58.fm

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "58.fm"

Transcription

1 Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 4, N. 6, pp. 6~67, 008. Effects f High Energy Ball Milling n the Piezelectric Prperties f Lead-free (K 0.44 Ceramics Yung-Hyek Kim, Dae-Yung He, Wen-Pil Tai, and Jae-Shin Lee* Ulsan Fine Chemical Industry Center, Ulsan , Krea *Schl f Materials Science and Engineering, University f Ulsan, Ulsan , Kera (Received May, 008; Accepted June 11, 008) š w (K 0.44 p ½ xáx Ák v Á * ( ) lj qj yw * w œw (008 ; ) ABSTRACT Lead-free (K 0.44 piezelectric ceramics have been synthesized by cnventinal sintering prcess and then investigated n the sintering and piezelectric prperties by high energy ball milling (HEBM) treatment. The pwders milled fr different time are characterized by XRD, FE-SEM. The pwders are pressed int a pellet and sintered. It is fund that the piezelectric prperties f sintered specimens are strngly dependent n the milling time. The piezelectric prperties are enhanced by high energy ball milling treatment. The planer electrmechanical cupling factr (k p ) and piezelectric cnstant (d ) f a specimen sintered at 100 C are 0.44 and 67 pc/n, respectively. Key wrd : Lead-free, High energy ball milling, (K w p ƒ PZT q,», l, vl, l š. 1-) ù, PZT 60 wt% PbOƒ w» 1000 C PbOƒ { x x w w» w PbO ƒ j» y, d ƒ š û w w ƒ w š. x 4) l l- x, x, r e px š, r e p ƒ (Na, K)NbO ( w NKN) j w p š. ù NKN Na Kƒ w -7) Crrespnding authr : Wen-Pil Tai wptai@utp.r.kr Tel : Fax : j û p. w» w NKN ƒ y œ ƒ y w š. š y LiNbO, LiTaO, LiSbO ƒw NKN p w j ƒ w š Sait p (d = 00 pc/n, k p = 0.4) ƒ (K 0.44 tw. œ Ht-press, SPS(Spark plasma sintering), RGTT (Reactive Templated Grain Grwth) w p w j ƒ w š. 8-1) ù w ƒ š š. š ƒ w. 1,1) š e(high Energy Ball milling) w j» yw (K 0.44 p w. 6

2 김영혁 허대영 태원필 이재신 에 임의로 직선을 그어 입계와의 교차점 갯수를 직선길. 실험 방법 이에 나누어 주고 1.6을 곱하여 구하였다. 시편의 미 본 실험은 일반적인 고상반응법으로 시편을 제조하였 세구조 및 결정구조는 각각 FE-SEM(Field Emissin 다. K CO (99%), Na CO (99%), Nb O (99.9%), Ta O Scanning Electrn Micrscpe, Supra 40)과 XRD(X-ray diffractin, D/MAX 00-V/PC)를 이용하여 관찰하였다. (99.9%), Li CO (99.9%), Sb O (99.9%) 원료 분말을 이용 하여 조성식에 따라 시료를 정확한 몰비에 맞게 10 g까 지 평량 하였으며, 에탄올, 볼, 분말을 ::1 비율로 혼. 결과 및 고찰 합을 하였다. 이때 사용된 볼은 mm 지르코니아 볼을 사용하여 4시간 동안 혼합분쇄 하였으며, 혼합 분쇄한 Fig. 1은 80 C에서 시간 하소 후 밀링 방법에 따른 시료를 100 C에서 4시간 건조시킨 후 80 C에서 시간 (K Na )(Nb Ta )-0.04LiSbO (이하 NKNT-LS) 무 하소하였다. 하소된 분말을 에탄올, 볼, 분말을 ::1 비 연 압전 세라믹 분말의 입도를 보여주고 있다. Fig. 1의 율로 혼합하여 고에너지 볼 밀링 장비(PM-400)를 이용하 (a)는 일반적인 세라믹 공정으로 제작된 세라믹의 입도 분 여 00 rpm에서 0, 60, 90, 10, 40 min 볼 밀링 하였 포를 보여 주고 있으며 (b)~(f)는 고에너지 볼 밀링시간 다. 미세분말을 얻은 후 PVA wt%를 첨가하여 1 mm (0, 60, 90, 10, 40 min)에 따른 입도 분포를 보여주고 원형몰드에 장입하고 00 kgf/cm 를 인가하여 성형체를 얻 있다. 일반적인 세라믹 공정으로 제작된 분말의 입도 분 었다. 성형된 시편은 0 C에서 시간 burn-ut 하였고, 포와 고에너지 볼 밀링으로 제작된 분말의 입도 분포와 크기는 비슷한 형태를 보여 주고 있다. 하지만 고에너지 100 C에서 시간 동안 소결하였다. 소결된 시편은 0.6 mm 의 두께로 연마한 후 Ag 전극을 양면에 도포하여 700 C 밀링시간이 길어질수록 작은 입자들이 더 많이 나타나는 에서 10분간 열처리 하였다. 전극이 형성된 시편을 10 C 것을 Fig. 1의 입도 분포를 통해 알 수 있다. 의 실리콘 오일에서 0분 동안 DC kv/mm 전계를 가하 Fig. 는 NKNT-LS 압전 무연세라믹스를 고에너지 볼 여 분극 하였다. 분극된 시편을 4시간 경과 후 Impedance 밀링 장치를 이용하여 00 rpm에서 볼 밀링 시간(0, 0, analyzer(agilent 494A)를 이용하여 주파수 및 임피던스 60, 90, 10, 40 min)에 따른 평균 분말 입도를 보여주고 를 측정하였고, 압전상수 측정 장치(PM-100)를 이용하여 있다. 볼 밀링 시간이 길어질수록 NKNT-LS 압전 세라믹 압전 상수를 측정하였다. 평균 입경은 주사전자현미경으 스의 평균 분말 입도가 작아지는 것을 알 수 있다. 볼 밀 로 관찰한 미세구조에서 linear-intercept methd로 사진위 링 시간이 60분까지는 분말의 입도가 크게 변하지 않았 64 14) Fig. 1. SEM images f NKNT-LS ceramic pwders: cnventinal prcess(a) and high energy ball milling prcess(0 min(b), 60 min(c), 90 min(d), 10 min(e), and 40 min(f)). 한국세라믹학회지

