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동엽 준
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4 In recent years, there have been tremendous increases in the field of radio-communication services and equipments. It means that the well-organized technical regulations for the radio-communication services and equipments are needed in order to protect the rights and interests of the radio-communication users. This study describes all the activities for improving the technical regulations of the short range radio-communication devices(srds) newly developed in the worldwide level. Technical regulations for the SRDs, which were newly developed or modified recently, are studied. In 2010 we amended technical regulations for the magnetically induced radio equipments, UWB, and unlicensed radio equipments used in 57-64GHz. Right after publishing "the Radio Waves Act" amended in 2010, we had to revised "the Conformity Assessment Method of the Type Approval and Type Registration". Its revised version is described in this study. It is the collection of the testing methods and procedures for all the broadcasting and radio-communications equipments regulated in Korea. The international activities in the field of spectrum managements and frequency harmonization is included in this study. We hosted the international meeting of AWF in Seoul, Korea from 13 Sep. to 16 Sep We participated in the meetings of ITU-R Study Group 1 and its subsidary Working Parties 1A and 1B held in Geneva, Swiss in At these meetings, 8 contributions were proposed amendments of ITU-R recommendation SM.1541, SM.329 etc, and ITU-R Report SM.2153, SM.[RFID]. We attended the 3'th and 4'th meetings of the APT Conference Preparatory Group for WRC-2012 (APG 2012) held in Bangkok, Thailand from 8 March to 12 March, 2010 and Hongkong, China from 13 Dec. to 18 Dec., 2010, respectively. At the APG meetings, 8 contributions were proposed amendments

5 of APT common views for A.I. 1.2, A.I. 1.19, A.I , etc.. We attended the 8'th and 9'th meetings of APT Wireless Forum(AWF) held in Tokyo, Japan from 29 March to 1 April, 2010 and Seoul, Korea dfrom 12 Sep. to 16 Sep., 2009, rspectively. The meetings of AWF covered the spectrum harmonization and the various aspects of emerging wireless systems to meet the upcoming digital convergence era for the Asia-Pacific region. We hope the results of work are to be the basis for improvement in field of radio-communication regulations and equipments in Korea.

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13 khz khz dbμa khz khz dbμa khz khz dbμa khz khz dbμa khz khz dbμa khz khz dbμa khz khz dbμa mw GHz mw mwmhz GHz GHz mw GHz mw MHz mv MHz mw MHz - 4 -

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16 ( MHz) 16,000 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2, 년도 8,822 (8.82%) 4,700 (4.70%) 86,478 (86.48%) 소출력외소출력전용타업무공유 - 7 -

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31 UWB 단말기 TX power = dbm/mhz UWB 단말기 -> WiXAX TS 까지의경로손실 PassLoss = 81dB 72.7dB AWGN Power density = -114 dbm/mhz I/N margin = -8.3dB

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39 주파수대첨두출력평균출력전도전력 & ( GHz ) (Peak EIRP) (Avg EIRP) 안테나이득 기술기준 전도전력 : 최대 , 미국 43 dbm 27dBm 57~64 40 dbm 2.209, OET (FCC) (27dBm/100MHz) A.G.+ 전도전력 Bulletin65 Sup. C 40dBm(EIRP) 캐나다 상동 43 dbm 상동 상동 RSS-210, Issue 6, September 2005 유럽 57~66 없음 40 dbm ERC 권고없음 (13dBm/ MHz ) 70-03(2010.6) 전도전력 : 최대 영국 고정무선 55dBm 57.1~ dBm, 최소 (10dBm) 안테나이득 30dBi 일본 59~66 없음 57dBm 전도전력 : 최대 10dBm( 평균값 ) 안테나이득 47dBi 특정소출력무선국 (11) 59-66GHz band 중국 59~64 47 dbm 44 dbm conductive power: MIIT article 2006 최대10dBm no

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45 주파수 기준값 기준대역폭 1GHz미만 - 36 dbm 100 khz 1GHz이상 40GHz미만 - 30 dbm 1 MHz 40GHz이상 - 10 dbm 1 MHz

Microwave Technology (Sensormatic) Swept RF Technology (Knogo Corp.

,3M) Acousto-Magnetic Technology (Sensormatic) 1968 1985 1987 1988

47 Microwave Technology (Sensormatic) Swept RF Technology (Knogo Corp., Checkpoint Sys.) Electromagnetic Technology (Knogo Corp.,3M) Acousto-Magnetic Technology (Sensormatic) P Electro- Tell E Magnetic Tag Field J Electro- Acousto- Magnetic Magnetic RFID 134 khz RFID 13.5 MHz Swept RF µwave, RFID 2450 MHz µwave, RFID 915 MHz Video DC 10 khz 100 khz 1 MHz 10 MHz 100 MHz 1 GHz Light

48 Transmit 1.6mSec Pulses Tag Reradiated Signal Transmitter Receiver

49 1 Cycle System Field Alarm!! Tag Signal Tag magnetic metal strip

50 7.4~8.8MHz Sweep 8MHz Resonance Alarm!! Receiver Transmitter

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72 5.850 GHz GHz CH175 CH181 reserve CH172 CH174 CH176 CH178 CH180 CH182 CH184 Service (vehicle-to-vehicle) service service control service service Service (high power) 5 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz

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103 - 결의 804 (WRC-07) 부속서 1 의원칙에부합된사항만 CEPT 공동제안으로고려하고부속서 2 의양식이용 - 예전 WRC 에서제기되어 2 회이상다루어졌던의제들은충분한당위성이제공되지않는한제안하지않을것임 - 각제안에대해 ITU 비용을추정할것임 1.2 to consider spectrum requirements and possible additional spectrum allocations in the radiodetermination service to support the operation of unmanned aerial systems (UAS) in non-segregated airspace; [source : Resolution 806 (WRC-07)] 1.3 to review the use of the band MHz by the fixed-satellite service (Earth-to-space) (limited to feeder links of the non-gso mobile-satellite service) in accordance with Resolution 114 (Rev.WRC 03); [source : Resolution 806 (WRC-07)] 1.4 to consider the frequency bands identified for IMT with a view to rationalising, consolidating, and expanding these as appropriate, with the objective of achieving internationally harmonised bands, preferably on a global basis ; [source : GSM Association CPGPTA(2010)048] 1.5 to consider the spectrum related issues for International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT), including a new primary mobile service allocation in the frequency band MHz in Region 1, taking into account the current and planned use of this band by services to which this band is allocated, in accordance with Resolution [MOBILE] (WRC-16)". [source : Finland CPGPTA(2010)054] 1.6 identification of SRS bands for use in support of manned-spacecraft emergencies ; [source : SFCG CPGPTA(2010) Info001]

104 1.7 extension of MHz active sensing allocation (EESS(active)) ; [source : SFCG CPGPTA(2010) Info001] 1.8 identification of frequencies for EESS (Earth-to-space) allocations to be associated with existing EESS (space-to-earth) allocations in the band MHz ; [source : SFCG CPGPTA(2010) Info001] ] 결의 806 의 WRC-15 잠정의제 2.2 유지 to consider to consider spectrum requirements and possible regulatory actions, including allocations, to support wireless avionics intracommunications (WAIC) systems, based on ITU-R studies in accordance with Resolution [WAIC.X] (WRC.12); to consider spectrum requirements and possible additional spectrum allocations for IMT development, taking into account the findings of ITU-R studies. o 의견개발중임

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THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE May; 27(5),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2016 May; 27(5), 454462. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2016.27.5.454 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print)ISSN 2288-226X (Online) Research