과제번호 RR [ 연구결과보고서 ] 대학교양기초교육에대한 종합적분석연구 연구책임자 : 손동현 ( 한국교양기초교육원 )

과제번호 RR2012-46-427 [ 연구결과보고서 ] 대학교양기초교육에대한 종합적분석연구 2012. 7 연구책임자 : 손동현 ( 한국교양기초교육원 )

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1) http://www.aacu.org/leap/what_is_liberal_education.cfm What is a 21st Century Liberal Education? 이하의서술 2) 같은곳 - 5 -

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3) J. Ritter(hrsg.), Historisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie, Basel /Stuttgart 1971, Bd. 1, S. 921ff, "Bildung" 항목참조 - 7 -

4) 같은곳참조 5) H. Rosovsky ( 이형행역 ), 대학, 갈등과선택, 삼성경제연구소, 1990, 161 쪽이하 - 8 -

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6) 외팅거교수는 computing 과 communication 을결합해 compunication" 이라는적절한말을지어내기도했다. A. Oettinger, High and Low Politics: Information Resources for the 80's, Cambridge, MA: Ballinger, 1977 참조 - 11 -

7) 마이클하임 ( 여명숙역 ), 가상현실의형이상학, 철학과현실사 2000; 프랜시스케언크로스 ( 홍석기역 ), 거리의소멸 - 디지털혁명, 세종서적 1999 참조. 8) 철학자 H. Bergson, 동물행태학자 K. Lorenz 외에도 진화론적인식론 (Evolutionary Epistemology) 을제시하는현대생물학철학자들의견해가이러하다. - 12 -

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9) 졸고, 새로운교육수요와교양기초교육 ( 교양교육연구 1 권 1 호 2007, 107 쪽이하 ) 원용 - 16 -

10) 같은글, 109 쪽이하원용 - 17 -

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11) (mosaic), ( 線形的, linear). ( 順次的, sequential)..,.. M. McLuhan, Understanding Media, The Extentions of Man, London 1994(1964);,,, 2002, 133-19 -

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41,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 15 26 13 28 ~1950 22 1951~1979 18 1980~ 1 13 28-50 -

(1946~ 1954) 1949 12 31 86 11 173..,, (, 1988, p15). 1952,. 1952, 1952 1/3, 1/3 (, 1973, p98). 3 (, 125, 1952. 4. 23. ). 1953 125.,,,,, 6,,, 1,. (1955~ 1972) 180 160. 180 40(22.2%) 160 49(30.6%). 1971. 1953, 1969, 1974 8 14 119-51 -

. (1973~ 1973 1955 160 140. 140 46(33%), 69(49%), 25(18%), 49 46 (, 1999).,,, (, 1976). 1989). 30%,,,,,,. 1989. (1990~) 1995 2 28 119 3 30%.. 1998. - 52 -

1980,,,,,,,,,,, 20 42,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 27 74,,,, - 53 -

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 26 58,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 29 66,,,,,,,,,,,, 1990,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 34 98,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 32 71,,,,,,,,,,,, - 54 -

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 34 84,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2000,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 35 122,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ~,,,,,,,,,,,, 21 113,,,,,,,, - 55 -

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140.36 46.67 37.26 33.74 37.16 80 (1.8) (5.18) (28.22) (3.9) (12.72) N 25 27 47 22 27 140.91 44.94 35.54 29.38 33.97 80 (2.64) (4.62) (25.8) (7.91) (11.96) N 45 51 76 44 46 140.62 44.48 36.57 29.95 34.88 80 90 90 (2.26) (7.32) (24.72) (8.42) (9.96) N 42 44 60 42 42 140.69 40.67 36.15 28.42 30.96 (2.45) (5.24) (18.25) (5.66) (7.08) N 51 55 65 51 51 140.40 41.23 39.22 29.83 32.27 (3.2) (5.32) (16.54) (1.65) (5.42) N 77 88 98 77 77 138.46 38.03 32.65 27.43 27.94 90 (4.52) (7.54) (15.66) (5.31) (5.85) N 54 59 69 54 54 137.49 36.58 32.19 26.53 28.55 2000 (4.83) (10.48) (17.59) (6.79) (8.32) N 70 74 83 70 67 136.35 33.75 33.78 25.23 28.33 2000 (5.93) (10.01) (16.8) (5.98) (.925) N 101 105 110 101 97 2000 134.96 33.17 31.40 24.50 28.22 ~2010 (5.66) (6.89) (17.65) (5.01) (9.53) N 92 95 111 92 99-66 -

