ETRI 원내전문교육 GPS/ 관성센서통합에의한측위및응용 LECF GPS/INS INTEGRATION 2005/7/14 이형근 ( )
|
|
- 서웅 장곡
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 ETRI 원내전문교육 GPS/ 관성센서통합에의한측위및응용 LECF GPS/INS INTEGRATION 2005/7/4 이형근 ( hynlee@hau.ac.r )
2 Benefits
3 3 특성특교
4 통합의필필성 GPS 전파항법시스템 (Radio Navigation) 오차의누적이없으나외부신호에의존함 군용신호의경우약 0m(SEP) 내외의위치정확도제공 INS 관성항법시스템 (Inertial Navigation) 독립적인항법정보가가능하나시간에따른오차누적 GPS/INS Integration 상호단점보완가능 : 시너지효과 (Synergistic Effect) GPS 정보를이용한 INS의오차추정 : 칼만필터 다양한형태의 GPS 신호이용가능
5 가용성 : GPS 만만사용한경우 4S VAN 주행궤적 4 공단주행데이터이용 GPS Outage : Point. 지점에서 20초동안왕복으로발생 Point. : GPS OUTAGE 위도 [Deg] Point 2. Start Point 3. Point 4. Point 경도 [Deg] 5
6 가용성 : GPS/INS 결합시스템 Point. : GPS OUTAGE 위도 [Deg] Point Point 3. Point 4. Point 경도 [Deg] 6
7 Integration Methodology
8 Feedbac Vs. Feedforward Kalman Filter
9 약결합 (Loosely Coupled: LC) 기법 장점및특성 GPS 수신기에서계산된항법정보를측정치로이용 기존에구성된두시스템의통합에유리하며계산량적음 문제점 칼만필터의이용시준최적성발생 : 측정잡음의처리문제 불완전한정보를이용할수없음 : GPS 위성수감소경우
10 0
11
12 강결합 (Tightly Coupled: TC) 기법 장점및특성 GPS의 raw signal만측정치로이용 칼만필터의이용시최적구성이며불완전한정보이용가능 문제점 측정모델이복잡하고계산량증가 기존에구성되어있는시스템만이용하기어려움
13 3
14 4
15 Performance
16 PR과 PR Rate에의한약결합 / 강결합 GPS/INS 성능특교 결합시스템오차해석 GPS 가시위성만 분간제한하여약결합및강결합사용 주행후 5분, 0분, 5분, 20 분에서 분동안가시위성수제한 수평축오차특교 30 가시위성 3 개가시위성 2 개가시위성 개가시위성 0 개 25 INS/GPS 약결합 20 INS/GPS 강결합 위치오차 [m]` 실험결과 Time [Sec] GPS 가시위성 3개이하인경우약결합과특교하여강결합성능우수 약결합인경우가시위성 4개이상인경우에만 GPS 측정치출력 6
17 평면도 고도 Applanix Developed Applanix Developed Lat(rad) Long(rad) x 0 5 7
18 Applanix 위치잉여잉특교 Developed 위도오차 (9.33cm) 경도오차 (7.46cm) 고도오차 (26.44cm) 위도오차 (.33cm) 경도오차 (4.37cm) 고도오차 (27.60cm) 8
19 기수기 특교 전체주행구간중정지상태부분확대 Applanix Yaw 결과 : 일정기울기를가지면서자세 Drift 4S VAN의 LN200 INS는 [deg/hr] 급으로자세 Drift 원인 Applainx 사의스무딩알고리즘은 Yaw Drift 정확하게보상하지못함 Developed 알고리즘의 Yaw 결과가더정확한것으로판단됨 9
20 Attitude Accuracy Dependence on Trajectory (Observability)
21 Determination of the angular relationship between the navigation frame and the body frame Classification Phase : Coarse alignment and Fine alignment( Gyrocompassing, Kalman Filter) Aided Information : Self alignment and Transfer alignment Maneuver : Stationary alignment and In-flight alignment
22 Using the nowledge of the gravity and earth rotation vectors Algorithm b T b T Accelerometer output: f = [ fx fy fz] = Cn[ 0 0 g] = Cnf b T b T Gyro output: ω = [ ωx ωy ωz ] = Cn [ ωie cosl 0 ωie sin L] = Cn ω New vector: v f ω [ ] b b T v = vx vy vz = Cn [ 0 gωie cos L 0] = Cnv Three vector relations b n b n b n ( f ) ( ω ) ( v ) b T b T b T = ( f ) ( ω ) ( v ) n T n T n T C n b n b C = ( C ) = ( C ) b n DCM b T n C n b = ( f ) ( ω ) ( v ) n T n T n T ( f ) ( ω ) ( v ) b T b T b T 22
23 Coordinate Transformation Matrix C n b ( 0) = = b T ( / g) tan L ( / ωie)secl 0 ( f ) b T 0 0 ( / g ie)secl ω ( ) ω b T / g 0 0 ( v ) C C2 C3 g, ωie, L : Known values C C C f b, ω b : Measurements C3 C32 C33 Euler Angles - Roll angle - Pitch angle - Yaw angle φ = C C tan θ = C tan 3 2 C3 ψ = C C tan 2 23
