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1 1) 대한한방부인과학회지 J Korean Obstet Gynecol. VOL.27 NO.2 : (2014) 경희대학교한의과대학원부인과학교실김세화, 황덕상, 이진무, 이경섭, 이창훈, 장준복 ABSTRACT Recent Acupuncture Therapy for Polycystic Ovary Syndromes : Systematic Review Se-Hwa Kim, Deok-Sang Hwang, Jin-Moo Lee Kyung-Sub Lee, Chang-Hoon Lee, Jun-Bock Jang Dept. of Korean Medicine Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung-Hee University Objectives: The purpose of this systematic review was to overview and evaluate the efficacy of acupuncture treatment for women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Methods: Relevant randomized controlled studies (RCTs) were identified by database searches in MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CENTRAL, up to Dec 2013, and by additional hand searches. Data were extracted regarding anovulation, hyperandrogenism, obesity indices. Meta-analyses were separatedly conducted for the symptoms of PCOS. The risk of bias was assessed. Results: Three studies which were included for analysis, but they showed severly heterogeneity therefore meta-analysis could not be performed. Outcomes for evaluating the efficacy of acupuncture treatment for PCOS were anovulation index (menstrual frequency), hyperandrogenism index (free testosterone) and obesity index (body-mass index). For menstrual frequency, acupuncture treatment consistently suggested an interventional benefit. Although other outcomes did not suggest any enough relevant evidence to interventional benefit for acupuncture treatment. Conclusions: Acupuncture treatment appeared to improve menstrual frequency in PCOS patients. Since a limited number of RCTs were available in the current literature and those studies were also clinically heterogeneous, further research is needed to gather evidence to support acupuncture therapy in PCOS. Key Words: Poly Cystic Ovary Syndrome, PCOS, Acupuncture, Systematic Review Corresponding author(jun-bock Jang) : Kyung-Hee University Korean Medicine Hospital, 23, Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea Tel : Fax : junbock@hanmail.net 71