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80 80 80 51.44 17.98 7.11 8.87 22.08 (19.55) (4.87) (5.93) (5.92) (14.) N 41 41 28 31 25 56.04 18.90 6.57 8.66 28.85 (26.17) (7.1) (4.9) (6.06) (21.96) N 72 68 44 50 46 67.09 18.21 6.26 8.70 37.97 (32.17) (9.03) (4.16) (5.25) (30.03) N 56 53 31 30 36 83.84 11.62 9.50 9.74 54.02 90 (44.21) (8.92) (7.33) (6.81) (36.68) N 63 60 36 34 51 101.29 11.15 10.72 9.08 75.91 90 (54.88) (7.8) (10.57) (8.2) (55.75) N 87 81 39 39 80 135.27 9.34 8.69 9.63 109.77 90 (83.02) (8.21) (15.36) (15.46) (64.27) N 67 58 26 27 60 153.19 11.31 8.07 11.06 134.72 2000 (80.55) (10.82) (10.17) (11.4) (79.8) N 83 72 30 32 72 176.59 10.66 12.59 13.17 134.38 2000 (106.67) (9.44) (16.25) (14.44) (93.) N 115 102 29 47 102 2000 186.20 11.21 15.73 15.66 132.39 ~2010 (125.73) (9.67) (19.4) (17.53) (103.09) N 105 103 22 38 87-72 -

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80 80 80 90 90 90 2000 2000 2000 ~2010 38.24 14.96 19.81 36.59 4.66 (13.35) (10.25) (13.06) (15.7) (.31) N 41 28 31 25 2 36.37 16.52 20.29 44.34 6.34 (17.53) (13.11) (14.88) (20.43) (2.33) N 68 44 50 46 4 33.11 13.61 18.06 46.81 7.69 (26.27) (13.85) (13.47) (24.05) (.) N 53 31 30 36 2 18.35 13.79 14.93 59.21 10.31 (21.89) (13.33) (10.87) (25.82) (1.78) N 60 36 34 51 6 17.71 10.91 11.56 65.78 14.52 (21.12) (7.47) (8.72) (27.51) (8.42) N 81 39 39 80 10 14.39 9.17 10.63 74.83 7.54 (20.87) (9.32) (10.65) (25.66) (11.42) N 58 26 27 60 6 11.52 8.24 9.84 80.89 2.16 (14.81) (10.2) (8.48) (20.56) (.97) N 72 30 32 72 9 10.22 11.78 10.72 74.65 6.04 (14.74) (13.95) (12.13) (27.13) (7.47) N 102 29 47 102 14 16.96 10.10 10.19 66.95 8.32 (28.99) (13.75) (13.15) (28.13) (6.78) N 103 22 38 87 11-77 -

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(100%) () () () % 63.19 51.29 13.82 26.89 18.11 15.71 80 (10.31) (14.6) (14.65) (21.58) (12.35) (15.88) N 27 31 27 31 27 31 % 60.40 51.28 14.41 45.05 18.25 18.14 80 (21.37) (20.55) (12.87) (86.11) (12.97) (16.07) N 51 52 51 52 51 52 % 55.28 48.38 16.25 34.26 23.43 21.31 80 (18.74) (19.86) (14.18) (57.73) (17.93) (18.82) N 44 43 44 43 44 43 % 40.31 36.80 17.57 25.14 36.48 32.99 90 (22.36) (21.4) (16.1) (21.56) (25.52) (25.64) N 55 54 55 54 55 54 % 35.79 30.37 15.80 23.47 42.24 35.49 90 (18.6) (18.98) (16.04) (22.3) (24.31) (27.71) N 82 86 82 86 82 86 % 29.48 28.28 17.93 22.61 48.79 39.84 90 (16.88) (22.53) (19.52) (22.8) (20.66) (24.74) N 56 59 55 59 55 59 % 29.76 26.99 15.60 19.65 48.55 45.89 2000 (22.18) (21.32) (19.81) (22.07) (27.65) (28.27) N 71 69 70 69 70 69 % 32.56 28.97 14.57 26.16 45.23 40.86 2000 (21.3) (21.91) (19.6) (28.62) (25.75) (26.61) N 99 96 99 96 99 96 2000 % 34.69 33.62 14.27 32.74 43.57 38.52 ~2010 (14.87) (20.73) (19.86) (33.76) (23.87) (27.68) N 94 91 94 91 94 91-84 -

