Oracle Solaris 11.1 : E

Oracle Solaris 11.1 : E36565 02 2012 10

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...5 1 Oracle Solaris... 7...7...8... 10... 10... 11... 11... 12... 13 2 Oracle Solaris... 15... 15 VNIC Etherstub... 15 VLAN ID VNIC... 17... 18... 19 VNIC... 21... 23 VNIC... 25 VNIC VLAN ID... 26 VNIC MAC... 26 VNIC... 27 VNIC... 29 VNIC... 29 3

3 Oracle Solaris... 31,... 31 MAC... 31... 33... 33... 34... 38 CPU... 40 CPU... 42 CPU... 43... 44... 45 4 Oracle Solaris... 51... 51... 54... 54... 55... 56... 58... 58... 60... 60... 62...65 4 Oracle Solaris 11.1 2012 10

Oracle Solaris 11.1. Oracle Solaris Establishing an Oracle Solaris 11.1 Network. Oracle Solaris. Oracle Solaris. 2 UNIX. UNIX. Oracle Support Oracle My Oracle Support. http://www.oracle.com/pls/topic/lookup?ctx=acc&id=info, http://www.oracle.com/pls/topic/lookup?ctx=acc&id=trs.. P 1 AaBbCc123 AaBbCc123,,...login. ls -a. machine_name% you have mail. machine_name% su Password: 5

P 1 ( ) AaBbCc123 AaBbCc123 :.,,. rm filename. 6... :. Oracle Solaris OS UNIX. Oracle Solaris. P 2 Bash, Korn Bourne $ Bash, Korn Bourne # C C machine_name% machine_name# 6 Oracle Solaris 11.1 2012 10

1 Oracle Solaris Oracle Solaris.. 7 11 OS,,...... VLAN( )... NIC. VNIC( NIC)... VPN( ).VPN P2P 7

.. etherstub VNIC. Etherstub.., LAN. Oracle Solaris. VNIC( ) Etherstub VNIC NIC. VNIC. VNIC NIC. VNIC NIC. VNIC MAC. dladm(1m) MAC VNIC. VNIC Network Virtualization and Resource Control FAQ (http://hub.opensolaris.org/bin/view/project+crossbow/faq). VNIC.. NIC..... Etherstub NIC. etherstub VNIC. etherstub VNIC NIC. etherstub., etherstub. 8 Oracle Solaris 11.1 2012 10

Etherstub VNIC Oracle Solaris. Oracle Solaris. VNIC etherstub. Oracle Solaris 11.1 : Oracle Solaris, Oracle Solaris 10.. 1 1 VNIC 1 1 NIC.NIC VNIC. VNIC. 1, 2 3. VNIC. VNIC NIC.. 1 Oracle Solaris 9

. VNIC,.., 1 VNIC 1. VNIC 3. VNIC 3 3.. etherstub. etherstub. Oracle Sun VNIC. ISP,. NIC VNIC MAC,. Consolidating the Data Center With Network Virtualization (http://download.oracle.com/ otndocs/tech/otn_demos/data-center-consolidation.html). VNIC dladm create-vnic. # dladm create-vnic -l link [-v vid] vnic -l link VNIC. -v vid VNIC VLAN VNIC VLAN ID..VLANID VNIC 17 VLAN ID VNIC.VLAN Oracle Solaris 11.1 3, VLAN. vnic VNIC. 10 Oracle Solaris 11.1 2012 10

MAC, VNIC CPU VNIC. dladm(1m). VNIC., dladm create-vnic MAC VLAN ID VNIC VLAN. dladm create-vlan VLAN MAC. VNIC. VNIC. 11. etherstub dladm create-ether. # dladm create-ether etherstub VNIC etherstub. 2, Oracle Solaris.. Oracle Solaris 11 QoS( )..., CPU......., 1 Oracle Solaris 11

dladm set-linkprop.....,.. 51.. QoS....... IP (UDP, TCP SCTP) ( : FTP 21) IPv6 QoS DS.DS Oracle Solaris 11.1 IP.., ( : FTP 21) IP ( : IP ). 21 IP.,IP 192.168.1.10 192.168.1.10.. 12 Oracle Solaris 11.1 2012 10

. dladm.. # dladm create-vnic -l link -p property=value[,property=value] vnic link.. # dladm set-linkprop -p property=value[,property=value] link.. NIC NIC.NIC 31,. CPU CPU. CPU. CPU 40 CPU. CPU CPU CPU. flowadm... # flowadm add-flow -l link -a attribute=value[,attribute=value] \ -p property=value[,property=value] flow.. # flowadm set-flowprop -p property=value[,property=value] flow... 45. 1 Oracle Solaris 13

flowadm flowadm(1m). flowadm. # flowadm help The following subcommands are supported: Flow : add-flow remove-flow reset-flowprop set-flowprop show-flow show-flowprop For more info, run: flowadm help <subcommand>. 14 Oracle Solaris 11.1 2012 10

2 2 Oracle Solaris.. 15 18 25 VNIC 1, Oracle Solaris. Oracle Solaris 11 etherstub VNIC.. 8.. 15 VNIC Etherstub 17 VLAN ID VNIC VNIC Etherstub VNIC. VNIC VNIC. LAN.. 15

1 2 3 4 5 6. Oracle Solaris 11.1 :. ( ) etherstub. # dladm create-etherstub etherstub. 7. etherstub. Oracle Solaris 11. VNIC. # dladm create-vnic -l datalink [-v vid] vnic VNIC datalink etherstub. VNIC VLAN -v vid. vid VNIC VLAN ID.. VNIC VLAN 17 VLAN ID VNIC VNIC VLAN. VNIC. VNIC Oracle Solaris 11. VNIC IP. # ipadm create-ip interface VNIC IP. # ipadm create-addr -a address interface -a address IP. CIDR. interface VNIC. IP IPv4 IPv6.IP Oracle Solaris 11.1 IP. IP Oracle Solaris 11.1 IP. /etc/hosts. 16 Oracle Solaris 11.1 2012 10

