수동태 I

수동태 I

수동태 I A 수동태의형태. 능동태 : 주어가동작을직접행하여 ( 주어가 ) ~ 를한다 라는뜻을가진다.. 수동태 : 주어가동작을당하는대상이되어 ( 주어가 에의해 ) ~ 당하다, ~ 되다 라는뜻을가진다. 수동태의형태 : be동사 + 과거분사 (+ by + 행위자 ) 수동태만드는방법 1 능동태의목적어를수동태의주어로보낸다. 2 능동태의동사를 be동사 + 과거분사 로바꾼다. 3.. 능동태의주어를 by + 행위자 ( 목적격 ) 로바꾸어문장의맨뒤에놓는다. 목적어는우리말에서 ~ 을 ( 를 ), ~ 에게 에 해당하는말이다. 과거분사는규칙변화하는것과불규칙변화 (p.169 부록참고 ) 하는것이있다. [ 능동태 ] He made the chair. 그가그의자를만들었다. [ 수동태 ] The chair was made by him. 그의자는그에의해만들어졌다... 1 2 3 ex. She wrote the book. < 능동태 > The book was written by her. < 수동태 > Mr. Kim teaches math. < 능동태 > Math is taught by Mr. Kim. < 수동태 > 수동태를사용하는경우 주어보다목적어를강조할때, 또는행위자가누구인지분명하지않거나일반인인경우에수동태를사용한다. ( by+ 행위자 의생략에대해서는 unit2를참조하세요.) Check Up 다음능동태문장을수동태문장으로바꿀때, 빈칸에알맞은말을쓰시오. ⑴ I opened the door. The door by me. ⑵ My mother made the cake. The cake by my mother. 10

B 수동태의시제. 수동태문장의시제는 be 동사로나타낸다... 현재수동태 : am/are/is + 과거분사 (+ by + 행위자 ) ex. He loves her. < 능동태 > She is loved by him. < 수동태 > Many tourists visit Disneyland. < 능동태 > Disneyland is visited by many tourists. < 수동태 > 과거수동태 : was/were + 과거분사 (+ by + 행위자 ) ex. She ate the candies. < 능동태 > The candies were eaten by her. < 수동태 > All the people respected him. < 능동태 > He was respected by all the people. < 수동태 > 미래수동태 : will + be + 과거분사 (+ by + 행위자 ) ex. He will send a letter. < 능동태 > A letter will be sent by him. < 수동태 > She will look after her baby sister. < 능동태 > Her baby sister will be looked after by her. < 수동태 > Check Up 다음능동태문장을수동태문장으로바꿀때, 빈칸에알맞은말을쓰시오. ⑴ I washed the dishes. The dishes by me. ⑵ He reads two books a month. Two books by him a month. ⑶ Many people will learn English. English by many people. Unit 01 11

I. 다음문장을우리말로옮길때, 빈칸에알맞은말을쓰시오. throw 던지다 mend 수선하다 1. ⑴ David threw the ball. David 가공을던졌다. ⑵ The ball was thrown by David. 그공은 David 에의해던져졌다. 2. ⑴ Paul broke the window. Paul 이. ⑵ The window was broken by Paul. 창문이. 3. ⑴ The old man mends shoes. 그노인은. ⑵ Shoes are mended by the old man. 신발들이. 4. ⑴ Vincent drew the picture. Vincent 가. ⑵ The picture was drawn by Vincent. 그그림은. 5. ⑴ Ms. Smith will teach science. Smith 선생님이. ⑵ Science will be taught by Ms. Smith. 과학은. 12

정답및해설 2p II. 다음문장을우리말로옮길때, 빈칸에알맞은말을쓰시오. 1. ⑴ Bella cooks dinner. Bella 는저녁을요리한다. ⑵ Dinner is cooked by Bella. 저녁은 Bella 에의해요리된다. wipe 닦다 2. ⑴ He wiped the floor. 그는. ⑵ The floor was wiped by him. 마루는. 3. ⑴ Mr. Parker took the photo. Parker 씨가. ⑵ The photo was taken by Mr. Parker. 그사진은. 4. ⑴ Tom and I moved the sofa. Tom 과내가. ⑵ The sofa was moved by Tom and me. 소파는. 5. ⑴ All my family love the dog. 우리가족모두는. ⑵ The dog is loved by all my family. 그개는. Unit 01 13

