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1 年類 ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ 不 ~80 不 1 列不力泌 Cortisol Epinephrine Norepinephrine Aldosterone 2 療療切淋 10 復量療療留療行量留 breast conservative therapy 若淋不療 3 糖尿理 mechanism hemorrhage ischemia regeneration degeneration 4 列 dopamine 量 2 μg / kg / min 5 μg / kg / min 15 μg / kg / min 20 μg / kg / min 5 不度 Child-Pugh 類量不 ascites Bilirubin Alanine aminotransferase ALT Albumin 6 狀 medullary cancer C 泌 calcitonin 復泌 MEN 10~20 易量 I-131 療 7 fungus infection 什 Aspergillus Candida albicans Yeast Blastomyces 8 神神神 superior cochlear nerve 神 inferior cochlear nerve 神 vestibular nerve 神 facial nerve 9 神行 neurogenic claudication 列 Cervical spine herniated intervertebral disc H.I.V.D Cervical spine stenosis Lumbar spine H.I.V.D Lumbar spine stenosis 10 列不 skull base fracture 識 Battle s sign Bloody rhinorrhea Bloody otorrhea 11 療 cerebral perfusion pressure mmhg 50~60 60~70 70~80 90~100

degeneration 4 列 dopamine 量 2 μg / kg / min 5 μg / kg / min 15 μg / kg / min 20 μg / kg / min 5 不度 Child-Pugh 類量不 ascites Bilirubin Alanine aminotransferase ALT Albumin 6 狀 medullary cancer C 泌

2 年類 12 列 salivary gland neoplasms major salivary gland 良 minor salivary gland 見惡 squamous cell ca. 良 parotid tumor 60 神狀見 submandibular gland 惡 acinic cell tumor 13 intrinsic muscle 神神 median nerve 神 radial nerve 神 ulnar nerve 神 musculocutaneous nerve 14 列 tissue expansion 量 vascularity Myofibroblast 度 15 zygomatic arch Waters view Towne s view Panex view Submental-vertex view 16 列神 neurogenic shock hypovolemic shock cardiogenic shock septic shock 17 suction lipectomy 不 150 ml 度 hematocrit 降 2 不不 1500 ml 便量率 1987 年 100, Dupuytren s contracture 列 ligaments 神 neurovascular bundle palmar fascia 19 流不 ophthalmic artery 狀力狀 cavernous sinus 20 4 不都 Multiple VSDs 離 Swiss cheese 易 21 intraaortic ballon pumping 狀流量 22 列切 postpericardiectomy syndrome 7 肋 pleural effusion

Myofibroblast 度 15 zygomatic arch Waters view Towne s view Panex view Submental-vertex view 16 列神 neurogenic shock hypovolemic shock cardiogenic shock septic shock 17 suction lipectomy 不 150 ml 度

3 年類 23 Down s syndrome 列 Atrioventricular septal defect Ventricular septal defect 洛 Tetralogy of Fallot Patent ductus arteriosus 24 列離數 90 降離數 90 療不數 10 X 療數 10 1 年 25 cardioplegic solution 離 26 見流良數療若 27 列 acute mediastinitis 裂見 X 見肋 pleural effusion 若裂來蘭蘭 28 Mallory-Weiss syndrome 裂 hiatal hernia 80 療力 extremely forceful emesis 裂 mucosal laceration 29 列 X 若離 3 50 療若不行 1.25 療 hemopneumothorax 療 30 不 achalasia 狀不流年 50~65 不神數年切 esophageal myotomy myotomy 率不

X 見肋 pleural effusion 若裂來蘭蘭 28 Mallory-Weiss syndrome 裂 hiatal hernia 80 療力 extremely forceful emesis 裂 mucosal

4 年類 31 gall stone pancreatitis 切 32 狀 linitis plastica 來 Borrmann Type Type I Type II Type III Type IV 33 liver abscess amebic liver abscess pyogenic liver abscess superinfection fungal liver abscess 34 塞列 gastrojejunostomy 神切 truncal vagotomy pyloroplasty duodenojejunostomy 切 whipple s operation 35 appendix 見 mucinous carcinoma 滑 leiomyosarcoma 類 carcinoid tumor metastatic carcinoma 36 行狀 pneumoperitoneum 理行列不流濾率力 25 mmhg 量不 nitrous oxide 刺不 37 狀理列狀來葉 TSH 狀 TSH T4 狀 T4 來 T3 20% 來狀 T3 T4 狀 38 gastrointestinal stromal tumor, GIST duodenum stomach jejunum ileum 39 BRCA1 BRCA2 BRCA1 17 BRCA2 13 BRCA1 1 BRCA2 2 BRCA1 13 BRCA2 17 BRCA1 2 BRCA2 1

carcinoma 滑 leiomyosarcoma 類 carcinoid tumor metastatic carcinoma 36 行狀 pneumoperitoneum 理行列不流濾率力 25 mmhg 量不 nitrous oxide 刺不 37 狀理列狀來葉 TSH 狀 TSH T4 狀

