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1 THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Jul.; 26(7, ISSN (Print ISSN X (Online Evaluating the Perception of Distance to High-Voltage Power Lines from Home Using Transmission and Substation Geographic Information System 옥민수 이무송 전보민 김화정 류현미 명성호 민석원 Minsu Ock Moo-Song Lee Bomin Jeon Hwa Jung Kim Hyun Mi Ryu Sung-Ho Myung* Suk Won Min** 요약 (Transmission and substation Geographic Information System: TGIS, ,, 114 TGIS (36.8 %, 15 (13.2 %.,,. Abstract The purpose of this study was to evaluate the perceived distance from home to high-voltage power lines using a transmission and substation geographic information system(tgis. Of the 725, 136 respondents reported that high voltage power transmission tower, power lines or substation was within visual field range from home. Among them, 114 respondents reported valid address, which could be used in the analysis of TGIS. Forty two respondents(36.8 % estimated that the power lines were closer and 15 respondents(13.2 % estimated that they were farther than they actually were. Our current findings suggest that the reported distance from home to high-voltage power transmission towers, power lines, and substations cannot be used as a proxy for exposure to electromagnetic fields due to the low validity. Key words: Electromagnetic Field, Transmission and Substation Geographic Information System, High-Voltage Power Transmission Tower, Risk Perception (Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine * (Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute ** (Department of Electrical Engineering, Soonchunhyang University Manuscript received May 29, 2015 ; July 7, 2015 ; Accepted July 14, (ID No Corresponding Author: Hwa Jung Kim ( rsvp@amc.seoul.kr 646 c Copyright The Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science. All Rights Reserved.

2 . 서론 (extremely low frequency magnetic field [1]. (International Agency for Research on Cancer (possibly carcinogenic to humans, groups 2B, 2001, [2].,, [3]., [3]., [4],[5]. [6].,,., (precautionary principle [7].,,, [7],[8]. 765 kv 80 m, 345 kv 50 m, 154 kv 20 m 0.4 μt [9]., [10] [12],.., (proxy, [13].. (transmission and substation geographic information system.. 방법 2-1 설문조사및내용 (S (face-to-face interview ,,,, ( 725.,,. 647

3 THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. vol. 26, no. 7, Jul ,,, [14].,, 4 (,,,.,, 4 (,,,.,,,,,.,,, (Self-rated health,,. 2-2 거리인식의일치도확인,.,,,,,, [15]., (ArcGIS,. 그림 1. Fig. 1. Illustration of the transmission and substation geographic information system. [16]. (open application program interface (X, Y.. (154 kv, 345 kv, 765 kv, 1 km ( 분석,,,., 648

4 ,. 300 m, 300 m 500 m, 500 m 1 km, 1 km.. 1(300 m, 2(300 m 500 m, 3(500 m 1 km, 4(1 km, 3, 2, 1 (1, 0, 1, 2, 3 (0., 1 km.,,,,,,,. (Dummy variable, (level 19 29, 30 39, 40 49, 50,,,,, 1 km 1 km. (univariable analysis, (stepwise (multivariable analysis., SAS 9.3 version, 결과 725, 356 (49.1 %, 369 (50.9 % ( 1., (22.3 %., 454 (62.6 %, (22.5 %. 260 (35.9 %, 457 (63.0 %. 699 (96.4 %, 588 (81.8 % (, ( 2., 551 (76.0 %.,, 136 (18.8 %, 553 (76.3 % ( 3. 표 1. Table 1. Socio-demographic characteristics of the study respondents. Gender Age Education level Self-rated health Classification N % Men Women Elementary school graduate or below Middle school graduate High school graduate or in college College graduate or above Fair or below Good and very good Don't know