2 Ⅰ. 서론 다낭성난소증후군 (polycystic ovary syndrome, PCOS) 은생식기연령의 5-10% 여성에게발현되는가장일반적인내분비장애의하나로 1) 만성무배란과고안드로겐혈증이특징이며흔히월경이상과불임등의증상으로처음인지된다. 유전적인자및환경적인자가모두발병요인으로작용하는것으로여겨지며, 다양한연구결과들이보고되고있지만아직명확한발병요인은밝혀져있지않다 2). 한의학에서다낭성난소증후군과일치하는병명은없지만증상에따라經閉, 月經不調, 無子, 不姙, 肥滿, 多毛등의범주로인식하고, 虛實에따라實證으로는痰濕阻滯, 肝鬱化火, 氣滯血瘀, 虛證으로는氣血兩虛, 腎虛, 脾腎兩虛등으로분류하여치료하고있다 3,4). 다낭성난소증후군은생식계질환 ( 불임, 고안드로겐혈증, 다모증 ), 내분비계질환 ( 인슐린저항, 손상된내당능, 제2형당뇨병, 비만, 이상지질혈증 ), 심리학적부정적인요인 ( 불안감, 우울증, 삶의질저하 ) 등과관계가높으며심혈관계질환 ( 고혈압, 죽상경화증, 대사증후군 ) 으로이환될가능성이높기 5,6) 때문에의료비와사회경제적손실이매우큰질환이다. 또한다낭성난소증후군은사춘기에임상적으로발현되기시작하여만성무배란으로인한월경이상, 부정출혈, 자궁내막증식증, 자궁내막암등의문제이외에도정상인에비해자연유산, 임신성당뇨, 임신합병증의위험이높기때문에 7) 부인과적으로중요한임상적의미를갖는질환이다. 경구용피임제, 항안드로겐제제, 인슐린반응개선제 (Metformin) 등양약복용이다낭성난소증후군의증상개선에효과가있지만, 질환의특성상지속적으로복용해야하며, 약제의효용성과부작용에대한논란등이있는이유로 8) 새로운치료방법이요구되고있다. 침치료는부작용이거의없으며, 비용이저렴하고, 환자개개인의목표와증상에따라차별화된치료법을적용할수있다는점에서강점이있다. 국내의다낭성난소증후군의침치료에대한문헌고찰연구로는조등 9) 이 2000년부터 2011 년까지의중국학술논문에대한분석문헌만이있는실정이다. 이에본연구는다낭성난소증후군에대한해외침치료연구동향에대한연구문헌중무작위배정실험을실시한논문들을체계적으로고찰하고통계적분석을통해침치료의유효성을평가하였다. 또한최근의침치료에대한연구동향을고찰하여차후에이어질연구들의기초자료로삼고자하였다. Ⅱ. 연구대상및방법 1. 문헌선정기준문헌선정기준은다낭성난소증후군환자를대상으로, 침치료를중재시술 (intervention treatment) 로하고, 중재시술을제외한일반적인치료시행을비교시술 (control treatment) 로한무작위배정연구들을선정하였다. 문헌선정의제외기준은 1 원저가아닌문헌, 2 중복출판된연구, 3 임상시험이진행중인연구, 4 침치료외기타치료를병용한 72

3 J Korean Obstet Gynecol Vol.27 No.2 May 2014 연구, 5 만성무배란, 고안드로겐혈증, 비만평가등을결과로제시하지않은문헌, 6 전문 (Full text) 언어가한국어및영어가아닌문헌등은제외하였다. 2. 문헌검색및선별 1) 검색방법국내문헌은한국학술정보 (KISS), 대한한의학회 (SKOM), 대한한방부인과학회를검색하여국내에서발표된학위논문및학회지에게재된논문을수집하였고검색어로는제목및초록에서 다낭성난소증후군 또는 다낭성난소증후군 또는 다낭성난소증후군 및 침 의조합어를사용하였다. 국외문헌은 PubMED, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trial(CENTRAL) 의 3개의전자데이터베이스를검색하였다. 언어제한은두지않았으며 polycystic ovary syndrome 또는 polycystic ovarian syndrome 또는 PCOS 및 acupuncture 를검색어로사용하였다. 일차검색은 2013년 12월 5일에수행하였고, 2013년 12월 16일에추가검색을실시하여최근문헌을확인하였다. 2) 문헌선별일차적으로검색된문헌에서중복된문헌을제거하고그다음문헌의제목및초록을검토하여선정 제외기준을따라선별하였다. 일차적으로제외하고남은문헌은원문을찾아서선정및제외기준을적용하여문헌을선정하였고문헌선정흐름도를제시하였다 (Fig. 1). Fig. 1. Flow of Systematic Selection of Literatures. 73

4 3. 비뚤림위험도평가 Cochrane collaboration의비뚤림위험평가도구 (Cochrane collaboration s tool for assessing risk of bias) 10) 를사용하였고, 눈가림이시행되었다는언급만있을뿐, 시행방법에대한설명이없어비뚤림위험을평가할수없는경우불확실로평가하였다. 세명의평가자가독립적으로평가한후명확하지않은부분은논의를통해정리하였다. 4. 자료추출자료추출과정을표준화하기위하여자료추출형식 (data extraction format) 을개발하여연구정보 ( 저자, 출판연도 ), 연구국가, 연구방법 ( 연구설계, 연구수행기간 ), 연구대상 ( 총참여대상수, 나이 ), 비교중재 ( 치료군및대조군의치료방법, 병용치료여부 ), 중재결과 ( 각중재군에배정된참여자수, 분석에이용된자료수, 각중재군에대한평균과표준편차 ) 등을추출하였다. 자료추출은세연구자가독립적으로추출한후, 교차검토하는방식으로진행하였다. 5. 자료합성체계적문헌고찰에포함된문헌들의중재, 비교중재, 대상자수, 결과변수등에대한요약결과및비뚤림위험평가결과를 Table 1, 2 및 Fig. 1로제시하였다. 결과변수로는만성무배란평가지표, 고안드로겐혈증평가지표, 비만평가지표에대한결과값을정리하여가중평균차 (weighted mean difference, 이하 WMD) 와 95% 신뢰구간 (confidence interval, 이하 CI) 을계산하였다. 