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1 年理療類神精神復 ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ 不不 1 列 Orientia tsutsugamushi mite 療 2 列 meningococcemia 暴例都暴 Waterhouse-Friderichsen 年 3 列 bioterrorism Bacillus anthracis variola virus 4 列不 1987 年 RA Rheumatoid arthritis 類 6 X 刺 spur 罹 60 5 列不 monosodium urate calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate cholesterol crystal calcium hydroxyapatite 6 列見 mycobacteria Candida species Nocardia species Staphylococcus aureus 7 列狼 SLE ultraviolet B coldness sex hormones procainamide 8 列律不見 ventricular tachycardia ventricular fibrillation atrial fibrillation W-P-W syndrome 9 量 BMI body mass index 度 electrical impedance 10 pheochromocytoma 列 Thallium-Technetium subtraction scan Technetium 99m imaging 131 I uptake and scan 131 I-MIBG scan 11 狀狀列不狀淋 TSH free T 4 12 泌療 somatostatin analogues dopamine agonists 療 13 列不臨 xanthomas 14 女年 55 識來列率 epilepsy 塞 ventricular tachycardia 塞 basilar artery embolism middle cerebral artery 塞

Staphylococcus aureus 7 列狼 SLE ultraviolet B coldness sex hormones procainamide 8 列律不見 ventricular tachycardia ventricular fibrillation atrial fibrillation W-P-W syndrome 9 量 BMI body mass index

2 15 列易罹 mesothelioma restrictive 塞量 diffusion capacity 異 X 肋肋 16 列 parapneumonic effusion 不 ph 7.0 狀糖量 40 mg/dl 17 列率 90% 淋度 80% 異 85% 率 18 列見若塞落 collapse of the lung 行肋連肋連率 60~80% 19 參塞列 macrophage neutrophil T 淋 T lymphocyte B 淋 B lymphocyte 20 列療 estrogen receptor ER (+) progesterone receptor PR (+) 70% ER(-) PR(-) 40% menopause 量 combination use 兩療 sequential use 21 staging work-up 列不 X X 22 列 hepatocellular carcinoma 切 -fetoprotein 數塞數 23 列不 DIC 24 列療 T1-2, N0, M0 律切 radical prostectomy 療切 surgical orchiectomy 療 germ cell tumor 易療 25 列不 acetazolamide thiazide 類利尿流 Bartter s syndrome 26 Sjögren s syndrome 率罹列惡 small cell lung cancer brain astrocytoma lymphoma gastric cancer 27 列惡 angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor angiotensin II receptor antagonist non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker -blocker 28 immune complex deposition 列 Churg-Strauss syndrome Kawasaki disease hepatitis B-associated polyarteritis nodosa microscopic polyangiitis

progesterone receptor PR (+) 70% ER(-) PR(-) 40% menopause 量 combination use 兩療 sequential use 21 staging work-up 列不 X X 22 列 hepatocellular carcinoma 切 -fetoprotein 數塞數 23 列不 DIC 24 列療 T1-2,

3 29 列糖尿 nephrotic syndrome 類療量尿尿 Kimmels-Wilson 糖尿率 30 列 ARF ARF ARF 數惡 ARF angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor 療 hepatorenal syndrome ARF 31 列療 cyclosporine tacrolimus OKT3 IL-2 32 Dukes B 2 淋 33 列不度便度利尿 34 列 proton pump inhibitor 類 carcinoid 不殺療療女 misoprostol 療 35 列 Child-Pugh total bilirubinalbumin prothrombin time ALT AST hepatocellular injury ALK-P GGT cholestasis ammonia 度度聯若 ALT/AST 例 2 精 36 列不 -fetoprotein carcinoembryonic antigen 37 列 congestive heart failure 療 angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor ACEI 降率降率 beta blockers 降率利尿狀 38 塞塞列 aspirin 力臨度異度 130 mg/dl 39 列律不 lidocaine torsade de pointes pulmonary fibrosis amiodarone procainamide lupus-like syndrome 不 sotalol 40 列 85% K-ras 若塞

ALK-P GGT cholestasis ammonia 度度聯若 ALT/AST 例 2 精 36 列不 -fetoprotein carcinoembryonic antigen 37 列 congestive heart failure 療 angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor ACEI 降率降率 beta

4 來糖尿 30 年來 V 1 V 3 ST 3 mm CK-MB 狀兩流力狀率 70/min 130/70 mmhg 率 12/min 36.8 率 108/min 率 20/min 120/80 mmhg 36.6 理 3 列勒 42 列易 B 12 神切 43 abdominal colic 列 porphyria biliary tract stone lead poisoning diabetic ketoacidosis 44 列 lung cancer liver abscess scoliosis essential hypertension 45 列 accelerated idioventricular rhythm 塞 slow ventricular tachycardia 療塞 reperfusion 立流 cardioversion 律不率列賈 Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease 行不 prion 療 plasmapheresis 類類 47 列力 myasthenia gravis 刺神 repetitive nerve stimulation test decremental response 量神度尿量 myoglobin 48 Alzheimer s disease 葉 motor cortex of frontal lobe visual association cortex 葉 medial temporal lobe 葉 lateral surface of parietal lobe 49 塞 expressive aphasia 狀塞 anterior cerebral artery middle cerebral artery posterior cerebral artery posterior inferior cerebellar artery 50 列來神 absence, petit mal complex partial seizures 識 automatism 精神亂 postictal confusion 51 列殺女殺殺率女殺率女異樓女量殺 45 殺率年

idioventricular rhythm 塞 slow ventricular tachycardia 療塞 reperfusion 立流 cardioversion 律不率 60 100 46 列賈 Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease 行不 prion 療 plasmapheresis 類類 47 列力 myasthenia gravis 刺神