3 고에너지 볼 밀링을 이용한 (K Na )(Nb Ta )-0.04LiSbO 무연 압전 세라믹스의 특성 6 에너지 밀링시간이 길어질수록 미세화 되며 이러한 분말 을 이용하여 제작된 소결체의 소결 밀도와 압전 특성은 향상되었다. Fig. 은 100 C에서 4시간 동안 소결한 NKNT-LS 압 전 세라믹 시편의 고에너지 볼 밀링 시간에 따른 표면의 미세구조를 주사전자 현미경을 통해 관찰한 것이다. 그림 (a)는 일반적인 세라믹공정으로 제작된 시편의 미세구조 를 보여주고 있다. Grain이 크지만 grain 분포는 불균일하 다. 그림(b)~(f)는 고에너지 볼 밀링을 0~40분 하였을 때의 미세구조를 보여주고 있다. 평균 grain 크기를 계산 하여 보면 일반적으로 제작된 NKNT-LS 압전 세라믹의 평균 입도는 0.80 µm이고 고에너지 볼 밀링을 0, 60, 90, 10, 40분 행한 시편의 평균 grain 크기는 각각 0.78, 0.7, 0.68, 0.61, 0.60 µm이다. 또한 소결 밀도를 측정한 결과, 일반적인 방법으로 제작된 시편의 경우 소결밀도가 4.0 g/cm 이고 고에너지 볼 밀링을 0, 60, 90, 10, 40 분 하였을 때 소결 밀도는 각각 4.7, 4.8, 4.8, 4.9, 4.9 g/cm 로 증가하였다. 즉 밀링시간이 60분까지는 일반 적인 방법으로 제작된 NKNT-LS 압전 세라믹스의 미세 구조와 유사하기 때문에 고에너지 볼 밀링효과가 작다. 그러나 그림 (d), (e), (f)와 같이 볼 밀링 시간이 90분 이 상이 되면 grain 크기가 점점 작아지는 것을 알 수 있고 입도 분포 또한 밀링 시간이 증가 할수록 더 균일한 형 태를 보여주며 소결 밀도도 향상됨을 알 수 있다. 고에너 지 볼 밀링을 통해 얻은 미세 분말을 이용하여 제작한 시 Fig.. Average particle size f NKNT-LS ceramics as a functin f milling time. 지만 밀링시간이 길어질수록 분말 입도가 점점 작아져 40분 볼 밀링을 했을 때 0.80 µm로 일반적인 방법으로 제작된 분말 입도 0.4 µm 보다 1.4배나 작은 분말을 얻 을 수 있었다. 최근 소결성을 높이기 위한 방법으로 입도 를 작게 하여 소결성을 향상시키는 연구가 많이 진행되 고 있다. 이는 분말의 입도가 작아지면 분말의 비표면 적이 넓어지기 때문이다. 결국 표면에너지가 증가하면 소 결성이 개선되고 압전 특성이 향상된다. 분말 입도는 고 16) Fig.. SEM images f NKNT-LS ceramics sintered at 100 C fr 4 hr: (a)cnventinal prcess, (b)0 min, (c)60 min, (d)90 min, (e)10 min, and (f)40 min. 제 4 권 제 6호(008)

4 66 ½ xáx Ák vá Fig. 4. XRD pattern fr the NKNT-LS ceramics as a functin f milling time. Fig.. Electrmechanical cupling factr(kp) fr NKNT-LS ceramics sintered at 100 C as a functin f milling time. r z ƒ t j» grain j. w w k t k, grain bundary t j w yƒ ù. y w š j j w w w w. 1) Fig C 4 w NKNT-LS X-ray z ql š. r š r tetragnal z ƒ(t) 4 (00), (00) vjƒ x tetragnal ùkü ù ù 40 š Fig. 6. Piezelectric cnstant f NKNT-LS ceramics sintered at 100 C as a functin f milling time. (00) vj w r z ƒ(t) 4 ƒ (00) vj j» f. yƒ w» w Fig. 4 (00) (00) vj w tetragnality(c/a) w. w NKNT-LS c/a 1.01 š š 0 ~ 40 w c/a w NKNT-LS š w NKNT-LS x tetragnal ùk ü š y. 10) Fig. 100 C 4 w NKNT-LS»» w (k p ) ùk ü. œ r»» w (k p ) 0.4 š š ¼ ƒw ƒ ùküš, 40 w 0. w w. Fig. 6 NKNT-LS (d ) ùkü.»» w (k p ) w ew r 194 pc/n š 10 w 6 pc/n, 40 w 10 pc/n w. œ w NKNT- LS p 7% w. p z grain j»ƒ j ƒ w. ù š mw w w w r p r p ùkù. w š w wz