24 24
25 25 Observability: Trajectory Dependence
26 Lever-Arm Effect
27 IMU와 GPS 수신기의장착위치차이를고려한측정모델유도및필터설계 GPS 로부터얻은 IMU 의위치측정모델 0 M + h n n rimu = rgps 0 ( N + h)cosl 0 0 위의측정모델로부터유도한오차방정식의측정모델 0 0 C [ I 0 Ξ 0 0 ] X v δ = δ r + n b r b 27
28 Synchronization
29 시기동기의필필성 기존의연구에의하면시기동기오차가존재하면가속도계바이어스추정에특정상적으로큰오차를발생시킴 I. Y. Bar-Itzhac, Y. Vite(985), "The enigma of false bias detection in a strapdown system during transfer alignment, Journal of Guidance and Control, 8, 2, 가속도계바이어스에대한큰추정오차는편향이동하는자세오차에의하여유기됨 H. K. Lee, J. G. Lee, and G. I. Jee(2002), Calibration of measurement delay in GPS/SDINS hybrid navigation, Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics, 25, 2, GPS 측정치가간헐적으로가용하지않만경우, 편향된가속도계바이어스와자세오차는 GPS/INS의오차를빠르게증가시킴 29
30 시기동기의필필성 roll err. (deg) pitch err. (deg) heading err. (deg) x x 0 5 fbx (m/s2) fby (m/s2) 0 fbz (m/s2) gbx (deg/s) -3 x sigma upper sigma lower actual error gby (deg/s) x gbz (deg/s) x time (sec)
31 INS/GPS 시기동기를위한위법 하드웨어에의한시기동기 IMU와 GPS 수신기설계레벨에서고려, 고특용 하드웨어 / 소프트웨어에의한시기동기 GPS 에서제공하는정확한시기정보 (Pulse Per Second 신호 ) 이용 시간표식 (time-tagging) 만위한별도의하드웨어제작필필 소프트웨어에의한시기동기 GPS/INS Kalman filter의상태변수 설계된궤적 (controlled maneuver) 궤적에의한가관측성에영향만받음 Τ = Ψ 2ω ω ω 3
32 Fault Detection
33 Integrity 경보 Integrity Monitoring 비정상적인측정치 측정치 항법시스템 항법해 사용자 센서 RAIM(Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring) 측정치의중첩성만이용하여적합성만검사 신뢰성있는항법해를제공하도록한다. 33
34 RAIM의기본적인가정 한순간에오직하나의위성의고장만이발생할수있다. 일련의위성의고장은서로상관되지않는다. RAIM Schemes 측정치의중첩성만이용하는 snapshot scheme이활용이간편하므로널리통용되는추세이다. 거리특교위법 (Range Comparison Method) 최소자승유수위법 (Least-Squares-Residual Method) 패러티위법 (Parity Method) 수학적으로동치. 34
35 s s 5 s 2 s 3 s 4 이의사거리의차가 크다면, 어떤위성의고장이발생하였다고판단한다. 예측된위성 5 의의사거리 위성 5 의측정된의사거리와예측된의사거리의차 위성 5 로부터측정된의사거리 거리비교방법 (5 개의위성이보이는경우 ) 크다? 시스템의통계적특성에따라임계치를결정한다. 35
36 Y = HX+ V, V ~ ( O, R), det( H T H ) 0, - least-square state estimate: Xˆ + = H Y= X+ Vˆ H + : = T T ( H R H ) H R - residual: Z HXˆ + = Y = [ HH I ] V Z ~ ( O,Σ) + + Σ = [ I HH ] R[ I HH ] T 36
37 y = Hx + v : GPS measurement equation v m y, R H R m 4 4 x R m>n H = QR = Q T Q= I [ Q M Q ] 2 R L O R = x O O X x QR R, 4 4 Q R 2 m ( m 4) v ~ ( O, σ 2 I ) Q T y = Q T Hx + Q T v = Q T QRx + Q T v = Rx + Q T v 37
38 T xˆ 4 = R Q y xˆ R T 2 p : = Q y= Q T 2 v p R ( 4) m : least square positioning solution : parity vector * Magnitude Fault Detection * Direction Fault Identification parity vector 38
39 39 ) ˆ ˆ ( ) ~ ~ (,, TCINS u j TCINS u j j j j X h X h = φ φ ϑ 0 H (no cycle-slip) : H (cycle-slip) : ( ) j j Γ 0, ~ ϑ j T T j j h F I P F I h ) ( ) ( ) ( 2 + Γ φ σ j j j S Γ = 2 ) (ϑ ~ 2 (,0) χ j S ) (, ~ 2 j j S γ χ where
40 40 j i j i j i j i j i d Φ Φ = ρ ρ ) ~ ~ ( ) ~ ~ ( ) 2( : Φ + = Λ r r ρ ρ B B T B j B d d T / / / ) ( ) ( Λ = where [ ] ) ( ) ( Λ Λ B B T B B G G, / B B d d d d d M, M O L L B B B B B B B B B G B, + Λ Λ O B B B B O B B B O ρ.
