PREFACE,...., Putterman s cosmetic oculoplastic surgery.,,,,..,,...,.,,,.,.,,,.. v
PREFACE Allen Putterman Cosmetic Oculoplastic Surgery 4. 3.. Allen.. 4, 4.,,, ( ).,,.. 4.,,,..,.., (, ),,., vii
viii. DVD,.,. ( )... 40,..,.,. Steven Fagien
CONTENTS PART I 01 3 The History of Cosmetic Oculoplastic Surgery 02 17 Current Observations of Periorbital Aging: A Prelude to Improved Surgical Results 03 25 Evaluation of the Cosmetic Oculoplastic Surgery Patient 04 37 A Comprehensive Evaluation of the Cosmetic Oculoplastic Surgery Patient 05 51 Eyelid and Midcheek Anatomy PART II 06 73 Brow Lift Techniques 07 85 Treatment of Upper Eyelid Dermatochalasis with Reconstruction of Upper Eyelid Crease: Skin-Muscle Flap Approach 08 93 Upper Blepharoplasty: Volume Enhancement via Skin Approach: Lowering the Upper Lid Crease xiii
xiv 09 111 Upper Blepharoplasty in the Asian Patient 10 121 Upper Blepharoplasty Combined with Levator Aponeurosis Repair 11 131 Müller s Muscle Conjunctival Resection Ptosis Procedure Combined with Upper Blepharoplasty 12 143 Internal Brow Lift: Browplasty and Browpexy 13 153 Treatment of Upper Eyelid Retraction: Internal Approach PART III 14 163 Transconjunctival Approach to Resection of Lower Eyelid Herniated Orbital Fat 15 169 Lower Blepharoplasty: Blending the Lid/Cheek Junction with Orbicularis Muscle and Lateral Retinacular Suspension 16 187 Treatment of Lower Eyelid Dermatochalasis, Herniated Orbital Fat, and Hypertrophic Orbicularis Muscle: Skin-Muscle Flap Approach 17 193 Cheek-Midface Lift 18 211 Treatment of Lower Eyelid Retraction with Recession of Lower Lid Retractors and Placement of Hard-Palate or Allogeneic Dermal Matrix Spacer Grafts 19 223 Fat Repositioning in Lower Blepharoplasty
xv PART IV 20 233 Alloplastic Contouring for Suborbital, Maxillary, Zygomatic Deficiencies 21 257 Chemical Peeling: Independent or in Conjunction with Facial Plastic Surgery 22 271 Eyelid and Facial Laser Skin Resurfacing 23 285 Injectable Agents for Dermal Soft-Tissue Augmentation of the Face: Options and Decision Making 24 307 Expanded Uses of BTX-A for Facial Aesthetic Enhancement 339 Index
Putterman s Cosmetic Oculoplastic Surgery PART I 01 3 The History of Cosmetic Oculoplastic Surgery 02 17 Current Observations of Periorbital Aging: A Prelude to Improved Surgical Results 03 25 Evaluation of the Cosmetic Oculoplastic Surgery Patient 04 37 A Comprehensive Evaluation of the Cosmetic Oculoplastic Surgery Patient 05 51 Eyelid and Midcheek Anatomy
Included on DVD C H A P T E R The History of Cosmetic Oculoplastic Surgery Lawrence B. Katzen and Steven Fagien Steven Fagien The Tadhkirat of Ali ibn Isa of Baghdad 3
4 2. Ali ibn Isa(AD 940 1010) 1 ( 1-1)., (celandine), (sandlewood), (endives). 1 1 Aulus Cornelius Celsus De re Medica (AD 25 35). 2 1478, 5. Celsus. 2 (corporal punishment). 1-1.. (caste). 3 (Blepharoplasty, blepharon, plastos ) von Graefe 4 1809 1818, 150. 1913 (American Encyclopedia of Ophthalmology) 5 (transplantation), (readjustment), (replacement), (reformation).,. 20,.,,. Celsus, 1700. 1817 Beer (deformity). 7 19 Mackenzie, 8 Alibert, 9 Graf, 10 Dupuytren 11. (herniated orbital fat) 1844 Sichel 12.. 1899 Schmidt-Rimpler 13 Fetthernien
5 Elschnig 14. 19 Ernest Fuchs 15. Sichel ptosis adiposa, Hotz 16 ptosis atonica 19. Sichel 12,. Hotz (tarsus), (pseudoptosis). Fuchs 15 (orbicularis) (tendon of the levator muscle) (fascial band). 1892. (eyelid crease) Fuchs. Fuchs 17 1896 (blepharochalasis)... 18,19 (dermatochalasis) 56 Fox 20. 1900 1907 Conrad Miller 21 (The Correction of Featural Imperfections).. Miller,,,,. 1924 Miller 22 ( 1-2). Frederick Kolle 23 1911,. Adabert Bettman 24~26 1920 Miller Kolle.,,,. Edmund Spaeth 27 Newer Methods of Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery 1925,. 1920