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80 80 80 90 (100%) 1.62 20.85.00 10.77 17.64 8.63 41.60 (3.4) (11.97) (.) (3.06) (13.87) (4.49) (14.25) N 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 1.55 16.75.07 9.56 16.17 10.11 47.94 (3.16) (8.84) (.37) (3.18) (12.3) (5.48) (19.3) N 63 63 63 63 63 63 65 1.10 20.82.16 11.09 14.55 9.33 43.55 (2.99) (12.24) (.68) (5.76) (9.96) (6.26) (17.78) N 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 2.05 31.41.70 19.90 10.30 2.24 32.55 (5.1) (19.31) (3.09) (9.57) (16.16) (5.22) (23.34) N 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 5.99 32.65 3.86 20.49 6.13.64 29.86 90 (11.05) (17.93) (11.05) (10.25) (11.94) (2.33) (25.85) N 80 81 81 81 81 81 81 7.60 37.36 13.57 17.61 3.06 1.35 18.98 90 (12.91) (17.77) (17.75) (14.89) (11.32) (5.00) (22.37) N 57 58 58 58 58 58 58 6.44 37.68 15.23 14.84 2.75.00 24.99 2000 (11.96) (20.71) (19.16) (14.56) (13.23) (.) (27.69) N 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 7.93 41.78 13.72 15.96.41.00 23.66 2000 (14.00) (21.50) (17.10) (14.95) (2.00) (.) (27.07) N 97 97 97 97 97 97 98 2000 9.45 42.59 10.13 17.92 1.13.00 24.98 ~2010 (15.14) (21.) (16.79) (16.67) (4.94) (.) (26.92) N 100 100 99 100 100 99 102-91 -

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- - - - - 2.50.42.09.00 1.36 5.00.00.00 3.72 3.82 80 (1.99) (1.41) (.43) (.) (3.03) (5.76) (.) (.) (4.41) (3.85) N 22 24 22 24 22 24 22 24 25 28 2.31.33.10.02.38 4.67.00.00 3.73 3.36 80 (1.45) (.99) (.45) (.15) (.85) (6.24) (.) (.) (4.98) (3.1) N 39 43 39 43 39 43 39 43 41 47 2.53.41.00.00.73 5.75.00.00 1.67 1.81 80 (1.74) (1.04) (.) (.) (1.6) (6.09) (.) (.) (1.79) (3.09) N 30 32 30 32 30 32 30 32 30 32 2.69.61.29.03 1.60 5.15.00.00 4.94 3.97 90 (2.48) (.79) (.86) (.17) (3.63) (8.17) (.) (.) (5.92) (4.22) N 35 33 35 33 35 33 35 33 35 33 1.66.92 1.13.16 2.80 4.71.00.00 5.02 3.63 90 (2.5) (1.3) (1.99) (.55) (5.66) (9.08) (.) (.) (6.45) (3.89) N 41 38 40 38 40 38 40 37 41 43 1.62 1.77.73.31.69 3.00.42.27 5.54 4.50 90 (3.45) (3.99) (1.12) (.68) (1.95) (4.13) (1.45) (1.37) (9.28) (8.44) N 29 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 32.67.47.47.00.47 4.22 1.57 1.13 4.70 4.89 2000 (1.18) (1.14) (1.04) (.) (.97) (5.25) (3.84) (3.3) (6.14) (6.01) N 30 30 30 30 30 32 30 30 30 35 1.76.27.52.17 1.28 4.12 2.87 1.41 7.96 7.82 2000 (3.54) (.74) (1.59) (.54) (2.81) (5.2) (5.96) (4.36) (10.74) (9.64) N 25 41 23 41 25 43 23 41 25 44 2000 3.47.64.07.24 2.84 3.76 3.00 1.55 9.13 9.81 ~ 2010 (4.25) (1.03) (.26) (.71) (5.41) (4.22) (6.21) (4.28) (15.18) (11.83) N 19 33 15 33 19 37 15 31 16 37-95 -

