은지역으로되어있습니다. 채점시스템은더높은봉우리로인식합니다. SOTA 프로그램은자동차에서운영은허용하지않습니다. 이 SOTA 프로그램은보고자와 Activators 와단파수신자들과교신하고보고하는사람들의참여를규정하고있습니다. The Programme is open to all radio amateurs, worldwide. There are no restrictions on who may activate Summits, although it is probable that most activators will live in the general area. Chasers and Short Wave Listeners may be in any country, even if there is no Association covering their area. 이프로그램은전세계모든아마추어무선국들에게개방되어있습니다. 누구나제한없이산정상에서활동을하실수있습니다. 사실대부분의사람들이산이아닌일반지역에서거주하실테니까요. 추적자와단파수신자는전세계어느곳에사시는분이든관계없습니다. 심지어연합관할지역이아닌곳에계셔도상관없습니다. Page 19 of 28

20 Participants 참가자 There are three Classes of participant: Activators, Chasers and SWLs. Teams may be formed to participate in the Activator Class. Points are awarded in each Class and awards are available recognizing specified levels of achievement. 참가자는 3 종류가있습니다. Activators( 활동자 ), Chasers( 추적자 ) 및 SWL( 청취자 ) 입니다. 팀은활동자로참여할수있습니다. 점수는각클래스와어워드에지정된수준의획득하면어워드를받게됩니다 Rules for Activators Activators ( 활동자 ) 의규칙 All Expeditions must use legitimate access routes and comply with any local rules regarding use of the land. In particular, Activators must ensure that they have any necessary permission to operate from their chosen Summit. Note particularly that it may not be acceptable to camp overnight in any area of mountainous terrain, without permission from the landowner. 모든원정은합법적인접근경로를이용해야하고, 현지토지에관한규칙이나법률을준수해야합니다. 특히, Activators 은산악운영에필요한허가를받아야합니다. 특히산악지형의특정영역에서의하룻밤야영은토지소유자의허가없이는되지않을수있습니다 Criteria for a valid Expedition 유효한원정교신 (expedition) 의기준 For an Expedition to be considered valid, the following criteria must be met: 1. The Activator must hold an appropriate transmitting licence. 2. All operation must comply with the amateur radio licensing regulations and must use the permitted amateur radio bands of the country in which the Association is based. 모험에대한유효기간, 다음과같은기준을충족해야합니다. 1. 운영에필요한적절한면허증 ( 자격증 ) 을보유해야합니다. 2. 모든운영은아마추어무선통신자격관련규정을준수해야합니다. 해당국가의협회 ( 연맹 ) 에서허용된아마추어무선밴드를사용해야합니다. 3. The method of final access to the Summit must be non-motorised. Operations must not be in, or in the vicinity of a motor vehicle. No part of the station may be connected in any way to the motor vehicle. 4. The Operating Position must be within the permitted Vertical Distance of the Summit, as defined in Rule 3.5. The terrain between the operating position and the actual Summit must not fall below the permitted Vertical Distance. 3. 정상에최종접근방법은비-동력적인방법이어야합니다. 어떠한형태로든자동차를이용하거나자동차안에서의운용은허용되지않습니다. 운용국은어떠한형태로든지자동차가주는편의장치를이용해서는안 4. 운용위치는룰 3.5 에서정의한바와같이, 산정상으로부터수직허용거리안에서이루어져야합니다. 운용지점과실제산정상간의지형은허용수직거리이상벌어지지않아야합니다. Page 20 of 28