5 š w (K 0.44 p 67 w ƒ ³ wš ƒ t t ƒ ƒw ³ w w». w š w 17) ù PZT y w p w j š ) 4. š e w p w j w. œ (K 0.44 y j» y j»ƒ p e w w. 1) š w ¼ j» š ³ w s ƒ. ) š 10 w»» w (k p ), (d ) ƒƒ 0.44, 67 pc/n š ùkü. ) š œ p w j z ƒ. Acknwledgement (100097) w. REFERENCES 1. B. Jaffe, W. R. Ck, and H. Jaffe, Piezelectric Ceramics, pp , Academic press, New Yrk, H. Du, S. Qu, J. Che, Z. Liu, X. Wei, and Z. Pei, The Effect f Cmpsitin n Micrstructure and Prperties f PNW- PMS-PZT Ceramics fr High-pwder Pizelectic Tansfrmer, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, (00).. Z. P. Yang, Y. F. Chang, and H. Li, Piezelectric and Dielectric Prperties f PZT-PZN-PMS Ceramics Prepared by Mlten Salt Synthesis Methd, Mater. Res. Bull., (00). 4. M. Ksec, B. Malic, W. Wlny, A. S. James, A. Alemany, and L. Pard, Effect f a Chemically Aggressive Envirnment n the Electrmechanical Behavir f Mdified Lead Titanate Ceramics, J. Krean Phys. Sc., S116 (1998).. G. H. HAERTLING, Prperties f Ht-Pressed Ferrelectric Alkali Nibate Ceramics, J. Am. Ceram. Sc., (1967). 6. X. Wang, K. Kwrk, X. Tang, H. Chan, and C. Chy, Electrmechanical Prperties and Dielectric Behavir f (Bi 1/ Na 1/ ) (1-1.x) Bi x TiO Lead-free Piezelectric Ceramics, Slid State Cmmu., (004). 7. R. E. Jaeger and L. Egertn, Ht Pressing f Ptassium- Sdium Nibates, J. Am. Ceram. Sc., (196). 8. Y. Gu, K. I. Kakimt, and Hi. Ohsat, Phase Transitinal Behavir and Piezelectric Prpeties (Na 0. K 0. )NbO Ceramics, Applied Physics Letters, 8 [18] 411 (004). 9. E. Hllstein, M. Davis, D. Damjanvic, and Nava Setter, Piezelectric Prperties f Li- and Ta-mdified (K 0. Na 0. )NbO Ceramics, Applied Physics Letters, 87 [18] 1890 (00). 10. Y. Gu, K. I. Kakimt, and H. Ohsat, (Na 0. K 0. )NbO - LiTaO Lead-free Piezelectric Ceramics, Materials Letters, (00). 11. Z. Yang, Y. Chang, B. Liu, and L. Wei, Effects f Cmpsitin n Phase Structure and Electrical Prperties f (K 0. Na 0. )NbO -LiSbO Ceramics, Mat. Scien. and Eng. A, (006). 1. Yasu. Sait, His. Tak, Tsh. Tani, Tat. Nnyama, Kaz. Takatri, Tsh. Nagaya, and Mas. Nakamura, Lead-free Piezceramics, Nature, (004). 1. J. F. Li and Ke Wang, Ferrelectric and Piezelectric Prperties f Fine-Grained Na 0. K 0. NbO Lead-Free Piezelectric Ceramics Prepared by Spark Plasma Sintering, J. Am. Ceram. Sc., 89 [] (006). 14. M. I. Mendelsn, Average Grain Size in Plycrystalline Ceramics, J. Am. Ceram. Sc., [8] (1969). 1. S. M. Bhim and O.K. Kim, Grain Size Dependence f Dielectric Prperties f (Ba, Sr)TiO Ceramics, Jur. f Natural Scie., 17-7 (1998). 16. R. Zu and J. Rdel, Sintering and Electrical Prperties f Lead-Free Na 0. K 0. NbO Piezelectric Ceramics, J. Am. Ceram. Sc., 89 [6] (006). 17. J. S. Lee, M. S. Chi, N.V. Hung, Y. S. Kim, I. W. Kim, E. C. Park, S. J. Jeng, and J. S. Sng, Effects f High Energy Ball-milling n the Sintering Behavir and Piezelectric Prperties f PZT-based Ceramics, Cera. Inter., (007). 18. L. B Kng, J. Ma, W. Zhu, and O. K. Tan, Prepareatin and Characterizatin f Lead Zircnate Ceramics frm High Energy Ball Milled Pwder, Mat. Letters, (001). 4«6y(008)

44.fm

44.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 5, pp. 263~267, 2008. Piezelectric Prperties and Phase Transitin behavirs f (Bi 1/2 ) 1 x Ca x Ceramics Yng-Hyun Lee*, **, Jeng-H Ch**, Byung-Ik Kim**, and

More information

[ ]-13.fm

[ ]-13.fm J. of the Korean Sensors Society Vol. 19, No. 2 (2010) pp. 155 159 0.96( p ½ Á Á Dielectric and piezoelectric properties of 0.96( lead-free ceramics Mi-Ro Kim, Seok-Jin Yoon, and Ji-Won Choi Abstract 0.96(

More information

12.077~081(A12_이종국).fm

12.077~081(A12_이종국).fm J. of Advanced Engineering and Technology Vol. 1, No. 1 (2008) pp. 77-81 y w» e wx Á w œw Fabrication of Ceramic Batch Composition for Porcelain by Using Recycled Waste Ceramic Powder Hyun Guen Han, and