III. 다음을수동태문장으로바꿀때, 빈칸에알맞은말을쓰시오. kite 연 invent 발명하다 machine 기계 newspaper 신문 1. I made the kite. The kite was made by me. 2. They won the game. was won by. 3. Peter fixes the computer. is fixed by. 4. She closed the boxes. were closed by. 5. He wrote the letter. was written by. 6. He invented the machine. was invented by. 7. My uncle built the house. was built by. 8. The boys will like the toy. will be liked by. 9. The students cleaned the classroom. was cleaned by. 10. She reads the newspaper every morning. is read by every morning. 14

IV. 다음을수동태문장으로바꿀때, 빈칸에알맞은말을쓰시오. 1. I passed a note. A note was passed by me. 2. Farmers grow crops. Crops 3. Amy told the story. The story by farmers. by Amy. pass 건네주다 grow 재배하다 crop 농작물 invite 초대하다 find 발견하다 shrimp 새우 library 도서관 discover 발견하다 palace 궁전 4. I invited my friends. My friends 5. Beth plays the guitar. The guitar 6. Robert found Claire s ring. Claire s ring 7. Becky will buy a new bag. A new bag will 8. My mother fried the shrimps. The shrimps 9. Many people use the library. The library by me. by Beth. by Robert. by Becky. by my mother. by many people. 10. They discovered the palace in 1632. The palace by them in 1632. Unit 01 15

V. 우리말과같도록괄호안에주어진말을이용하여문장을완성하시오. steal 훔치다 lock 잠그다 poem 시 discover 발견하다 treasure 보물 cartoon 만화 magazine 잡지 1. 내자전거는그에의해도둑맞았다. (steal) My bicycle was stolen by him. 2. 대문이 Emily 에의해잠겼다. (lock) The gate 3. 그시는그녀에의해쓰였다. (write) The poem by Emily. by her. 4. 보물이한소년에의해발견되었다. (discover) The treasure 5. 이그림들은 Ken 에의해그려졌다. (draw) These paintings 6. 그만화는아이들에게사랑을받는다. (love) The cartoon by a boy. by Ken. by kids. 7. 내이름이내선생님에의해불려졌다. (call) My name by my teacher. 8. 그박물관은많은사람들에의해방문된다. (visit) The museum by many people. 9. 도둑이그경찰관에의해잡혔다. (catch) The thief officer. by the police 10. 그잡지는많은여성들에의해읽힌다. (read) The magazine women. by a lot of 16

VI. 우리말과같도록괄호안에주어진말을이용하여문장을완성하시오. 1. 나무들은그들에의해심어졌다. (plant) The trees were planted by them. 2. 상자들은그들에의해옮겨졌다. (carry) The boxes 3. 그녀는그에의해초대될것이다. (invite) She 4. 이노래는학생들에의해불려진다. (sing) This song 5. 점심은 Amelia 에의해준비될것이다. (prepare) Lunch by them. by him. by the students. by Amelia. 6. Jim은그의선생님에게벌을받을것이다. (punish) Jim by his teacher. 7. 메시지가 Jake에의해전달될것이다. (deliver) The message Jake. 8. 바이올린이 Sarah에의해연주될것이다. (play) The violin Sarah. 9. 한국음식축제가전주에서열린다. (hold) The Korean Food Festival in Jeonju. 10. 그의이름은모두에의해기억될것이다. (remember) His name everybody. by by by plant ( 나무등을 ) 심다 carry 나르다 prepare 준비하다 punish 벌을주다 Unit 01 17