5 52 delirium 列不 30% 狀 delirium 不老年理力 53 列濫殺老年 54 列 autistic disorder 狀 serotonin 55 列狀葉葉 20~30% 56 列 atrioventricular septal defects, AVSD 流流 ostium secundum 見葉裂 cleft in the anterior leaflet of the mitral valve 57 列 d-transposition of the great arteries (d-tga) 度 58 列 café au lait spots Chédiak-Higashi Hippel-Lindau Marfan 神 neurofibromatosis 59 列 cromolyn metaproterenol prednisolone nedocromil 60 行列糖 galactosemia 尿 phenylketonuria glycogen storage disease 尿 homocystinuria 61 列粒 mitochondrial inheritance maternal imprinting X-linked dominant inheritance autosomal dominant inheritance

Chédiak-Higashi Hippel-Lindau Marfan 神 neurofibromatosis 59 列 cromolyn metaproterenol prednisolone nedocromil 60 行列糖 galactosemia 尿 phenylketonuria

6 62 便刺亮泌 Apgar 數列 febrile convulsion 不 electroencephalography, EEG 異神見異 65 列泌尿易狀尿 asymptomatic bacteriuria 臨易泌尿來咽降泌尿率 66 列流流度療度 67 女 10 來療列不理論 2% 30% 不 Holliday-Segar 易 24 量 ml 1,400 1,600 1,800 2, 兩 osteomyelitis Staphylococcus aureus Clostridium tetani Staphylococcus epidermidis Pseudomonas aeruginosa 70 intussus ception 列不力復 hydrostatic reduction 48 不 71 fasciculation 列神神 motor neuron disease 糖尿神 diabetic neuropathy 神 radiculopathy 力 myasthenia gravis 72 列塞 73 量 vital capacity 量 total lung capacity 降不列 kyphoscoliosis 塞 COPD 74 cerebral palsy 力力力路 tonic labyrinthine reflex 力 symmetric tonic neck reflex 不力 asymmetric tonic neck reflex 神 secondary sensory neuron reflex 75 列不

intussus ception 列不力復 hydrostatic reduction 48 不 71 fasciculation 列神神 motor neuron disease 糖尿神 diabetic neuropathy 神 radiculopathy 力 myasthenia gravis 72 列塞 73 量 vital capacity 量

7 76 列鱗 ichthyosis vulgaris 不 extensor surface 惡 autosomal dominant 療 emollient 女 1 年兩 patches 惡 chloasma freckles, ephelides photosensitive dermatitis solar lentigo 78 列 capillary hemangioma 狀 strawberry nevus pyogenic granuloma nevus flammeus 狀 cavernous hemangioma 79 列不 molluscum contagiosum verruca plana 狀 herpes zoster condyloma lata 80 列不漏 seborrheic area nasolabial fold 81 activities of daily living ADL 不列 82 列復 83 立行列行來立不精度浪 84 WHO 列立臨濫度療 85 Hill 1965 流行論列度 strength consistency temporality analogy 86 列流行 common source epidemic time clustering 不不易率力降度年率 75.4/100,000 數 13,293 年 15.9% 89 年率 60.1/100,000 數 13,332 年 10.7% 率降列老年療 88 行理

80 列不漏 seborrheic area nasolabial fold 81 activities of daily living ADL 不列 82 列復 83 立行列行來立不精度浪 84 WHO 列立臨濫度療 85 Hill 1965 流行論列度 strength consistency

8 89 老 2 年數數 % 不率 probability 年女年 20~24 25% 35~39 10% 論女年論不 cohort effect 不不 91 暴露暴露 cohort study 例 case-control 罹率 proportional morbidity cross-sectional 92 立力行福療 93 年數年料年論論例論量論 94 了降療量倫理 95 不療 96 列 X X 來 non-small cell lung cancer 不療來療療療 X 便 X 復不療來 97 老年 X bright dots 狀度更易 bright dots 狀 epiphyseal scars interosseous ridges bone bars metaphyseal spur 98 列不率率 95% 罹 99 bronchiectasis bronchography 度 HRCT MRI pulmonary angiography 100 列來 MRI CT 數 DSA sonography

行福療 93 年數年料年論論例論量論 94 了降療量倫理 95 不療 96 列 X X 來 non-small cell lung cancer 不療來療療療 X 便 X 復不療來 97 老年 X bright dots 狀度更易

2-1

2-1 Part Brain, Head & Neck PART Brain, Head & Neck Overview of brain Caudate nucleus Nucleus accumbens Globus pallidus Subthalamic nucleus Putamen Substantia nigra Cerebral corter Thalamus Nucleus subthalamicus