VLAN ID VNIC VLAN VLAN ID VNIC. VNIC VLAN vlan-announce. VLAN VLAN VNIC MAC. VNIC VLAN Oracle Solaris 11.1 3, VLAN. VLAN ID VNIC VNIC VLAN. VLAN. 1 2 3 4 5. Oracle Solaris 11.1 :. VLAN ID VNIC. # dladm create-vnic -l link -v vid vnic VNIC VLAN. # dladm set-linkprop -p vlan-announce=gvrp link VLAN ID GVRP(GARP VLAN ). vlan-announce off VLAN. gvrp VLAN VLAN. VLAN. ( )VLAN gvrp-timeout. # dladm set-linkprop -p gvrp-timeout=time link time. 250. VLAN.. ( ) vlan-announce gvrp-timeout. # dladm show-linkprop -p vlan-announce,gvrp-timeout 2 Oracle Solaris 17

2 1 VNIC VLAN VLAN ID VNIC VLAN. # dladm create-vnic -l net0 -v 123 vnic0 # dladm set-linkprop -p vlan-announce=gvrp net0 # dladm show-linkprop -p vlan-announce,gvrp-timeout net0 LINK PROPERTY PERM VALUE DEFAULT POSSIBLE net0 vlan-announce rw gvrp off gvrp,off net0 gvrp-timeout rw 250 250 --..... etherstub VNIC....., VNIC... IP 192.168.3.70. IP 192.168.3.25.,.... 19 21 VNIC 23 18 Oracle Solaris 11.1 2012 10

VNIC.. Oracle Solaris 11.1 : Oracle Solaris, Oracle Solaris 10 17, ( ).. 1 2 3 4 5. Oracle Solaris 11.1 :. VNIC. 15 VNIC Etherstub. etherstub.. global# zonecfg -z zone ip-type exclusive VNIC... global# zoneadm -z zone install. 6 7 8. global# zoneadm -z zone boot. # zlogin -C zone.... ( : zone1) 2 Oracle Solaris 19

VNIC IP IP IPv6 IP IP. 2 2 zone1.. global # zonecfg -z zone1 zonecfg:zone1> create zonecfg:zone1> set zonepath=/export/home/zone1 zonecfg:zone1> set autoboot=true zonecfg:zone1> set ip-type=exclusive zonecfg:zone1> add net zonecfg:zone1:net> set physical=vnic1 zonecfg:zone1:net> end zonecfg:zone1> verify zonecfg:zone1> commit zonecfg:zone1> exit global# zoneadm -z zone1 install Preparing to install zone <zone1> Creating list of files to copy from the global zone... Zone <zone1> is initialized. global# zoneadm -z zone1 boot zlogin -C zone1 What type of terminal are you using?... 8) Sun Workstation 9) Televideo 910 10) Televideo 925 11) Wyse Model 50 12) X Terminal Emulator (xterms) 13) CDE Terminal Emulator (dtterm) 14) Other Type the number of your choice and press Return: 13. (More prompts)... 20 Oracle Solaris 11.1 2012 10

Hostname: zone1 IP address: 192.168.3.80 System part of a subnet: Yes Netmask: 255.255.255.0 Enable IPv6: No Default route: 192.168.3.70 Router IP address: 192.168.3.25 1 2 3 4 5 6 VNIC.. IP net0... Oracle Solaris 11.1 :. VNIC. global# dladm create-vnic [-v vid] -l datalink vnic vid VNIC VLAN ID. VNIC VLAN VLAN ID. VNIC.. IP shared exclusive. global# zonecfg -z zone zonecfg:zone1> set ip-type=exclusive zonecfg:zone1> VNIC. zonecfg:zone1> remove net physical=nic zonecfg:zone1> add net zonecfg:zone1:net> set physical=vnic zonecfg:zone1:net> end zonecfg:zone1>. zonecfg:zone1 verify zonecfg:zone1> commit zonecfg:zone1> exit global#. global# zoneadm -z zone reboot 2 Oracle Solaris 21

7 8 9. global# zlogin zone IP VNIC. VNIC. zone# ipadm create-addr -a address interface address CIDR. /etc/hosts. 2 3 VNIC zone2.. vnic2 zone2. vnic2 zone2 IP exclusive.. global# dladm create-vnic -l net0 vnic2 global# zonecfg -z zone2 zonecfg:zone1> set ip-type=exclusive zonecfg:zone1> remove net physical=net0 zonecfg:zone1> add net zonecfg:zone1:net> set physical=vnic2 zonecfg:zone1:net> end zonecfg:zone1> verify zonecfg:zone1> commit zonecfg:zone1> exit global# zoneadm -z zone2 reboot global# zlogin zone2 zone2# ipadm create-ip vnic2 zone2# ipadm create-addr -a 192.168.3.85/24 vnic2 ipadm: vnic2/v4 zone2# exit global# vi /etc/hosts # ::1 localhost 127.0.0.1 localhost 192.168.3.70 loghost #For net0 192.168.3.80 zone1 #using vnic1 192.168.3.85 zone2 #using vnic2 22 Oracle Solaris 11.1 2012 10

