P A R T 1 BM-1
1 EXERCISE.,.,.,...,. 1.1. (arm) (base).,..,,.....,... (immersion oil)....,. 1.2. BM-1
(arm) (base),. (slide glass).,. (image),... (lamp), (voltage control). 1.2.,., (neutral density filter). CH-2( 1.2).... 3, (Ocular), (Objective) (Condenser)..,.,. BM-2
.,.,. 10, 40 100 4. 100 (immersion oil).... 1.3,.. (coarse adjustment knob) (fine adjustment knob).,. achromatic lens apochromat lens,. (ocular eyepiece). 2...,. 10, 5 15. (objectives) 3~4 (nose piece).,..... (diopter adjustment ring) ( 1.2 )..., 100, 10 1,000. (resolution). (resolving power)... d = 0.5 /NA ( d =, BM-3
=, NA = (numerical aperture) ) d, d., NA.,. NA ( ). NA.. NA., achromat, apochromat.. NA., NA. 1.4 ()... 100 (immersion oil) NA, 40.,. 0.2., 0.2. 1,.. (blue filter)... (contrast),. (immersion oil). 100.. 20..,.... BM-4
, ( 1.5).., (xylene), (acetone)...,... ( 1.5)..,.... 3., 10, 40 - (high-dry), 100 - (oil-immersion)..... 2..... 3.. 4. 10. 5.. 6.. 5 6... 7.,. (contrast) (depth of field).. 8.. 9.. 10. 40 100.. 10 40.... (parfocal).,..... 1... 1.6. BM-5
10 16.0 7.7 40 4.0 0.3 100 1.8 0.12.... (condenser). -. ( 1.4 ). (parfocal). (10 ) - (40 ) 100 (immersion oil), 100.., 100.,. (Blue) (Green). 100.., 10 7.7mm, 100 0.12 mm ( 1.1). 100...... 1.. 2.,.. 3. 10. 4. ( ). 5.. 6.. 7.. 8.. 9.. 10.. 1... BM-6
1 1.. 2.. 3. (a)? (b). 4.? 5. 100 4. 6. 10. 7. 100? 8.. (, -,,, ). 1.? 2.? 3.? 4.? 5.? 6.? 7..? BM-7
8. (diopter adjustment)? 9.? 1.. 2.. 3.. 4.. 5... 1.? a. b. c. d. a b e. b c 2. a. b. c. d. e. 3.? a. (binocular) b. (myopic) c. (parfocal) d. (refractive) e. (resolute) 4. 10, 100? a. 10 b. 100 c. 200 d. 1000 e. 2000 5. (image contrast)? a.. BM-8
b.. c.. d.. e.. 6. 100? a.. b.. c.. d. a c e. BM-9