More information

129.fm

129.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 1, pp. 87~81, 008. Effects f Y O Additin n Densificatin and Thermal Cnductivity f AlN Ceramics During Spark Plasma Sintering Jae Hng Chae*, J Sek Park*, **,

More information

7.fm

7.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 1, pp. 60~64, 008. Sintering Behavir and Mechanical Prperty f B 4 C Ceramics Fabricated by Spark Plasma Sintering Kyung Hun Kim*,, Jae Hng Chae*, J Sek Park

More information

( )-47.fm

( )-47.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 4, pp. 302~307, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.4.302 Effect f V-dping n Clur and Crystallizatin f Malayaite Pigments In-Dn J and Byung-Ha Lee Department f

More information

17(1)-05.fm

17(1)-05.fm Krean J. Crystallgraphy Vl. 17, N. 1, pp.4~3, 006 ƒƒ Zn 3 j q p e w y Á k Áy w œw The Effect f Additin n the Micrwave Dielectric Prperties f Zn 3 Ceramics H Byung Yun, Tae-Kun Lee and Yen Hwang Department

More information

17.fm

17.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N., pp. 110~115, 007. Micrwave Dielectric Prperties f BaNd - BaO-B -K O-SiO -xtio Glass Cmpsites Dng-Eun Kim,*, ** Sung-Min Lee,* Hyung-Tae Kim,* and Hyung-Sun

More information

( )-129.fm

( )-129.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 48, N. 1, pp. 80~85, 2011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2011.48.1.080 Effect f HF Treatment n the Crystallizatin Behavir f the Glass Cntaining Cal Bttm Ashes Sinae J and Seunggu

More information

10.fm

10.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl., N. 1, pp. 53~57, 2009. Effect f MgB Additin n Synthesis f Hexagnal Brn Nitride Dae-Jin Lee*, **, Mi-Jung Jee*, Byung-Hyun Chi*, Mi-Jai Lee*, Nam-Hee Ch**, and Mi-Sun

More information

88.fm

88.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl 45, N 9, pp 544~548, 008 Frmatin f TiB -SiC Ceramics frm TiB -Plycarbsilane Mixtures Shin-Hyuk Kang, Dng-Hwa Lee, and Deug-Jng Kim Schl f Materials Science and Engineering,

More information

16(5)-02(57).fm

16(5)-02(57).fm Jurnal f Krean Pwder Metallurg Institute Vl. 16, N. 5, 2009 DI: 10.4150/KPMI.2009.16.5.310 /ekœ w TiC/C w w ¼ *Áw a w œ w œw, a Snthesis f TiC/C Cmpsite Pwder b the Carbthermal Reductin Prcess Gil-Geun

More information

14.fm

14.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 93~97, 2007. Preparation of High Purity Si Powder by SHS Chang Yun Shin, Hyun Hong Min, Ki Seok Yun, and Chang Whan Won Engineering Research Center

More information

46.fm

46.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 5, pp. 285~289, 2008. Effect f Si:C Rati n Prsity and Flexural Strength f Prus Self-Bnded Silicn Carbide Ceramics Kwang-Yung Lim, Yung-Wk Kim, Sang-Kuk W*,

More information

107.fm

107.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 11, pp. 681~687, 2008. Effects f Sr n the Characteristics f PZT Ceramics Prepared by Hydrthermal Prcess Bem-Sek Yang, Chang Yun Shin, and Chang Whan Wn Engineering

More information

31.fm

31.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 3, pp. 182~187, 2007. Micrwave Sintering f Gd-Dped CeO 2 Pwder Yung Gun Kim and Seuk-Bum Kim Department f Materials Science and Engineering, Gyenggi University,

More information

16(5)-04(61).fm

16(5)-04(61).fm Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute DOI: 10.4150/KPMI.2009.16.5.326 ƒ w Fe œ w Cu wy SPS (II) II. w SPS p ½ *Á½ Á½{ a Á½ š b w œw, a w» gœ, b y œ Production of Fe Amorphous Powders by Gas-Atomization

More information

6.fm

6.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 1, pp. 54~59, 2008. Expansin Characteristics f the Hydrated Sdium Silicate Yang Py Kng, H Yen Ch, and Dng S Suhr Department f Materials Science and Engineering,

More information

한 fm

한 fm Jurnal f the Krean Magnetics Sciety, Vlume 19, Number 6, December 2009 DOI: 10.4283/JKMS.2009.19.6.209 œe w w r p(bam) x» e ph w Áû k w œw, z w¼1, 200-701 (2009 10 7, 2009 11 20, 2009 11 21 y ) M-type

More information

35.fm

35.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 4, pp. 208~213, 2008. Develpment f Helical Antenna using Micrwave ZST Ceramics Jng-Bae Lee, Yungjin Yk, H-Yng Sin, Hyung-Sun Kim*, Jng-In Im Simulatin Center,

More information

16(5)-03(56).fm

16(5)-03(56).fm Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute DOI: 10.4150/KPMI.2009.16.5.316 ƒ w Fe œ w Cu wy SPS (I) I. ƒ wy y Á xá½ Á½ *Á½{ a w œw, a w» gœ Production of Fe Amorphous Powders by Gas-atomization Process

More information

( )-103.fm

( )-103.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 6, pp. 643~647, 2009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2009.46.6.643 Densificatin Behavir f C/C Cmpsite Derived frm Cal Tar Pitch with Small Amunt f Idine Additin Kwang Yun