I. 다음괄호안에서알맞은것을고르시오. hit 때리다, 치다 lose 지다, 잃다 mall 쇼핑몰 chew 씹다 dress 옷을입다 [ 입히다 ] ruin 망치다 repair 수리하다 tower 탑 design 설계하다 film 영화, 필름 1. Ted ( hits, is hit ) the baseball. 2. The key ( gave, was given ) by Rob. 3. They ( lost, was lost ) the soccer game. 4. We ( met, were met ) Harry at the mall. 5. The cow ( chews, is chewed ) grass. 6. The pie ( will cut, will be cut ) by Jill. 7. The dolls ( are dressed, dressed ) by them. 8. Molly ( drinks, is drunk ) milk every night. 9. We ( saw, were seen ) the show yesterday. 10. The vase ( broken, was broken ) by his son. 11. The sausage ( ruined, was ruined ) by my dog. 12. The radio ( repaired, was repaired ) by Willy. 13. The work ( will finish, will be finished ) by Kate. 14. The tower ( designed, was designed ) by Mr. Lee. 15. The film ( watched, was watched ) by lots of people. 18

정답및해설 2p II. 다음괄호안에서알맞은것을고르시오. 1. The soda ( sell, is sold ) by Becca. 2. Many trees ( cut, were cut ) by them. 3. English ( teaches, is taught ) by Helen. soda 탄산음료 record 녹음하다 printer 인쇄기 roast 굽다 mail ( 우편으로 ) 보내다 tourist 관광객 4. A sweater ( wears, is worn ) by my sister. 5. Two pens ( bought, were bought ) by Rick. 6. This song ( recorded, was recorded ) by Ian. 7. The sound ( made, is made ) by the printer. 8. This soup ( is drank, is drunk ) by children. 9. The meat ( roasted, was roasted ) by my dad. 10. His letter ( will mail, will be mailed ) by Laura. 11. Kelly ( will study, was studied ) Korean history. 12. Tourists ( saw, was seen ) many stars last night. 13. These cups ( will wash, will be washed ) by Roy. 14. Some vegetables ( grew, were grown ) by her. 15. Dan ( will visit, will be visited ) her grandparents. Unit 01 19

III. 다음우리말과같도록밑줄친부분을바르게고쳐쓰시오. clear 치우다 cart 수레 pull 끌다, 당기다 water 물을주다 trumpet 트럼펫 blow 불다 put 놓다, 두다 1. 이책상은 John 에의해사용될것이다. This desk will use by John. 2. 그식탁은그녀에의해치워진다. The table is cleared by she. 3. 그아이는모두에의해사랑받는다. The kid loved by everybody. be used 4. 이수레들은말에의해끌려진다. These carts is pulled by horses. 5. 문이바람에의해닫혔다. The door was close by the wind. 6. 그꽃은 Alice 에게서물을받을것이다. The flowers will be water by Alice. 7. 트럼펫이 Clair 에의해불어졌다. The trumpet is blowing by Clair. 8. 나는 Jason 에의해파티에초대되었다. I was invited to the party to Jason. 9. 10. 그에의해그공책이놓여졌다. The notebooks were putting by him. 그창문은그소년에의해깨졌다. The window were broken by the boy. 20

VI. 다음우리말과같도록밑줄친부분을바르게고쳐쓰시오. 1. Julie 는그들에의해도움을받았다. Julie was help by them. helped 2. 차가 Jack 에의해끓여졌다. The tea boils by Jack. 3. Steve 는그의사장에의해해고되었다. Steve fired by his boss. boil 끓다, 끓이다 fire 해고하다 project 프로젝트, 활동 hang 걸다 librarian 도서관사서 artist 화가, 예술가 4. 그프로젝트는우리에의해끝내졌다. The project finished by us. 5. 점심은 Monica 에의해요리될것이다. Lunch will cook by Monica. 6. 그코트는 Richard 에의해걸려졌다. The coat was hang by Richard. 7. 몇권의책이그에의해쓰여졌다. Some books were wrote by him. 8. 9. 그시는도서관사서에의해읽혀졌다. The poem reads by the librarian. 장미들이그화가에의해그려졌다. Roses were painting by the artist. 10. Dian 은그녀에의해파티에초대되었다. Dian invited to the party by her. Unit 01 21