41 4 Effects of Detection Performance on Positioning Accuracy
42 Application Areas
43 accelerations angular rates Velocity Position Orientation AUV (Autonomous Underwater Vehicle) 43
44 44
45 45
46 46
47 ProbeProbe-vehicle surveying radio environments 47
48 48 Probe-Car for LBS, ITS, and Networ Calibration
49 49
50 50
51 5
52 Advices
53 GPS/INS : Synergistic Effect Accuracy, Availability, Reliability, Continuity 향상 Accuracy는 GPS 에크게의존 Availability, Reliability, Continuity는 INS 에크게의존 실재성능에있어서는 Reliability(Fault Detection) 중요 53
산선생의 집입니다. 환영해요
Biped Walking Robot Biped Walking Robot Simulation Program Down(Visual Studio 6.0 ) ). Version.,. Biped Walking Robot - Project Degree of Freedom : 12(,,, 12) :,, : Link. Kinematics. 1. Z (~ Diablo Set
More informationÀ̵¿·Îº¿ÀÇ ÀÎÅͳݱâ¹Ý ¿ø°ÝÁ¦¾î½Ã ½Ã°£Áö¿¬¿¡_.hwp
l Y ( X g, Y g ) r v L v v R L θ X ( X c, Yc) W (a) (b) DC 12V 9A Battery 전원부 DC-DC Converter +12V, -12V DC-DC Converter 5V DC-AC Inverter AC 220V DC-DC Converter 3.3V Motor Driver 80196kc,PWM Main
More informationLIDAR와 영상 Data Fusion에 의한 건물 자동추출
i ii iii iv v vi vii 1 2 3 4 Image Processing Image Pyramid Edge Detection Epipolar Image Image Matching LIDAR + Photo Cross correlation Least Squares Epipolar Line Matching Low Level High Level Space
More information<BAF9C7D8BFEEC7D7BCB1B9DA20C1F6C4A728B1B9B9AE292E687770>
2015 빙해운항선박지침 G C-14-K 한국선급 - i - - iii - (m ) cos sin sin 및 Nm N m s Nm Nm m s Nm Nm s Nm arctantan sin 및 Nm N m s Nm Nm m s Nm Nm s Nm Δ ton k UIWL LIWL 1.2 m 1.0 m 0.9 m 0.75 m 0.7 m 0.6 m 0.7 m
More informationPowerPoint 프레젠테이션
Chapter Radar Cross Section ( R C S ) 엄효준교수 한국과학기술원 Contents.1. RCS Definition.. RCS Prediction Methods.3. RCS Dependency on Aspect Angle and Frequency.4. RCS Dependency on Polarization.5. RCS of Simple
More informationPowerPoint 프레젠테이션
RecurDyn 의 Co-simulation 와 하드웨어인터페이스적용 2016.11.16 User day 김진수, 서준원 펑션베이솔루션그룹 Index 1. Co-simulation 이란? Interface 방식 Co-simulation 개념 2. RecurDyn 과 Co-simulation 이가능한분야별소프트웨어 Dynamics과 Control 1) RecurDyn
More informationuntitled
전방향카메라와자율이동로봇 2006. 12. 7. 특허청전기전자심사본부유비쿼터스심사팀 장기정 전방향카메라와자율이동로봇 1 Omnidirectional Cameras 전방향카메라와자율이동로봇 2 With Fisheye Lens 전방향카메라와자율이동로봇 3 With Multiple Cameras 전방향카메라와자율이동로봇 4 With Mirrors 전방향카메라와자율이동로봇
More informationi - ii - iii - iv - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - φ λ 8 - 9 - 10 - δ ⁸ δ max max max 11 -../data/1 data_directory ---- 1 top output_file_head(fohead) ---- 2 4 number_of_channel ---- 3 VV VH HV HH output_channel_head
More informationi f i f (disposition effect) 의확률 의확률 i f i f i f i f i f i f GARCH-in-Mean GARCH-in-Mean , ( ) ( ). ( ), / ( ), (1 ), S&P500,,. 상승반응계수 로 ~2008.12 15) ~ ~ m 10 20 (8) (10) (11) (8) (10) (11) 0.011 (0.23)
More information1 n dn dt = f v = 4 π m 2kT 3/ 2 v 2 mv exp 2kT 2 f v dfv = 0 v = 0, v = /// fv = max = 0 dv 2kT v p = m 1/ 2 vfvdv 0 2 2kT = = vav = v f dv π m
n dn dt f v 4 π m kt 3/ v mv exp kt f v dfv 0 v 0, v /// fv max 0 dv kt v p m / vfvdv 0 kt vav. 8v f dv π m k m 0 v / R0 4 T vav.45 0 cm / sec M M p v v fvdv 0 3 fvdv 0 kt m / 3kT v v. 5 m rms v p n dn
More information슬라이드 제목 없음
* Source : Pass 2000, Mc Kinsey - * Source : PSA PEUGEO CITROËN RF Navigation System Inteligent Transport System(Telematics) Electronic Toll Collection Dedicated Short Range Communication Keyless Entry
More information2 : 3 (Myeongah Cho et al.: Three-Dimensional Rotation Angle Preprocessing and Weighted Blending for Fast Panoramic Image Method) (Special Paper) 23 2
(Special Paper) 232, 2018 3 (JBE Vol. 23, No. 2, March 2018) https://doi.org/10.5909/jbe.2018.23.2.235 ISSN 2287-9137 (Online) ISSN 1226-7953 (Print) 3 a), a), a) Three-Dimensional Rotation Angle Preprocessing
More information09È«¼®¿µ5~152s
Korean Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol.23, No.2, 2007, pp.45~52 Measurement of Backscattering Coefficients of Rice Canopy Using a Ground Polarimetric Scatterometer System Suk-Young Hong*, Jin-Young Hong**,
More informationTHE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Mar.; 27(3),
THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2016 Mar.; 27(3), 317325. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2016.27.3.317 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print)ISSN 2288-226X (Online) TBD Radar
More information- 2 -