21 5. All equipment must be carried to the site by the Activator team. 6. All equipment must be operated from a portable power source (batteries, solar cells, etc). Operation is expressly forbidden using permanently installed power sources or fossilfuel generators of any kind. 7. All operation must comply with any limitations on the use of transmitting equipment that may exist for the Summit. 8. At least one QSO must be made from the Summit. In order for the activation to qualify for the points attributed to that Summit, a minimum of four QSOs must be made, each of which must be with a different station. 9. QSOs with others within the same Activation Zone do not count towards the QSO total. 5. 모든장비는활동자팀스스로해당지점까지옮겨야합니다. 6. 모든장비는휴대가능한전원 ( 배터리, 태양전지등 ) 을이용하여작동해야합니다. 특히영구적으로가설된전원이나어떠한종류의화석연료가동발전기를사용하여운용하는것은허용되지않습니다. 7. 산정상에서운용할송신장비에대한모든제한사항을반드시준수하여야합니다. 8. 적어도한차례의교신은산정상에서하여야합니다. 그산정상에속하는교신으로서점수를받기에적합하려면각기다른무선국들과최소네차례의교신을하여야합니다. 9. 동일한활동권역 (Activation zone) 내에있는무선국끼리의교신은교신총숫자에포함시킬수없습니다. 10. QSOs via terrestrial repeaters do not count 10. 지상중계기를경유한교신은교신총 towards the QSO total. 숫자에포함시킬수없습니다. 11. Activator points accrue to the operator regardless of the callsign used. The operator must be entitled to use the callsign. Multiple operators of the same station may claim activator points. Each individual operator must make the minimum number of QSOs stated above in order to claim Activator points. 12. Activators must submit a log of the Expedition in order to claim points. In the event that a claim is not to be made, Activators are still asked to submit logs so that Chaser claims can be substantiated. Logs may be submitted by filling in an entry form on the SOTA web site or as a log file. Full details are on the SOTA web site. 11. 활동자점수는사용되는호출부호와는상관없이교신한운용자 ( 오퍼레이터 ) 에게누적됩니다. 운용자에게는호출부호를사용할자격이주어져야합니다. 하나의무선국에속한다수의운용자들은활동자점수를요구할수있습니다. 운용자개개인들이활동자점수를요구하기위해서는위에서언급했던최소교신숫자를채워야합니다. 12. 활동자들이점수를요구하고자한다면원정교신 (expedition) 기록부 ( 로그 ) 를제출해야합니다. 점수요청을하기싫거나하지않을경우라도, 활동자들은기록부를제출함으로써추격자 ( 체이서 ) 들이점수를얻을수있게해주어야합니다. 기록부는 SOTA 웹사이트에있는입력형식을채우거나혹은로그파일형식으로제출할수있습니다. 자세한사항은 SOTA 웹사이트를참조하세요. Page 21 of 28

22 13. Where the mountain peak has been issued a reference number in two or more Associations, the Activator may claim points each Association provided that the Operating Position is always within the jurisdiction of the appropriate Association. Unless the licensing regulations decree otherwise, the position of the Operator is deemed to be the Operating Position. The same peak may be activated for points once per year in each Association. 14. All SOTA operations are expected to be conducted in the spirit of the programme. 13. 어떤산봉우리를두고두군데이상의연합 (association) 에서레퍼런스번호를부여하고있을경우, 활동자는각각의연합으로부터따로점수를받을수있습니다. 왜냐하면교신 ( 운용 ) 위치는언제나특정연합의관할에있는곳이될것이기때문입니다. 면허규정에서특정하지않는한, 운용자의위치는곧운용위치로여깁니다. 동일한봉우리에대해서매년한차례씩각각의연합에서점수를한차례얻을수있습니다. 14. 산정상교신프로그램은이프로그램의정신에 의거하여운용되어야합니다 Scoring 채점 The Activator claims the Summit points on an expedition basis, regardless of the total number of QSOs made above the qualifying minimum. A Summit may be activated as often as desired but an individual Activator can only claim points for operation from a particular Summit once in any calendar year. QSL cards are not required. 