.. NAT( ).NAT VNIC IP IP. IP.NAT Oracle Solaris 11.1 IP NAT. etherstub. VNIC etherstub... 1 2 3 4 5 6 7. Oracle Solaris 11.1 :. etherstub. global# dladm create-etherstub etherstub etherstub VNIC. global# dladm create-vnic -l etherstub vnic VNIC.. VNIC. global# zonecfg -z zone zone# set physical=vnic. zonecfg:zone1 verify zonecfg:zone1> commit zonecfg:zone1> exit global#. # zlogin zone VNIC IP. # ipadm create-ip interface 2 Oracle Solaris 23

8 9 10 IP VNIC. VNIC. zone# ipadm create-addr -a address interface address CIDR. /etc/hosts. IP. # ipadm set-ifprop -p forwarding=on -m ipv4 primary-interface Oracle Solaris 11 net0. 11 12 13 2 4 /etc/ipnat.conf NAT( ). NAT IP. # svcadm enable network/ipfilter. # zoneadm -z zone reboot zone3.nat IP. IP. IP. global# dladm create-etherstub ether0 global# dladm create-vnic -l ether0 vnic3 global# zonecfg -z zone3 zonecfg:zone3> add net zonecfg:zone3:net> set physical=vnic3 zonecfg:zone3:net> end zonecfg:zone3> verify zonecfg:zone3> commit zonecfg:zone3> exit global# global# zlogin zone3 zone3# ipadm create-ip vnic3 zone3# ipadm create-addr -a 192.168.0.10/24 vnic3 ipadm: vnic3/v4 zone3# exit global# cat /etc/hosts 24 Oracle Solaris 11.1 2012 10

VNIC ::1 localhost 127.0.0.1 localhost 192.168.3.70 loghost #For net0 192.168.3.80 zone1 #using vnic1 192.168.3.85 zone2 #using vnic2 192.168.0.10 zone3 #using vnic3 global# ipadm set-ifprop -p forwarding=on -m ipv4 vnic3 global# vi /etc/ipf/ipnat.conf map vnic3 192.168.0.0/24 -> 0/32 map vnic3 192.168.0.0/24 -> 0/32 portmap tcp/udp auto global# svcadm enable network/ipfilter global# zoneadm -z zone3 boot VNIC VNIC.. 26 VNIC VLAN ID 26 VNIC MAC 27 VNIC 29 VNIC 29 VNIC VNIC VLAN. dladm modify-vlan dladm create-vlan VLAN.VLAN VLAN VNIC. dladm show-vlan VLAN modify-vlan.vlanid dladm show-vnic VNIC modify-vnic. VLAN Oracle Solaris 11.1 VLAN. VNIC. VNIC. -L VNIC. VNIC. -L VNIC. 2 Oracle Solaris 25

VNIC VLAN ID, MAC. VNIC.. VNIC VLAN ID VNIC VLAN ID. dladm modify-vnic -v vid -L datalink vid VNIC VLAN ID. datalink VNIC. VNIC. VNIC VLAN ID VNIC. dladm modify-vnic -v vid vnic VNIC VLAN ID. VLAN ID VNIC VLAN ID. net0 vnica0, vnicb0 vnicc0 VLAN ID.. # dladm modify-vnic -v 123 vnica0 # dladm modify-vnic -v 456 vnicb0 # dladm modify-vnic -v 789 vnicc0 dladm modify-vnic -v vid vnic,vnic,[...] VNIC VNIC VLAN ID. vnic0, vnic1 vnic2 VLAN ID. VNIC net0, net1 net2.. # dladm modify-vnic -v 123 vnic0,vnic1,vnic2 VNIC MAC VNIC MAC.. dladm modif-vnic -m mac-address vnic MAC VNIC. dladm modif-vnic -m random -L datalink VNIC MAC. MAC VNIC. -m random -m auto. 26 Oracle Solaris 11.1 2012 10

VNIC dladm modif-vnic -m random vnic, vnic,[...] VNIC. -m random. VNIC VLAN ID MAC. VNIC. VNIC VNIC. VNIC VLAN ID MAC. # dladm show-vnic vnic0 LINK OVER SPEED MACADDRESS MACADDRTYPE VID vnic0 net0 1000 2:8:20:ec:c4:1d random 0 # dladm modify-vnic -m random -v 123 vnic0 # dladm show-vnic vnic0 LINK OVER SPEED MACADDRESS MACADDRTYPE VID vnic0 net0 1000 2:8:20:0:1:2 random 123 VNIC VNIC VNIC., etherstub. VNIC VNIC VNIC.. VNIC VNIC.,, MTU VNIC. VNIC. VNIC. VNIC.. VNIC ether0 net1. # dladm modify-vnic -l net1 -L ether0. 2 Oracle Solaris 27

VNIC -l datalink VNIC. -L datalink VNIC.. VNIC VNIC. VNIC net0 net1. # dladm modify-vnic -l net1 vnic0,vnic1,vnic2 -L. VNIC VLAN ID. VLAN ID VNIC. # dladm modify-vnic -l net1 -v 123 vnic0 # dladm modify-vnic -l net1 -v 456 vnic1 # dladm modify-vnic -l net1 -v 789 vnic2 MAC VNIC MAC. -m MAC. -m address VNIC. MAC VNIC. VNIC. VNIC MAC.. # dladm show-vnic LINK OVER SPEED MACADDRESS MACADDRTYPE VID vnic1 net0 1000 2:8:20:c2:39:38 random 0 vnic2 net0 1000 2:8:20:5f:84:ff random 0 # dladm modify-vnic -l net1 -L net0 # dladm show-vnic vnic0 LINK OVER SPEED MACADDRESS MACADDRTYPE VID vnic1 net1 1000 2:8:20:c2:39:38 random 0 vnic2 net1 1000 2:8:20:5f:84:ff random 0 28 Oracle Solaris 11.1 2012 10

