일반동사긍정문
일반동사긍정문 A 일반동사현재형 일반동사는 be동사 (am, are, is) 와조동사 (will, can, may, must ) 를제외한동사로, 주어의동작이나상태를나타낸다. 일반동사의현재형은일상적인활동, 습관, 일반적인사실을나타낸다. 일반동사는현재시제일때주어의인칭에따라형태가변한다. 주어의인칭에따른일반동사현재형 주어 일반동사현재형 1 인칭단수 / 복수 I / We 동사원형 2 인칭단수 / 복수 You / You 동사원형 3 인칭 단수 He / She / It 동사원형 + -(e)s 복수 They 동사원형 인칭단수복수 1 인칭 I like Harry. We like Harry. 2 인칭 You like Harry. You like Harry. 3 인칭 He likes Harry. She likes Harry. The girl likes Harry. They like Harry. The girls like Harry. Check Up 다음문장에서일반동사를찾아밑줄치시오. My name is Stella. I am ten years old. I like music. My sister also likes it. We play the piano every day. 10
B 일반동사 3 인칭단수형 주어가 3 인칭단수이고시제가현재이면동사원형에 -s 나 -es 를붙인다. 3 인칭현재단수형동사만들기 종류공식예 대부분의일반동사동사원형 + -s come comes eat eats like likes -o, -s, -sh, -ch, -x 로끝나는동사 동사원형 + -es go goes pass passes wash washes watch watches fix fixes 자음 + y 로끝나는동사 y 를 i 로고치고 + -es 모음 + y 로끝나는동사동사원형 + -s fly flies study studies play plays enjoys enjoys 기타없음 ( 불규칙변화 ) have has ex. He walks to school. 그는걸어서학교에간다. Julie teaches English. Julie는영어를가르친다. My sister studies hard. 내여동생은열심히공부한다. Alex plays basketball. Alex는농구를한다. She has a puppy. 그녀는강아지를가지고있다. Check Up 다음주어에맞도록괄호안에주어진동사의현재형을쓰시오. ⑴ He (love) ⑵ Tom (try) ⑶ My mother (do) ⑷ She (catch) Unit 01 11
I. 다음동사의 3 인칭현재단수형을쓰시오. like 좋아하다 tell 말하다 meet 만나다 run 달리다 begin 시작하다 start 시작하다 read 읽다 go 가다 have 가지다 eat 먹다 pass 통과하다 wash 씻다 stand 서다 fix 수리하다 know 알다 1. like 2. tell 3. meet 4. run 5. begin 6. start 7. read 8. go 9. have 10. eat 11. pass 12. wash 13. stand 14. fix 15. know 12
정답및해설 2p II. 다음동사의 3 인칭현재단수형을쓰시오. 1. say 2. mix 3. wish 4. guess 5. make 6. cry 7. push 8. take say 말하다 mix 섞다 wish 바라다 guess 추측하다 make 만들다 cry 울다 push 밀다 take 가지다, ( 시간이 ) 걸리다 finish 끝내다 sit 앉다 solve ( 문제를 ) 풀다 drink 마시다 bring 가져오다 feel 느끼다 catch 잡다 9. finish 10. sit 11. solve 12. drink 13. bring 14. feel 15. catch Unit 01 13
III. 다음동사의 3 인칭현재단수형을쓰시오. enjoy 즐기다 visit 방문하다 fly 날다 think 생각하다 play 놀다 mean 의미하다 show 보여주다 break 깨어지다, 깨다 try 노력하다 lose 잃어버리다 pay 지불하다 carry 나르다 put 놓다 sell 팔다 miss 그리워하다, 놓치다 1. enjoy 2. visit 3. fly 4. think 5. play 6. mean 7. show 8. break 9. try 10. lose 11. pay 12. carry 13. put 14. sell 15. miss 14
IV. 다음동사의 3 인칭현재단수형을쓰시오. 1. buy 2. reply 3. wax 4. hurry 5. use 6. believe 7. seek 8. fry 9. touch 10. cheer 11. cross 12. stay 13. draw 14. repeat 15. copy buy 사다 reply 대답하다 wax 광을내다 hurry 서두르다 use 사용하다 believe 믿다 seek 찾다 fry 기름에튀기다 touch 만지다 cheer 응원하다 cross 건너다 stay 머무르다 draw 그리다 repeat 반복하다 copy 복사하다 Unit 01 15
V. 괄호안에서알맞은것을골라동그라미하시오. do one s homework 숙제하다 Chinese 중국어, 중국의 Korean 한국어, 한국의 Canada 캐나다 hard 열심히, 어려운 beautifully 아름답게 get up 일어나다 early 일찍, 이른 tail 꼬리 science 과학 1. I ( do, does ) my homework. 2. She ( have, has ) two brothers. 3. He ( go, goes ) to school at 8. 4. The boy ( run, runs ) very fast. 5. They ( learn, learns ) Chinese. 6. The girls ( like, likes ) Korean songs. 7. My uncle ( live, lives ) in Canada. 8. He ( study, studies ) very hard. 9. You ( sing, sings ) beautifully. 10. I always ( get, gets ) up early. 11. Many animals ( use, uses ) their tails. 12. Bill and I ( enjoy, enjoys ) swimming. 13. Mr. Kim ( teach, teaches ) science. 14. He ( play, plays ) computer games. 15. The bird ( fly, flies ) high in the sky. 16
