홍채및 생체인식기술의동향 2016. 10. 20 김재희 연세대학교 http://cherup.yonsei.ac.kr 1
차례 1 생체인식소개 2 홍채인식 3 지문인식 4 얼굴인식 5 맺는말 2 cherup.yonsei.ac.kr
1. 생체인식소개 생체인식 : 얼굴, 눈, 지문같은사람의신체나행동을이용하여누구인지자동으로알아내는것 3 cherup.yonsei.ac.kr
생체인식에서사용되는신체특징 신체부위 지문 행동습성 서명 홍채 음성 얼굴 장문 Keyboard Dynamics 걸음걸이 특징은구분력이있고변치말것 4 cherup.yonsei.ac.kr
생체인식의장점 안전성 실존에의한인식 ( 사용부인불가 ) 편리성 보관이나암기불필요 (Key 나 password 의대체 ) 새로운문제해결 과거불가능했던해결제시 5 cherup.yonsei.ac.kr
보안 + 보호 : Smart Gun Intelligent Fire Arm, South Africa 6 cherup.yonsei.ac.kr
부정방지 : 초과근무수당 *http://m.blog.daum.net/jinju01/242 7 cherup.yonsei.ac.kr
야근수당악용 * *http://gginfo.tistory.com/127 8 cherup.yonsei.ac.kr
불법입국검출 Use of fingerprint & face recognition Total 1262 detections during 2010. 9 ~ 2011. 12 Detection of illegal entry at immigration 9 cherup.yonsei.ac.kr
2. 홍채인식 동공 공막 홍채 - Iris pattern is different for different person. -Use a Near Infra-Red light (720-900nm) to illuminate the iris for getting a clear image 10 cherup.yonsei.ac.kr
홍채영상과근적외선조명 휴대폰카메라 휴대폰카메라 (flash-on) 근적외선조명 근적외선통과카메라 11 cherup.yonsei.ac.kr
홍채인식의제약 근적외선조명과이를위한카메라 : 720-900 nm 0.750 2 조명세기의제한 : < 18000 t w / m 홍채영상의크기 : > 200 pixels 12 cherup.yonsei.ac.kr
홍채인식과정 Image Acquisition Iris Localization & Segmentation Decision Matching Iris Feature Extraction IrisCode Gabor Filters Iris DB ICA 13 cherup.yonsei.ac.kr
출입통제용홍채인식 Morpho IAD 유효사용범위 * *(http://www.morpho.com/en/public-security/smartborders/automated-solutions/acquisition-devices/morpho-iad) SRI Sarnoff IOM Drive-up Identity Reader 14 cherup.yonsei.ac.kr
휴대폰생체인식 OKI mobile iris scanner: 2007 Easy/fast user interface is the first choice for phone unlocking 15 cherup.yonsei.ac.kr
Mobile Iris Rec. for One eye* NIR LED 1 2 NIR Camera (* "An Empirical Study on Iris Recognition in a Mobile Phone, Expert Systems with Applications, July 2016) 3 Optical Issues: 1: Iris length > 200 pixels? 2: Distance between camera and LED > +-5 (5 for 30 cm) to avoid red-eye effect and glint 3. Shading or weak illumination on eye 16 cherup.yonsei.ac.kr
삼성노트 7 출현 용도 : 잠금해제 (?) + 모바일금융결제 (!) 17 cherup.yonsei.ac.kr
금융거래를위한모바일생체인식 Mobile banking E-Commerce Mobile Payment 공인인증서비밀번호보안카드대면확인망각유출사용부인 생체인식 비대면확인 FIDO Alliance (Fast Identity Online) 지급, 결제방식 18 cherup.yonsei.ac.kr
Mobile Biometric Global Market* (*2015 Acuity Market Intelligence Report, http://www.acuity-mi.com/gbmr_report.php) 2020: 807 billion biometrically secured payment and non-payment transactions 19 cherup.yonsei.ac.kr