VNIC VNIC VNIC dladm show-vnic. # dladm show-vnic LINK OVER SPEED MACADDRESS MACADDRTYPE vnic1 net0 1000 Mbps 2:8:20:c2:39:38 random vnic2 net0 1000 Mbps 2:8:20:5f:84:ff random VNIC. VNIC VNIC dladm., dladm show-link VNIC. dladm show-linkprop VNIC. VNIC VNIC. # dladm show-linkprop [-p property] vnic 1 VNIC VNIC. VNIC.. VNIC. global# zoneadm -z zone halt dladm show-link. 2 3 4 2 5 VNIC. global# zonecfg -z zone remove net physical=vnic VNIC. global# dladm delete-vnic vnic. global# zonecfg -z zone boot VNIC vnic1 zoneb. Global# dladm show-link LINK CLASS MTU STATE OVER 2 Oracle Solaris 29

VNIC net0 phys 1500 up -- net2 phys 1500 up -- net1 phys 1500 up -- net3 phys 1500 up -- zonea/net0 vnic 1500 up net0 zoneb/net0 vnic 1500 up net0 vnic0 vnic 1500 up net1 zonea/vnic0 vnic 1500 up net1 vnic1 vnic 1500 up net1 zoneb/vnic1 vnic 1500 up net1 Global# zoneadm -z zoneb halt Global# zonecfg -z zoneb remove net physical=vnic1 Global# dladm delete-vnic vnic1 Global# zonecfg -z zoneb reboot 30 Oracle Solaris 11.1 2012 10

3 3 Oracle Solaris VNIC. IP QoS( ).. 31, 40 CPU 44, NIC (Rx) (Tx)... MAC VNIC MAC NIC. Rx Tx.MAC.. Rx. Tx. Rx Tx. MAC. 31

, NIC. nxge NIC. NIC. ( : net0)... ixge NIC. NIC.. NIC. Oracle Solaris 11.1..... NIC. Oracle Solaris netn. N. Oracle Solaris 11. VNIC... VLAN VLAN VLAN.VLAN. dladm create-vlan : # dladm create-vlan -l link -v vid vlan dladm create-vnic : # dladm create-vnic -l link -v vid vnic dladm create-vlan VLAN MAC. VLAN Rx Tx. dladm create-vnic VNIC VLAN MAC. VLAN. NIC VLAN. 32 Oracle Solaris 11.1 2012 10

, dladm. rxrings Rx. txrings Tx.. sw... n>0(0 ).. NIC. hw.. NIC. NIC *rings hw.. rxrings-available txrings-available Rx Tx. rxhwclnt-available txhwclnt-available NIC Rx Tx. dladm. dladm show-linkprop Rx Tx..Rx Tx. 33. 3 Oracle Solaris 33

, dladm show-phys -H datalink. dladm create-vnic -p ring-properties vnic Tx Rx. dladm set-linkprop -p ring-properties datalink. dladm show-linkprop.. NIC. net0(nxge ) net1(ixgbe ) net2(e1000g ) 3 1 nxge nxge. # dladm show-linkprop net0 LINK PROPERTY PERM VALUE DEFAULT POSSIBLE... net0 rxrings rw -- -- sw,<1-7>... net0 txrings rw -- -- sw,<1-7>... net0 rxrings-available r- 5 -- -- net0 txrings-available r- 5 -- -- net0 rxhwclnt-available r- 2 -- -- net0 txhwclnt-available r- 2 -- --... net0 POSSIBLE rxrings txrings sw <1-7>. nxge. <1-7> Rx Tx. NIC. *rings-available Rx 5 Tx 5. 34 Oracle Solaris 11.1 2012 10

, 3 1 nxge ( ) *clnt-available Rx., Tx. 3 2 ixgbe ixgbe. # dladm show-linkprop net1 LINK PROPERTY PERM VALUE DEFAULT POSSIBLE... net1 rxrings rw -- -- sw,hw... net1 txrings rw -- -- sw,hw,<1-7>... net1 rxrings-available r- 0 -- -- net1 txrings-available r- 5 -- -- net1 rxhwclnt-available r- 0 -- -- net1 txhwclnt-available r- 7 -- --... net1 rxrings txrings POSSIBLE sw hw ixgbe. Rx, Rx. Tx <1 7>. 7 Tx. *rings-available Tx 5 Rx., *hwclnt-available Tx Tx 7. Rx Rx. *rings-available VALUE 0... rxrings txrings POSSIBLE rxrings-available txrings-available VALUE 0., txrings-available 0. 3 Oracle Solaris 35

, 3 2 ixgbe ( ) # dladm show-linkprop net1 LINK PROPERTY PERM VALUE DEFAULT POSSIBLE... net1 rxrings rw -- -- sw,hw net1 txrings rw -- -- sw,hw,<1-7> net1 rxrings-available r- 0 -- -- net1 txrings-available r- 0 -- --... rxrings-available VALUE 0 rxrings POSSIBLE sw,hw. NIC Rx. txrings-available VALUE 0 txrings POSSIBLE sw,hw,<1-7>. Tx Tx. txrings POSSIBLE. Tx. 3 3 e1000g e1000g. # dladm show-linkprop net2 LINK PROPERTY PERM VALUE DEFAULT POSSIBLE... net2 rxrings rw -- -- --... net2 txrings rw -- -- --... net2 rxrings-available r- 0 -- -- net2 txrings-available r- 0 -- -- net2 rxhwclnt-available r- 0 -- -- net2 txhwclnt-available r- 0 -- --... e1000g.. rxrings-effective txrings-effective dladm show-linkprop dladm show-phys -H. Rx Tx. 36 Oracle Solaris 11.1 2012 10