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(100%) 43.90 1.82.65.00 8.73 40.41.00.00 53.11 134.37 80 (22.38) (6.16) (3.05) (.) (19.98) (42.28) (.) (.) (26.67) (198.38 ) N 22 24 22 24 22 24 22 24 25 25 44.23 3.37.73.26 5.90 36.10.00.00 51.62 81.06 80 (22.98) (8.1) (3.19) (1.69) (13.14) (38.9) (.) (.) (30.82) (118.97 ) N 39 43 39 43 39 43 39 43 41 41 55.52 5.43.00.00 11.56 54.83.00.00 32.92 56.35 80 (28.59) (11.94) (.) (.) (24.02) (41.99) (.) (.) (30.86) (132.81 ) N 28 30 28 30 28 30 28 30 28 30 90 36.31 6.68 1.45.61 13.07 40.79.00.00 50.60 74.65 (30.98) (8.83) (4.36) (3.48) (19.96) (43.21) (.) (.) (34.88) (92.66) N 35 33 35 33 35 33 35 33 35 33 21.82 10.81 12.17.00 16.05 37.47.00.00 53.42 74.48 90 (27.93) (23.98) (23.27 ) (.) (25.85) (44.77) (.) (.) (39.56) (77.21) N 37 34 36 34 36 34 36 33 37 36 34.18 5.63 8.98 1.90.53 34.16 3.11.41 67.36 86.45 90 (46.42) (9.23) (12.2) (6.02) (2.42) (44.9) (9.35 (1.89 ) ) (23.63) (69.56) N 24 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 24 9.90 4.00 5.94.00 8.52 39.23 9.79 7.64 65.84 86.85 2000 (20.99) (7.84) (11.04 (.) (17.21) (38.67) (14.1 (15.6 ) 5) ) (27.17) (72.14) N 27 27 27 27 27 29 27 27 27 30 7.09 1.84 4.25 2.33 13.73 30.86 6.70 2.74 69.10 131.00 2000 (16.66) (5.92) (12.73 (7.39) (22.85) (33.16) (12.4 (8.53 ) 3) ) (31.14) (113.2) N 25 41 23 41 25 43 23 41 25 26 2000 21.02 5.73.83 1.69 14.04 26.16 5.34 2.70 77.59 124.34 (23.68) (8.49) (3.23) (5.16) (24.14) (28.99) (11.1 (7.14 ~2010 5) ) (24.48) (99.99) N 19 33 15 33 19 37 15 31 16 20-101 -

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80 2.43.77.09.00.00.09.00 21.00 (3.23) (1.11) (.29) (.) (.) (.29) (.) (14.4) N 21 22 22 22 22 22 22 23 80 3.38.52.21.02.00.36.21 25.84 (4.05) (.83) (.47) (.15) (.) (.93) (1.24) (19.92) N 40 42 42 42 42 42 42 45 4.00 1.22.94.03.03.56.44 31.89 80 (4.24) (2.43) (1.35) (.17) (.17) (.94) (1.75) (23.71) N 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 7.02 3.06 3.33.00.33 1.25 2.29 38.67 90 (6.52) (4.41) (3.54) (.) (.59) (1.78) (4.36) (24.96) N 47 49 51 51 51 51 51 51 8.99 5.36 4.68.12.67 1.72 4.44 53.51 90 (8.27) (5.58) (4.08) (.71) (.82) (2.06) (5.86) (40.13) N 77 78 81 81 81 81 81 81 11.91 10.08 6.76.32.88 4.12 5.31 70.16 90 (10.01) (8.18) (5.26) (.75) (.85) (4.61) (5.21) (46.35) N 57 59 59 59 59 59 59 61 14.81 15.24 8.18.46 1.31 4.28 6.83 85.51 2000 (11.74) (12.45) (5.24) (1.23) (1.11) (3.24) (8.11) (51.79) N 69 72 72 71 72 72 72 72 15.15 15.10 7.77.47 1.05 4.53 7.58 83.42 2000 (12.81) (13.71) (5.72) (1.25) (1.13) (4.34) (12.13) (55.76) N 98 99 102 102 102 102 102 102 2000 12.20 17.02 9.42.71.82 3.85 5.45 86.98 ~2010 (11.98) (21.49) (10.78) (1.46) (1.24) (3.8) (7.44) (65.05) N 80 88 89 89 89 89 89 89-104 -

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이연구는 1차년도한국교양기초교육원의연구및교과목개발사업에관한연구비지원에의해수행된것입니다. 본연구의모든저작권은한국교양기초교육원에있으며, 연구에제시된정책대안이나의견등은한국교양기초교육원의공식적인의견이아닌연구진의견해임을밝혀둡니다. 한국교양기초교육원 (Korea National Institute for General Education) 137-748 서울특별시서초구헌릉로 25 Tel : 02-6393-5294 / Fax : 02-6393-5288 Website : konige.kr 원장 : 손동현 (konige-son@kcue.or.kr) 사무국장 : 최종철 (konige-choi@kcue.or.kr) 전문원 : 김소현 (konige_kim@kcue.or.kr)