6 1-2 A, B, C, D, 1-3 (A) (B).,,,,. 1924 Julian Bourguet 28. Julian Bourguet ( 1-3). 29 1929 Boutguet 30
7 2. Claoué 31 Passot 32. Passot 32, 33 (supraciliary brow incision). Passot. 34, 35,. Suzanne Noel 1926. 36,37,38..,. Noel... 1900 20 (eyebrow) (temporal lift),. 1921 Bourguet 39 1926 Hunt 40 (coronal skin resection). 1931 Joseph 41. Hunt (coronal brow lift).. 35, 42~45 1964 Salvadore Castanares (procerus muscle) (corrugators muscle). 46 1930, 1951 Castanare 47. (orbicularis oris muscle). 48~50 Furnas 51~53 Flowers Clinics of Plastic Surgery. 1954 Sayoc 54 Hotz (trichiasis). 1961 Pang (supratarsal fixation), 13 Jack Sheen. 55,56 1963 Khou Boo-Chai 57,.. 1970 (levator aponeurosis). 58 1974 Sheen 56. (lid margin) 16 mm (levator aponeurosis), 3 (iatrogenic) 12 mm. 59 (levator aponeurosis) (tucking). Dryden Leibsohn 60 (intentional levator advancement). 20 (upper eyelid invagination with blepharoplasty) Flowers 61,62 Siegel 63, 64. Putterman Urist 65,. Sheen 66. 25
8..,. (prolapsed lacrimal gland).. 1978 Smith Petrelli 67. 1983 Smith Lisman 68 (specific adjunctive dacryoadenopexy).. 1975 Putterman 69 (retrobulbar hemorrhage). Putterman Urist 70 (levator aponeurosis) (capsulopalpebral fascia) (septum) (baggy eyelid). 1970,. 71~73 1976 Tenzel 74 (Schirmer tear test).,.. 75,. 1980 10,. 76 1972 (malposition) (lower eyelid laxity). 77 Tenzel 74 (horizontal shortening). 1979 Webster 78, (suspention suture). 1982 Putterman 79, (tightening) Kuhnt-Szymanowski Byron Smith.. Katzen Tenzel 80 (horizontal shortening). (lateral tarsal strip procedure) 20. 81 (tear trough), 1970 Raul Loeb, 83, 84. 1980. (blepharopigmentation),. Giora G. Angres 85,.. 86,87,. 980 Orkan Stasior 88, 89 (posterior eyebrow fixation).. 90 1982 Allan Lorincz 91
9 TCA. 10 Wolport 92 TCA,. TCA.. 1985 Bosniak Sachs 93 (lipolytic diathermy)..,. Putterman 94 1990 scalpel YAG laser. (gut),. Baker 95 1984.. Baylis 96. David 97 1988., 10.... LASER RESURFACING 10..,. 1987. 1989. 98 1987 Brauner Schifman 99,.. (thermal relaxtion time of skin). 100~102 Hobbs 103 (1 ms). 1989 David Lask 104. 4 solar elastosis. 1990. 1994 Weinstein 105. 1994 Sterling Baker.
10. (periocular rhytid s, crow s feet). Hibst Kaufman 106~108 (erbium).,.. EXTENDED BLEPHAROPLASTY: A RETURN TO INCISIONAL SURGERY 1990 (lateral canthus).. (cantholytic canthoplasty). 84, 109,, Flowers Jelks Mccord s. 110~113 May 114 1990 (retro-orbicular oclui fat, ROOF). 1995 Aiche Ramirez 115 (suborbicularis oculi fat, SOOF). Knize 116 Guyuron 117 (corrugators supercilii) (procerus). Owsley 118 (nasolabial fold) (malar fat pad) (cheek lift), (preauricular incison). May 119 (subcilliary incision). Mccord 120 (subperiosteal malar cheek lift).,.. (retaining ligament). 121,. 122 (suspension device). Barbed. CoApt systems. 123,124 BOTULINUM TOXIN A A(botulinum toxin A). 1970 A FDA. Carruthers 125 1990 A. 1994. Keen Blitzer 126. A
11.,,.,. SOFT TISSUE AUGMENTATION (filler). 1990 phaco emulsification, Charles Kelman,. (Zyderm) (Zyplast), Kelman Dale P. DeVore (Dermalogen),. 128,129 (Restylane) (Juvéderm) (hyaluronic acid).,.,.. (optical haptic) PMMA(polymethylmethacrylate), (polypropylene).. (artefil, PMMA ). 130, 131 (barbed suture) (canthal suspension procedure). 132.,..,., (filler).. 1. Wood C (trans) : The Tadhkirat of Ali ibn Isa of Baghdad, pp 98, 115, 118 119. Chicago, Northwestern University, 1936. 2. Arrington G : A History of Ophthalmology. New York, MD Publications, 1959. 3. Tieck GJ, Hunt HL : Plastic and cosmetic surgery of the head, neck, and face. Am J Ophthalmol 1921 ; 35: 173 176. 4. von Graefe CF : De Rhinoplastice, p 13. Berlin, Reime, 1818. 5. Wood CA (ed) : The American Encyclopedia of Ophthalmology. Chicago, Cleveland Press, 1913. 6. Beer GJ : Lehre der Augenkrankheiten. Vienna, CF