활동자는유효최소교신수와는상관없이원정교신에기초한산정상점수 (the Summit points) 를신청할수있습니다. 산정상교신활동은언제나원하는만큼가능하지만, QSL 카드는필요하지않습니다. 하나의산정상에대한점수신청은일년에한차례만할수있습니다 Code of Conduct 행동지침 Participation in the SOTA programme is open to everybody, although use of certain facilities including SOTAwatch and the SOTA database requires registration. However, the Management Team reserves the right to withdraw permission for use of such facilities, and to remove previously entered data, in the event that any participant behaves in a manner contrary to the aims of SOTA. In such, hopefully rare, cases the decision of the Management Team will be final. Examples of such unacceptable behaviour include, but are not limited to 비록 SOTAwatch 및 SOTA database 와같은특정한편의를얻기위해서는등록해야사용이가능하지만, SOTA 프로그램에참여하는것은누구에게나열려있습니다. 하지만그러한편의를사용할수있게허용하거나, 혹은참여자가 SOTA 의목적에반대되는행동을하여이전에입력된데이터를삭제하는등의권한은매니지먼트팀에게있습니다. 그러한일이없기를바라지만, 만약그러한일이발생했을경우, 매니지먼트팀의결정은번복될수없는결정적인것입니다. 그러한허용불가행위의예를들면다음과같습니다만, 반드시이에국한되지만은않습니다 ; 1. Persistent breaches of the Acceptable Use Policy on SOTAwatch. 1. SOTAwatch 의허용가능한이용정책을항구적으로위반하는경우. Page 22 of 28

23 2. Making database claims for contacts that 2. SOTA에반하여연락처데이터베이스를 are not valid for SOTA. 만드는경우. 3. Threatening or abusing members of the MT, 3. MT 혹은다른 SOTA 참여자들을위협하거나 or other SOTA participants. 학대하는경우. 4. Persistent breaches of SOTA rules. 4. SOTA 룰을항구적으로위반하는경우. 5. Misuse of SOTA software (includes bypassing security checks or masquerading as 경우 ( 보안체크를우회하거나타인의아이디를 5. SOTA 소프트웨어를왜곡되게사용하는 another user). 도용하는행위등을포함한다 ). 6. Behaviour likely to bring SOTA into 6. SOTA의명예를실추하는행위를하는자. disrepute. Examples of behaviour likely to bring SOTA into disrepute include a failure to apply the following common-sense provisions. Activators must not cause any damage to the environment. This includes damage, whether deliberate or resulting from a lack of care, to the mountain itself, walls, fences, livestock, buildings, etc. Care must also be taken to avoid leaving litter. It is both unsightly and potentially hazardous to livestock. Activators must operate with due consideration for other people on the hills. Excessive noise, inconsiderate siting of equipment and antennas, etc. is not acceptable and potentially brings the Programme into disrepute. There can be no justification for trespassing on private property, and the wishes of the landowner must remain paramount. When parking a vehicle in preparation for an activation, care must be taken to avoid obstructing roads, paths and gateways. If your vehicle displays a SOTA sticker, you do not even have to be present to bring SOTA into disrepute! Both activators and chasers must at all times operate within the terms of their licence. SOTA의명예를실추하는행위의예를들면, 다음의상식적인조항들을어기는것을포함합니다 ; 활동자들은여하한환경파괴행위를하지말아야합니다. 이러한환경파괴행위로는고의적으로, 혹은부주의에기인하여산, 암벽, 담장, 가금류, 건물등에대한파괴를포함합니다. 또한쓰레기를버려서는안됩니다. 이것은잠재적이든비가시적이든가금류에게해를입힐수있습니다. 활동자들은산정상의다른사람들을충분히고려하면서운용해야합니다. 