95 年 理 療 1106 7 1 類 理 理 1 ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ 不 80 1.25 2 不 1 internal carotid artery external carotid artery vertebral arteryaxillary artery facial artery 2 來 列 狀 coronary artery aortic arch 狀 coronary sinus thoracic aorta 狀 posterior interventricular branch 狀 3 vagus nerve spinal nerves motor nerve fiber jugular foramen 離 sympathetic fiber 4 sciatic nerve biceps femoris quadriceps femoris adductor longus gluteus maximus 5 urinary bladder 列 transitional epithelium rectum 尿 external iliac artery 6 狀 falciform ligament 列 ligamentum venosum portal vein 7 kidney 列 intraperitoneal organ cortex medulla 泌尿 adrenal gland 8 esophagus 列 vagus nerve 裂 aortic hiatus pylorus 度
7 2 9 pancreas 列 intraperitoneal organ C main pancreatic ductjejunum accessory pancreatic duct 10 列 vocal cords 連 切 狀 thyroid cartilage epiglottis 狀 cricoid cartilage 狀 arytenoid cartilage 11 hepatic vein hepatic portal vein superior mesenteric vein inferior vena cava 狀 liver sinusoids 12 列 切 cardiac notch 裂 oblique fissure 葉 參 泌 13 列 great saphenous vein fibula 行 inguinal ligamentexternal iliac vein femoral vein 14 來 量 pulse subclavian artery axillary artery radial artery ulnar artery 15 trigeminal nervemaxillary branch 路 卵 foramen ovalemental foramen 卵 infraorbital foramen foramen rotundum 16 列 acetabulumscapula sella turcicasternum coronoid processmandible coracoid processclavicle 17 女 female pelvis male pelvis 女 pubic arch 度 隆 ischial tuberosity pelvic inlet 18 shoulder joint 列 head acromion 車 pivot joint 度 cruciate ligaments
7 3 19 列 obturator foramen pubisischium pubisilium ischiumilium pubisischiumilium 20 cerebrospinal fluidthird ventricle fourth ventricle lateral ventricle cerebral aqueductinterventricular foramen 狀 superior sagittal sinus 流 21 尿 penile urethra 2 尿 列 ejaculatory duct 尿 bulbourethral glands 22 量 來 23 placentaendometrium chorion amnion 卵 yolk sac 尿 allantois 24 列 tracheaesophagus ascending colon 降 descending colon ipsilateral side humerusulnaproximal side tibia lateral side 25 女 尿 列 26 力 palmaris longus flexor digitorum superficialis flexor digitorum profundus flexor carpi radialis 27 列 兩 calcaneal tendon gastrocnemius soleus peroneus longusperoneus brevis tibialis posteriortibialis anterior extensor digitorum longus extensor hallucis longus 28 basal ganglia cerebellum hippocampus 狀 corpus striatum 金 Parkinson s disease 29 quadriceps femoris 切 fibular notch soleal line greater trochanter 隆 tibial tuberosity
7 4 30 basement membrane microvilli junctional complex flagella 31 transverse foramen cervical vertebrae thoracic vertebrae lumbar vertebrae sacral vertebrae 32 calcaneus 列 metatarsus tibia fibula 參 longitudinal archtransverse arch 33 hypophyseal fossa temporal bone sphenoid bone ethmoid bone palatine bone 34 列 zygomaticus major temporalis buccinator masseter 35 radial nerve 列 不 extension triceps brachii biceps brachii brachialis coracobrachialis 36 uterus round ligament of uterus 連 fundus 卵 rectouterine pouch 37 列 receptor GH dopamine estradiol insulin 38 理狀 離 度 離 度 離 度 離 度 離 度 離 度 interstitial fluid 離 度 離 度 39 列 立 nucleus of the solitary tract 藍 locus coeruleus basal ganglia hippocampus 40 年 狀 錄 EEG delta 0.5-4Hz theta 4-7Hz alpha 8-13Hz beta 18-30Hz 41 金 Parkinson s disease 泌 dopamine acetylcholine 力 serotonin norepinephrine 42 列 dopamine acetylcholine norepinephrine epinephrine
43 列 數 了 句 狀 識 44 列 T- T-tubule 泌 不 滑 離 參 刺 不 45 red muscle glycolysis white muscle 46 滑 離 度 來 sarcoplasmic reticulum 1106 7 5 thin filamenttroponin calmodulin 參 了 myosin phosphorylation 47 T depolarization repolarization 48 列 vasopressin NO 利 ANP 49 參 尿 micturition 列 hypogastric nerve pelvic nerve pudendal nerve vagus nerve 50 量 濾率 GFR 降 efferent arteriole 濾 net glomerular filtration pressure 降 afferent arteriole 濾 降 濾 降 濾 降 51 量不 列 A B A D B C C E 52 列 ph 尿 53 gastrocolic reflex 列 便 54 數 離 HCO 3 離 carbamino
7 6 55 6 1000 ml 150 ml 量 ml 600 900 5100 6000 56 renin 利尿 ADH 泌 力 angiotensinogen 力 angiotensin D 力 angiotensin 力 angiotensin 57 列 刺 泌 testosterone dopamine 濾 刺 FSH 刺 LH oxytocin 58 切 離 度 離 量流 尿 離 度 HCO 3 量 59 baroreceptor 率 率 60 列 pineal gland 泌 suprachiasmatic nucleus amygdala 葉 61 suppurative inflammation 列 見 62 列 不 Asbestosis Silicosis pneumonoconiosis Bronchopneumonia 63 70 酪 64 列 見 65 列 不 inclusion body Herpes Rabies Smallpox Epstein-Barr 66 scabies 狀 67 塞 塞 狀 狀 狀 68 葉 葉 葉
7 7 69 biopsy 來 transitional cell carcinoma 度 數 裂數 度 70 列 不 糖尿 尿 量 acetaminophen phenacetin 71 Meckel s diverticulum 年 異 72 5 尿 見 4+ Minimal change disease Goodpasture Goodpasture s syndrome 葉 Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis 73 pseudomyxoma peritonei 泌 裂 漏 74 易 basal ganglia subarachnoid cerebellum pons 75 列 見臨 狀 了 見尿 沈 理 76 列 Ewing Ewing s sarcoma 10-20 見 切 見 95% 異 年 率 0-5% 77 列 p53 類 狀 HPV B HBV Epstein-Barr EBV 類 HSV 78 列 tumor suppressor gene ras myc HER2/neu BRCA1 79 apoptosis 列 endoplasmic reticulum lysosome 粒 mitochondria 糖 ribosome 80 易 X fragile X syndrome 聯 triplet repeat imprinting translocation point mutation