Original Articles 28 2 1998 승모판협착증환자에서심초음파로측정한 Abstract 승모판막넓이의정확성 : 수술중측정한 승모판막넓이와의비교 * 한창엽 김기식 한성욱 허승호 배장호 김윤년 김권배 Accuracy of Mitral Valve Area in Patients with Mitral Stenosis Measured by EchocardiographyCompared with Operative Mitral Valve Area Chang Yeob Han, M.D., Kee Sik Kim, M.D., Seong Wook Han, M.D., Seung Ho Hur, M.D., Jang Ho Bae, M.D., Yoon Nyun Kim, M.D., Kwon Bae Kim, M.D. Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University, School of Medicine, Taegu, Korea BackgroundMeasurement of echocardiographic mitral valve areamva is a useful non-invasive method of estimating the stenotic mitral valve area. This study was undertaken to evaluate the accuracy of echocardiographic MVA measurements by comparing MVAs measured by the planimetric and the pressure half-time method versus direct MVA measurement by using a cone shaped device specifically made for direct measurement of MVA. Methods and ResultsThe study population consisted of 22 consecutive patients from August 1993 to February 1996. All the patients underwent 2D planimetry and Doppler echocardiographic MVA measurements before and after valve replacement surgerydirect measurement also was performed after surgery. Five patients22.7% had normal sinus rhythm, and the rest of the patients had atrial fibrillation. Two-dimensional echocardiographic examinations were attempted in 22 patients, and adequate measurements were obtained in 21 of the patients studied. Mean mitral valve area were 0.990.32cm ranged from 0.42 to 1.68cm on 2D planimetry method, 0.930.32cm ranged from 0.42 to 1.68cm on Doppler pressure half-time method, 1.170.20cm ranged from 0.93 to 1.68cm on direct measurement of mitral valve area after surgery. 2D planimetry methodr0.621, p0.003, SE0.165, pressure half-time methodr0.454, p0.003 SE0.187, and transmitral peak velocity r0.480, p0.026, SE0.189 was relatively well correlate with operative mitral valve area. There was relatively good agreement between direct and 2D planimetric measurements and between 교신저자 205
direct and Dopler pressure half-time methods. Conclusion2D planimetry and Doppler pressure half-time method on echocardiography are useful, noninvasive measurement methods in patients with mitral stenosis. KEY WORDSMitral valve area Planimetry Pressure half-time. 서 론 연구방법 1. 심초음파도를이용한측정 Table 1. Electrocardiographic and echocardiographic findings in subjects ECG NSR 522.7% AF 1777.3% LADcm 5.581.35 4.019.23) LVDdcm 5.260.69 4.087.28 LVDscm 3.590.56 2.504.52 Peak velocityms 1.970.34 1.482.65 연구대상 Fig. 1. 2D planimetric measurement of the mitral valve area in patients with mitral stenosis on parasternal short axis view. 206
Fig. 2. Mitral valve area, measured by pressure halftime method on continuous wave Doppler echocardiogram. 2. 수술후승모판면적의직접측정 결과 1. 이면성심초음파및 M mode 심초음파소견 Table 2. Associated valve abnormalities in subjects Mitral regurgitation none 10 Mild 9 moderate 1 severe 2 Aortic regurgitation none 9 grade 5 grade 7 grade 0 grade 1 Table 3. Mean mitral valve area(mva) in each methods valve area (mean cm 2 ) Surgical* 1.170.20 (0.93-1.73) Planimetry 0.990.31 (0.50-1.93) Fig. 3. Schematic diagram of device, which was used for direct measurement of mitral valve area. Pressure half time 0.930.32 (0.42-1.68) *Post-op direct measurement 207
2. 이면성심초음파및도플러심초음파도소견 Fig. 4. Correlation between direct measurement & echocardiographic planimetry method. Fig. 5. Correlation between direct measurement & pressure half time method. Fig. 6. Correlation between direct measurement & peak velocity of transmitral flow. Table 4. Correlation coefficient and p value between each measurement methods Surgical (n22/22) Planimetry (n21/22) PHT* (n22/22) Peak velocity (n22/22) Surgical* r1.000 r1.621 r1.454 r-0.480 p. p0.003 p0.033 p 0.026 Planimetry r0.621 r1.000 r0.524 r-0.424 p0.002 p. p0.015 p 0.090 PHT** r0.454 r1.524 r1.000 r-0.490 p0.033 p0.015 p. p 0.039 Peak velocity r-0.480 r-0.424 r-0.490 r1.000 p 0.026 p 0.090 p 0.039 P. *post-up direct measurement **PHT:pressure half time 208
Table 5. Correlation coefficient and p value between direct measurement and echocardiographic measurement in patients with atrial fibrillation and normal sinus rhythm Planimetry PHT* Peak velocity Surgical** AF r0.683 R0.417 r0.518 n17 p0.004 P0.096 p 0.058 n1617 N1717 n 1417 NSR r0.237 R0.523 r0.465 n5 p0.401 P0.366 p 0.535 n55 N55 n 45 *PHT:pressure half time **post-op direct measurement Table 6. Correlation coefficient and p value of surgical and echocardiographic parameters according to associated valvular heart disease Planimetry PHT* P. velocity Surgical** MR r 0.688 r0.361 r0.589 n12 p 0.013 p0.248 p 0.057 MR r0.128 r0.431 r0.376 n10 p 0.725 p0.214 p 0.405 AR r 0.585 r0.285 r0.575 n13 p 0.036 p0.346 p 0.106 AR r 0.729 r0.684 r0.406 n9 p 0.026 p0.042 p 0.278 *pressure half time **post-op direct measurement Fig. 7. Difference against mean for MVA between surgical and planimetric echocardiographic measurement. 209
Fig. 8. Difference against mean for MVA between surgical and Doppler echocardiographic measurement. 고안 210
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결론 요약 연구배경 : 방법 : 결과 : 212
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