과도한잡음유발, 장비및안테나를충분한고려없이함부로설치하는등의행위는허용될수없으며이프로그램의명예를실추시킬수있습니다. 사유지를함부로지날수없으며토지소유자의바람을최우선으로존중해줘야합니다. 교신활동을위해자동차를주차해야한다면길이나통로를막아서는안됩니다. 자동차에 SOTA 스티커를붙이신경우에는더더욱 SOTA 의명예를실추시켜서는안됩니다. 활동자들과추적자들양자모두는언제나자신의면허범위내에서운용해야합니다. Participation in the SOTA programme makes on-air behaviour extremely visible to other users of the amateur bands, and such malpractices as using bad language or causing deliberate interference will not be tolerated. SOTA 프로그램에참여하여교신에참여하는것은아마추어밴드에있는모든무선사들에게극도로주목받게되므로그릇된언행을사용하거나교신을방해하거나하는등의행위는절대로용납되어선안됩니다. Page 23 of 28

24 Above all, participants are required to operate in a manner that is in keeping with the spirit of the Programme Competence to undertake expedition 무엇보다도, 모든참여자들은이프로그램의정신을수호하는마음가짐으로운용할필요가있습니다 원정교신 (expedition) 수행의역량 Activators must be competent to undertake their proposed Expedition and must carry suitable equipment, taking account of the terrain, weather conditions, etc. Activators take part in the Programme entirely at their own risk and the Programme in its entirety shall accept no responsibility for injury, loss of life or any other loss. Activators are reminded that hill climbing is an inherently hazardous activity. Accidents can and do happen in the mountains and the risk is neither increased nor mitigated by the SOTA programme. 활동자들은작정한원정교신을수행하기위한역량을갖춰야하며적합한장비를가져가야하고지형, 날씨상황등을고려해야합니다. 이프로그램에참여하는활동자들은모든위험을스스로감수해야하며이프로그램은활동자들의상해나목숨의위험등에대한어떠한책임도지지않습니다 Rules for Chasers 추적자 ( 체이서 ) 룰 1. The Chaser must hold an appropriate transmitting licence. 1. 추적자들은적절한면허를소지해야합니다. 2. The Chaser must make a QSO with the 2. 추적자는산정상원정교신국과반드시 Summit Expedition, in which at least callsigns 하나의교신을해야하며, 교신시적어도 and two-way reports are exchanged. 호출부호와상호간의시그널리포트를 Wherever possible, the SOTA Reference 교환해야합니다. 가능하다면 SOTA 레퍼런스 Number should also be obtained as part of the 번호도교신의일부분으로서얻어내야할 QSO. 것입니다. 3. With effect from 01-Jan-2004, only one QSO with a given Summit on any one day (defined as 00:00 to 23:59 UTC counts for points. 4. QSOs via terrestrial repeaters do not count for points. 5. Chasers who wish to participate in the award scheme must submit a log showing details of all QSOs with Expeditions for which they wish to claim points 년 1월 1일부터발효되는바, 어떤특정한날에 (00:00~23:59UTC로정의됨 ) 특정산정상과의교신 1 건이점수로계산됩니다. 4. 지상중계기를경유한교신은점수에포함되지않습니다. 5. 어워드제도에참여하고자하는추적자들은점수를요청하고자하는모든상세교신정보를담은기록부 ( 로그 ) 를제출해야합니다. 6. QSL cards are not required. 6. QSL 카드는필요하지않습니다. 7. An Activator may claim Chaser points for QSOs made with Activators on other Summits during his Expedition. 7. 활동자라도원정교신을하는도중에다른산정상의활동자들과교신을했을경우추적자점수를청구할수있습니다. Page 24 of 28