수동태 I 수동태의형태 수동태의시제 I. < 보기 > 와같이능동태문장을수동태문장으로바꿀때, 빈칸에알맞은말을쓰시오. < 보기 > She wrote the novel. The novel was written by her. 1. I found Jane s cat. Jane s cat. 2. Jack threw the ball. The ball. 3. Eric cleared the toys. The toys. 4. He solved the problem. The problem. 5. She made a few mistakes. A few mistakes. 6. Mr. Jones teaches science. Science. 7. Many people visit the castle. The castle. 8. Edison invented the light bulb. The light bulb. 22

정답및해설 3p II. < 보기 > 와같이능동태문장을수동태문장으로바꿀때, 빈칸에알맞은말을쓰시오. 수동태 I 수동태의형태 수동태의시제 < 보기 > She will finish the work. The work will be finished by her. 1. Nelly wears a ring. A ring. 2. Henry drilled a hole. A hole. 3. She forgot his name. His name. 4. Greg will use this camera. This camera. 5. We will see the full moon. The full moon. 6. I read a shocking article. A shocking article. 7. We sold the hats and caps. The hats and caps. 8. Aaron cheered Will and Jenny. Will and Jenny. Unit 01 23

[1 ~ 3] 다음빈칸에들어갈말로알맞은것을고르시오. 01 The book was by Joanne. 1 write 3 written 5 writing 2 wrote 4 writes 02 machine 기계 02 The machine by him. 1 fix 2 fixes 3 fixed 4 was fixed 5 was fixing 03 Our dinner will by my mom. 1 cook 3 is cooked 5 be cooked 2 cooks 4 cooked 24

정답및해설 3p 04 다음빈칸에들어갈말이순서대로바르게짝지어진것은? The story was by Ted. My brother my glasses. 1 tell break 3 tell broken 5 told broken 2 told broke 4 telling breaking [5 ~ 6] 다음두문장이같은뜻이되도록빈칸에알맞은말을고르시오. 05 She takes a picture. A picture 1 took 3 is took 5 is taking by her. 2 is taken 4 taking 06 He will buy a new cellphone. A new cellphone by him. 06 cellphone 휴대전화 1 is bought 3 will bought 5 will be bought 2 will is bought 4 be bought Unit 01 25

07 다음밑줄친부분이어법상올바른것은? 1 Math is teach by Mr. Kim. 2 The music is played by Tom. 3 I invited to the party by Penny. 4 The vase was broke by my brother. 5 Some flowers was sold by the woman. 08 다음중어법상어색한것은? 1 The computer is used by her. 2 The house was designed by his. 3 Your name was called by someone. 4 My homework was finished by me. 5 The bathroom is cleaned by my brother. 09 다음괄호안의말을알맞은형태로바꾸어쓰시오. ⑴ My bike was by my father. (repair) ⑵ The song will by him. (sing) 26

10 다음중어법상올바른문장끼리짝지어진것은? a The box was opened by her. b The door was locked by I. c The movie was saw by people. d The pizza was made by my grandma. 10 grandma 할머니 (= grandmother) 1 a, b 3 b, c 5 a, d 2 a, c 4 b, d 11 우리말과같도록괄호안의말을바르게배열하여문장을완성하시오. ⑴ 그반지는그에의해훔쳐졌다. ( stolen / was / him / by ) The ring. ⑵ 그문제는그들에의해해결될것이다. ( them / be / solved / will / by ) The problem. Unit 01 27

12 다음을수동태문장으로바꾸어쓰시오. ⑴ He grows the flowers. ⑵ I will paint the table. Useful Expressions The audience was moved by his speech. 청중은그의연설에감명을받았다. be moved by ~ 는 ~ 에감명받다 라는뜻으로, 여기에서 move는 감명을주다 라는의미입니다. be touched by ~ 도같은의미로사용할수있습니다. I was moved by her letter. 나는그녀의편지에감동을받았다. Many people were touched by his story. 많은사람들이그의이야기에감동을받았다. 28