메타분석은만성무배 란지표로월경빈도 (menstrual frequency) 및황체호르몬-난포생성호르몬의비 (LH; lutenising hormone, FSH; follicle stimulating hormone, 이하 LH/FSH ratio), 고안드로겐혈증지표로혈중 free testosterone 수치, 비만지표로신체질량지수 (body mass index, 이하 BMI) 수치로구분하여각각의결과변수에대해시행하였다. 메타분석수행이가능한경우, 통계적모델에대한일반적원칙은고정효과모형 (fixed effect model) 을기본으로분석하되카이제곱검정 (Chi-square test) 을통해통계적이질성이유의한것으로판단된경우 ( 유의수준 10%) 소그룹분석 (subgroup analysis) 을통해원인을탐색한후통합추정치를산출할시에는임의효과모형 (random effect model) 을적용하였다. 군간효과차이의통계적유의성은일반적으로유의수준 5% 에서언급하였다. 이질성은 Forest plot10을통해신뢰구간및효과추정치에공통적인부분이있는지시각적으로확인하였고, I 2 값을통하여이질성의정도를정량적으로확인하였다. 문헌들간이질성이심각하여메타분석을통해통합추정치를산출하는것이적절하지않은경우포함된문헌들각각의결과를 Forest plot을문헌들간어느정도이질적인지보여주는정보로서결과를제시하였다. 메타분석및 Forest plot은 Review Manager 5를이용하여수행하였다. Ⅲ. 결과 1. 선정된문헌의개요전자문헌검색을통해검색된문헌은 74

5 J Korean Obstet Gynecol Vol.27 No.2 May 2014 총 176건이었으며수작업을통하여중복된문헌을제외한후남은문헌은 113건이었다. 선정및제외기준에따라일차로제목및초록을통해제외시킨후남 은문헌 29건중원문검토를통해최종적으로 3건의연구를선정하였고선정된문헌의개요를도시하였다 (Table 1). Table 1. Summary of Included Studies Study Pastore 12) (2011) Zheng 13) (2012) Jedel 14) (2011) Sample size (Treatment : Control) 84 (40:44) 86 (43:43) 74 (29:30:15) Intervention Period 8 weeks 6 months 16 weeks EA+ De qi De qi EA+ De qi Treatment Control 1 Control 2 Ac Points EA: BL23, BL28, SP6, SP9 De qi: PC6, TE5, GV20 Sham Ac Points Standard point Intervention Intervention Intervention Ac Points Sham Standard point De qi: CV4, CV6, CV10, CV12, Metformin ST21, ST25, ST28 EA: CV3, ST29, SP6 De qi: CV6, SP9, LI4, PC6 Physical Exercise - No Intervention - Main outcome measures Obese Index Hormone index OF, LH, FSH, DHEAS, SHBG - MF, LH, BMI, FSH, FT, WHR LH/FSH MF, LH, FSH, LH/FSH, T, FT, DHEAS, SHBG Insulin Index FPG, FINS FPG, FINS BMI - RCT : randomized-controlled study, AC : Acupuncture, EA : electroacupuncture, De qi : acupuncture stimulated manually, Standard points : skin at achilles tendon and lateral head of the triceps, OF : ovulation frequency, MF : menstrual frequency, LH : luteinising hormone, FSH : follicle stimulating hormone, LH/FSH : LH/FSH ratio, T : testosterone, FT : free testosterone, SHBG : sex-hormone binding globulin, DHEAS : dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate, BMI : body mass index, WHR : waist-hip ratio, FPG : fasting plasma glucose, FINS : Fasting serum insulin, Metformin: metformin hydrochloride tablet Pastore 등 12) 은만성무배란혹은희발월경증상이있는 84명의다낭성난소증후군여성환자들을대상으로무작위배정임상시험을시행하였다. 진짜침치료군과가짜침치료군 (Sham acupuncture) 의두집단에서 8주동안침치료시행직후및 3개월후에치료효과를비교하였다. Zheng 등 13) 은침치료가혈중안드로겐수치를감소및무배란증상개선에효과가있는지알아보기위해, Metformin 을대조군으로하여 86명의비만형다낭 성난소증후군환자에게각각 6개월간의치료를실시한후결과를비교하였다. Jedel 등 14) 은무배란혹은희발월경증상이있는다낭성난소증후군환자 74명을대상으로전기침치료와운동이고안드로겐혈증을개선시키는지알아보기위하여전기침치료군, 운동치료군, 대조군 (no-intervention) 으로무작위배정하여 16주의치료기간이지난후효과를비교하였다. 75