More information

17.fm

17.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 1, pp. 35~40, 2009. Effects f Template Size and Cntent n Prsity and Strength f Macrprus Zircnia Ceramics Su-H Chae, Yung-Wk Kim, In-Hyuck Sng*, Hai-D Kim*,

More information

( )34.fm

( )34.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl 46, N 3, pp 75~81, 009 DOI:104191/KCERS00946375 Prus Materials frm Waste Bttle Glasses by Hydrthermal Treatment Dng-kyu Lim and Eun-Tae Kang Schl f Nan & Advanced Material

More information

85.fm

85.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 9, pp. 502~509, 2007. Examinatin n Applicatin f High-Perfrmance Cncrete using Fine Fly Ash as Replacement Material f Silica Fume Bum-Sik Lee, Sang-Kyu Kim,

More information

( )-84.fm

( )-84.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 7, N. 6, pp. 608~61, 010. DOI:10.191/KCERS.010.7.6.608 Synthesis and Characterizatin f Al-dped Uvarvite Green Pigments Sung-Gyu Se and Byung-Ha Lee Department f Materials

More information

< D B9DABBF3C8AF29BABCB5E52E666D>

< D B9DABBF3C8AF29BABCB5E52E666D> Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 5, pp. 58~533, 009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.009.46.5.58 Effects f β-sic Particle Seeds n Mrphlgy and Size f High Purity β-sic Pwder Synthesized using Sl-Gel Prcess

More information

( )-86.fm

( )-86.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 6, pp.g609~614, 009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.009.46.6.609 Prperties f Lw Temperature Sintered Prus Ceramics frm Alumina-Zinc Brsilicate Glass Kwan S Kim, Ki Yung

More information

(154번 김사라은경).fm

(154번 김사라은경).fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 48, N. 4, pp. 316~322, 2011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2011.48.4.316 The Effect f Vacuum Annealing f Tin Oxide Thin Films Obtained by RF Sputtering Sun-Phil Kim, Yungrae Kim*,

More information

3.fm

3.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 1, pp. 12~17, 2007. A Study on the Preparation of Bone Ash and Celadon Bone Body Using Pig Bone Jae-Jin Jeong, Sang-Hee Lee, Yong-Seok Lee,* and Byung-Ha

More information

17(1)-06.fm

17(1)-06.fm Krean J. Crystallgraphy Vl., N. 1, pp.14~18, 006 LP-MOCVD w ZnO ù Ÿw p Á yá * w w» w» l Structural and Optical Prperties f ZnO Nanwires Synthesized by LP-MOCVD Prcess Yung-Jin Chi, Jae-Hwan Park and Jae-Gwan

More information

116.fm

116.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 12, pp. 696~702, 2007. Synthesis and Characterizatin f LSGM Slid Electrlyte fr Slid Oxide Fuel Cell Yung-Hn Seng, Seung Hwan J, P. MuralidharanS and D Kyung

More information

48.fm

48.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 5, pp. 60~65, 007. Develpment f Black Clr Spinel Pigment fr High Temperature Kwang-H Lee, Min-S Myung, and Byung-Ha Lee Department f Ceramic Engineering, Myungji

More information

18(3)-06(09).fm

18(3)-06(09).fm Jurnal f Krean Pwder Metallurgy Institute DOI: 10.4150/KPMI.2011.18.3.256 Cu, Zn, Sn, Se yw p e w xá yá Á xá½³y* û w œw Effects f Ball Milling Cnditin n Sintering f Cu, Zn, Sn and Se Mixed Pwders Jng-Hen

More information

( )★56.fm

( )★56.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 4, pp. 379~384, 009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.009.46.4.379 Preparatin and Characterizatin f Black Clr Zircnia by Impregnatin Methd Used by Graphite Kwang-H Lee, Jng-Pil

More information

19(1) 02.fm

19(1) 02.fm Korean J. Crystallography Vol. 19, No. 1, pp.7~13, 2008 Ÿ (ICISS) w š t w (2): t w y w œw Surface Structure Analysis of Solids by Impact Collision Ion Scattering Spectroscopy (2): Atomic Structure of Semiconductor

More information

( )-68.fm

( )-68.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 5, pp. 445~449, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.5.445 Blating Mechanism f Artificial Lightweight Aggregate fr Recycling the Waste Glass Shin Hyu Kang and Ki Gang

More information

45.fm

45.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 5, pp. 73~78, 007. Micrwave Dielectric Prperties f CaZr(BO 3 Ceramics Myung-Hwa Nam, Hy Tae Kim,* Jng-Hee Kim,* and Sahn Nahm Department f Materials Science

More information

< DC1A4C3A5B5BFC7E22E666D>

< DC1A4C3A5B5BFC7E22E666D> ¼ (Jeong, Jung Chae)*, ý (Kim, Yoon Soo), (Shin, Woo Young), Þ Ñ (Park, Jong Man) ò ý ƒ Ð (Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology) (Shin, Jae-Heyg) Š æ (Ministry of Knowledge Economy) 1. :

More information

139.fm

139.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 43, N. 12, pp. 839~845, 2006. Manufacture f High Density Graphite Using Cal Tar Pitch Kwang Yun Ch, Kyung Ja Kim, Dh Hyung Riu, Kwang Hyun Lim,* Jung Il Kim,* In Chel