, 3 4 NIC. NIC ixgbe. net0. net0 IP. # dladm show-linkprop net0 LINK PROPERTY PERM VALUE DEFAULT POSSIBLE... net0 rxrings rw -- -- sw,hw net0 rxrings-effective r 2 -- -- net0 txrings rw -- -- sw,hw,<1-7> net0 txrings-effective r 8 -- -- net0 txrings-available r- 7 -- -- net0 rxrings-available r- 0 -- -- net0 rxhwclnt-available r- 3 -- -- net0 txhwclnt-available r- 7 -- --... # dladm show-phys -H net0 LINK RINGTYPE RINGS CLIENTS net0 RX 0-1 <default,mcast> net0 TX 0-7 <default>net0 net0 RX 2-3 net0 net0 RX 4-5 -- net0 RX 6-7 -- net0. rxrings-effective net0 Rx. txrings-effective net0 8 Tx.. dladm show-phys -H net0 Rx 2 3. Tx net0 0~7. 3 5 net0 VNIC vnic1 ixgbe. # dladm show-linkprop vnic1 LINK PROPERTY PERM VALUE DEFAULT POSSIBLE... vnic1 rxrings rw hw -- sw,hw vnic1 rxrings-effective r- 2 -- -- vnic1 txrings rw hw -- sw,hw,<1-7> vnic1 txrings-effective r- 1 -- --... # dladm show-linkprop net0 LINK PROPERTY PERM VALUE DEFAULT POSSIBLE... net0 rxrings rw -- -- sw,hw net0 rxrings-effective r- 2 -- -- net0 txrings rw -- -- sw,hw,<1-7> 3 Oracle Solaris 37

, 3 5 ( ) net0 txrings-effective r- -- -- -- net0 txrings-available r- 6 -- -- net0 rxrings-available r- 0 -- -- net0 rxhwclnt-available r- 3 -- -- net0 txhwclnt-available r- 6 -- --... # dladm show-phys -H net0 LINK RINGTYPE RINGS CLIENTS net0 RX 0-1 <default,mcast> net0 TX 0,2-7 <default>net0 net0 RX 2-3 net0 net0 RX 4-5 vnic1 net0 RX 6-7 -- net0 TX 1 vnic1. vnic1 rxrings-effective VNIC Rx. txrings-effective vnic1 Tx. *ring hw. dladm show-phys -H net0 Rx 2 3. Tx net0 0 2~7. vnic1 Tx 1 Rx 4 5. vnic1. net0 Tx (txhwclnt-available) 6. 1. 34 36 dladm... # dladm show-linkprop datalink. NIC NIC 38 Oracle Solaris 11.1 2012 10

, 2. NIC. # dladm create-vnic -p rxrings=number[,txrings=number] -llink vnic. # dladm set-linkprop -p rxrings=number[,txrings=number] vnic NIC Rx Tx. number. NIC. # dladm create-vnic -p rxrings=hw[,txrings=hw] -l link vnic. # dladm set-linkprop -p rxrings=hw[,txrings=hw] vnic NIC Rx Tx. hw. NIC. # dladm create-vnic -p rxrings=sw[,txrings=sw] -l link vnic. # dladm set-linkprop -p rxrings=sw[,txrings=sw] vnic 3 4 ( ). # dladm show-linkprop vnic ( ). # dladm show-phys -H datalink Rx Tx 3 8. 3 Oracle Solaris 39

CPU CPU pool CPU. CPU. Oracle Solaris zonecfg poolcfg CPU. dladm set-linkprop pool.. pool. CPU. CPU cpu. cpu pool.. cpu CPU 43 CPU. Oracle Solaris 11.1 : Oracle Solaris, Oracle Solaris 10 13, ( ). CPU poolcfg(1m). pool. 3 1 VNIC pool 8 CPU. CPU. pool99 40 Oracle Solaris 11.1 2012 10

CPU CPU 3 CPU 4. zone1. pool99 vnic1 pool99 vnic1. vnic1 zone1 pool99 CPU zone1. pool. CPU CPU CPU.., cpu CPU CPU. CPU cpu., 3 1 CPU 4. pool CPU. CPU. vnic1.. 3 2 pool CPU CPU.. pool-effective. cpus-effective CPU. CPU pool. zonecfg poolcfg. cpu pool. pool-effective cpus-effective. pool-effective cpus-effective. dladm show-linkprop pool cpu pool-effective cpus-effective. 3 Oracle Solaris 41

CPU CPU pool cpu. pool-effective cpus-effective.. CPU, pool. VNIC pool. # dladm create-vnic -p pool=pool-name -l link vnic VNIC pool. # dladm setlinkprop -p pool=pool-name vnic VNIC CPU.. CPU... Oracle Solaris 11.1 : Oracle Solaris, Oracle Solaris 10. 1 pool CPU.VNIC. VNIC. # dladm create-vnic -l link -p pool=pool vnic pool. VNIC. # dladm setlinkprop -p pool=pool vnic 2 VNIC. zonecfg>zoneid:net> set physical=vnic 42 Oracle Solaris 11.1 2012 10

CPU Oracle Solaris 11.1 : Oracle Solaris, Oracle Solaris 10,. 3 6 IP CPU. 3 1. pool99 CPU. VNIC., zone1 VNIC. # dladm create-vnic -l net1 -p pool99 vnic1 # zonecfg -c zone1 zonecfg:zone1> set ip-type=exclusive zonecfg:zone1> add net zonecfg:zone1>net> set physical=vnic1 zonecfg:zone1>net> end zonecfg:zone1> exit CPU cpu CPU. 1 2 3 4 CPU. # dladm show-linkprop -p cpus link CPU. VALUE. CPU. # echo ::interrupts mdb -k CPU. CPU. CPU CPU. # dladm set-linkprop -p cpus=cpu1,cpu2,... link cpu1 CPU. CPU. CPU. # echo ::interrupts mdb -k 3 Oracle Solaris 43