6 2. 비뚤림위험도평가 10) 비뚤림위험도평가에대한결과를 Table 2 및 Fig. 2에제시하였다. 모든문헌은무작위배정표작성방법에대해적절히기술되어있었다. 배정순서은폐및눈가림평가영역에있어눈가림방법에대해기술된문헌은총 1건으로 Pastore 등 12) 이었다. 상기문헌은배정순서은폐방법이분명하게기술되어있어비뚤림 의위험은낮았고, 연구참여자에대한눈가림은하였으나연구자에대한눈가림은시행되지않았고, 평가자에대한눈가림은기술은없었으므로비뚤림의위험은높은것으로판단되었다. 연구에등록시킨모든사람의결과를최종분석에사용한문헌은총 1건으로 Zheng 등 13) 이었고, 선택적결과보고의가능성이있는문헌은없는것으로판단되었다. Table 2. Risk of Bias in Included Studies Study Random Sequence Generation Allocation Concealment Blinding of Participations and Personnel Incomplete Outcome Data Selective Reporting Pastore(2011) 11) Low Low High High Low Zheng(2012) 12) Low Unclear Unclear Low Low Jedel(2011) 13) Low Unclear Unclear High Low Fig. 2. Overall Outcome of Risk of Bias in Included Studies. 3. 분석결과최종분석대상에포함된문헌들의결과변수로만성무배란평가지표, 고안드로겐혈증평가지표, 비만평가지표에대한결과값을정리하였으나각연구들에서결과변수의측정단위및평가시점, 대조군의중재방법등이모두상이하여문헌들과의이질성이심각하였다. 따라서메타분석을통해통합추정치를산출하는 것은적절하지않았으므로메타분석은수행하지않았다. 그러나포함된문헌들각각의결과는 Forest plot을통하여문헌들간의이질성정도를보여주는결과로서제시하였다. 분석에포함된각문헌의결과변수의측정단위및평가시점은다음과같다. Pastore 등 12) : 치료완료시점인 2 개월에서의측정값 76

7 J Korean Obstet Gynecol Vol.27 No.2 May 2014 Zheng 등 13) : 치료완료시점인 6개월에서의측정값 Jedel 등 14) : 치료완료시점인 4개월에서기저치로부터의변화량 1) 만성무배란개선효과월경빈도분석을위해포함된문헌은총 2건으로 Zheng 등 13) 과 Jedel 등 14) 이었다. 두연구에서대조군및결과변수측정단위와시점은상이하였으나, Jedel 등 14) 에서는침치료군과무중재군, 침치료군과운동군을비교한결과침치료군에서월경빈도변화량이유의하게증가하였으며이에대한 WMD는각각 0.45 (95% CI[0.33, 0.57]), 0.27(95% CI[0.10, 0.44]) 이었다. Zheng 등 13) 에서는침치료군과 Metformin 투여군을비교한결과침치료군에서월경빈도가통계적으로유의하게증가하였으며 WMD는 0.14(95% CI[0.05, 0.23]) 이었다 (Fig. 3(A)). LH/FSH ratio 분석을위해포함된문헌은총 3건으로 Jedel 등 14), Pastore 등 12), Zheng 등 13) 이었다. Jedel 등 14) 과 Zheng 등 13) 에서는침치료군이대조군에비해서 LH/FSH ratio가더낮았으나침치료로인한이득의명백한근거가없었다 (Fig. 3(B)). Fig. 3(A). Forest Plot of Menstrual Frequency: Anovulation Index. Fig. 3(B). Forest Plot of LH/FSH Ratio: Anovulation Index. 2) 고안드로겐혈증개선효과고안드로겐혈증개선효과에대한분석을위해포함된문헌은총 2건으로 Jedel 등 14) 과 Zheng 등 13) 이었고평가지표는 free testosterone이었다. Jedel 등 14) 에서는침치료군과무중재군을비교한 결과침치료군에서 free testosterone이통계적으로유의하게낮아졌다 (WMD= -2.24[95% CI[-3.44, -1.04]). 그러나침치료군과운동군을비교한결과에서는침치료군에서 free testosterone 이낮아졌으나침치료로인한이득의명백한근거가 77