More information

( )-121.fm

( )-121.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 48, N. 1, pp. 69~73, 011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.011.48.1.069 Structural and Crrsive Prperties f ZrO Thin Films using N O as a Reactive Gas by RF Reactive Magnetrn Sputtering

More information

10(3)-09.fm

10(3)-09.fm w y wz 10«3y 253~258 (2010.12.) Journal of Korean Society of Urban Environment ³ w Á» Á Á y w y œw (2010 11 22, 2010 12 9 k) Study on Determine of Detention Pond in Small Developed Area In-Soo Chang ½

More information

( )-40.fm

( )-40.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 3, pp. 237~243, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.3.237 Synthesis f Sphene pink Pigment by Rice Husk Ash In-Dn J, Hyun-S Lee, and Byung-Ha Lee Department f Materials

More information

fm

fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 2, pp. 155~160, 2009. Thermally Stimulated Deplarizatin Current Test fr Reliability f X5R MLCC Ji-Yung Park, Jae-Sung Park, Yung-Tae Kim, and Kang-Hen Hur MLCC

More information

(153번 김철영).fm

(153번 김철영).fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 48, N. 4, pp. 269~277, 2011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2011.48.4.269 Effect f Varius Oxides n Crystallizatin f Lithium Silicate Glasses Chul Min Kim, Hyung Bng Lim, Yug Su

More information

( )-30.fm

( )-30.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N., pp. 18~188, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47..18 Preparatin f Ce 0.8 Gd 0. O 1.9 Pwder by Milling f CeO Slurry and Oxalate Precipitatin S-Man Sim Schl f Materials

More information

( )47.fm

( )47.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 3, pp. 242~248, 2009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2009.46.3.242 Lw Temperature Synthesis f Frsterite Pwders by the Geplymer Technique Se Gu Sn *, **, Ji Hyen Lee**, Sang-Hn

More information

( )49.fm

( )49.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N., pp. 0~5, 009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.009.46..0 Effects f the Re-xidatin Temperature and Time n the PTC Prperties f -dped BaTiO Yng-Keun ChungG and Sung-Churl Chi

More information

51.fm

51.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 5, pp. 279~283, 2007. Preparatin and Characterizatin f BCB Resin-BNT Cmpsite Substrate Materials Un-Yng Kim, Myung-Py Chun, Jung-H Ch, Byung-Ik Kim, Yng-Hyun

More information

( )-70.fm

( )-70.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 5, pp. 401~406, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.5.401 Synthesis f Pure and Prus CaOÁAl Clinker by Burning f Hydrates Du Hyuk Kim and Tae Wng Sng Department f

More information

(163번 이희수).fm

(163번 이희수).fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 48, No. 4, pp. 323~327, 2011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2011.48.4.323 Electrical Properties and Temperature Stability of Dysprosium and Erbium Co-doped Barium Titanate

More information

( )-41.fm

( )-41.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N., pp. 244~248, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47..244 Fabricatin f Prus Calcium Phsphate by Using a Pre-Frm f Nature Material Sang-Jin Lee and Hn-Chel Lee Department

More information

44(1)-01(이기안).fm

44(1)-01(이기안).fm 1 w t œwz J. Kr. Inst. Surf. Eng. Vl. 44, N. 1, 011. < > Fe-%Cr-5.8%Al w š y ½ a, ya, b, œ c, ½»c,» a* a w œw, bw»» c w œw High-Temperature Oxidatin Behavir f Fe-%Cr-5.8%Al Ally Sng-Yi Kim a, Sung-Hwan

More information

115.fm

115.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 1, pp. 690~695, 007. Preparatin and Electrical Cnductivity f Scandia Stabilized Zircnia by using Ultrasnic Spray Pyrlysis Yung-Hn Chi, Dng-Hyun Peck, Yung-Chul

More information

( )-59.fm

( )-59.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 4, pp. 319~324, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.4.319 Preparatin f Screen Printable Cnductive MSi 2 Thick Films fr Ceramic Sheet Heater Bae-Yen Kim, Dng-Bin

More information

( )67(홍성현).fm

( )67(홍성현).fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 5, pp. 505~509, 009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.009.46.5.505 Wear Prperties f Silicn Nitride Nan-Ceramics Jae-Hee Kim, Venkata Manj Kumar B, Wn-Sik Kim, and Seng-Hyen

More information

(1)-01(정용식).fm

(1)-01(정용식).fm Textile Science and Engineering Vl. 48, N. 1, 2011 ƒ s j p y ky w xá½ Á½» 1 Á w œ w lœw, 1 w» w (2010. 12. 10. /2011. 1. 16. k) Analysis f Stabilizatin and Carbnizatin Behavirs f Ply(acrylnitrile) Fibers

More information

41(6)-09(김창일).fm

41(6)-09(김창일).fm 269 Ar v Na 0.5 K 0.5 NbO 3 t ½ t,, ½ w,, ½ w»œw Surface Reaction of Na 0.5 K 0.5 NbO 3 Thin Films in Inductively Coupled Ar Plasma w t œwz J. Kor. Inst. Surf. Eng. Vol. 41, No. 6, 2008. < > Dong-Pyo Kim,

More information

( )-93.fm

( )-93.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 6, pp. 498~0, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.6.498 Al TiO -machinable Ceramics Made by Reactive Sintering f Al O and TiO Jae Hyun Park, Wn Jae Lee, and Il S

More information

fm

fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 2, pp. 175~180, 2009. Effects f Glass Frit Size n the Sintering Behavir f Cu Terminatin Paste in MLCC Kyuha Lee, Byungjun Jen, Chang-Hn Kim, Yunggeun Kwn, Myungjun