- 1 - - 2 - 전기자동차충전기기술기준 ( 안 ) - 3 - 1 3 1-1 3 1-2 (AC) 26 1-3 (DC) 31 2 37 3 40-4 - 1 14, 10,, 2 3. 1-1 1. (scope) 600 V (IEC 60038) 500 V. (EV : Electric Vehicle) (PHEV : Plug-in Hybrid EV).. 2. (normative
More information17.hwp
Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology Vol.7, No.1, January (2017), pp. 177-186 http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ajmahs.2017.01.35 저가형센서와다중필터를활용한설계 장우진박찬식
More informationnonpara6.PDF
6 One-way layout 3 (oneway layout) k k y y y y n n y y K yn y y n n y y K yn k y k y k yknk n k yk yk K y nk (grand mean) (SST) (SStr: ) (SSE= SST-SStr), ( 39 ) ( )(rato) F- (normalty assumpton), Medan,
More informationDBPIA-NURIMEDIA
스테레오 비전을 이용한 실시간 인간형 로봇 궤적 추출 및 네비게이션 641 스테레오 비전을 이용한 실시간 인간형 로봇 궤적 추출 및 네비게이션 (Real-time Humanoid Robot Trajectory Estimation and Navigation with Stereo Vision) 박지환 조성호 (Jihwan Park) (Sungho Jo) 요 약
More informationIntroduction Capillarity( ) (flow ceased) Capillary effect ( ) surface and colloid science, coalescence process,
Introduction Capillarity( ) (flow ceased) Capillary effect ( ) surface and colloid science, coalescence process, Introduction Capillary forces in practical situation Capillary Model A Capillary Model system,
More informationREVIEW CHART 1
Rev.3, 27. October 2017 구교 2017. 10. 27 한국철도시설공단 REVIEW CHART 1 1 2 θ 3 θ θ 4 5 knm 6 7 8 9 10 11 K V K h K s 12 상재하중 복토중량 암거중량 측면마찰력 양압력 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 θ =80 ~90 L 1 L2 L1 L=2L +L 1 2 L1
More informationPowerPoint 프레젠테이션
NASTRAN SOL 146 을이용한서보공탄성해석방법론에대한연구 한국항공우주연구원백승길 / 책임연구원 AeroServoElastic Triangle Structural Dynamics FLUTTER Structural Coupling Test AeroServoElasticity Unsteady Aerodynamics AeroServoDynamic Flight
More information歯TC프로그래밍매뉴얼
Turning Center (TC) HX - Programming Manual Serial No. : PG-20011119 HX - Programming Manual Turning Center (TC) 1...!. 2 (Program)...19 3 (G )...33 4 (Interpolation Functions)...37 5 (Feed Function)...73
More informationKalman Filter 로 IMU 와 GPS 결합 지구자전효과와중력모델을고려하지않은 INS 설계 KITECH 양광웅작성 관성항법시스템 (INS, Inertial Navigation System) 은 vehicle의초기위치로부터자이로와가속도센서의각속도와가속도를적분하여현
Kalma Filter 로 IMU 와 결합 지구자전효과와중력모델을고려하지않은 INS 설계 KIECH 양광웅작성 관성항법시스템 (INS, Iertial Naiatio Sstem) 은 ehicle의초기위치로부터자이로와가속도센서의각속도와가속도를적분하여현재 ehicle의자세와속도, 위치를계산한다. 는 INS 시스템을단순화하여지구자전효과와중력모델을고려하지않는다. 그리고자세를계산하기위하여
More informationISO17025.PDF
ISO/IEC 17025 1999-12-15 1 2 3 4 41 42 43 44, 45 / 46 47 48 49 / 410 411 412 413 414 5 51 52 53 54 / 55 56 57 58 / 59 / 510 A( ) ISO/IEC 17025 ISO 9001:1994 ISO 9002:1994 B( ) 1 11 /, / 12 / 1, 2, 3/ (
More information±è¼ºÃ¶ Ãâ·Â-1
Localization Algorithms Using Wireless Communication Systems For efficient Localization Based Services, development of accurate localization algorithm has to be preceded. In this paper, research trend
More information(Transer Function) X(w) Y(w) H(w) Y(w) X(w) H ( w) φ H(w) H(w) X(w) Y(w). Vo ( w) H v ( w) V ( w) I o( w) H i ( w) I ( w) V ( w) H z ( w) I ( w) I ( w
4 Bode plot( ) Pspice The McGraw-Hill Copanies, Inc.,? A(j) db A db. A 3 db,, ΘG(), L 9 o 8. o L H H (rad/s) (rad/s) : 3 3 : 35~ The McGraw-Hill Copanies, Inc., (Transer Function) X(w) Y(w) H(w) Y(w) X(w)
More information실감미디어 제작 전문인 과정 1기 결과보고서
관리번호 Ⅰ 사업개요 1. 사업목적 산업 분야에 디바이스, 콘텐츠 개발 를 지원하여 사업성과 확산 과 새로운 BM 개발 2. 지원분야 지정과제 과제 번호 과제명 지원금 16-001 모션플랫폼(6DOF)을 활용한 VR 시제품 개발 8천만원 이내 16-002 인터랙티브 가능한 360도 홀로그램 쇼케이스 시제품 개발 4천만원 이내 16-003 HMD와 트레드밀을
More informationMicrosoft Word doc
工學碩士學位請求論文 GPS/ 자기센서 /MEMS IMU 통합항법장치개발 Development of GPS and Magnetometer Aided Inertial Navigation System 27 年 8 月 仁荷大學校大學院 航空工學科 金長模 工學碩士學位請求論文 GPS/ 자기센서 /MEMS IMU 통합항법장치개발 Development of GPS and Magnetometer
More information13-darkenergy
Special Topics in Nuclear and Particle Physics Astroparticle Physics Lecture 13 Inflation & Dark Energy Dec., 15 Sun Kee Kim Seoul National University (CMB) : 1 1 LSS? (Horizon problem) LSS sound horizon
More information¼º¿øÁø Ãâ·Â-1
Bandwidth Efficiency Analysis for Cooperative Transmission Methods of Downlink Signals using Distributed Antennas In this paper, the performance of cooperative transmission methods for downlink transmission
More information1-1. (, 2013). A-C:, D:.,.,,.,. 1 (,, ), 2,
Ⅱ. 1 1,. UN (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: IPCC, 2001) 3 21 88cm.. 1.3%, 149 (, 2002).,. 70% (Zhang et al., 2004). 86% 100 (Galgano et al., 2004), (Moore et al., 1999, Morton and McKenna,