5 3 7 ( ) CPU. # dladm show-linkprop -p cpus link CPU CPU net0... net0 CPU. VALUE --. net0 CPU 18. CPU net0 VALUE CPU. # dladm show-linkprop -p cpus net0 LINK PROPERTY PERM VALUE DEFAULT POSSIBLE net0 cpus rw -- -- -- # echo ::interrupts mdb -k Device Shared Type MSG # State INO Mondo Pil CPU net#0 no MSI 2 enbl 0x1a 0x1a 6 18 # dladm set-linkprop -p cpus=14,18,19,20 net0 # dladm show-linkprop -p cpus net0 LINK PROPERTY PERM VALUE DEFAULT POSSIBLE net0 cpus rw 14,18,19,20 -- -- CPU. CPU CPU 3 8... 12.. 1. 12. 2... 44 Oracle Solaris 11.1 2012 10

1 2 3 4 5. # dladm show-link IP IP. # ipadm show-addr. # flowadm add-flow -l link -a attribute=value[,attribute=value] flow link attribute.. IP (UDP, TCP SCTP) ( : FTP 21) IPv6 DS.DS Oracle Solaris 11.1 IP DS. flow. flowadm(1m). ( ). # dladm show-linkprop -p maxbw link link. POSSIBLE.. # flowadm set-flowprop -p maxbw=value flow.. 6 ( ). # flowadm 3 Oracle Solaris 45

flowadm flowadm show-flow. 7 3 8 ( ). # flowadm show-flowprop flow... 46 Oracle Solaris 11.1 2012 10

Host1... net0 net1. udpflow UDP UDP net0. 44. Host2. VNIC. VNIC net0. 31,.. zone1, zone2, zone3.. VNIC.MAC 31 MAC.. net1 Host2 UDP. Host2 VNIC VNIC. VNIC.. Oracle Solaris 11.1 : Oracle Solaris, Oracle Solaris 10 17, ( ). Host1 IP. # ipadm NAME CLASS/TYPE STATE UNDER ADDR lo0 loopback ok -- -- lo0/v4 static ok -- 127.0.0.1/8 net0 ip ok -- -- net0/v4 static ok -- 10.10.6.5/24 net1 ip failed ipmp0 -- net1/v4 static ok -- 10.10.12.42/24 net1 UDP Host2.. # flowadm add-flow -l net1 -a transport=udp udpflow # flowadm set-flowprop -p maxbw=80 udpflow 3 Oracle Solaris 47

. flowadm FLOW LINK IPADDR PROTO LPORT RPORT DFSLD udpflow net1 -- udp -- -- -- # flowadm show-flowprop FLOW PROPERTY VALUE DEFAULT POSSIBLE udpflow maxbw 80 -- -- Host2 net0 VNIC. VNIC. VNIC. # dladm create-vnic -l net0 vnic0 # dladm create-vnic -l net0 vnic1 # dladm create-vnic -l net0 vnic2 # dladm set-prop -p rxrings=4,txrings=4 vnic0 # dladm set-prop -p rxrings=2,txrings=2 vnic1 # dladm set-prop -p rxrings=1,txrings=1 vnic2 # zonecfg -z zone1 # zonecfg:zone1> add net # zonecfg:zone1:net> set physical=vnic0 # zonecfg:zone1:net> end # zonecfg:zone1> commit # zonecfg:zone1> exit # zoneadm -z zone1 reboot # zonecfg -z zone2 # zonecfg:zone2> add net # zonecfg:zone2:net> set physical=vnic1 # zonecfg:zone2:net> end # zonecfg:zone2> commit # zonecfg:zone2> exit # zoneadm -z zone2 reboot # # zonecfg -z zone3 # zonecfg:zone3> add net # zonecfg:zone3:net> set physical=vnic2 # zonecfg:zone3:net> end # zonecfg:zone3> commit # zonecfg:zone3> exit # zoneadm -z zone3 reboot # Host2 CPU pool1 zone1. CPU zone1. # dladm set-prop -p pool=pool1 vnic0, net0. 48 Oracle Solaris 11.1 2012 10

# dladm create-vnic -p rxrings=sw,txrings=sw -l net0 vnic3 3 Oracle Solaris 49

50

4 4 Oracle Solaris Oracle Solaris 11.,. dlstat flowstat.. 51 54 54 58 60. NIC (Rx) (Tx)....... 31, NIC.. 51

Rx Tx...,.... NIC... 52 Oracle Solaris 11.1 2012 10

4 1 4 1. vnic1 vnic2 VNIC net0. net0. VNIC... 4 Oracle Solaris 53

CPU.. dlstat flowstat. dladm flowadm. *adm *stat. dladm. dlstat. flowadm. flowstat.. dlstat. dlstat [link] dlstat -rt [link] dlstat show-link [link] dlstat show-link -rt [link] dlstat show-phys [link] 54 Oracle Solaris 11.1 2012 10

dlstat show-phys -rt [link] dlstat show-aggr [link] dlstat show-aggr -rt [link] dlstat -r -t. dlstat. dlstat(1m). dlstat show-phys. 4 1. dladm show-phys. 4 1 Oracle Solaris 11 Oracle Solaris 11.. # dlstat show-phys LINK IPKTS RBYTES OPKTS OBYTES net0 2.14M 257.48M 3.19M 210.88M net1 1.15M 120.32M 1.00M 98.70M net2 1.10M 110.10M 1.28 183.00M..... net0. # dlstat show-phys -r net0 LINK TYPE ID INDEX IPKTS RBYTES net0 rx local -- 0 0 net0 rx hw 1 0 0 net0 rx hw 2 1.73M 2.61G net0 rx hw 3 0 0 net0 rx hw 4 8.44M 12.71G net0 rx hw 5 5.68M 8.56G net0 rx hw 6 4.99M 7.38G net0 rx hw 7 0 0 net0 INDEX 8.. 4 Oracle Solaris 55