5 THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. vol. 26, no. 7, Jul 표 2. Table 2. Concerns about the potential health risk of electromagnetic fields. Question Response N % Have you received any information about potential health risks linked to electromagnetic fields? How concerned are you about the potential health risks of electromagnetic fields? In your opinion, do public bodies act effectively or not to protect you from potential health risks linked to electromagnetic fields? Yes No Concerned Not concerned Don't know Yes, effectively No, not effectively Don't know 표 3., Table 3. Distances from home to high-voltage power transmission towers, power lines and substations. High tension power lines from home How far is your house from high-voltage power transmission towers, power lines and substations? How far do you think your house should be away from high-voltage power transmission towers, power lines and substations? Classification N % Within visual field range Outside visual field range Don't know Below 300 m m m 1 km Above 1 km Don't know Below 300 m m m 1 km Above 1 km Don't know (44.9 % 1 km, 29 (21.3 % 300 m., 622 (85.8 % 1 km 표 4., Table 4. Comparison of perceived and actual distances from high-voltage power transmission towers, power lines, and substations. Perceived distance Actual distance Below 300 m m 500 m 1 km Above 1 km Total Below 300 m m 500 m 1 km Above 1 km Outside visual field range or don t know Total N % N % ,, (67.7 %, 42 (6.6 %, 164 (25.7 %., (50.0 %, 42 (36.8 %, 15 (13.2 % (95 % : , (95 650

6 표 5. Table 5. Logistic regression analysis of factors affecting the differences between perceived and actual distances. Factors Univariate analysis Crude OR (95 % CI P Multivariable analysis Adjusted OR (95 % CI Gender Men 1.00 (Ref 1.00 (Ref Women 1.86 ( ( Age(years (Ref 1.00 (Ref (0.20 ( (0.51 ( (1.23 ( Education level High school graduate or in college or below 1.00 (Ref College graduate or 0.72 (0.37 above Concerns about the potential health risks on EMF Not concerned or don t know 1.00 (Ref Concerned 0.65 ( Efficacy of governmental actions Effectively conducted or don t know Not effectively conducted ( Self-rated health Good or don t know 1.00 (Ref Fair or bad 2.65 ( Safety distance from power lines Below 1 km or don t know 1.00 (Ref 1.00 (Ref Above 1 km 0.37 ( ( OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval; ELF: electromagnetic fields. P % : ,, 1 km.,.,,.. 고찰., 3 1,.,., 50,, 1 km.,. [17] [19],, 651

7 THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. vol. 26, no. 7, Jul [20],[21]. 24,, [13].,.,..,,., [7].., [22].,. 50, 50 [23]. [24], 50.,.,,.,. 3.. 결론., 50. References [1], " ",, 14(10, pp [2] IARC(International Agency for Research on Cancer, Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks 652

