Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society Vol. 15, No. 3 pp , ISSN 197

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Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society Vol. 15, No. 3 pp. 1795-1800, 2014 http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/kais.2014.15.3.1795 ISSN 1975-4701 / eissn 2288-4688 ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ๋ชจ๋ธ์„์ด์šฉํ•œํ์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณต์ •์˜์˜จ๋„์˜ˆ์ธก ๋…ธ์Šน๋ฐฑ 1* 1 ๊ณ„๋ช…๋Œ€ํ•™๊ตํ™”ํ•™๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ Temperature Prediction for the Wastewater Treatment Process using Heat Transfer Model Seung-Baik Rho 1* 1 Department of Chemical Engineering, Keimyung University ์š”์•ฝ๋ณธ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ ํ™œ์„ฑ์˜ค๋‹ˆํ์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณต์ •์˜์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ๋ชจ๋ธ์‹์„์ œ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ๊ณต์ •์˜์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ํ์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณต์ •์—๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ณ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ชจ๋“ ์—ด์„๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณต์ •์—๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š”์—ด์€ํƒœ์–‘๋ณต์‚ฌ์—ด๊ณผํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ impeller์˜๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜๋ณ€ํ™˜์—ด, ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ๋‚ด์˜์ƒํ™”ํ•™๋ฐ˜์‘์—ด์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณต์ •์—์„œ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š”์—ด์€ํ์ˆ˜์ž์ฒด์˜๋ณต์‚ฌ์—ด, ํฌ๊ธฐ์ž‘์šฉ์—์˜ํ•œ์ฆ๋ฐœ์—ด๊ณผํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐํ‘œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š”์ „๋„์—ด, ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์—์˜ํ•œ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜์—ด, ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์™€์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฉด๊ณผ์˜์ „๋„์—ด์„๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ณ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ชจ๋“ ์—ด์€๊ธฐ์กด์˜์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ๊ฒฝํ—˜์‹์„์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ ์šฉ๋œ๊ฒฝํ—˜์‹์œผ๋กœํ์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์žฅ๊ณต์ •์˜์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ๋ชจ๋ธ์‹์„์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ธ์‹์œผ๋กœ์‹ค์ œํ์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณต์ •์˜์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ๋ธ์‹์˜ˆ์ธก์น˜์™€์‹ค์ œ๊ฐ’์ด 1.0 ์ด๋‚ด๋กœ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Abstract The temperature change in the biologically activated sludge wastewater treatment process was predicted using the heat transfer model. All incoming and outgoing heats in wastewater treatment processes were considered. Incoming heats included the solar radiation heat, the heat from impeller mechanical energy, and the biochemical heat in the aeration process. Outgoing heats comprised the radiation heat from the waste itself, the heat of vaporization and surface aeration, the wind convection heat and the conduction heat between the surface and aerator. All heats were used as an input to the existing empirical heat transfer model. The heat transfer model of wastewater treatment processes is presented also. To test the validity of the heat transfer model, the operating conditions of the actual wastewater treatment plant were used. The temperatures were compared with the model temperatures. Model predictions were consistent within the 1.0. Key Words : Heat transfer, Temperature prediction model, Wastewater treatment process Nomenclature : ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์˜ํ‘œ๋ฉด์  [ ] : ์œ ํšจ๋ฒฝ๋ฉด๋ฐ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ๋„“์ด [ ] : ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ดํ•˜๋Š˜์„๋ฎ๋Š”์–‘ [-] : ๋ฌผ์˜์—ด์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ [cal/kg ] : ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์˜์ˆ˜์ง๊ต์ฐจ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ฉด์  [ ] : ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐํ‘œ๋ฉด๊ณต๊ธฐ์—์˜ํ•œ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜์—ด [cal/day] : ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ๋‚ด์˜์ƒํ™”ํ•™๋ฐ˜์‘์—ด [cal/day] : ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œ์ „๋„์—ด [cal/day] : ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œ์ฆ๋ฐœ์—ด [cal/day] : ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์ž„ํŽ ๋Ÿฌ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜๋ณ€ํ™˜์—ด [cal/day] : ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋ฌผ์˜๋ณต์‚ฌ์—ด [cal/day] : ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œํƒœ์–‘๋ณต์‚ฌ์—ด [cal/day] : ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ๋ฒฝ๊ณผ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์œผ๋กœ์˜์ „๋„์—ด [cal/day] : ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์ˆ˜ [-] : ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ๋™๋ ฅ [] : ์œ ๋Ÿ‰ [m 3 /day] : ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋Ÿ‰ [kgcod removed/day] : ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์˜จ๋„ [ ] : ํ์ˆ˜์œ ์ž…์˜จ๋„ [ ] : ์™„์ „ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋œํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์˜ํ์ˆ˜์œ ์ถœ์˜จ๋„ [ ] : ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ๊ณ„์ˆ˜ [ ] : ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ณต์‚ฌ์ธ์ž [0.87] : ๋ฌผ์˜๋ฐ€๋„ [kg/m 3 ] : ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์˜ํก์ˆ˜์™€๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋œ์ด์—ด๋Ÿ‰ [cal/day] : ์Šˆํ…ŒํŒ์ƒ์ˆ˜ [11.7x10-8 ] ๋ณธ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€๊ณ„๋ช…๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋น„์‚ฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋…„์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ณผ์ œ๋กœ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Œ. * Corresponding Author : Seung-Baik Rho(Keimyung Univ.) Tel: +82-10-9750-5237 email: rhosb@kmu.ac.kr Received January 27, 2014 Revised (1st February 20, 2014, 2nd March 3, 2014) Accepted March 6, 2014 1795

ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฐํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•™ํšŒ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ง€์ œ 15 ๊ถŒ์ œ 3 ํ˜ธ, 2014 1. ์„œ๋ก  ์‹ (1) ๊ณผ๊ฐ™์ดํ‘œํ˜„ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณต์ •์ค‘์—์„œํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ (Aeration Basin) ๋ฅผ์ด์šฉํ•œ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š”๊ฐ€์žฅ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜์˜คํ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๊ณ , ํšจ์œจ์ด์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋น„์šฉ์ด๋‚ฎ๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณต์ •์€ํ์ˆ˜์—์žˆ๋Š”์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ๊ณผ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„์‚ฐํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์—๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ์˜์กดํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์€ํ์ˆ˜์˜์˜จ๋„์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธ์˜ํ–ฅ์„๋ฐ›๊ณ , ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ํ™œ์„ฑ๋„๊ฐ€์˜จ๋„์—๋”ฐ๋ผ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—๊ณต์ •์˜ํšจ์œจ์€ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์˜์˜จ๋„์—๋”ฐ๋ผ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์˜์˜จ๋„์˜ˆ์ธก์€์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ ํ์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณต์ •์˜์„ค๊ณ„์™€์šด์ „์—์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์—ญํ• ์„ํ•œ๋‹ค [1,2]. ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์˜จ๋„์˜ˆ์ธก์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ธฐ์กด์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์˜ํ‰ํ˜•์˜จ๋„์˜ˆ์ธก์€ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ๋ฅผ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ์—ฐ๋ชป (cooling pond) ์œผ๋กœ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•œ์ •์ƒ์ƒํƒœ๋ชจ๋ธ์„๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋กœํ•˜์—ฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค [3,4]. ๊ทธํ›„, ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ์—ฐ๋ชป์—๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€์ƒํ™”ํ•™์ ๋ฐ˜์‘์—ด์„ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š”์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ [5], ํ์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์žฅ์˜์œ„์น˜์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ชจ๋ธ๋„๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค [6]. ๋˜ํ•œํ์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์žฅ์˜์˜จ๋„์—์˜ํ–ฅํ˜„์ƒ์„ํฌ๊ฒŒ 8๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ดํ•˜๋ฃจ๋™์•ˆ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”์˜จ๋„๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ์ฃผ๊ณ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š”์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„์žˆ๋‹ค [7]. ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š”ํ์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์žฅ์œ ์ถœ์ˆ˜์˜์—ด์„ํšŒ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ดํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๋กœ๋‚ด์˜ํ์ˆ˜์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š”์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค [8]. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”ํ์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณต์ •ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์˜์˜จ๋„์—์˜ํ–ฅ์„์ฃผ๋Š”๋ชจ๋“ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ์ธ์ž๋“ค์„๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€ํ์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณต์ •์„ค๊ณ„์—ํ์ˆ˜์˜จ๋„์˜ˆ์ธก์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ๋ชจ๋ธ์„์ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์ „์ฒด์—์ถœ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š”๋ชจ๋“ ์—ด์„๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ๋ชจ๋ธ์„์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธํ™œ์„ฑ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ์ง€์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ธํ‘œ๋ฉดํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์˜จ๋„์˜ˆ์ธก์—์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ๋ชจ๋ธ์„์‹ค์ œ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜๊ธฐ์ƒ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€๋Œ€๊ตฌ์—์œ„์น˜ํ•œํ์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณต์ •์˜์šด์ „์กฐ๊ฑด์„์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ๋ชจ๋ธ์—์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ์˜ˆ์ธก๋œ์˜จ๋„์™€์ธก์ •ํ•œ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2. ์‹คํ—˜ 2.1 ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ๋ชจ๋ธ ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์˜์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ณด์กด๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์„์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ์‹์„์„ธ์šธ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. Fig. 1 ์€์ •์ƒ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ์™„์ „ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋œํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์˜๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š”ํ์ˆ˜์™€์œ ์ถœ๋˜๋Š”ํ์ˆ˜์˜์˜จ๋„, ๋ฐ€๋„, ์—ด์šฉ๋Ÿ‰, ์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ชจ๋“ ์—ด์ถœ์ž…์ธ์ž ( ) ๋“ค๋กœํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ด์ถœ์ž…์ธ์ž๋“ค์€ํ์ˆ˜์˜์˜จ๋„์—์˜ํ–ฅ์„์ค€๋‹ค. ์—ด์ˆ˜์ง€์‹์€ ( ρc QT P i ) (1) ( H w ) Clouds ( HC ) H S ( H r Substrate + O 2 ) H B ( He) ( Ha ) CO 2 + H 2 O + VSS H = heat gain (H) = heat loss [Fig. 1] Heat balance around the aeration basin H M Wind ( ρc QT ) P W Fig. 1์—๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์˜์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ์š”์ธ์€ํก์ˆ˜๋œ์—ด๊ณผ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋œ์—ด๋กœ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ๋กœ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š”์—ด์€ํƒœ ์–‘๋ณต์‚ฌ์—ด ( ) ๊ณผํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ impeller ์˜๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜๋ณ€ ํ™˜์—ด ( ), ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ๋‚ด์˜์ƒํ™”ํ•™๋ฐ˜์‘์—ด ( ) ์ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ํ•œ, ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์—์„œ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š”์—ด์€ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋ณต์‚ฌ์—ด ( ), ์ฆ๋ฐœ์—ด ( ), ์ „๋„์—ด ( ), ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐํ‘œ๋ฉด๋ฐ”๋žŒ์—์˜ ํ•œ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜์—ด ( ) ๊ณผํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ๋ฒฝ๊ณผ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์œผ๋กœ์†์‹ค๋œ์ „๋„์—ด ( ) ์ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ๋กœ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š”์—ด์„ + ๋กœ, ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ๋ฅผ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์—ด์„ - ๋กœํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉด๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. (2) ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์‹ (1) ์„ ์—๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์‹ (2) ๋Š”ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์—์„œ๋ฌผ์ด์–ป์€์ด์—ด๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ์‹์œผ๋กœํ์ˆ˜์˜์œ ์ž…์œ ์ถœ์—์˜ํ•œ์˜จ๋„๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ๋กœํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š”์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœํ‘œํ˜„๋œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์˜์œ ์ž…์˜จ๋„์™€๊ตฌ์„ฑํ˜•ํƒœ, ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๋ฉด๋ฏธ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š”์œ ์ถœ์˜จ๋„๋งŒ๋‚จ๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ ์ด๋ฅผ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. 2.2 ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ์š”์ธ ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐํ‘œ๋ฉด์—๋ณต์‚ฌ๋œํƒœ์–‘๋ณต์‚ฌ์—ด ์€๊ณ„์ ˆ๊ณผ์œ„๋„์—๋”ฐ๋ผ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋ฉฐ, ํ•˜๋Š˜์„๋ฎ๋Š”๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์˜์–‘์—๋”ฐ๋ผ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค [3,4]. (2) 1796