. NIC.. 31,.. -i. Ctrl-C. # dlstat show-phys -r -i 1 LINK TYPE INDEX IPKTS RBYTES net0 rx 0 101.91K 32.86M net1 rx 0 9.61M 14.47G net2 rx 8 336K 0 net0 rx 0 0 0 net1 rx 0 82.13K 123.69M net2 rx 0 0 0... ^C net1. # dlstat show-phys -t net1 LINK TYPE INDEX OPKTS OBYTES net1 tx 0 44 3.96K net1 tx 1 0 0 net1 tx 2 1.48M 121.68M net1 tx 3 2.45M 201.11M net1 tx 4 1.47M 120.82M net1 tx 5 0 0 net1 tx 6 1.97M 161.57M net1 tx 7 4.59M 376.21M net1 tx 8 2.43M 199.24M net1 tx 9 0 0 net1 tx 10 3.23M 264.69M net1 tx 11 1.88M 153.96M dlstat show-link.. 4 1. dladm show-link. 4 1 Oracle Solaris 11 Oracle Solaris 11. vnic0. # dlstat show-link -r vnic0 LINK TYPE ID INDEX IPKTS RBYTES INTRS POLLS IDROPS vnic0 rx hw 2 1.73M 2.61G 1.33M 400.22K 0 vnic0 rx hw 4 8.44M 12.71G 4.35M 4.09M 0 56 Oracle Solaris 11.1 2012 10

vnic0. ( 2 4)... net0. # dlstat show-link -r net0 LINK TYPE ID INDEX IPKTS RBYTES INTRS POLLS IDROPS net0 rx local -- 0 0 0 0 0 net0 rx sw -- 794.28K 1.19G 794.28K 0 0... Rx 0...... (INTRS) (*DROPS). 0.. net1. net1 Tx. # dlstat show-link -t net1 LINK TYPE ID INDEX OPKTS OBYTES ODROPS net1 tx hw 0 32 1.44K 0 net1 tx hw 1 0 0 0 net1 tx hw 2 1.48M 97.95M 0 net1 tx hw 3 2.45M 161.87M 0 net1 tx hw 4 1.47M 97.25M 0 net1 tx hw 5 0 276 0 net1 tx hw 6 1.97M 130.25M 0 net1 tx hw 7 4.59M 302.80M 0 net1 tx hw 8 2.43M 302.80M 0 net1 tx hw 9 0 0 0 net1 tx hw 10 3.23M 213.05M 0 net1 tx hw 11 1.88M 123.93M 0 net1. -F. 2(0 1). 0., 1. # dlstat show-link -r -F net1 LINK ID INDEX FOUT IPKTS 4 Oracle Solaris 57

net1 local -- 0 0 net1 hw 0 0 382.47K net1 hw 0 1 0 net1 hw 1 0 367.50K net1 hw 1 1 433.24K dlstat show-aggr. # dlstat show-aggr LINK PORT IPKTS RBYTES OPKTS OBYTES aggr1 -- 0 0 0 0 aggr1 net0 0 0 0 0 aggr1 net1 0 0 0 0 net0 net1 aggr1.... flowstat. flowstat(1m). flowstat. # flowstat [-r -t] [-i interval] [-l link] [flow] [-r -t] (-r ) (-t ).. -i interval ( ).. -l link.. flow... 58 Oracle Solaris 11.1 2012 10

4 1 1 1. # flowstat -i 1 FLOW IPKTS RBYTES IERRS OPKTS OBYTES OERRS flow1 528.45K 787.39M 0 179.39K 11.85M 0 flow2 742.81K 1.10G 0 0 0 0 flow3 0 0 0 0 0 0 flow1 67.73K 101.02M 0 21.04K 1.39M 0 flow2 0 0 0 0 0 0 flow3 0 0 0 0 0 0... ^C. 4 2 # flowstat -t FLOW OPKTS OBYTES OERRS flow1 24.37M 1.61G 0 flow2 0 0 0 flow1 4 216 0 4 3 net0. # flowstat -r -i 2 -l net0 FLOW IPKTS RBYTES IERRS tcp-flow 183.11K 270.24M 0 udp-flow 0 0 0 tcp-flow 373.83K 551.52M 0 udp-flow 0 0 0 tcp-flow 372.35K 549.04M 0 udp-flow 0 0 0 tcp-flow 372.87K 549.61M 0 udp-flow 0 0 0 tcp-flow 371.57K 547.89M 0 udp-flow 0 0 0 tcp-flow 191.92K 282.95M 0 udp-flow 206.51K 310.70M 0 tcp-flow 0 0 0 udp-flow 222.75K 335.15M 0 tcp-flow 0 0 0 udp-flow 223.00K 335.52M 0 tcp-flow 0 0 0 udp-flow 160.22K 241.07M 0 tcp-flow 0 0 0 udp-flow 167.89K 252.61M 0 tcp-flow 0 0 0 4 Oracle Solaris 59

4 3 ( ) udp-flow 9.52K 14.32M 0 ^C..,,.. acctadm. flowstat.. 60 62 1 2. Oracle Solaris 11.1 :.. # acctadm [process task flow net] 4. acctadm.. IPQoS 60 Oracle Solaris 11.1 2012 10

