Bronchitis Bronchitis is swelling of the lining of the large airways called bronchi in the lungs. The swelling causes more mucus than normal to be made. This can block the airflow through the lungs and may damage the lungs. Acute bronchitis lasts 2 to 4 weeks and can be treated. Chronic bronchitis is a long-term disease of the lungs. It is one disease in a group of lung diseases called COPD or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The damage often gets worse over time and cannot be cured. 1
기관지염 기관지염이란폐안에기관지라고부르는큰기도 ( 氣道 ) 들의점막이붓는현상입니다. 점막이붓기때문에가래가정상보다더많이생기게됩니다. 가래가폐를통하여공기의흐름을막기때문에폐에손상을줄수있습니다. 목구멍 ( 인두 ) 기관 ( 숨통 ) 혀 식도 ( 위로 ) 기관지 ( 큰기도 ) 오른쪽폐 기포 기관지 ( 작은기도 ) 왼쪽폐 횡경막 급성기관지염은 2 주에서 4 주계속되며치료가가능합니다. 만성기관지염은장기적인폐질환입니다. 이질환은 COPD 또는만성폐쇄성폐질환군의하나입니다. 시간이가면서손상이더심해지면치료가불가능해집니다. Bronchitis. Korean. 1
Signs of Bronchitis A frequent cough Feeling tired Chest pain with coughing or deep breathing Noisy breathing Shortness of breath Body aches Fever or chills Sore throat Runny or stuffy nose Causes of Bronchitis Bacterial or viral infections Smoking Air pollution Allergy to something in the air such as pollen Lung disease such as asthma or emphysema Your Care Your care may include medicines and breathing exercises to help you breathe easier. You may need oxygen if you have chronic bronchitis. Your care may also include: Avoiding colds and the flu. Drinking a lot of liquids to keep mucus thin. Using a humidifier or vaporizer. Using postural drainage and percussion to loosen mucus from your lungs. You will be taught how to do this. 2
기관지염의징후 잦은기침 피곤함 기침을하거나숨을크게들이마시면가슴에통증 숨쉴때소리가남 숨이가쁨 몸에통증 열이나오한 목구멍에염증 콧물이나코막힘 기관지염의원인 박테리아나바이러스감염 흡연 공기오염 꽃가루와같은부유물질에대한알레르기 천식이나기종같은폐질환 관리방법 약물치료와숨을수월하게쉬기위한호흡운동등이있습니다. 만성적기관지염환자는산소가필요합니다. 기타관리방법으로 : 감기나독감예방. 물을많이마셔서가래를묽게합니다. 가습기나증기흡입기를사용합니다. 체위배농법이나타진법으로폐에가래가달라붙지않도록합니다. 어떻게하는지의사가가르쳐줄것입니다. Bronchitis. Korean. 2
To Breathe Easier Quit smoking. The only way to slow the damage of chronic bronchitis is to quit smoking. It is never too late to quit. Do not drink alcohol. It dulls the urge to cough and sneeze to clear your air passages. It also causes your body to lose fluid, making the mucus in your lungs thicker and harder to cough up. Avoid things that irritate your lungs such as air pollution, dusts and gases. Sleep with your upper body raised. Use foam wedges or raise the head of your bed. Call your doctor right away if you: Have chills or a fever over 101 degrees F or 38 degrees C Need to use your inhalers or breathing treatments more often Have more mucus, the color changes, or it becomes too hard to cough up Have a new or worsening gray or blue tint of your nails or the skin of your fingers or mouth Have trouble talking or doing your normal activities Have to use more pillows when sleeping or start having to sleep in a chair to breathe at night Call 911 right away if you: Cannot get your breath Become confused, dizzy or feel faint Have new chest pain or tightness 3
호흡을쉽게하려면 담배를끊는다. 만성기관지염의피해를늦추는유일한방법은담배를끊는것입니다. 담배는언제끊던결코늦지않습니다. 술을마시지마십시오. 술을마시면기침이나재채기로기도를뚫으려는충동이줄어듭니다. 또한몸의수분을줄어들게하여가래가진해져서뱉어내기가어려워집니다. 공기오염이나먼지또는가스등폐를자극하는물질들을피하십시오. 잘때는상체를높이하십시오. 삼각쿠션받침대를사용하거나침대머리를올리십시오. 아래와같은경우의사에게즉시연락하십시오 : 오한이나거나열이화씨 101 도 ( 섭씨 38 도 ) 이상올라갈때 흡입기사용이나호흡완화제를더자주사용해야할필요가있을때 가래가더많이생기거나, 가래색깔이달라지거나또는기침으로가래를뱉어내기가힘들때 손톱이나손가락또는입주위피부가회색이나푸른색으로바뀌거나그색깔이더진해질때 말하는데또는평소의활동을하는데지장이있을때 잘때베개를더많이사용해야하거나또는밤에의자에서자야숨쉬기가더편안할때 아래와같은경우 911 에즉시연락하십시오 : 숨을쉴수없는경우 혼동되거나, 어지럽거나, 현기증 가슴에없던통증이생겼거나답답한경우 Bronchitis. Korean. 3
Talk to your doctor or nurse if you have any questions or concerns. 2005 5/2010 Health Information Translations Unless otherwise stated, user may print or download information from www.healthinfotranslations.org for personal, non-commercial use only. The medical information found on this website should not be used in place of a consultation with your doctor or other health care provider. You should always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health care provider before you start or stop any treatment or with any questions you may have about a medical condition. The Ohio State University Medical Center, Mount Carmel Health System, OhioHealth and Nationwide Children s Hospital are not responsible for injuries or damages you may incur as a result of your stopping medical treatment or your failure to obtain medical treatment. 4
질문이나문제가있으면의사나간호사에게상의하십시오. 2005 5/2010 Health Information Translations Unless otherwise stated, user may print or download information from www.healthinfotranslations.org for personal, non-commercial use only. The medical information found on this website should not be used in place of a consultation with your doctor or other health care provider. You should always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health care provider before you start or stop any treatment or with any questions you may have about a medical condition. The Ohio State University Medical Center, Mount Carmel Health System, OhioHealth and Nationwide Children s Hospital are not responsible for injuries or damages you may incur as a result of your stopping medical treatment or your failure to obtain medical treatment. Bronchitis. Korean. 4