์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ๋ชจ๋ธ์„์ด์šฉํ•œํ์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณต์ •์˜์˜จ๋„์˜ˆ์ธก (4) ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ, ๋Š”ํƒœ์–‘๋ณต์‚ฌ์—ด ( ), ๋Š”๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ดํ•˜๋Š˜์„๋ฎ๋Š”์–‘์œผ๋กœํ‘œํ˜„๋œ๊ฐ’์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋Š”ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์˜ํ‘œ๋ฉด์  ( ), ๊ฐ’์€๊ณ„์ ˆ๊ณผ์œ„๋„์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋ฌธํ—Œ์—์ œ์‹œ๋œ๊ฐ’์„์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค [6]. ํ‘œ๋ฉดํฌ๊ธฐ์—์žˆ์–ด์„œ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋Š”์ง์ ‘ํ์ˆ˜์—์ „๋‹ฌ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์˜์‹ค์ œ์ถ•์ผ์„๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋กœ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ‘œ๋ฉดํฌ๊ธฐ์—๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š”๋ชจ๋‘๋ฌผ์—ํก์ˆ˜๋˜์–ด๋ชจ๋‘์—ด๋กœ๋ณ€ํ™˜๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘œ๋ฉดํฌ๊ธฐ์—์˜ํ•œํฌ๊ธฐ์—ด ์€์‚ฐ์†Œ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์˜๋ฌผ๋ฐฉ์šธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜์ฆ๋ฐœ๊ณผ์ „๋„์—๊ธฐ์ธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์—ด์†์‹ค์˜์ถ”์ •์€ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ฆ๋ฐœ๊ณผ์ „๋„์‹์„์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—์„œ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋Š”์ˆ˜์ฆ๊ธฐ๋กœํฌํ™”๋˜์–ด์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋œ๋ฌผ๋ฐฉ์šธ๊ณผ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•œํ›„๋ฌผ๊ณผ์—ดํ‰ํ˜•์—๋„๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ์†Œ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ( ํฌ๊ธฐ ) ์—์˜ํ•œ์—ด์†์‹ค๊ฐ€์ •์œผ๋กœ์–ป์€์‹์€๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ๊ฐ™๋‹ค [5]. (9) (5) ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ, ๋Š”ํฌ๊ธฐ๋™๋ ฅ (), ๋Š” ๋ฅผ cal/day๋กœ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ์ „ํ™˜์ƒ์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค. ํ์ˆ˜์˜๋ณต์‚ฌ์—ด ์€๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—์„œํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ๋กœํก์ˆ˜๋œ๋ณต์‚ฌ์—ด๊ณผ Stefan-Boltzman ๋ณต์‚ฌ์—์˜ํ•ดํ์ˆ˜์—์„œ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋œ์—ด์˜์ฐจ์ด์™€๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ๊ฐ™์ด์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. (6) ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ, ์€์‚ฐ์†Œ๊ณต๊ธ‰์žฅ์น˜์˜์ˆ˜, ๋Š”์‚ฐ์†Œ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์˜์ˆ˜์ง๊ต์ฐจ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ฉด์  ( ) ์ด๋‹ค. ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ๋ฒฝ๋ฉด๊ณผ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋Š”์ „๋„์—ด ์€ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์˜๊ฑด์ถ•์ž์žฌ์ข…๋ฅ˜, ๋‘๊ป˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์™€์™ธ๋ถ€ํ‘œ๋ฉด์‚ฌ์ด์˜์˜จ๋„์ฐจ์ด์—์˜ํ•ด์˜ํ–ฅ์„๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค. ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜์˜จ๋„๋Š”ํ์ˆ˜์˜์œ ์ถœ์˜จ๋„ ( ) ๋กœ, ์™ธ๋ถ€์˜์˜จ๋„๋Š”๋Œ€๊ธฐ์˜จ๋„ ( ) ๋กœ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ „๋„์—ด์€์œ ํšจ๋ฒฝ๋ฉด๋ฐ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ๋„“์ด์™€์ด๊ด„์ „์—ด๊ณ„์ˆ˜์™€ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ๋‚ด๋ถ€์™€์™ธ๋ถ€์˜์˜จ๋„์ฐจ์ด๋กœ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์—ด์†์‹ค์‹์€๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ, ๋Š”ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์˜ํ‘œ๋ฉด์  ( ), ๋Š” Stefan-Boltzmann ์ƒ์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ณต์‚ฌ์ธ์ž ๊ฐ’์€ Raphael(1962) ๊ฐ€์ œ์•ˆํ•œ 0.76~0.95 ๊ฐ’์ธ 0.87์„์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค [3]. ๋ฌผํ‘œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์ฆ๋ฐœ์—ด ์€ Novotny์™€ Krenkel (1973) ์‹์„์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์‹์„์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ „๋‹ฌ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋ฅผํ‘œํ˜„์‹์œผ๋กœ๋Œ€์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ฆ๋ฐœ์—์˜ํ•œ์—ด์†์‹ค์‹์€๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ๊ฐ™๋‹ค [5]. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ, ๋Š”์ƒ๋Œ€์Šต๋„ (%), ๋Š”ํ’์† (m/sec) ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฌผํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋กœ์ „๋„ (conduction) ๋˜๋Š”์ „๋„์—ด ์€์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ๊ณผ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ „๋‹ฌ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋กœ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ „๋„์—์˜ํ•œ์—ด์†์‹ค์‹์€๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ๊ฐ™๋‹ค [5]. (7) (8) (10) ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ, ๋Š”์œ ํšจ๋ฒฝ๋ฉด๋ฐ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ๋„“์ด ( ), ๋Š”์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ๊ณ„์ˆ˜ ( ) ์ด๋‹ค. ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์˜์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋Š” ~ ๋ฒ”์œ„์˜๊ฐ’์„์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2.3 ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์˜๋ฐ˜์‘์—ดํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์˜์ƒํ™”ํ•™๋ฐ˜์‘์€๋ฐœ์—ด๋ฐ˜์‘์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œํ์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณต์ •์—๋Š”์ƒํ™”ํ•™๋ฐ˜์‘์—ด ์ด๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ์œ ๊ธฐํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์˜์ƒ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋˜๋Š”์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š”์œ ์ž…ํ์ˆ˜์˜์„ฑ์ƒ, ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ํŠน์„ฑ๋ฐ๋†๋„๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณต๋ฒ•๊ณผ์šด์ „์กฐ์ž‘๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์—๋”ฐ๋ผ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค. ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์˜์œ ์ถœ์ˆ˜์˜จ๋„๋Š”์œ ์ž…ํ์ˆ˜์˜์„ฑ์ƒ์—์˜ํ•ดํฐ์˜ํ–ฅ์„๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค. ํ์ˆ˜์˜์ƒํ™”ํ•™๋ฐ˜์‘์€ํƒ„์†Œ์‚ฐํ™”๋ฐ˜์‘, ์งˆ์‚ฐํ™”๋ฐ˜์‘, ํƒˆ์งˆ๋ฐ˜์‘๊ณผ์ธ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋ฐ˜์‘์€์งˆ์‚ฐํ™”์™€ํƒˆ์งˆ์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ์˜จ๋„์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ์˜ํ–ฅ์„๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š”์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€์žˆ๋‹ค [9]. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”์ธ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋ฐ˜์‘์—์˜ํ•œ์˜จ๋„๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ช‡๋ช‡์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€์งˆ์‚ฐํ™”์™€ํƒˆ์งˆ๋ฐ˜์‘์—์˜ํ•œ์˜จ๋„์˜ํ–ฅ์„ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ๋‚ด๋กœ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š”์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ์ƒ๋ถ„ํ•ด์œ ๊ธฐ์งˆ์†Œ์–‘๊ณผ 1797

ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฐํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•™ํšŒ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ง€์ œ 15 ๊ถŒ์ œ 3 ํ˜ธ, 2014 ๊น์Šค์—๋„ˆ์ง€ (Gibbs Energy) ๋กœ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค [7]. ๋˜ํ•œํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์˜์˜จ๋„๋Š”์šด์ „์กฐ์ž‘๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์—์˜ํ•ด์˜ํ–ฅ์„๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋ช‡๋ช‡์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด๋ถ€์œ ์‹์˜์–‘์†Œ์ œ๊ฑฐ๊ณต์ •๊ณผ๋ถ€์ฐฉ์‹์˜์–‘์†Œ์ œ๊ฑฐ๊ณต์ •๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ถ€์œ ์‹๊ณผ๋ถ€์ฐฉ์‹์„๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ์˜์–‘์†Œ์ œ๊ฑฐ๊ณต์ •์˜์˜จ๋„์˜ํ–ฅ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค [10]. ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”์งˆ์‚ฐํ™”์™€ํƒˆ์งˆ๋ฐ˜์‘์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์˜จ๋„์˜ํ–ฅ์„๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์šด์ „์€๋ถ€์œ ์‹์˜์–‘์†Œ์ œ๊ฑฐ๊ณต์ •๋งŒ์„๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ์œ ์ถœ์ˆ˜์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜์–‘์†Œ์ œ๊ฑฐ๊ณต์ •์˜์ƒํ™”ํ•™๋ฐ˜์‘์—ด์€๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ๊ฐ™์ด๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์˜์‚ฐํ™”์ž์œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” -3300 cal/gcod oxidized ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์งˆ์ดํ”ผ๋ฃจ๋นˆ๋ฌผ์งˆ (Pyruvate) ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”์ž์œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” -100 cal/gcod ์ด๋‹ค. ํ”ผ๋ฃจ๋นˆ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด์„ธํฌ๋ฌผ์งˆํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”์ž์œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” +930 cal/gcod ์ด๋‹ค. ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ์„ธํฌ๋ฌผ์งˆ์‚ฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์€ 0.25 gvss/gcod removed ์ด๋‹ค. ์„ธํฌ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ COD๋Š” 1.42 gcod/gvss ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ๊ฐ’๋“ค์„์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์˜์ƒ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋˜๋Š”์ˆœ์ˆ˜์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š”์ „์ฒด์—ด๊ณ„์‚ฐ์—๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ๊ฐ™์ด๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค [1]. Meteorological Summary) ์ค‘์—์„œ๊ธฐ์˜จ, ์ƒ๋Œ€์Šต๋„, ํ‰๊ท ์šด๋Ÿ‰, ํ‰๊ท ํ’์†์„์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Table 1์€๋Œ€๊ตฌ์ง€์—ญ์˜ 2006 ๋…„๊ธฐ์ƒ์—ฐ๋ณด์˜์›”๊ฐ„์š”์•ฝ์ž๋ฃŒ์ด๋‹ค. [Table 1] Meteorological Data of Taegu, Korea Air temp Relative humidity Cloud cover Wind speed Month ( ) (%) (m/s) Jan 1.6 53 2.2 3 Feb 3.4 49 2.9 3.2 Mar 8.2 54 5.8 2.5 Apr 14.9 58 4.6 3.1 May 19.5 56 3.5 2.9 Jun 23.5 66 5.7 2.6 Jul 24.6 74 7.7 3 Aug 25.5 76 7.2 2.7 Sep 23.3 76 6.3 2.3 Oct 15.2 69 4.8 1.9 Nov 9.2 60 3.4 2.1 Dec 2.8 54 2.1 2.6 (11) ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ, ๋Š”์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋Ÿ‰์ด๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™”ํ•™๋ฐ˜์‘์—ด์€์„ธํฌ๋ฌผ์งˆ์—๋งค์šฐ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ œ๊ฑฐ์œจ์ด๋น ๋ฅธ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ( ์งง์€์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ช… ) ์—์„œ๋Š”์ œ๊ฑฐ๋œ COD๋‹น๋”๋งŽ์€ VSS(Volatile Suspended Solids) ๋ฅผ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋ฉฐ์—ด๋กœ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋œ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜๋Ÿ‰์„๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์ œ๊ฑฐ์œจ์ด๋Š๋ฆฐ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ( ๊ธด์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ช… ) ์—์„œ๋Š”์ ์€ VSS๊ฐ€๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋”๋งŽ์€์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ์—ด๋กœ๋ฐ”๊พผ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ •๋œ์ž์œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ’์—์„œ์‹ค์ œ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์€ 370 cal/gcod ์—์„œ 3300 cal/gcod์ด๋‹ค. ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์˜์œ ์ถœ์ˆ˜์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์‹ (4) ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์‹ (11) ์„์‹ (3) ์—๋Œ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด์•„๋ž˜์™€๊ฐ™์€ํ์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณต์ •์˜์˜จ๋„์˜ˆ์ธก์„์œ„ํ•œ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ๋ชจ๋ธ์‹์„์–ป์„์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. (12) ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์ง€์—ญ์—์œ„์น˜ํ•œํ์ˆ˜์ข…๋ง์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์žฅ์€์„ค๊ณ„์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ 80,000 m 3 /day ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ‘œ๋ฉดํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ๋ฅผ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์„ค๋น„๋ฅผ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. Table 2๋Š”์œ„์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์žฅ์˜ 2006๋…„์›”๊ฐ„ํ‰๊ท ์šด์ „๊ฐ’์ด๋‹ค. [Table 2] Operational Data for the Taegu Sung-Seo Wastewater Treatment Plant Flow rate Org. remove Aeration power Inlet temp. Month (m3/day) (kg/day) (kw) ( ) Jan 48,450 27,700 1,640 16.5 Feb 45,740 18,600 1,680 16.9 Mar 54,900 19,500 1,760 19.5 Apr 56,500 20,100 1,740 21.6 May 57,620 21,100 1,900 24.1 Jun 59,680 21,100 1,960 25.5 Jul 58,890 31,800 1,920 27.2 Aug 58,730 30,400 1,980 27.7 Sep 66,450 38,100 2,100 25.8 Oct 63,100 36,400 2,000 24.0 Nov 59,730 27,900 1,960 21.6 Dec 58,880 12,700 1,760 19.5 ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ๋กœ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ณ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ชจ๋“ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ์š”์ธ์„ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์™„์ „ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋œํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์˜์œ ์ถœ์ˆ˜์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ์˜ˆ์ธกํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. 2.4 ์‹คํ—˜๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ๋ชจ๋ธ์„์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ฒญ์˜๊ธฐ์ƒ์—ฐ๋ณด๋ฅผํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค [11]. ๊ธฐ์ƒ์—ฐ๋ณด์˜์›”๊ฐ„์š”์•ฝ์ž๋ฃŒ (Monthly 3. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฐ๊ณ ์ฐฐ ์ œ์‹œ๋œ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ, ํ์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณต์ •์˜์œ ์ถœ์ˆ˜์˜จ๋„์™€์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•œ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์žฅ์˜์œ ์ž…ํ์ˆ˜๋Š”์ˆ˜์ค‘ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์„ค์น˜๋œ์œ ๋Ÿ‰์กฐ์ •์กฐ (Equalization Basin) ์„๊ฑฐ์ณ์—ฐ์† 2 1798