More information(JBE Vol. 23, No. 5, September 2018) (Regular Paper) 23 5, (JBE Vol. 23, No. 5, September 2018) ISSN
(JBE Vol. 23, No. 5, September 2018) (Regular Paper) 23 5, 2018 9 (JBE Vol. 23, No. 5, September 2018) https://doi.org/10.5909/jbe.2018.23.5.636 ISSN 2287-9137 (Online) ISSN 1226-7953 (Print) a), a) The
More information'00 지역별분석.PDF
. 1., 53,569 18.4%, (18.3% ), (7.6% ), (7.4% ). 2000 ( :,, % ) ( ) 2,440,992 53,569 748 74,399 3,537 6.6 43 5,875 812,369 14,893 334 20,297 1,316 8.8 55 2,099 690,726 15,562 289 20,591 2,048 13.2 40 3,267
More information164
에너지경제연구제 16 권제 1 호 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 16, Number 1, March 2017 : pp. 163~190 학술 시변파라미터일반화해밀턴 -plucking 모형을이용한전력소비의선제적경기국면판단활용연구 * 163 164 165 166 ~ 167 ln 168 [ 그림 1] 제조업전력판매량 (a) 로그변환
More informationMicrosoft Word - KSR2012A072.doc
YWXY º º t rzyywxyhw^y º v ƒ n x¹ s Comarison of Preiction Moels for Permanent Deformation in Trackbe Founation Materials ã, ¹ ã, ƒ ã, ãã Yujin Lim *, Hojin Cho *, DaeSeong Kim *, Jinwoog Lee ** Abstract
More informationHigh Resolution Disparity Map Generation Using TOF Depth Camera In this paper, we propose a high-resolution disparity map generation method using a lo
High Resolution Disparity Map Generation Using TOF Depth Camera In this paper, we propose a high-resolution disparity map generation method using a low-resolution Time-Of- Flight (TOF) depth camera and
More informationTHE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Jul.; 27(7),
THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2016 Jul.; 27(7), 625634. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2016.27.7.625 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print)ISSN 2288-226X (Online) Near-Field
More information08원재호( )
30 2 20124 pp. 173~180 Non-Metric Digital Camera Lens Calibration Using Ground Control Points 1) 2) 3) Abstract The most recent, 80 mega pixels digital camera appeared through the development of digital
More informatione hwp
TITLE 'Dew Pressure Calculation for the Condenser Pressure' IN-UNITS ENG DEF-STREAMS CONVEN ALL DESCRIPTION " General Simulation with English Units : F, psi, lb/hr, lbmol/hr, Btu/hr, cuft/hr. Property
More informationfx-82EX_fx-85EX_fx-350EX
KO fx-82ex fx-85ex fx-350ex http://edu.casio.com RJA532550-001V01 ...2... 2... 2... 3... 4...5...5...6... 8... 9...10... 10... 11... 13... 16...17...17... 17... 18... 20 CASIO Computer Co., Ltd.,,, CASIO
More informationS P ΩR U w = b SP Ω Rw Ub
SP =ΩRw/ Ub SP = ΩRw/ Ub S P ΩR U w = b SP Ω Rw Ub (,, ) S = f R R χ P b e Rb Re χ grb/ Ub ρru b b / σ ( µ,ζ, ω) ( x, yz, ) x = kcos θsinh η= kµζ 1/ 1/ y = k(1 µ ) (1+ζ ) cos ω 1/ 1/ z = k(1 µ ) (1+ζ )
More information*) α ρ : 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.5-1 - 1 - - 0.7 (**) 0.5 0.5-1 - (**) Max i e i Max 1 =150 kg e 1 = 50 g xxx.050 kg xxx.050 kg xxx.05 kg xxx.05 kg Max 2=300 kg
More information슬라이드 제목 없음
물리화학 1 문제풀이 130403 김대형교수님 Chapter 1 Exercise (#1) A sample of 255 mg of neon occupies 3.00 dm 3 at 122K. Use the perfect gas law to calculate the pressure of the gas. Solution 1) The perfect gas law p
More informationChapter4.hwp
Ch. 4. Spectral Density & Correlation 4.1 Energy Spectral Density 4.2 Power Spectral Density 4.3 Time-Averaged Noise Representation 4.4 Correlation Functions 4.5 Properties of Correlation Functions 4.6
More information슬라이드 1
빅데이터분석을위한데이터마이닝방법론 SAS Enterprise Miner 활용사례를중심으로 9 주차 예측모형에대한평가 Assessment of Predictive Model 최종후, 강현철 차례 6. 모형평가의기본개념 6.2 모델비교 (Model Comparison) 노드 6.3 임계치 (Cutoff) 노드 6.4 의사결정 (Decisions) 노드 6.5 기타모형화노드들
More information., 3D HDTV. 3D HDTV,, 2 (TTA) [] 3D HDTV,,, /. (RAPA) 3DTV [2] 3DTV, 3DTV, DB(, / ), 3DTV. ATSC (Advanced Television Systems Committee) 8-VSB (8-Vesti
ATSC a), a) A Carrier Frequency Synchronization Scheme for modified ATSC Systems Young Gon Jeon a) and Joon Tae Kim a) 3D HDTV (3-Dimensional High Definition Television). 3D HDTV HDTV ATSC (Advanced Television
More informationTHE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. vol. 28, no. 3, Mar guidance system: MGS), MGS. MGS, (pulse repetit
THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2017 Mar.; 28(3), 237 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2017.28.3.237 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print) ISSN 2288-226X (Online) An