8 없었다 (WMD=-0.97[95% CI[-2.24, 0.30]). 침치료군과 Metformin군을비교한 Zheng 등 13) 에서는침치료군에서 free testosterone 이통계적으로유의하게낮아졌다 (WMD= -0.50[95% CI[-0.80, -0.20])(Fig. 3(C)). Fig. 3(C). Forest Plot of Free Testosterone: Hyperandrogenism Index. 3) 비만개선효과비만개선효과에대한분석을위해포함된문헌은총 2건으로 Jedel 등 14) 과 Zheng 등 13) 이었고평가지표는 BMI였다. Jedel 등 14) 에서는침치료로인한비만개 선효과에대해명백한근거가없었으나 Zheng 등 13) 에서는 Metformin 군에비해침치료군에서 BMI 가통계적으로유의하게낮아졌다 (WMD=-1.90[95% CI[-3.57, -0.23])(Fig. 3(D)). Fig. 3(D). Forest Plot of BMI: Obesity Index. Ⅲ. 고찰 다낭성난소증후군은가임기여성에게가장흔하게발생하는내분비이상의하나로시상하부-뇌하수체-난소축에기능적이상이초래되어발생하는복합적인증후군이며, 임상적으로는희발월경, 무월경등의월경장애, 무배란, 불임증및다모증, 다낭성소견의난소양상등의일련의증상이있는경우를말한다 9). 사춘기에발병하기시작하여여성의일생을통하여대사이상질환으로이환될가능성이높으며, 다낭성난소증후군환자중 33-75% 가가임기동안불임진단및치료를받는등의료비와사회경 78

9 J Korean Obstet Gynecol Vol.27 No.2 May 2014 제적손실이매우큰질환이다. 그러나조기에발견하여적적한중재를통해대상이상으로의이환을막거나이를이완시켜건강한삶을유지할수있는조절가능한대표적질환이다 15). 다낭성난소증후군은병인이불명확한기능적질환으로현재까지 3개의진단기준이제안되었는데 1990년미국 NIH (National Institutes of Health) 기준 16) 2003 년 Rotterdam(ESHRE, European Society for Human Reproduction and Embryology) 기준 17), 2006년 AES(Androgen Excess Society) 기준 18) 이며, 무배란또는희발배란, 임상적또는생화학적고안드로겐혈증, 다낭성난소의특징적인소견중 2개이상의소견이있을경우다낭성난소증후군으로진단된다. 한의학에서다낭성난소증후군이라는병명은찾아볼수없지만환자가나타나는증상에의거하여관련된문헌을찾아보면, 經閉, 月經不調, 無子, 面疱, 肥胖不姙, 多毛 등의범주에해당된다 3). 특히肥滿과동반하여나타나는不姙, 無月經에대하여기술된문헌들이있는데肥人의병리적인측면에대하여 內經 에서는肥人은多虛하여氣不能運行固痰生한다고하였고, 景岳全書 에서는肥人은氣虛의증상이많아서多濕多滯固氣道多有不利하다고기술했으며, 東醫寶鑑 에서는肥人은血實氣虛多痰, 腠理緻密, 多鬱滯氣血하여難而通利하다고하였는데 4), 총괄하면氣虛濕痰으로병인을요약할수있다. 현대의학적으로아직까지명확한병인이밝혀진바가없으나시상하부-뇌하수체-난소축의이상, 안드로겐생성에관여하는효소조절의이상, 인슐린저항 성으로인한내분비및대사이상, 다낭성난소증후군의유전적경향등의가설이제안되었고 9), 최근연구들에서는다낭성난소증후군증상의발현과유지에있어서교감신경계활성도증가가중요한요인임을제시하는실험결과들이제시되고있다 19). 침치료는교감신경계, 내분비계및신경내분비계를포함한내분비제어시스템 (endogeneous regulatory system) 의조정을통하여다낭성난소증후군의증상개선에장기간긍정적인영향을미칠수있다고보고되고있는데 20) Stener- Victorin 등 21) 은침치료가근육교감신경활동도 (MSNA, muscle sympathetic nerve activity) 감소에기여한다는무작위임상실험결과를보고하였다. 또한다낭성난소증후군에동반되는우울증, 불안증등의정서장애증상및삶의질도침치료를통하여개선될수있음이보고되고있다 22). 이에본연구에서는무작위배정연구들의체계적문헌고찰을통해다낭성난소증후군에서침치료에따른임상경과의호전여부결과값으로확인하여, 침치료의유효성을분석하였다. 전문검토대상 29건중최종선정된문헌은 5개였는데, 재검토결과스웨덴에서발표한임상결과 3건의문헌의경우동일한임상연구로서 (Jedel 등 14), Stener-Victorin 등 21), Stener-Victorin 등 22) ) 다음과같은이유로 2개의연구는분석대상에서제외시켰다. 먼저 Stener-Victorin 등 21) 의연구는침치료가교감신경계에미치는영향을평가하기위한 Jedel 등 14) 의소그룹분석결과로서 MSNA(Muscle Sympathetic Nerve Activity) 를평가하였다. 따라서분석에서제외하였다. 또한 Stener-Victorin 등 79