25 Scoring 채점 The Summit score is claimed for a single QSO with the Expedition. Multiple QSOs with the same Expedition do not attract additional points Rules for Short Wave Listeners (SWL) 1. Anyone can participate in the SWL section, whether they hold an amateur radio licence or not. 산정상점수 (the Summit score) 는원정교신국과의한건의교신에대해서만신청할수있습니다. 같은원정교신국과의다수의교신에대한추가점수는없습니다 단파청취자 (SWL) 를위한룰 1. 단파청취자항목에는아마추어면허증의소유와상관없이누구라도참여할수있습니다. 2. The SWL must receive a QSO between the Summit Expedition and any other radio amateur, during which at least callsigns and two-way reports are exchanged. This information must be recorded by the SWL. Where the SOTA Reference Number is given as part of the QSO this must be recorded. 3. With effect from 01-Jan-2004, only one QSO with a given Summit on any one day (defined as 00:00 to 23:59 UTC counts for points. 4. QSOs via terrestrial repeaters do not count for points. 5. SWLs who wish to participate in the award scheme must submit a log showing details of all QSOs heard with Expeditions for which they wish to claim points. 2. 단파청취자는산정상원정교신국과다른아마추어국사이의교신을수신해야하며적어도두무선국들의호출부호및각자의시그널리포트를교환하는것을청취해야합니다. 이정보들을기록해야합니다. SOTA 레퍼런스번호가교신의일부로정한곳에서는그것도반드시기록해야합니다 년 1월 1일부터발효되는바, 어떤특정한날에 (00:00~23:59UTC로정의됨 ) 특정산정상과의교신 1 건이점수로계산됩니다. 4. 지상중계기를경유한교신은점수에포함되지않습니다. 5. 어워드제도에참여하고자하는단파청취자들은점수를요청하고자하는모든상세교신정보를담은기록부 ( 로그 ) 를제출해야합니다. 6. QSL cards are not required. 6. QSL 카드는필요하지않습니다 Scoring 채점 The Summit score is claimed for hearing a single QSO with the Expedition. Multiple QSOs heard with the same Expedition do not attract additional points. 산정상점수는특정산정상원정교신국의한건의교신청취에대해서만청구할수있습니다. 같은원정교신국과의다수의교신청취에대한추가점수는없습니다 Modes and bands 모드및밴드 All modes and amateur radio bands are valid for the Programme. 아마추어무선국이사용가능한모든밴드및모드에서활동을할수있습니다. Page 25 of 28

26 4.2.7 Scoring system 채점시스템 A scoring system relating to the height of the Summit ASL must be implemented unless this is clearly and demonstrably impractical (see below). Each Summit is worth a certain number of points, dependent upon its height ASL. Six height bands are defined, expressed in metres ASL, and optionally in feet ASL, the values of which are determined on an Association basis. Height bands for an Association are determined by the Association Manager and must be shown in the Association Reference Manual. Points are awarded to both Activators and Chasers as follows: Band 1 1 point Band 2 2 points Band 3 4 points Band 4 6 points Band 5 8 points Band 6 10 points For Associations containing relatively few peaks, such as Belgium or the Isle of Man, it may not be appropriate, or indeed possible, to allocate summits to each height band. In such a case, one or more of the higher-value height bands may be omitted. 명백하게적용이불가능한경우를제외하고는산정상해발고도와연동되는채점시스템이적용되어야합니다. 모든산정상은그해발고도에종속하는특정점수를가집니다. 여섯가지의고도대역들이미터법해발고도로정의됩니다. 선택적으로피트법해발고도로표시될수도있으며연합이이를정할수있습니다. 연합의고도대역들은연합매니저에의해결정되고연합레퍼런스매뉴얼에기재되어야합니다. 점수는활동자와추적자공히다음과같이주어집니다 : 1 대역 1 점, 2 대역 2 점, 3 대역 4 점, 4 대역 6 점, 5 대역 8 점, 그리고 6 대역은 10 점입니다. 상대적으로적은숫자의봉우리를가진연합 ( 벨기에, 맨섬같은경우 ) 에게는그런규정이적합하지않을수있습니다. 이럴경우에는한가지이상의높은점수가할당된밴드를생략할수있습니다 Activator scoring precedence 활동자채점우선권 In the event that an Activator activates a Summit more than once during the year, he may claim points for any one Expedition. If one expedition was during the period that the seasonal bonus was in operation, then he can claim that expedition together with the higher score Awards 어워드 어떤활동자가한활동년동안하나의산정상에서한건이상의활동을했을경우, 그는그중임의의활동을하나골라점수를신청할수있습니다. 