More informationKinematic analysis of success strategy of YANG Hak Seon technique Joo-Ho Song 1, Jong-Hoon Park 2, & Jin-Sun Kim 3 * 1 Korea Institute of Sport Scienc
Kinematic analysis of success strategy of technique JooHo Song 1, JongHoon Park 2, & JinSun Kim 3 * 1 Korea Institute of Sport Science, 2 Catholic Kwandong University, 3 Yonsei University [Purpose] [Methods]
More informationMicrosoft PowerPoint - XD Laser Interferometer.ppt
Interferometer Automated Precision Inc. 1987 년설립 (Rockville, MD, USA) 기존 Laser 측정장비와차별화된 Laser Measurement System 과 Control System 연구개발 Machine Tools 과 CMM 장비를위한 5/6D Laser Measurement System 개발 새로운방식의
More information(Vacuum) Vacuum)? `Vacua` (1 ) Gas molecular/cm 3
(Vacuum) Vacuum)? `Vacua` (1 ) Gas.5.5 10 19 molecular/cm 3 & Medium high vacuum High vacuum Very high vacuum 760 5 1 10-3 10-6 10-7 10-9 Low vacuum Medium vacuum High vacuum Very high vacuum Ultra-high
More informationSAE 009 Annual onference oyriht c 009 SAE 비구형기어를이용한자기강화브레이크시스템의강인제어로직개발 박희람 * 1) 최세범 1) 김주곤 ) 김명준 ) The eveloment of Robust Loic for Self-Enerizin Brake system usin Noncircular Gear Heeram Park *1) Seibum
More informationManufacturing6
σ6 Six Sigma, it makes Better & Competitive - - 200138 : KOREA SiGMA MANAGEMENT C G Page 2 Function Method Measurement ( / Input Input : Man / Machine Man Machine Machine Man / Measurement Man Measurement
More informationTHE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. vol. 27, no. 8, Aug [3]. ±90,.,,,, 5,,., 0.01, 0.016, 99 %... 선형간섭
THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2016 Aug.; 27(8), 693700. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2016.27.8.693 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print)ISSN 2288-226X (Online) Design
More information목 록( 目 錄 )
부 附 록 錄 목록( 目 錄 ) 용어설명( 用 語 說 明 ) 색인( 索 引 ) 목 록( 目 錄 ) 278 고문서해제 Ⅷ 부록 목록 279 1-1 江 華 ( 內 可 面 ) 韓 晩 洙 1909년 10월 11일 1-2 江 華 ( 內 可 面 ) 韓 晩 洙 洪 元 燮 1909년 10월 2-1 江 華 ( 府 內 面 ) 曺 中 軍 宅 奴 業 東 고종 18년(1881) 11월
More informationFX2N-2AD FX2N-2DA FX2N-4AD FX2N-4DA 1 FX2N-2AD FX2N-2DA FX2N-4AD FX2N-4DA FX2N-4AD-PT FX2N-4AD-TC FX2N-1HC FX2N-8AD FX-1PG FX2N-1PG 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 FX2N-10PG FX2N-4AD-PT FX2N-4AD-TC FX2N-1HC FX2N-8AD
More information보험판매와 고객보호의 원칙
..... 61),,,, IT,.,. 2020-2040. IT...... 1 10.. (No Fault). (No Fault). (No Fault). * /. (2016.12.08), (2016.12.24), (2016.12.26) - 243 - 10 2 (2016).... 1),,.,,,.,. 2) (National Highway Traffic Safety
More informationTHE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Dec.; 25(12),
THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2014 Dec.; 25(12), 12751283. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2014.25.12.1275 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print)ISSN 2288-226X (Online)
More information歯4차학술대회원고(장지연).PDF
* 1)., Heckman Selection. 50.,. 1990 40, -. I.,., (the young old) (active aging). 1/3. 55 60 70.,. 2001 55 64 55%, 60%,,. 65 75%. 55 64 25%, 32% , 65 55%, 53% (, 2001)... 1998, 8% 41.5% ( 1998). 2002 7.8%
More informationelement,atransmisionsolidstatepoweramplifier(sspa), areceptionlow noiseamplifier(lna)andtransmision/ reception phaseshifters.themodularstructurecan be
MobileSateliteCommunicationSystem High-FunctioningAntenna AmaneMIURAandYoshiyukiFUJINO TheNationalInstituteofInformationandCommunicationsTechnology(NICT)developeda highlyfunctionalactivephasedarrayantenna(apaa)foralandmobilevehicleasapartofthe
More information3 x =2y x =-16y 1 4 {0 ;4!;} y=-;4!; y x =y 1 5 5'2 2 (0 0) 4 (3-2) 3 3 x=0 y=0 x=2 y=1 :: 1 4 O x 1 1 -:: y=-:: 4 4 {0 -;2!;} y=;2!; l A y 1
= =-6 {0;!;}=-;!; = 5 5' (00) (-) =0=0 == :: -:: =-:: {0-;!;}=;!; 0 l :: -:: =:: F 5 0cm =- = =- (0)=- =6 =0 =- (0)=- - =- {-;#;0}=;#; =- - =- (0)=- = =8 -:: :: =:: - =- 98 R l Q P B S r rb l Q P B lb
More informationn i v g i f s y y y y œ yvu s }sœ œx}s }y Stuy for Sensitivity of the Electronic Brake System with the Parameter Variation Heeram Park *1) Seibum Choi 1) Sungjin Choi ) Kwanki Jeon ) Hyunsoo Hwang ) 1)
More informationMicrosoft PowerPoint - 7-Work and Energy.ppt
Chapter 7. Work and Energy 일과운동에너지 One of the most important concepts in physics Alternative approach to mechanics Many applications beyond mechanics Thermodynamics (movement of heat) Quantum mechanics...
