4.기획특집5-최종

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1 1816 Beethoven Hämmerklavier articulation 116

2 1The Pianoforte yxt c T 1 2 y t 2 = c2 2 y x Anatoli StulovPiano String Motion and Spectra The international Symposium on Musical AcousticsISMA,

3 K Y m A = Kym3 3 A felt mm 1 A0 3 C cps cps 12of 2 Equal Temperament Cristofori Tunings 5 Pythagoras BC570BC C M van WykNote on the Compressibility of Wool Journal of the Textile Institute C4Middle C cps cycle per second 5 pitchclass C B

4 B C Just Intonation Ptolemaeusc 100 c170 Syntonon Major tone 109Minor tone Aronc1480c1550 Meantone Temperament Syntonic AristoxenusBC375BC360 Gregorian chant 5 6 cent 100cents 7 comma

5 key JSBach The WellTempered Clavier Stevin parallel organum vox principalis cantus firmus vox organalis Simon Stevinc1600Van de Spiegeling der Singconstedited by DBierens de Haan Amsterdam Stevin

6 312Dodecaphony Schönberg Subdominant Subdominant Tonic Dominant 12 Tonic Subtonic 7 121

7 Babbittb aggregatecombinatorialitysegmentation partition 15 4Proportions Xenakis Pavillion Philips Metastasis 1436 Santa Maria del Piere Dufayc motet Nuper rosarum flores set 14 series cantus firmus 122

8 Tictoris ECarterb Double Concerto Pithoprakta f(v) = e -v 2 /a 2 a 1148 Gauss 58 Stochastic 17 Johannes TinctorisProportionale Musicestransby Albert SeayColoradoColorado Spring College Music Press metric modulation meter tempo duration transition 19 f(v) a v a a 2 123

9 5 20Hz Hz 2750HzA0 4186HzC8 3m 94dB dB 19 9 Tchaikovsky Hz Herz 1 21 db decibel 124

10 12 Webern Sechs Bagatellen 22 Crumbb1929 Microcosmos Varése Ionisation 40 Edison 1925 Respighi The Pines of Rome Schaeffer Henryb am Stegpizzicato harmonics mit Dämpfer 23 musique concréte 125

11 Déserts 6 Computer Music Mathewsb1926 Fortran 24 5MUSIC Fortran Formula Translation 25 Max Mathews1969 The Technology of Computer MusicCambridge MA MIT Press

12 26 27 Helmholtz amplitude envelope 28 Fourier algorithm 27 program 28 Hermann von HelmholtzOn the Sensations of Tone as a Physical Bases for the Theory of Music1863translby AEllisLondon amplitude 30 phase

13 32 Fourier Transform X(f) = x(t)e 2ift dt 33 x(t) = x(f)e 2ift df. Discrete Additive Synthesis Rissetb Subtractive Synthesis 31 sine wave sinusoidal waveform0zero 32 spectrum 33 x(t) t x(f) x(t) f e i i 2 = oscillator 35 unit generator 36 JeanClaude Risset Introductory Catalogue of Computer Synthesized Sounds Bell Telephone Laboratories Murray HillN J

14 FrequencyModulating Synthesis Speech Synthesis Trihexadral Ballads Eugene LeeA Notational System for Third-Tone MusicOrganised Sound Vol2No3 Cambridge University PressUK Eugene LeeSome Aspects of ThirdTone MusicSonus Vol 20 No 2 CambridgeMAUSA

15 39 5 Fünf Orchesterstücke3 Farben crossfade transformation Klangfahbenmelodie Violin IA cpsviolin IIA cpsviolin A cps 130

16 7 MP3 131

17 21 WCSabine ILangmuir

18 21 frequencycentdecibalphonsone 133

19 2 21 axiom 134

20 Veritas Musicae 1 WSU Columbia Princeton Composers Guild of New York Calabrese Brothers Music Mobart Music PublicationsAPNM Scarbo CRI

21 지식의지평 5 知平 편집인 김용준 편집위원 김광억, 김두철, 김혜숙, 이태수, 정운찬 편집주간 박은진 발행인 김정호 발행처 아카넷 발행일 2008 년 12 월 8 일 출판등록 2000 년 1 월 24일 ( 제 호 ) 주소 서울시중구남대문로 5가 526번지대우재단빌딩 8층대표전화 팩스 c 한국학술협의회, 2008 Printed in Seoul, Korea. ISBN

22 Orbis Sapientiae 5 by Korea Academic Research Council Copyright Korea Academic Research Council All rights reserved. ACANET, Seoul, Korea, 2008 이책은저작권법에따라보호를받는저작물이므로무단전재와무단복제를금하며, 이책내용의전부또는일부를이용하려면반드시저작권자와아카넷의동의를받아야합니다. 지식의지평 은대우재단과한국학술협의회가국내학문의발전과소통을위해발간합니다.

4.기획특집5-최종

4.기획특집5-최종 1 20 2002 11 2008 5 30 75 2008 2008 2002 2004 2008 2008 1964 63 1987 6 2008 20 1980 76 196070 1980 2008 2008 20 2008 2008 77 2 20 20 2008 20 2000 WiBro 20 (agora) 45 3 5 3 78 NHN (street journalism) UCC