More information

106.fm

106.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 11, pp. 639~644, 2007. Synthesis f Cbalt Oxide Free Black Clr Spinel Pigment Jun-H Kim*, Seng-H Lee, Man-Chul Suh*, and Byung-Ha Lee Department f Material Science

More information

132.fm

132.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 43, N. 1, pp. 805~811, 006. Effect f Oxidatin f Ni n the Micrstructure f Ni/YSZ Ande and Crack Frmatin in YSZ Electrlyte Layer fr SOFC Jun-Sil Lim,* Jng-Hn Chi,* and

More information

untitled

untitled [ ] œwz, 21«6y(2008) J. of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment, Vol. 21, No. 6, (2008) pp. 300~306 š y w p x*, **Á **Áy y* * ** w œ w œw, w» gœ Solid State Diffusion Brazing of the Aluminum Alloy Castings

More information

93.fm

93.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 45, No. 10, pp. 625~630, 2008. Effect of Storage Conditions on the Setting Properties of Brushite Bone Cement Containing Granular β-tricalcium Phosphate Sun-Ae

More information

( )41.fm

( )41.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N., pp. ~9, 009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.009.46.. Varius Filler Added CaO-Al -SiO Glass Cmpsites fr LTCC Substrate Applicatins Kwan S Kim, H Sn Jang, Hyunh Shin, In

More information

14.531~539(08-037).fm

14.531~539(08-037).fm G Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 531~539, August, 2008 š x y w m š gj p { sƒ z 1) * 1) w w Evaluation of Flexural Strength for Normal and High Strength Concrete with Hooked

More information

10(3)-10.fm

10(3)-10.fm w y wz 10«3y 259~264 (2010.12.) Journal of Korean Society of Urban Environment w gj p p y Á Á½k * w m œw Á* w y œw (2010 9 28, 2010 10 12 k) Characteristics of Antiwashout Underwater Concrete for Reduction

More information

( )78(이기성).fm

( )78(이기성).fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 6, N. 5, pp. 78~8, 009. DOI:10.191/KCERS.009.6.5.78 Thermal Shck and Ht Crrsin Resistance f Si Fabricated by Nitrided Pressureless Sintering Kil H Kwak, Chul Kim,

More information

21.fm

21.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N., pp. 67~7, 008. Structural Stability During Charge-Discharge Cycles in Zr-dped LiCO Pwders Sen Hye Kim*, Kwang-B Shim**, Jae-Pyung Ahn***, and Chang-Sam Kim

More information

78.fm

78.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 8, pp. 424~429, 2007. Dual Phase Cnductive CO 2 Membranes: Mechanism, Micrstructure, and Electrical Cnductivity Shiw Lee, Ji Haeng Yu, and Sang Kuk W Energy

More information

47.fm

47.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 5, pp. 284~289, 2007. Synthesis f Micrcellular Crdierite Ceramics Derived frm a Preceramic Plymer In-Hyuck Sng, Yung-Mi Kim, Hai-D Kim, and Yung-Wk Kim* Department

More information

49.fm

49.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 5, pp. 303~308, 2008. Synthesis f Mullite Pwders by the Geplymer Technique Se Gu Sn, Ji Hyen Lee, Jeng Mi Lee, and Yung D Kim GEOWHA E.S.R Research Center,

More information

( )-95.fm

( )-95.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 6, pp. 509~514, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.6.509 Effect f Template Cntent n Micrstructure and Flexural Strength f Prus Mullite-Bnded Silicn Caride Ceramics

More information

18.fm

18.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 2, pp. 132~137, 2008. Pre Structure Mdificatin and Characterizatin f Prus Crdierite with Chemical Vapr Infiltratin (CVI) SiC Whisker Ik Whan Kim, Jun Gyu Kim,

More information

( )57.fm

( )57.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl., N., pp. 9~9, 9. DOI:1.191/KCERS.9...9 Transparency f AlON Fabricated by Pressureless Reactin Sintering Using Varius Sintering Aids Bn Kyung K, Kye Hun K, Ji Hye Kim,

More information

( )-74.fm

( )-74.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 5, pp. 81~86, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.5.81 Prperties f Self-hardened Inrganic Cating in the System Alumina-Silica-Calcium Oxide by the Reactin with Alkalies

More information

61.fm

61.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 7, pp. 387~394, 2008. A Study n the Infrared Emissin Prperties and Freeze-thaw Resistance fr Calcined Clay by Carburizatin Treatment Kih Kim, Sangmyung Kim*,

More information

49(6)-08.fm

49(6)-08.fm Jurnal f the Krean Chemical Sciety 005, Vl. 49, N. 6 Printed in the Republic f Krea TiO 광촉매활성에서 Rutile 구조의영향 ½ Á k Áy * w yw (005. 8. 5 ) Effect f Rutile Structure n TiO Phtcatalytic Activity Seung-Min

More information

( )42.fm

( )42.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 3, pp. 8~87, 009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.009.46.3.8 Optimizatin f Rd-shaped γ-lialo Particle Reinfrced MCFC Matrices by Aqueus Tape Casting Hyun-Jng Chi, Mi-Yung

More information

18(3)-10(33).fm

18(3)-10(33).fm Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Vol 18 No 3 011 DOI: 10150/KPMI01118383 e x 5Mg(OH) MgSO 3H O x w MgO NH OH w a báv y aá½xk aá½ aá½ cá½ bá½ a * aw» l bš w œw ck Effect of MgO and NH OH on