그중에서계절보너스가주어질때운용했던활동이있다면그것을가장높은점수의활동과함께신청할수있습니다 Programme-wide awards SOTA 프로그램차원의어워드 (Programme-wide awards) Certificates and plaques are awarded to recognise achievement in the entire SOTA Programme, comprising all Associations. There are two categories of award: 전연합들로구성되는전체 SOTA 프로그램달성자에게는증서와상패를증정합니다. 이어워드에는두가지범주가있습니다 : Page 26 of 28

27 All Summits award. All summits count, subject to the qualification criteria of Rule 3.7, Rule 3.8 or Rule 3.9, as appropriate Unique Summits award. Each Summit counts only once, regardless of the number of qualifying activations 전산정상어워드 (All Summits award). 룰 3.7, 룰 3.8 혹은룰 3.9의기준을만족하는모든산정상을계산합니다. 특별산정상어워드 (Unique Summits award). 유효한활동의숫자와는상관없이각각의산정상을오직한번만계산합니다. Certificates will be awarded for 100, 250, 500, 1000, 2500, 5000 points, and so on in sequence, in each award category. Separate certificates are awarded in the Activators, Chasers and SWL sections. In the All Summits award category, the following trophies will be awarded upon request: Mountain Goat trophy for Activators who attain 1000 points. Shack Sloth trophy for Chasers who attain 1000 points. SWL trophy for Short Wave Listeners who attain 1000 points. All certificates and trophies are issued upon request, by the Programme Management Team s Awards Administrator, based on logs uploaded to the on-line database. A charge is made to cover the costs. 각각의어워드범주에서, 100 점, 250 점, 500 점, 1000 점, 2500 점, 5000 점에다다르면차례대로증서를증정합니다. 활동자, 추적자, 단파청취자항목별로각각증서를발행합니다. 전산정상어워드범주에서는요청에의해아래와같은트로피를증정하기도합니다 : 1000점을달성한활동자를위한 산양 (Mountain Goat) 트로피. 1000점을달성한추적자를위한 섀크나무늘보 (Shack Sloth) 트로피. 1000점을달성한단파청취자를위한 단파청취자 (SWL) 트로피. 모든증서들과트로피들은온라인데이터베이스에올라온기록부 ( 로그 ) 를근거하여프로그램매니지먼트팀의어워드감독자가신청할경우에만발행됩니다. 소정의비용이청구됩니다 Information dissemination 정보의보급 Summit Activators are encouraged to publicise their intended Expeditions to maximise the opportunity for Chasers to make contact. Internet facilities have been set up for the purpose to which any interested party may subscribe. Lists of summits that have been allocated numbers will be maintained on the Web. The programme rules for each Association will be published on the web site. 산정상활동자들은추적자들과접촉할수있는기회를최대화할수있도록원정교신계획을공개적으로알리면좋을것입니다. 이런목적으로인터넷도구들이마련되어있으며흥미를가진누구라도사용가능합니다. 번호가부여된산정상목록이웹에게시되어있습니다. 모든연합의프로그램규칙들도웹사이트에게시되어있습니다. Page 27 of 28

28 SOTA frequencies SOTA 운용주파수 There are no specified SOTA frequencies but Activators are encouraged to suggest frequencies on which they will be operational for specific Expeditions. As operations are likely to be QRP, the use of internationally recognised QRP frequencies should be considered. 특정된 SOTA 운용주파수는없습니다만활동자들은특정원정교신운용시교신할주파수를미리알려놓으면좋을것입니다. 가령 QRP 운용을할경우라면국제적으로 QRP 운용에널리사용되는주파수를고려할수있을것입니다. Page 28 of 28