์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ๋ชจ๋ธ์„์ด์šฉํ•œํ์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณต์ •์˜์˜จ๋„์˜ˆ์ธก ๊ณ„์—ด๋กœ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„์ตœ์ดˆ์นจ์ „์ง€ (Primary Sedimentation Basin) ์—์„œ์ƒ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ฐ€์ œ๊ฑฐ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์›์ˆ˜๋Š”ํ‘œ๋ฉดํฌ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ (Aeration Basin) ๊ฐ€์„ค์น˜๋œํ™œ์„ฑ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ์ง€์กฐ (Activated Sludge Basin) ์—์„œ BOD, COD ์„ฑ๋ถ„์„์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š”์ƒํ™”ํ•™์ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋ฐ˜์‘์ด์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜์‘๋œ์›์ˆ˜๋Š” 2์ฐจ์นจ์ „์ง€๋กœ์ด์†ก๋˜์–ด๋ฐ˜์†ก๋ฐ์ž‰์—ฌ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋กœ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜์†ก์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋Š”ํ‘œ๋ฉดํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์˜์ ์ • MLSS(Mixed Liquor Suspended Solid) ๋ฅผ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ์ด์†ก๋˜๋ฉฐ, ํ‘œ๋ฉดํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์˜ F/M ๋น„ (Food-to-Microorganism ratio) ๋Š”๋ฐ˜์†ก๋Ÿ‰์—์˜ํ•ด๋งž์ถ”์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. 2์ฐจ์นจ์ „์ง€๋ฅผ๊ฑฐ์นœ์›์ˆ˜๋Š”ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋œ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ์ง€์˜ COD, BOD, SS ์„ฑ๋ถ„์„ํก์ฐฉ์—์˜ํ•ด์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ์‚ฌ์—ฌ๊ณผ์ง€ (Sand Filtration) ๊ณต์ •์„๊ฑฐ์น˜๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๊ณผ๋œ๋ฌผ์€๋ฐฉ๋ฅ˜๋œ๋‹ค. ํ์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณต์ •์˜ํ‘œ๋ฉดํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์™€๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์ ‘์ด‰ํ•˜๋Š”ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ ์€ 5,600 m 2, ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์˜†๊ณผ๋ฐ‘๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ๋ฉด์ ์€์ด 7,400 m 2 ์ด๋‹ค. ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š”๊ฐ๊ฐ 55 HP์œผ๋กœ์ž‘๋™๋˜๋Š” 16๊ฐœ์˜๊ฐ€๋ณ€์†๋„ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์—์˜ํ•ด์ œ๊ณต๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์˜์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์ด๋ฉด์ ์€ 78.5 m 2 ์ด๋‹ค. ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ๋ฒฝ๋ฉด์˜์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋Š” 2.0X10 4 cal / m 2 day ๋กœ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ƒ์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ์šด์ „์กฐ๊ฑด, ์ƒํ™”ํ•™๋ถ„ํ•ด๋ฐ˜์‘์กฐ๊ฑด, ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์™€ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ์›”๊ฐ„ํ์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณต์ •์˜์œ ์ถœ์ˆ˜์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” Fig. 2์—๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋กœํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Average m onthly Tem perature(deg C) 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Measured Predicted Air temp Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Month [Fig. 2] Comparison between predicted and measured temperature and the ambient air temperature Fig. 2์—์„œ๋ณด๋ฉดํ์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณต์ •์˜์œ ์ถœ์ˆ˜์˜จ๋„์™€์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•œ์˜จ๋„๋Š” 1.0 ์ด๋‚ด์—์„œ์ž˜์ผ์น˜ํ•จ์„๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์˜์ •ํ™•ํ•œ์˜จ๋„์˜ˆ์ธก์˜์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ํ์ˆ˜๋‚ด์—์žˆ๋Š” BOD, COD ์„ฑ๋ถ„์„์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š”์ƒํ™”ํ•™์ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋ฐ˜์‘์˜์†๋„์ƒ์ˆ˜ (k) ์—ํฐ์˜ํ–ฅ์„๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. k ๋ฅผํฌ๊ฒŒํ•ด์„œ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”์˜ค์ฐจ๋Š”ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ๋ฅผ์ ๊ฒŒ์„ค๊ณ„ํ• ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , k ๋ฅผ์ž‘๊ฒŒํ•˜๋ฉดํฌ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ๋„ˆ๋ฌดํฌ๊ฒŒ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋œ๋‹ค. ์†๋„์ƒ์ˆ˜ k ๋Š”๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ๊ฐ™์ด์˜จ๋„์—๊ด€๊ณ„๋˜ ์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค. k = k o θ T (13) ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ, k๋Š”์„ค๊ณ„์˜จ๋„์—์„œ์ œ๊ฑฐ์ƒ์ˆ˜ (liter/mg day), k o ๋Š”์ฐธ์กฐ์˜จ๋„์—์„œ์ œ๊ฑฐ์ƒ์ˆ˜ (liter/mg day), ๋Š”์˜จ๋„๊ณ„์ˆ˜, ๋Š”์„ค๊ณ„์˜จ๋„์™€์‹ค์ œ์˜จ๋„์ฐจ์ด ( ) ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์˜์„ค๊ณ„์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์—์ค‘์š”ํ•œ, k ๋Š”์˜จ๋„๊ณ„์ˆ˜ ( θ) ์™€์˜จ๋„์ฐจ ( ) ์—๋”ฐ๋ผ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค. 4. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ณธ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ์ œ์‹œํ•œํ์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณต์ •์˜์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ๋ชจ๋ธ์€๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ๊ธฐํ›„์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ์กฐ์—…์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ด๋ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ํ์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณต์ •์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”๋ชจ๋“ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ, ์ฆ‰์ „๋„, ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜, ๋ณต์‚ฌ์—์˜ํ•œ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ์„๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์ธ์—ด๊ณผํฌ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋‚ด์˜ํ™œ์„ฑ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ์ง€์—์˜ํ•œ์ƒํ™”ํ•™๋ฐ˜์‘์—ด์„๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ๋ชจ๋ธ์„๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ๊ธฐํ›„์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ์šด์ „์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ๋„์˜ˆ์ธก๋œ๊ฐ’์€์›”๋ณ„์‹ค์ธก๊ฐ’๊ณผ 1.0 ์ด๋‚ด์˜์˜จ๋„๋ฒ”์œ„์—์„œ์ž˜์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ๋ชจ๋ธ์—์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์€๋ชจ๋ธ์„๋ฒ”์šฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์—์ ์ ˆํ•œ๊ฐ’์„๊ฐ–๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”์งˆ์‚ฐํ™”์™€ํƒˆ์งˆ๋ฐ˜์‘์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์˜จ๋„์˜ํ–ฅ์„๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์šด์ „์€๋ถ€์œ ์‹์˜์–‘์†Œ์ œ๊ฑฐ๊ณต์ •, ์ฆ‰ํ‘œ๋ฉดํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์˜์ƒํ™”ํ•™์ ๋ฐ˜์‘์—ด๋งŒ์„๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ์œ ์ถœ์ˆ˜์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ์งˆ์‚ฐํ™”์™€ํƒˆ์งˆ๋ฐ˜์‘์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์˜จ๋„์˜ํ–ฅ๊ณผ๊ณ ๋„์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•œํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์กฐ, ํ˜๊ธฐ์กฐ, ๋ฌด์‚ฐ์†Œ์กฐ, ํƒˆ๊ธฐ์กฐ์—์„œ์˜๋ฐ˜์‘์—ด์„๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ๋ชจ๋ธ์—์ ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด๊ณ ๋„์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์žฅ์˜ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ์˜ˆ์ธกํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ์„๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. References [1] Argaman, Y.; Adams Jr., CE., Comprehensive Temperature Model for Aerated Biological Systems, Prog. Water TechnoL, 9, 397-409, 1977. [2] Wells, S. A., Effect of Winter Heat Loss on Treatment Plant Efficiency, J. Water Pollut. Cont. Fed., 62(1), 34-39, 1990. [3] Raphael, J. W. Prediction of temperature in rivers and reservoirs, J. Power Div., ASCE 88, 157-166, 1962. 1799

ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฐํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•™ํšŒ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ง€์ œ 15 ๊ถŒ์ œ 3 ํ˜ธ, 2014 [4] Thackston, E. L. and Parker, F. L., Geographical Influence upon Cooling Pond, J. Water Pollution Cont. Fed., 44, 7-12, 1972. [5] Novotny, V. and Krenkel, P. A., Evaporation and Heat Balance in Aerated Basins, AIChE Symposium Series, 70(136), 150-159, 1973. [6] Talati, S. N. and Stenstrom, M. K, Aeration Basin Heat Loss, J. Environ. Eng. ASCE, 116 (1), 70-86, 1990. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9372(1990) 116:1(70) [7] la Cour Jansen, J., Kristensen, G. H. and Laursen, K. D., Activated Sludge Nitrification in Temperature Climate, Water Sei. Technol, 25(4-5), 177-184, 1992. [8] Dürrenmatt, D. J. and Wanner, O., A mathematical model to predict the effect of heat recovery on the wastewater temperature in sewers, Water Research, 48(1), 548-558, 2014. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2013.10.017 [9] Choi, Y. S. and Yoo, D. W., Temperature Effects on Nutrient Removal Process, Korean Soc. of Water Quality, 1997(1), B-1, 1997 [10] Kang, Y. H., Temperature effect on the perforamnce of biological nutrients removal systen combining attached at suspended growth, MS Thesis, Korea Univ., 2004. [11] The Korea Meteorological Administration, South Korea, Monthly Meteorological Summary, http://www.kma.go.kr/weather/climate/data_monthly.jsp, (accessed Dec., 10, 2013) ๋…ธ์Šน๋ฐฑ (Seung-Baik Rho) [ ์ •ํšŒ์› ] 1980 ๋…„ 2 ์›” : ์„œ๊ฐ•๋Œ€ํ•™๊ตํ™”ํ•™๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ( ๊ณตํ•™์‚ฌ ) 1982 ๋…„ 2 ์›” : KAIST ํ™”ํ•™๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ( ๊ณตํ•™์„์‚ฌ ) 1990 ๋…„ 2 ์›” : KAIST ํ™”ํ•™๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ( ๊ณตํ•™๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ) 1989 ๋…„ 3 ์›” ~ ํ˜„์žฌ : ๊ณ„๋ช…๋Œ€ํ•™๊ตํ™”ํ•™๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ๊ต์ˆ˜ < ๊ด€์‹ฌ๋ถ„์•ผ > ์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง, ์œคํ™œ์œ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์˜ˆ์ธก, ์ด์˜จ๊ตํ™˜์ˆ˜์ง€ 1800