Fujitsu NX F-04G* *https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-hjmryevxv0 cherup.yonsei.ac.kr
Microsoft Lumia 950 XL IR CAMERA IR LED cherup.yonsei.ac.kr
3. 지문인식 획득된지문영상 처리된영상 Minutia( 특징점 ): 11 ending points & 17 branches 통상 30 여개이상의특징점추출 10 개정도의위치가일치하면동일지문으로판단 22 cherup.yonsei.ac.kr
지문영상 Scanner Optical Sensor Solid-state (Capacitive, Electric Field, Thermal) Sensor Area Sensor Swipe Sensor 23 cherup.yonsei.ac.kr
Mobile Fingerprint Scanners iphone 5S: Touch ID www.apple.com/kr 2013.9 Galuxy S5 http://www.samsung.com/sec/ 2014. 2 Pantech Vega: Secrete Note http://www.pantech.co.kr/ 2013.8 24
Others, More Recent Sensor at side power button: Sony Xperia Z5 (IFA 2015) Sensor at front touch glass: To be appeared by Crucialtec (MWC 2015) 25 cherup.yonsei.ac.kr
List of All Fingerprint Scanner Enabled Smartphones: 2016. 1 잠금해제용도에서모바일금융으로활용 26 cherup.yonsei.ac.kr
모바일금융거래를위한비접촉식모바일지문인식 27 cherup.yonsei.ac.kr
경찰청미아찾기 1 년에 20,000 명의실종아동가운데 0.5% 는행방불명 28 cherup.yonsei.ac.kr
모바일금융거래를위한비접촉식모바일장문인식 *J. Kim et al, "An Empirical Study of Palmprint Recognition for Mobile Phones," IEEE Transactions on CE, vol. 61, Issue 3, Aug, 2015. cherup.yonsei.ac.kr
4. 얼굴인식 Automatic Identification of a person from a face image captured by a camera. http://www.korea-id.co.kr/ 30 cherup.yonsei.ac.kr
31 Different Persons?
주요얼굴인식방법 < 얼굴특징점기반 > 눈끝, 입끝, 콧구멍, 턱끝간의각도및거리 < 생김새기반 > PCA, ICA, LDA 등 32 cherup.yonsei.ac.kr
통계적정보에의한얼굴인식 P M i 1 p i u i G M i 1 g i u i - 계수로써개인표현 - 조명에취약 33 cherup.yonsei.ac.kr
Deepface 얼굴인식 Facebook: 사람얼굴을 97.25% 까지정확하게인식하는 Deepface 개발 동일인물에대한인간의인식능력은 (97.53%) 이나, 기계는일관성있게신속한대용량처리가능. 가상으로얼굴을회전시킨 3D 모델을통한얼굴인식. 34 cherup.yonsei.ac.kr
FBI Next Generation Identification* *https://www.fbi.gov/services/cjis/fingerprints-and-other-biometrics/ngi FBI 가 2009 년 10 억달러 ( 약 1 조 350 억원 ) 를들여시작한신원확인프로젝트 얼굴 홍채 목소리 장문 걸음걸이 흉터 문신 DNA 정보를통해특정인물을식별해내는프로그램 데이터베이스 : 얼굴영상 5200 만장, 지문영상 1 억개, 홍채영상 43 만장저장
가정용헬스케어로봇 Pillo * * https://pillohealth.com/ 약먹을시간에알람을울리고주인에게약을직접제공한다. 만약주인이약을먹지않으면스마트폰과태블릿을통해메시지를전송. 필로내부에약이떨어지면보충해줄것을요청. 얼굴인식을통하여가족모두가필로를통해각자의약을먹을수있다. 주인의얼굴과음성을인식해의학정보를제공하고담당병원과의사도화상통신으로연결. 36 cherup.yonsei.ac.kr
5. 맺는말 더욱정확하게 원거리인식 모바일금융 Future Biometrics 다중생체인식 위조방지 더욱편리하게 37 cherup.yonsei.ac.kr
cherup.yonsei.ac.kr 38 cherup.yonsei.ac.kr