5 年類 40 說 APUD amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation Neuroblastoma Wilms tumor Rhabdomyosarcoma Teratome 41 choledochal cyst T-tabe drainage Cystoduodenostomy Cystojejunostomy Total cyst excision with Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy 42 1 ml / kg / day 40~60 100~ ~ ~ necrotizing enterocolitis X Fixed dilated intestinal loops Pneumatosis intestinalis Portal vein air Pneumoperitoneum 44 teratoma -fetoprotein 惡 adenocarcinoma hepatocellular carcinoma 神 neuroblastoma 卵 yolk sac tumor 45 理列惡理行理不 46 列類 carcinoid tumor carcinoid syndrome 見 2 cm submucosal 47 列 HNPCC, hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer sporadic colorectal cancer HNPCC 見不良 poor differentiated 泌 mucin-producing HNPCC HNPCC 年理 HNPCC 48 列 malignant potential 狀 villous adenomatous polyp hamartomatous polyp juvenile polyp hyperplastic polyp 49 列 Ogilvie s Syndrome Colonic pseudo-obstruction metabolic illness 金 Parkinsonism bypass 臨塞來六

Pneumoperitoneum 44 teratoma -fetoprotein 惡 adenocarcinoma hepatocellular carcinoma 神 neuroblastoma 卵 yolk sac tumor 45 理列惡理行理不 46 列類 carcinoid tumor carcinoid syndrome 見 2 cm submucosal 47 列

6 年類六 50 列 oncogene DCC gene APC gene K-ras gene p53 gene 51 列 Monteggia s fracture 見神 median nerve 療復復 52 兩 double PCL sign anterior cruciate ligament 裂 posterior cruciate ligament 裂 meniscus 裂裂 bucket handle tear 53 列塞 fat embolism syndrome 5 7 降狀 petechiae heparin, corticosteroids 來療 54 列 osteoporotic fracture 切 clavicle fracture proximal humerus fracture humeral shaft fracture carpal bone fracture 55 Osgood-Schlatter disease tibial tubercle 裂數 11~15 療狀療 56 lumbar spinal stenosis 列不 achondroplasia 路狀神 root tension sign 不 flexion 狀 extension 狀 57 列 cervical cord injury centrol cord syndrome anterior cord syndrome 朗塞 Brown-Sequard syndrome complete spinal cord injury

$fracture proximal humerus fracture humeral shaft fracture carpal bone fracture 55 Osgood-Schlatter disease tibial tubercle 裂數 11~15 療狀療 56 lumbar spinal stenosis 列不$

7 年類 58 年 orotracheal intubation 列了 cuff 力 pilot balloon 力力 capnograph 力 peak inspiratory pressure 狀 X 59 ketamine 刺 sympathetic response 滑 intracranial pressure 流 cerebral blood flow 60 atropine 列 tertiary amine 易 blood brain barrier nicotinic receptors competitive block 泌量狀量 0.05 atropine 61 列 lead 度 V5 V4 V3 V2 62 列理神塞 Doppler End-tidal CO 2 Transesophageal echocardiogram Pulmonary artery pressure 63 理列異神 64 神 neurotransmitter 列 Glutamate Substance P Adenosine Calcitonin gene-related peptide CGRP 65 神 A γ C fibers B C fibers A β A δ fibers A δ C fibers 66 狀 herpes zoster 神 III N V N VII N IX N 67 刺 uveitis 列 Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease Behcet s disease Serpiginous choroidopathy Sympathetic ophthalmia

05 atropine 61 列 lead 度 V5 V4 V3 V2 62 列理神塞 Doppler End-tidal CO 2 Transesophageal echocardiogram Pulmonary artery pressure 63 理列異神 64 神 neurotransmitter 列 Glutamate

8 年類 68 列離 detachment of retina 度糖 69 列 bullous keratopathy Fuchs keratoconus 狀 band keratopathy 70 列不狀塞易 neovascular 71 老年復力都來來列療療見不女 2 力暈漏神狀 Weber 聾老年力路 75 見臨列鱗狀 90 狀咽塞狀 78 supraglottitis 列見流行率塞量類療 79 咽神見 III IV IV V V VI V XII 80 列神不塞 III IV VI VII

74 55 女 2 力暈漏神狀 Weber 聾老年力路 75 見 76 77 臨列鱗狀 90 狀咽塞狀 78

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