44 flowadm flowstat. acctadm net. IPQoS flow. net. net. 3 4 4 4. # acctadm -e extended -f filename net filename... # acctadm net.. # acctadm Task accounting: inactive Task accounting file: none Tracked task resources: none Untracked task resources: extended Process accounting: inactive Process accounting file: none Tracked process resources: none Untracked process resources: extended,host Flow accounting: inactive Flow accounting file: none Tracked flow resources: none Untracked flow resources: extended Network accounting: inactive Network accounting file: none Tracked Network resources: none Untracked Network resources: extended.. # acctadm -e extended -f /var/log/net.log net # acctadm net 4 Oracle Solaris 61

Net accounting: active Net accounting file: /var/log/net.log Tracked net resources: extended Untracked net resources: none dlstat flowstat.. 1. 44.. Oracle Solaris 11.1 :. 2. # dlstat show-link -h [-a] -f filename [-d date] [-F format] [-s start-time] [-e end-time] [link] -h. -a. -f filename acctadm. -d date. -F format. gnuplot. -s start-time, -e end-time. MM/DD/YYY,hh:mm:ss. hour(hh) 24.. link.. 62 Oracle Solaris 11.1 2012 10

3 4 5. # flowstat -h [-a] -f filename [-d date] [-F format] [-s start-time] [-e end-time] [flow] -h. -a. -f filename acctadm. -d. -F format. gnuplot. -s start-time, -e end-time. MM/DD/YYY,hh:mm:ss. hour(hh) 24.. flow.. # dlstat show-link -h -f /var/log/net.log net0 LINK DURATION IPACKETS RBYTES OPACKETS OBYTES BANDWIDTH net0 80 1031 546908 0 0 2.44 Kbps 4 6.. # flowstat -h -f /var/log/net.log FLOW DURATION IPACKETS RBYTES OPACKETS OBYTES BANDWIDTH flowtcp 100 1031 546908 0 0 43.76Kbps flowudp 0 0 0 0 0 0.00Mbps 4 Oracle Solaris 63

. # flowstat -h -s 02/19/2008,10:39:06 -e 02/19/2008,10:40:06 \ -f /var/log/net.log flowtcp FLOW START END RBYTES OBYTES BANDWIDTH flowtcp 10:39:06 10:39:26 1546 6539 3.23 Kbps flowtcp 10:39:26 10:39:46 3586 9922 5.40 Kbps flowtcp 10:39:46 10:40:06 240 216 182.40 bps flowtcp 10:40:06 10:40:26 0 0 0.00 bps. gnuplot. # flowstat -h -s 02/19/2008,10:39:06 -e 02/19/2008,10:40:06 \ -F gnuplot -f /var/log/net.log flowtcp # Time tcp-flow 10:39:06 3.23 10:39:26 5.40 10:39:46 0.18 10:40:06 0.00 64 Oracle Solaris 11.1 2012 10

A acctadm, 60 64 C CPU, 13, 40 CPU, 43 44 CPU, 13, 40, 40, 42 D dladm create-etherstub, 11, 16 create-vlan, 32 create-vnic, 10 11, 13, 16 delete-vnic, 29 30 modify-vnic, 26 set-linkprop, 11, 13 show-linkprop, 33 34 show-phys, 34 show-vnic, 29 dlstat, 51, 54 show-aggr, 58 show-link, 56 58 show-phys, 55 56 DS, 12 E etherstub, 8 10, 15 16, 23 25, 11, 16 F flowadm, 44 49 add-flow, 13, 45 help, 14 set-flowprop, 13, 45 show-flowprop, 46 flowstat, 51, 54, 58 60 G GVRP(GARP VLAN ), 17 I interrupts, 44 ipadm create-addr, 16 create-ip, 16 IP, 47 M MAC, VNIC, 8 65

MAC, 31, 38 39, 32, 37, 38 39, 32, 37, 31, 31 N NIC, 13 Q QoS( ), 11 12 S SCTP, 12 SLA( ), 12 T TCP, 12 U UDP, 12 VNIC ( ) VLAN ID, 17 18 VLAN ID, 26 VNIC IP, 16, 23 25, 19 21, 27 28, 13, 13, 27 28, 10 11, 16, 29 30, 21 22, 21, 29 VNIC, 27 28 VNIC etherstub, 15 16 VNIC, 15 16, 7 11, 18 25 IP, 22, 19 21, 21 22, 9, 7 11, VNIC, 8 10, 31 V VLAN VNIC, 17 18 VNIC VLAN ID, 26 VNIC, 7 11 CPU, 42 MAC, 26 27 VLAN ID, 10, 7 11 etherstub, 23 25, 32, 37 66 Oracle Solaris 11.1 2012 10

, 7 11,, 13, 10, 7 11 dladm, 13 etherstub, 8 10 VNIC, 8 10, 8 10, 8 10, 10, 11, 12, 51, 51, 31 CPU, 40 CPU, 40 dladm, 13, 11, 12, 51, 60 64, 54 58, 51, 55 56, 56 58, 58, 61, 62 64, 58 60 VNIC, 13, 13, 45, 31 39, 11 12, 31,, 31 39 NIC, 34 36 VLAN,, 32, 33, 31 39, 36 38, 34, 35, 36, 33 34, 33, 38 39,, 32, 37, 31, 11 12, 13,, 12 67

VNIC, 21, 21 22, 19 21, 7 11 ( ), 45, 44 49, 31, 31 39 NIC, etherstub, 57 CPU, 43 44, 60 64 IPQoS, 60, 60, 60, 60, 12, 31 39, 57, 12, 44 49, 13, 45, 13, 13, 45, 12 68 Oracle Solaris 11.1 2012 10