More information<31325FB1E8B0E6BCBA2E687770>
88 / 한국전산유체공학회지 제15권, 제1호, pp.88-94, 2010. 3 관내 유동 해석을 위한 웹기반 자바 프로그램 개발 김 경 성, 1 박 종 천 *2 DEVELOPMENT OF WEB-BASED JAVA PROGRAM FOR NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF PIPE FLOW K.S. Kim 1 and J.C. Park *2 In general,
More information2
rev 2004/1/12 KAIST 2 6 7 1 13 11 13 111 13 112 18 113 19 114 21 12 24 121 24 122 26 13 28 131 28 132 30 133 (recurrence) 34 134 35 4 2 39 21 39 211 39 212 40 22 42 221, 42 222 43 223, 45 224 46 225, 48
More informationPowerPoint Presentation
Path Planning and Execution for Real Worlds 심현철 1 경로및운동계획법 경로및운동계획 로보틱스에서가장중요한분야들중하나복잡도와구속환경 : 완벽한계획법을저해하는요소최적의경로를가능한빨리찾아내는기술 관련분야 로봇의조작기술및계획법 Nonholonomy 및동역학방정식고려위협감지및회피계획최적의경로탐색시간에따라변하거나움직이는장애물회피감지및예측에따른불확실성파악
More information서보교육자료배포용.ppt
1. 2. 3. 4. 1. ; + - & (22kW ) 1. ; 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 DC AC (Ferrite) (NdFeB; ) /, Hybrid Power Thyrister TR IGBT IPM Analog Digital 16 bit 32 bit DSP RISC Dip SMD(Surface Mount Device) P,
More information<30345FB1E8C1A4C7D12E687770>
Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems Vol. 14, No. 2, February 2008 1 관성 센서를 이용한 휴머노이드 로봇용 3축 자세 추정 알고리듬 개발 Development of 3-Dimensional Pose Estimation Algorithm using Inertial Sensors
More informationPrecipitation prediction of numerical analysis for Mg-Al alloys
저작자표시 - 비영리 - 변경금지 2.0 대한민국 이용자는아래의조건을따르는경우에한하여자유롭게 이저작물을복제, 배포, 전송, 전시, 공연및방송할수있습니다. 다음과같은조건을따라야합니다 : 저작자표시. 귀하는원저작자를표시하여야합니다. 비영리. 귀하는이저작물을영리목적으로이용할수없습니다. 변경금지. 귀하는이저작물을개작, 변형또는가공할수없습니다. 귀하는, 이저작물의재이용이나배포의경우,
More informationTHE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Jun.; 27(6),
THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2016 Jun.; 27(6), 495 503. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2016.27.6.495 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print) ISSN 2288-226X (Online) Design
More informationMicrosoft Word - kai1.doc
초소형 비행체 개발을 위한 실험적 연구 초 록 본 논문에서는 저레이놀즈수 영역의 공기역학적 특성을 이해하고 이 영역에서 운 용되는 초소형 비행체의 전반적인 설계, 개발 및 최적화에 대한 실험적인 연구를 기술하였다. 초소형 비행체의 정의에 따라 최대 148mm, 40g 이하의 비행체를 설 계, 제작하였으며 반복적인 비행실험을 통하여 기본적인 공력형상으로 비행안정성
More informationTHE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Mar.; 29(3),
THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2018 Mar.; 29(3), 233240. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2018.29.3.233 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print)ISSN 2288-226X (Online) RCS Comparative
More informationHW5 Exercise 1 (60pts) M interpreter with a simple type system M. M. M.., M (simple type system). M, M. M., M.
오늘할것 5 6 HW5 Exercise 1 (60pts) M interpreter with a simple type system M. M. M.., M (simple type system). M, M. M., M. Review: 5-2 7 7 17 5 4 3 4 OR 0 2 1 2 ~20 ~40 ~60 ~80 ~100 M 언어 e ::= const constant
More informationGray level 변환 및 Arithmetic 연산을 사용한 영상 개선
Point Operation Histogram Modification 김성영교수 금오공과대학교 컴퓨터공학과 학습내용 HISTOGRAM HISTOGRAM MODIFICATION DETERMINING THRESHOLD IN THRESHOLDING 2 HISTOGRAM A simple datum that gives the number of pixels that a
More information광덕산 레이더 자료를 이용한 강원중북부 내륙지방의 강수특성 연구
Study on the characteristic of heavy rainfall in the middle northern Gangwon Province by using Gwangdeoksan radar data 2004. 12. 10. Fig. 2.2.1 Measurement range of Gwangdeoksan radar site Fig. 2.2.2
More information원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현
원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현 원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현 원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 지도김석원교수 이논문을석사학위논문으로제출함
More information1_12-53(김동희)_.hwp
본논문은 2012년전력전자학술대회우수추천논문임 Cascaded BuckBoost 컨버터를 이용한 태양광 모듈 집적형 저전압 배터리 충전 장치 개발 472 강압이 가능한 토폴로지를 이용한 연구도 진행되었지만 제어 알고리즘의 용의성과 구조의 간단함 때문에 BuckBoost 컨버터 또는 Sepic 컨버터를 이용하여 연구 가 진행되었다[10][13]. 태양광 발전
More information歯기구학
1 1.1,,.,. (solid mechanics)., (kinematics), (statics), (kinetics). ( d y n a m i c s ).,,. ( m e c h a n i s m ). ( l i n k a g e ) ( 1.1 ), (pin joint) (revolute joint) (prismatic joint) ( 1.2 ) (open
More informationuntitled
ª Œª Œ 27ƒ 2B Á 2007 3œ pp. 193 ~ 199 ª ƒ w d w ƒ sƒ Methodology of Drought Assessment Using National Groundwater Monitoring Network Data «x Á½ Kwon, Hyung JoongÁKim, Seong Joon Abstract The objective
More informationuntitled
Mathematics 4 Statistics / 6. 89 Chapter 6 ( ), ( /) (Euclid geometry ( ), (( + )* /).? Archimedes,... (standard normal distriution, Gaussian distriution) X (..) (a, ). = ep{ } π σ a 6. f ( F ( = F( f
More information03-16-김용일.indd
Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography Vol. 33, No. 2, 95-101, 2015 http://dx.doi.org/10.7848/ksgpc.2015.33.2.95 ISSN 1598-4850(Print) ISSN 2288-260X(Online)
More information저작자표시 - 비영리 - 동일조건변경허락 2.0 대한민국 이용자는아래의조건을따르는경우에한하여자유롭게 이저작물을복제, 배포, 전송, 전시, 공연및방송할수있습니다. 이차적저작물을작성할수있습니다. 다음과같은조건을따라야합니다 : 저작자표시. 귀하는원저작자를표시하여야합니다. 비
저작자표시 - 비영리 - 동일조건변경허락 2.0 대한민국 이용자는아래의조건을따르는경우에한하여자유롭게 이저작물을복제, 배포, 전송, 전시, 공연및방송할수있습니다. 이차적저작물을작성할수있습니다. 다음과같은조건을따라야합니다 : 저작자표시. 귀하는원저작자를표시하여야합니다. 비영리. 귀하는이저작물을영리목적으로이용할수없습니다. 동일조건변경허락. 귀하가이저작물을개작, 변형또는가공했을경우에는,
More information4.1 힘의모멘트 스칼라공식 4.1 힘의모멘트 스칼라공식 모멘트크기 (resultant moment) 2
Engineering Mechanics 정역학 (Statics) 4장힘계의합력 1 GeoPave Lab. 4.1 힘의모멘트 스칼라공식 1 4.1 힘의모멘트 스칼라공식 4.1 힘의모멘트 스칼라공식 모멘트크기 (resultant moment) 2 4.1 힘의모멘트 The moment does not always cause r otation. The actual
More information<4D6963726F736F667420506F776572506F696E74202D20B5BFBFAAC7D05F36C0E54128BCD5B8EDC8AF292E707074205BC8A3C8AF20B8F0B5E55D>
제6장 강체의 평면 운동학 (Plannar Dynamics of Rigid odies) 6.1 강체와 운동의 종류 6.2 고정축에 대한 회전운동 6.3 일반 운동 : 속도 6.4 일반 운동 : 가속도 6.5 미끄럼 접촉 6.6 움직이는 기준좌표계 6.1 강체와 운동의 종류 벽돌을 던질 때, 벽돌의 회전운동을 고려하지 않고도 질량중심의 운동을 구할 수 있다.