8 to Humans. Non-ionizing Radiation, Part 1: Static and Extremely Low-Frequency(ELF Electric and Magnetic Fields, IARC Press, [3] World Health Organization, "Electromagnetic fields and public health: Exposure to extremely low frequency fields", Fact Sheet no. 322, World Health Organization, [4], " ", :, [Accessed March 31, 2015]. news/articleview.html?idxno= [5]. " NO!", :, [Accessed March 31, 2015] [6] L. Kheifets, D. Renew, G. Sias, and J. Swanson, "Extremely low frequency electric fields and cancer: assessing the evidence", Bioelectromagnetics, vol. 31, no. 2, pp , Feb [7], " ",, 11(3, pp , [8],,,, "60 Hz GIS ",, 15(4, pp , [9], " ",, [10],, " ",, 12(6, pp , [11],,, ",, : ",, 17(4, pp , [12],, " : ( ",, 23, pp , [13] T. Behrens, E. Lynge, I. Cree, S. Sabroe, J. M. Lutz, N. Afonso, M. Eriksson, P. Guénel, F. Merletti, M. Morales-Suarez-Varela, A. Stengrevics, J. Févotte, A. Llopis-González, G. Gorini, G. Sharkova, L. Hardell, and W. Ahrens, "Occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields and sex-differential risk of uveal melanoma", Occup. Environ. Med., vol. 67, no. 11, pp , Nov [14],,,,,, " ",, 15(2, pp , [15] KEPCO KDN, "Transmission & Substation Geographic Information System". [Accessed March 31, 2015]. [16] Road Name Address, Ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs. [Accessed March 31, 2015]. [17] V. Wünsch-Filho, D. M. Pelissari, F. E. Barbieri, L. Sant'Anna, C. T. de Oliveira, J. F. de Mata, L. G. Tone, M. L. Lee, M. L. de Andréa, P. Bruniera, S. Epelman, V. O. Filho, and L. Kheifets, "Exposure to magnetic fields and childhood acute lymphocytic leukemia in São Paulo, Brazil", Cancer Epidemiol., vol. 35, no. 6, pp , Dec [18],,,, " ",, 24(5, pp , [19],,, " ",, 21(6, pp , [18] C. Sermage-Faure, C. Demoury, J. Rudant, S. Goujon- Bellec, A. Guyot-Goubin, F. Deschamps, D. Hemon, and J. Clavel, "Childhood leukaemia close to high-voltage power lines-the Geocap study, ", Br. J. Cancer, vol. 108, no. 9, pp , May [19] M. R. Sohrabi, T. Tarjoman, A. Abadi, and P. Yavari, "Living near overhead high voltage transmission power lines as a risk factor for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a case-control study", Asian Pac. J. Cancer. 653

9 THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. vol. 26, no. 7, Jul 송해룡, 김원제, 정세일, "과학기술 위험에 대한 인지 및 태도: 전자파 위험을 중심으로", 한국콘텐츠학회 논문지, 10(5, pp , 2010년 5월. [21] 김경희, 송대종, 최재욱, "휴대전화 전자파 위험인식 과 리스크커뮤니케이션: 여성의 위험인식을 중심으 로", 한국전자통신학회논문지 8(7, pp 년 7월. [22] 조성은, 유선욱, "위험지각태도와 규범이 자궁경부암 예방행동의도에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구: 우리나라 여대생을 대상으로 한 RPA 모델 적용을 중심으로", 홍보학연구, 15(1, pp 년 2월. 옥민 수 김화 정 Prev., vol. 11, no. 2, pp , [20] 년 2월: 울산대학교 의학과 (의학사 년 3월 현재: 울산대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실 전공의 2014년 2월: 울산대학교 의학과 (의학석 사 2014년 3월 현재: 울산대학교 의학과 박 사과정 [주 관심분야] 전자파 역학 이무 송 년 월 서울대학교 의학과 (의학사 년 월 서울대학교 의학과 (의학석 사 년 월 서울대학교 의학과 (의학박 사 년 월 현재: 울산대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실 교수 [주 관심분야] 전자파 역학 류현 미 : : : 전보 민 년 8월: 한국외국어대학교 통계학과 이학사 년 2월 현재: 울산대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실 연구원 [주 관심분야] 전자파 역학 2014 ( 년 월 이화여자대학교 의학과 (의학 사 년 월 서울대학교 의학과 (의학석사 년 월 서울대학교 의학과 (의학박사 년 월 현재: 울산대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실 교수 [주 관심분야] 전자파 역학 : : : 년 월 동국대학교 간호학과 (간호학 사 년 월 현재: 울산대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실 연구원 [주 관심분야] 전자파 역학 : 명성 호 년 사 년 석사 년 박사 년 월 서울대학교 전기공학과 (공학 월 서울대학교 전기공학과 (공학 월 서울대학교 전기공학과 (공학 월 현재 한국전기연구원 부원장 전기환경 등 : : : : [주 관심분야] EMI/EMC, ELF, EMF,

10 : ( : ( : ( : : [ 주관심분야 ] ELF EMF, 765 kv 655

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. vol. 29, no. 10, Oct ,,. 0.5 %.., cm mm FR4 (ε r =4.4)

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