VI. 괄호안에서알맞은것을골라동그라미하시오. 1. My school ( begin, begins ) at 9 o clock. 2. She ( speak, speaks ) English very well. 3. You and your sister ( look, looks ) happy. 4. The sun ( rise, rises ) in the east. 5. Helen always ( try, tries ) her best. 6. They ( know, knows ) each other. 7. My mother ( buy, buys ) my clothes. 8. The store ( sell, sells ) books. speak 말하다 rise ( 해, 달이 ) 뜨다 east 동쪽 try one s best 최선을다하다 each other 서로 all day long 하루종일 bark 짖다 loudly ( 소리가 ) 크게 at night 밤에 after dinner 저녁식사후에 newspaper 신문 in the morning 아침에 9. The baby ( cry, cries ) all day long. 10. The early bird ( catch, catches ) the worm. 11. The dog ( bark, barks ) loudly at night. 12. We ( clean, cleans ) our classroom. 13. They ( watch, watches ) TV after dinner. 14. My brother ( wear, wears ) glasses. 15. She ( read, reads ) the newspaper in the morning. Unit 01 17
I. 괄호안의동사를현재시제의쓰임에맞게바꾸어빈칸에쓰시오. snail 달팽이 slowly 천천히 look ~ 해보이다 now 지금 visit 방문하다 keep a diary 일기를쓰다 remember 기억하다 1. I to school. (walk) 2. He the violin very well. (play) 3. She animals. (love) 4. Snails slowly. (move) 5. My school at 4. (finish) 6. Judy cake. (make) 7. He his car. (fix) 8. Sam science. (teach) 9. She my name. (know) 10. You happy now. (look) 11. Many people the city. (visit) 12. I a diary every day. (keep) 13. My mom my hair. (brush) 14. We the woman. (remember) 15. Bill one brother and two sisters. (have) 18
정답및해설 2p II. 괄호안의동사를현재시제의쓰임에맞게바꾸어빈칸에쓰시오. 1. The kid chocolate cake. (like) 2. The shop on Sunday. (close) 3. James so fast. (run) 4. He up early in the morning. (get) 5. I my friend. (miss) close 닫다 on Sunday 일요일에 ( 는 ) Italy 이탈리아 tired 피곤한 feel 느끼다 today 오늘 stay 머무르다 bridge 다리 6. The singer in Italy. (live) 7. She very tired. (look) 8. My father the news at 9. (watch) 9. Steve his homework at night. (do) 10. Emily home early. (come) 11. Henry about it. (think) 12. The girl so good today. (feel) 13. Jim and Sally in Seoul. (stay) 14. The bridge the river. (cross) 15. Your sister very well. (swim) Unit 01 19
III. 우리말과같도록밑줄친부분을바르게고쳐쓰시오. every morning 매일아침 every day 매일 concert 음악회 history 역사 practice 연습하다 after school 방과후에 1. 나는매일아침 7 시에일어난다. I gets up at 7 every morning. 2. 그녀는두명의남자형제가있다. She have two brothers. 3. 우리는우리집을매일청소한다. We cleans our house every day. 4. Allen 씨는수학을가르친다. Mr. Allen teach math. 5. 음악회는 8 시에시작한다. The concert begin at 8. 6. 그소녀는피아노를연주한다. The girl play the piano. 7. Tom 은역사를공부한다. Tom studys history. 8. 그의딸은노래를잘부른다. His daughter singes well. 9. 그들은방과후에축구연습을한다. They practices soccer after school. 10. Bill 과나는같은교회에다닌다. Bill and I goes to the same church. 20
IV. 우리말과같도록밑줄친부분을바르게고쳐쓰시오. 1. 그녀는빨간장미를좋아한다. She like red roses. 2. 나의삼촌이나의자전거를고쳐주신다. My uncle fixs my bike. 3. 그소녀들은그남자를안다. The girls knowes the man. 4. 그영화는 9 시에끝난다. The movie end at 9. 5. John 은밤에숙제를한다. John do his homework at night. 6. 나는자기전에이를닦는다. I brushes my teeth before bed. 7. 나는언니와방을함께쓴다. I shares my room with my sister. 8. Helen 은하루에여섯시간잔다. Helen sleep six hours a day. 9. 너는말이너무많다. You talks too much. 10. 너의스웨터는바지와어울린다. Your sweater match your pants. brush one s teeth 이를닦다 share 함께쓰다 match 어울리다 Unit 01 21