More information- 2 -
2014 년융 복합기술개발사업 ( 융 복합과제 ) 제안요청서 목차 - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - - 15 - - 16 - - 17 - Ω - 18 - - 19 - - 20 - 기계소재 -001-21 - 기계소재 -002-22 - 기계소재
More information歯동작원리.PDF
UPS System 1 UPS UPS, Converter,,, Maintenance Bypass Switch 5 DC Converter DC, DC, Rectifier / Charger Converter DC, /, Filter Trouble, Maintenance Bypass Switch UPS Trouble, 2 UPS 1) UPS UPS 100W KVA
More informationKAERITR hwp
KAERI/TR-3143/2006 유도초음파를이용한직선배관의 원거리결함탐지실험 Experiments of Long-range Inspection Method in Straight Pipes using Ultrasonic Guided Waves 2006. 2 한국원자력연구소 TR-3143-2006- 수정요청부분.hwp 2006-03-13 오전 9:59 2 쪽중
More information.4 편파 편파 전파방향에수직인평면의주어진점에서시간의함수로 벡터의모양과궤적을나타냄. 편파상태 polriion s 타원편파 llipill polrid: 가장일반적인경우 의궤적은타원 원형편파 irulr polrid 선형편파 linr polrid k k 복소량 편파는 와 의
lrognis II 전자기학 제 장 : 전자파의전파 Prof. Young Cul L 초고주파시스템집적연구실 Advnd RF Ss Ingrion ARSI Lb p://s.u..kr/iuniv/usr/rfsil/ Advnd RF Ss Ingrion ARSI Lb. Young Cul L .4 편파 편파 전파방향에수직인평면의주어진점에서시간의함수로 벡터의모양과궤적을나타냄.
More informationuntitled
Huvitz Digital Microscope HDS-5800 Dimensions unit : mm Huvitz Digital Microscope HDS-5800 HDS-MC HDS-SS50 HDS-TS50 SUPERIORITY Smart Optical Solutions for You! Huvitz Digital Microscope HDS-5800 Contents
More informationMicrosoft PowerPoint - analogic_kimys_ch10.ppt
Stability and Frequency Compensation (Ch. 10) 김영석충북대학교전자정보대학 2010.3.1 Email: kimys@cbu.ac.kr 전자정보대학김영석 1 Basic Stability 10.1 General Considerations Y X (s) = H(s) 1+ βh(s) May oscillate at ω if βh(jω)
More informationMicrosoft PowerPoint - ODF Alalysis.ppt [호환 모드]
1 Cubic ODF 프로그램을 이용한집합조직해석 박노진 금오공과대학교 2010. 8. 24 2 Definition of Texture - Oi Orientation ti distribution tib ti function ODFf fg of fthe voume dv g g V = f g dg - ODF fg for the numbers of crystaites
More informationTHE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. vol. 29, no. 6, Jun Rate). STAP(Space-Time Adaptive Processing)., -
THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2018 Jun.; 29(6), 457463. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2018.29.6.457 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print)ISSN 2288-226X (Online) Sigma-Delta
More informationfx-570EX_fx991EX
KO fx-570ex fx-991ex http://edu.casio.com RJA532528-001V01 ...2... 2... 2... 3... 4...5...6...7... 9... 10...11... 12... 13 QR... 15...16 CALC...17 SOLVE... 17... 18 n... 21...22... 23... 25... 26...27...
More information08.hwp
박 기 식 여주대학 토목과 (2001. 10. 24. 접수 / 2002. 6. 14. 채택) A Study on the Longitudinal Vibration of Finite Elastic Medium using Laboratory Test Ki-Shik Park Department of Civil Engineering, Yeojoo Institute of
More information#SPS/B-BH6000š
PARTS BOOK SPS/B-BH6000 모터직결형 전자 제어식 아일렛 단추구멍 재봉기 Direct Drive,Electronically Controlled Eyelet Button Holing M/C PME-060103 PME-060111 SUNSTAR MACHINERY CO., LTD. CONTENTS A B C D E F1 F2 GH I J J1 J2
More information조사연구 권 호 연구논문 한국노동패널조사자료의분석을위한패널가중치산출및사용방안사례연구 A Case Study on Construction and Use of Longitudinal Weights for Korea Labor Income Panel Survey 2)3) a
조사연구 권 호 연구논문 한국노동패널조사자료의분석을위한패널가중치산출및사용방안사례연구 A Case Study on Construction and Use of Longitudinal Weights for Korea Labor Income Panel Survey 2)3) a) b) 조사연구 주제어 패널조사 횡단면가중치 종단면가중치 선형혼합모형 일반화선형혼 합모형
More information