10 22) 의연구는침치료가정신증상의개선에효과가있는지알아보기위한연구였고이차평가변수로불임력, 월경빈도등을평가하였다. 월경빈도는 Jedel 등 14) 과동일한평가변수이나상기연구와비교할때침치료군, 운동치료군에서대상자가각 1명씩더적었으나동일한대상이므로분석에서제외하였다. Pastore 등 12) 은진짜침치료와가짜침치료의두집단군에서배란횟수의증가, LH/FSH ratio의감소, LH 감소등비슷한양상이관찰되었고, FSH는두군모두유의한변화가없는결과를보고했다. 저자들은진짜침치료와가짜침치료모두다낭성난소증후군의증상개선에긍정적인영향을미치나, 치료효과차이는없는것으로결론을내리고있다. Zheng 등 13) 은침치료군과 Metformin 복용군에대한치료비교결과, 두군에서모두대사기능과내분비증상개선이나타났으나 BMI, WHR, 월경빈도의개선에는침치료가더효과적인것으로보고하였다. Jedel 등 14) 은고안드로겐혈증에대한침치료및운동치료의효과를비교하기위하여전기침치료군, 운동치료군, 대조군 (no-intervention) 에대한무작위배정연구를시행하였다. 전기침치료군, 운동치료군모두월경빈도는증가하였고, 혈중안드로겐연관호르몬과여드름지수는감소하여두치료모두고안드로겐혈증개선에효과가있었고, 전기침치료가운동치료군보다증상의개선에더효과적이었다고결론을내렸다. 분석에포함된연구들은몇가지문제점을포함하고있었다. 첫째배정순서은폐방법이충분히제시되지않았고눈가림여부가불확실하였고, 둘째치료경 혈선정기준이제시되지않았고, 셋째임상연구모집단의수가작고, 마지막으로부작용에대한평가가제시된문헌이거의없었다는점이다. 본연구는검색언어를영어와한국어로범위를제한하였기때문에보다다양한실험결과를확인하지못한한계가있다. 다낭성난소증후군에대한침치료효과에대해많은임상연구가진행되고있으나무작위배정임상시험연구수가매우적고규모또한크지않아분석결과를얻기에는제한이있었다 23). 그러나본연구결과를종합해볼때다낭성난소증후군의증상개선에침치료가전반적인이득이있음을결론지을수있다. 그러나아직까지문헌수가제한적이며, 다낭성난소증후군에적용되는침치료에대한효율적이며, 표준화된매뉴얼이부재하며, 침치료효과의기전에대한연구도아직은부족한실정이다 23). 따라서침치료에대한표준화된연구방법을개발하여임상시험에구체적으로적용하는장기적인연구전략이필요할것으로판단된다. V. 결론 다낭성난소증후군에대한침치료효과에관한무작위배정임상시험문헌을선정하여체계적고찰을수행한결과다음과같은결론을얻었다. 1. 전자문헌검색을통해검색된문헌은총 176건이었으며선정및제외기준에의하여 3건의연구가선정되었다. 2. 문헌간이질성으로인해메타분석을 80

11 J Korean Obstet Gynecol Vol.27 No.2 May 2014 통한통합추정치를도출할수없었다. 3. 만성무배란을평가한두가지결과변수에서, 월경빈도개선에있어서는모든문헌에서침치료의우월성이제시되었으나, LH/FSH ratio 개선에있어서는침치료로인한이득의명백한근거가없었다. 4. 고안드로겐혈증을평가한 free testosterone 농도에있어서는 Merformin군과무중재군에비해서는침치료의우월성이제시되었으나, 운동군에비해서는침치료로인한이득의명백한근거가없었다. 5. 비만개선효과를평가한 BMI에있어서는 Merformin군에비해서는침치료의우월성이제시되었으나, 무중재군과운동군에비해서는침치료로인한이득의명백한근거가없었다. 투고일 : 2014년 4월 21일 심사일 : 2014년 4월 28일 게재확정일 : 2014년 5월 8일 참고문헌 1. Barber TM, et al. Obesity and polycystic ovary syndrome. Clin Endocrinol. 2006; 65: Diamanti-Kandarakis E, et al. The role of genes and environment in the etiology of PCOS. Endocrine. 2006; 30(1): 김동일등. 다낭성난소증후군에관한문헌적고찰. 대한한방부인과학회지. 1997;10(1): 윤소영, 강명자. 다낭성난소증후군 환자의한방치료에대한임상적고찰. 대한한방부인과학회지. 2000;13(2): Teede H, et al. Polycystic ovary syndrome: a complex condition with psychological, reproductive and metabolic manifestations that impacts on health across the lifespan. BMC Medicine. 2010;8(41). Available from: URL: 6. Deeks AA, et al. Anxiety and depression in polycystic ovary syndrome: a comprehensive investigation. Fertil Steril. 2010;93: Boomsma CM, et al. A meta-analysis of pregnancy outcomes in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Hum Prod Update. 2006;12(6): Lanham MS, et al. Contemporary medical therapy for polycystic ovary syndrome. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2006;95: 조혜숙, 이인선. 다낭성난소증후군에대한침치료연구동향. 경락경혈학회지. 2011;.28(3): Higgins JPT, Green S. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions. Version The Cochrane Collaboration Available from: URL: ac.uk/cochrane/handbook502/ 11. Lewis S, Clarke M. Forest Plots: trying to see the wood and the trees. Br Med J 2001;16: Pastore LM, et al. True and sham acupuncture produced similar frequency 81