일반동사긍정문 일반동사현재형 I. 우리말과같도록 < 보기 > 의단어를이용하여빈칸에알맞은말을쓰시오. < 보기 > like play know live fix study have go 1. 나는영화를좋아한다. I movies. 2. 그들은프랑스에산다. They in France. 3. 그녀는공부를매우열심히한다. She very hard. 4. 그남자는그의차를고친다. The man his car. 5. 우리는함께학교에간다. We to school together. 6. 너는아름다운눈을가졌다. You beautiful eyes. 7. 그는너의전화번호를알고있다. He your phone number. 8. Ben 은방과후에농구를한다. Ben basketball after school. 22
정답및해설 3p II. < 보기 > 와같이주어진주어로시작하는문장으로다시쓰시오. < 보기 > I have a dog. She has a dog. 일반동사긍정문 일반동사 3 인칭단수형 1. The students study math. He. 2. I catch the ball. The boy. 3. You do the dishes. Your mom. 4. I walk to school. My sister. 5. Many people believe that. He. 6. We watch the movie. Allan. 7. I enjoy club activities. Mina. 8. Peter and Jenny carry the boxes. Steve. Unit 01 23
01 다음동사원형과 3 인칭단수형이바르게짝지어지지않은것은? 1 eat eats 2 come comes 3 do does 4 watch watchs 5 pass passes 02 walk to school 걸어서학교에가다 [2~3] 다음빈칸에들어갈말로알맞은것을고르시오. 02 1 I 3 We 5 They walks to school every morning. 2 You 4 She 03 soccer 축구 03 like soccer very much. 1 He 2 She 3 The man 4 Alice and Norman 5 My friend 24
정답및해설 3p 04 다음밑줄친단어의형태로알맞은것은? Greg always try his best. 1 try 3 tryes 5 tries 2 trys 4 tris 05 다음중밑줄친부분이바르지않은것은? 1 He fixs his car. 2 I study science. 3 You have two dogs. 4 She washes the dishes. 5 They take a math class. 05 wash the dishes 설거지하다 take a class 수업을받다 06 다음빈칸에들어갈동사의형태가바르게짝지어진것은? My sister He and I 1 need - enjoy 3 needs - enjoys 5 needs - enjoyes a new bag. (need) swimming. (enjoy) 2 needs - enjoy 4 need - enjoys Unit 01 25
07 다음동사중 3 인칭현재단수형으로만드는방법이다른것은? 1 cry 2 fly 3 study 4 stay 5 carry 08 다음중어법상옳은것은? 1 The class finish at 4. 2 They wants a bottle of water. 3 The girl read a book every day. 4 The house has a beautiful garden. 5 My mother and I goes shopping on Sunday. 09 furniture 가구 09 다음괄호안의동사를알맞은형태로바꾸어쓰시오. ⑴ James science. (teach) ⑵ She the music. (enjoy) ⑶ Sarah math hard. (study) ⑷ My father furniture. (make) ⑸ He his teeth three times a day. (brush) 26
10 우리말과같도록괄호안의말을바르게배열하여문장을완성하시오. ⑴ 그는방과후에야구를한다. ( baseball / plays / school / after ) He. ⑵ 그들은토요일에집에머무른다. ( home / at / stay / on Saturday ) They. 11 우리말과같도록괄호안에주어진말을이용하여문장을완성하시오. ⑴ 그는저녁식사후에산책을한다. (take a walk) He after dinner. ⑵ Kevin은겨울에감기에잘걸린다. (catch a cold) Kevin easily in winter. 11 take a walk 산책하다 catch a cold 감기에걸리다 ⑶ 그녀는매일아침일곱시에일어난다. (get up) She at seven every morning. Unit 01 27
12 fly a kite 연을 날리다 12 다음 밑줄 친 부분을 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오. ⑴ Two birds sings in the tree. ⑵ Mark fly a kite in the park. ⑶ The children makes a snowman on the field. Useful Expressions I have breakfast every day. 나는 매일 아침을 먹는다. have는 ~을 가지고 있다 라는 뜻 외에 (음식을) 먹다 라는 의미도 있습니다. 다음 예문을 통해 익혀볼까요? Avril has dinner at 7. Avril은 7시에 저녁을 먹는다. We have lunch in the school cafeteria. 우리는 학교 식당에서 점심을 먹는다. cf. She has a cute puppy. 그녀는 귀여운 강아지를 가지고 있다. 28 초등문법교재-2권-본문-4교(unit 1-3)-학생용.indd 28 2014-10-07 오후 1:16:57