More information

( )-100.fm

( )-100.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 6, pp. 491~497, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.6.491 Temperature Dependence n Elastic Cnstant f SiC Ceramics Jng In Im, Byung-W Park, H-Yng Shin, and Jng-H

More information

fm

fm w y wz 9«( 1y) 34~40, 2006 J. f the Krean Sciety fr Envirnmental Analysis V/ w y Áy yá váy * w» ( )», *» w y œw Simultaneus Remval f Dixin and Nitrgen Oxide n V/ Catalyst Jun-Yub Lee, Sung-H Hng, Sung-Pill

More information

103.fm

103.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N., pp. 6~66, 007. Preparatin and Characterizatin f SiC Cated Graphite Fam Jae Jin Kyung, Jung Ju Kim, S Ryng Kim, W Teck Kwn, Kwang Yun Ch, and Yung Hee Kim Ec-Materials

More information

50.fm

50.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 5, pp. 97~0, 008. Characterizatin f Alumina Dped with Lanthanum and Plurnic P1 via Sl-Gel Prcess Miewn Jung*, ** and Mihe Lee*, ** *Department f Chemistry,

More information

53.fm

53.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 6, pp. 297~32, 27. Square Wave Vltammetry in Cathde Ray Tube Glass Melt Cntaining Different Plyvalent Ins Ki-Dng Kim, Hy-Kwang Kim, and Yung-H Kim Faculty f

More information

82-01.fm

82-01.fm w y wz 8«( 2y) 57~61, 2005 J. of the Korean Society for Environmental Analysis p w w Á Á w w» y l Analysis of Influence Factors and Corrosion Characteristics of Water-pipe in Potable Water System Jae Seong

More information

( )-94.fm

( )-94.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 47, No. 6, pp. 566~571, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.6.566 Effect of Dispersion on Tape Casted Green Sheet Prepared from Bimodal-Type AlN Powders Hong-Soo

More information

143.fm

143.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 43, No. 1, pp. 859~864, 006. FE Analysis of Alumina Green Body Density for Pressure Compaction Process Jong-In Im and Young-Jin Yook Simulation Center for Fine

More information

65.fm

65.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 7, pp. 405~410, 008. Micrstructural Changes f the Al O Ceramics during the Expsure t Flurine Plasma Dae Min Kim, Sung-Min Lee, Seng Wn Kim, Hyung Tae Kim, and

More information

( )-106.fm

( )-106.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 6, pp. 648~652, 2009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2009.46.6.648 Prperties f the Electrlyte Separatrs fr Thermal Batteries Using SiOC Mat Kyung Hn Lim, Kwang Yun Ch, Dh

More information

29.fm

29.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 3, pp. 169~174, 2007. A Study n the CVD Depsitin fr SiC-TRISO Cated Fuel Material Fabricatin Jun Gyu Kim, E-Sul Kum, D Jin Chi, Sung Sn Kim, Hng Lim Lee, Yung

More information

62.fm

62.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 45, No. 7, pp. 395~400, 2008. Preparation and its Characteristics of Fly Ash-based Geopolymeric Mortar using Low Grade Silica Waste Se Gu Son, Seung Yeob Hong,

More information

( )-101.fm

( )-101.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 47, No. 6, pp. 503~508, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.6.503 The High Density Sintering of Green-emitting -SiAlON:Eu Ceramic Plate Phosphor Young-Jo Park, Sung-Hoon

More information

20(1) fm

20(1) fm Krean J. Crystallgraphy Vl. 20, N. 1, pp.1~8, 2009 Ÿ (ICISS) w š t w (3): t w y w œw Surface Structure Analysis f Slids by Impact Cllisin In Scattering Spectrscpy (3): Surface Structure f Ceramics Yen

More information

18(3)-09(34).fm

18(3)-09(34).fm Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Vol 18 No 011 DOI: 104150/KPMI0111877 s WC-Co w g p w LiCoO w bá½ a* a cáv y aw» l bw» c w» l œw Synthesis of LiCoO Powders using Recycled Cobalt Precursors

More information

97.fm

97.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl., N. 10, pp. 56~567, 007. Effect f ph f Aluminum Hydrxides Gel Obtained by Hydrlysis f Al ( ) Slutin n Crystal Grwth f α-al O Platelets Dng Uk Che, Byung Ki Park*,

More information

45.fm

45.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 5, pp. 268~275, 2008. Influence f CrCl 3 in Sphene-Pink Pigments Hyun-S Lee and Byung-Ha Lee Department f Materials Science & Engineering, Myngji University,

More information

( )-97.fm

( )-97.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 7, N. 6, pp. 57~577, 010. DOI:10.191/KCERS.010.7.6.57 Reactin Bnded Si N frm Si-Plysilazane Mixture Sung Jin Hng, Hy Chang Ahn, and Deug Jng Kim Schl f Advanced Materials

More information

108.fm

108.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 11, pp. 645~649, 007. Structural and Electrical Prperties f La 0.7 Film n SiO /Si Substrate by RF Magnetrn Sputtering at Lw Temperature Sun Gyu Chi, A. Sivasankar

More information

16(5)-06(58).fm

16(5)-06(58).fm Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute DOI: 10.4150/KPMI.2009.16.5.336 y-y w Sm-Fe w ƒ w zá *Á w»» The Effect of Excess Samarium Oxide on the PreparationG of Sm-Fe Alloy Powder by Reduction-diffusion

More information