12 of ovulation and improved LH to FSH ratios in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrino Metab. 2011;96(10): Zheng YH, et al. Effectiveness of abdominal acupuncture for patients with obesity-type polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. The journal of alternative and complementary medicine. 2013;19(9): Jedel E, et al. Impact of electro -acupuncture and physical exercise on hyperandrogenism and oligo/amenorrhea in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2011;300: 이화여자대학교의학전문대학원산부인과, 질병관리본부국립보건연구원생명의과학센터심혈관 희귀질환과. 다낭성난소증후군의합병증예방및관리를위한국가정책의필요성. 주간건강과질병. 2010;3(48): Zawadski JK, Dunaif A. Diagnostic criteria for polycystic ovary syndrome: towards a rational approach. In: Dunaif A, Givens JR, Haseltine FP, Merriam GR, eds. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. 1st ed. Boston:Blackwell Scientific. 1992: Azziz R. Diagnosis of polycystic ovarian syndrome: the Rotterdam criteria are premature. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006;91(3): Azziz R, et al. The androgen excess and PCOS Society criteria for the polycystic ovary syndrome: the complete task force report. Fertil Steril. 2009; 91: Hayden BJ, Balen AH. The role of the central nervous system in the pathogenesis of polycystic ovary syndrome. Minerva Ginecol. 2006;58: Stener-Victorin E, et al. Acupuncture in polycystic ovary syndrome: current experimental and clinical evidence. J. Neuroendocrinol, 2008;20(3): Stener-Victorin E, et al. Low-frequency electroacupuncture and physical exercise decrease high muscle sympathetic nerve activity in polycystic ovary syndrome. Am J Physiol Rugul Integr Comp Physiol. 2009;297(2): Stener-Victorin E, et al. Acupuncture and physical exercise for affective symptoms and health-related quality of life in polycystic ovary syndrome: secondary analysis from a randomized controlled trial. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2013;13(131). Available from: URL: biomedcentral.com/ /13/ Lim CE, Wong WS. Current evidence of acupuncture on polycystic ovarian syndrome. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2010; 26(6):

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