얼굴인식 EER 1-2% 인증업체 * (*KISA 내 Korea National Biometric Test Center) S/W 명칭개발사인증일인증만료일 CUBOX Face Algorithm V1.4.1 씨유박스 2016-09-06 2019-09-06 Face7000 ver.1.a 유니온커뮤니티 2016-09-06 2019-09-06 Ufacekey FR SDK v1.0 파이브지티 2016-09-06 2019-09-06 Samsung SDS FR SDK v.2.2 삼성에스디에스 2016-09-06 2019-09-06 Samsung SDS FR SDK v2.1 삼성에스디에스 2016-06-23 2019-06-23 FaceCHeck SDK v3.0 에스원 2016-06-23 2019-06-23 PSN-Face v1.0 한국전자통신연구원 2016-04-29 2019-04-29 FaceTech 금호석유화학 2016-03-02 2019-03-02 NeoFace 한국엔이씨 2016-03-02 2019-03-02 TomatoFR 토마토랩스 2015-10-14 2018-10-14 Facecop FC-A5 에이원커뮤니케이션즈코리아 2015-03-05 2018-03-05 FASTface-ANF310(Ver. 1.0.0.2) 스마트코어 2014-12-05 2017-12-05 Olleh Face v1.0 KT 2014-12-05 2017-12-05 OEZFR v1.0 오이지소프트 2014-02-19 2017-02-19 e-spider:faceid Ver 1.0 한국전자통신연구원 2014-02-19 2017-02-19 FaceCheck SDK v2.0 에스원 2013-11-21 2016-11-21 FaceSuite N v1.0 퍼스텍 2013-11-21 2016-11-21 OpenFace SDK v6.0 네오시큐 2013-11-21 2016-11-21 FaceCheck SDK v1.0 에스원 2013-07-30 2016-07-30 SLCore-2013 슈프리마 2013-04-30 2016-04-30 corecell-1 코어셀 2013-04-30 2016-04-30 CDR-0436 에스원 2013-01-25 2016-01-25 HB-2012 한비이노베이션 2013-01-25 2016-01-25 FaceSecure1.0 그린정보기술 2012-11-05 2015-11-05 ViewayFace SDK 1.0 오리엔탈종합전자 2011-09-05 2014-09-05 FaceSuit SDK 1.0 퍼스텍 2008-10-06 2011-10-06 SevenEye SDK Ver2.0 한국인식산업 2007-11-09 2010-11-09 39
40 Sharbat Gula
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모바일생체인식 Needing a handheld or movable identifying solution Police patrol, military, border security, public safety and justice, etc. Ex. Police inspection on a car driver sitting in a car. http://www.datastrip.com/index.html 42
초기모바일홍채인식 Mobile iris scanner http://www.xvista.co.uk 43
Multimodal Mobile: HIDE (Morpho)* *http://www.l1id.com For identifying others Iris (640*480 VGA monochrome) Face (640*480 VGA color) Fingerprint (500 dpi) 44
Biometric Engineering Research Center - MMS 2.0 Operating range : 14 ~ 21cm/iris, 25~95cm/face Processing time : less than 1 sec Accuracy : EER of 0.44%/iris, 10.61%/face Size : 15(W) 10(H) 8.3(D)cm3 Weight : 700 g Maximum Enrollments : 3,200,000 persons CPU : Intel 1.2 GHz 4.5 LCD Display Expected Price : $2,000 (Others: $4,000~$6,000) 45
They were not so successful! High cost No Big application for them. 46
Fujitsu NX F-04G* *https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-hjmryevxv0 47
Iris Rec. in a wearable (future appear?) *http://www.fidelyswatch.com/#!about/cjg9 48
Border Control Foreigner Registration in Japan, USA, etc. Korea started the Foreigner Registration at 2010. 49 cherup.yonsei.ac.kr
Touchless fingerprint recognition for mobile banking (*2016. 3) 50
스마트세탁기 51 cherup.yonsei.ac.kr