(Biometrics) (B i o m e t ri c s ) 1).. (Biometric s ) 1. (Biometrics) 2. 3.. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. ( ). 1. 2. 3. 4.. 1. 2. 3. (Sweat of the Brow ) 4. 5. 6. 7.. 1
. 2002 (Minority Report ) 2050. (Biometrics). 1),,.... 99. 2). 0.4... T rump marina casino 9200.. 10, 10, 90%. 6.,.. T rump marina casino. 3). 28. 4) 1) ZDNet Korea, 2002 8 12. 2), 2002 2 26. 3) Simons John, Greed meets terror, Fortune v. 144, no8, Oct. 29 2001, pp. 145-6. 4), 2003 12 12. 2
(Biometrics),. (Big Brother )..,,.,,.... (Bio metrics ) 1. (B iom etric s ) Biometrics. 5), (, ). 6) (Fingerprint ), (Iris- scan), (Retina- scan ), (Hand geo- metry ), (Facial recognition ). (Voice recognition), (Signature- scan).,,,,,. 7),... 1960 1970. 1999 1 $ 5) http:// www.biometricgroup.com/ reports/ public/ reports/ biometric_definition.html. 2004 3 25. 6) http:// www.biometrics.or.kr/ bbs/ data/ PDS4/.pdf. 2004 3 25. 7) Brown Randy, The new measures: advance technologically, and be recognized, buildings, v. 91, Sept. 1997, p.28. 3
76%. 8) 2... Chicago, ID,, Citybank.. ID.,, PIN(personal identification numbers). 9). PIN,,., (Audit )..,.... 10) 3. (Fingerprint ), (Face), (Palmprint), (Hand geometry ), (T hermal i- m age), (Voice), (Signature), (Vein ), (T yping keystroke dyna- mics ), (Retina) (Iris). 11) 8) http:// webteacher.new21.net/ hard/ input/ bio.html. 2004 3 25. 9) Brown Randy, p.28. 10) http:// www.biometricgroup.com/ reports/ public/ reports/ biometric_benefits.html. 2004 3 25. 11) http:// www.ibskorea.org. 2004 3 25. 4
(Biometrics) (1) (Fingerprint ) (a).. 1950.,,,. (b),.,,..,,,.,,,. Access Control, AT M,. 60. (c) 0.5% 1.,,... 5%.., 5
. 12) (d). 13).. (print), Key Point. Key Point minutiae. minutiae (template) 14). (template),. (template) 500byte. 1-2. (plate). minutiae. (2) (Iris) (Retina) (a)... 6 2 3. 266 40... ( ).,.. 12) http:// webteacher.new21.net/ hard/ input/ bio.html. 2004 3 25. 13) Id. 14) http:// www.biometrics.or.kr/ bbs/ data/ PDS4/.pdf. 2004 3 25. :. 6
(Biometrics).. 15) (b). Cook County. 16),...,. (c) (wavelet ). 1. 3 1. 17) (INCIT S) 9 ( ) '. (ICAO) 30%. 18) (d). 15) ZDNet Korea, 2002 8 12. 16) http:// webteacher.new21.net/ hard/ input/ bio.html. 2004 3 25. 17) Id. 18), 2004 3 5. 7
.... (1-2 )... 19) (3) (Face) (a).. 3.,, 50... CCT V. 'Heat Spot ' ( ).. 20) (b) 3.,.,,,,, 19) http:// webteacher.new21.net/ hard/ input/ bio.html. 2004 3 25. 20) Id. 8
(Biometrics).,,,,.. (4) (Voice) (a) (speech ).. (text). 100 1. 1 (Water - fall) 3. (b)..... 21)... (5),. 21) Id. 9
(a),...... (b).,,.... 100 IBM, NCR, Visa..,,... 22) (c) (hand geometry ) CCD 3,. 22) http:// webteacher.new21.net/ hard/ input/ bio.html. 2004 3 25. 10
(Biometrics)..,,,,,. 1... 23),. 510..,. 24) 1. (Fingerprinting) (Face) / (Palm/ Hand Geometry),, (Iris) (256bytes) (Retina) (Voiceprint),, (Signature) 23) Worcester Barbara A., Security expert provides view of 21st century application, Hotel & Motel Management, v. 215, no3, Feb. 21 2000, p. 38. 24) MBN, 2003 9 14. 11
2. (1)..,,,, DNA... 25). PC PC. 26) (2),... ID, ID, PIN. ID,... ID. 1 ID.. 27)...,. 28) 25) Body blocks: the future of security is bio- metrics, PC World, v. 16, no9, Sept. 1998, p. 158. 26), 2004 2 12. 27) Ratha N. K., Enhancing security and privacy in biometrics- based authenticationsystems, IBM Systems Journal, v. 40, no3, 2001, pp. 614-34. 12
(Biometrics) 3. (1).,,. LG 9 LG LG.. 29),. 30) (2). (AT M),, ' ' 700. AT M 3. ' ' 2001 2500.. 31), VIP. 32). 6. 28), 2004 3 5. 29) MBN, 2003 9 14. 30) Clark Ken, Pointing to the Future, Chain Store Age, v. 78, no5, May 2002, p. 170. 31), 2003 12 1. 32), 2004 2 12. 13
.. (ATM). 33) 4. (1) 2 5000 34) 9 11 (the Enhan- ced Border Security and Visa Entry Re- form Act:2002) 2004. 35) 2004,... 2400. 2002 4 1500.. 36)...,. 37) (2) ILO (ILO) 9 11 10 33), 2004 1 12. 34) Oliver Tattan,!, Special to ZDNet, 2002 8 13. 35) Butler Richard, Biometric Passports, Chemistry & Industry, no 5, Mar. 3 2003, pp. 12-13. 36), 2004 1 6. 37), 2004 4 6 14
(Biometrics) 6. (ILO) 2 (ISO). 38) (3). 7. EU. 6. 18 EU 2005. 39) (4) 2005.. 40) ( ). 2005.. 41), ( )...,, 2007. 42) 38), 2004 2 24. 39), 2004 2 24. 40) MBN, 2003 9 14. 41), 2003 11 12. 15
. 83.8%. 500, 1,500. 69.1% 20.2%. 83.8%. 43),. 5. 2001-02 Durbin McCain Driver 's License Fraud Prevention Act... 44) Virginia. Georgia. 45) 6. (Electronic Benefit T ransfer). ( ), ( ), (, ). 46) 42), 2004 4 8. 43), 2004 2 8. 44) Federal Driver 's License Legislation, Practising Law Institute, Corporate Law and Practice Course Handbook Series, PLI Order Number B0-01WW, October 14-15, 2003, *233. 45) Singleton Soveig, Biological ID technology can aid privacy: a check on government abuse, Consumers' Research, Magazine v.85, no3, Mar. 2002, pp. 21-3. 46) Sean M. O'Connor, Biometrics and Identifi- cation After 9/ 11, Bender 's Immigration Bulletin, Vol. 7, 2002, p. 150. 16