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年類 2101 6 1 不 80 1.25 2 不 1 列不 hypokalemia 見利尿度離狀 2 列 X 離 free air 流 diagnostic peritoneal lavage 不 CT scanfalse negative ultrasound 3 離 Ca ++ 列離度 2.2 2.7 mg/dl 9 11 mmol/l 離狀離狀 stupor 類神狀離 crisis 度 17 mg/dl 離律不 4 列不 systemic inflammatory response syndrome 狀 tachycardia tachypnea 5 列 sepsis 力降數力 6 不易 obesity 3 塞 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 7 列不刺 Deep brain stimulation 療 Cingulum Thalamus Brain stem Hippocampus 8 列 Transient ischemic attack 狀 24 復神 reversible ischemic neurological deficit 狀 24 9 列 meningioma germinomapinealoma 神 Schwannoma 神 ependymona 10 神不 Ophthalmic division Maxillary division Mandibular division 率 11 流念度 Cerebral perfusion pressure mmhg 50~150 60~150 50~90 70~90 12 列 -α Interferon-α 療都不切流量 high-flow 塞 intra-arterial embolization 療類療

6 2 13 廉 Williams syndrome 列異 14 列 groin flap lateral circumflex femoral a. & v. scapular flapthoracodorsal a. & v. fibular flap peroneal a. & v. 15 女 gynecomastia 列狀 testicular tumor cimetidine, cannabis 量 heavy smoker 16 列 2 3 了異不 mg 17 降 posterior descending coronary artery 來狀 Left main coronary artery 降狀 Left anterior descending coronary artery 狀 Left circumflex coronary artery 狀 Right coronary artery 18 B 離療列療降塞 19 arterial switch 來 1 2 度 20 狀若不什來 Thallium 21 降 Descending aortic aneurysm 不 Simple cross-clamping 切量離弄不 22 Pancoast syndrome 不列 Horner s syndrome 神異 23 連 flail chest 列連肋兩裂廓異 24 肋 pleural effusion 列肋 0.5 exudate 肋 LDH LDH 0.6 exudate 肋 LDH 1.67 exudate 立 X 見肋 costophrenic angle 300 c.c. 25 T 率 computed tomography endoscopy Magnetic resonance imaging Positron emission tomography

6 3 26 列立 solitary pulmonary nodule SPN 狀 5 若 50 50% 惡 SPN 不 27 Choledochal cyst 臨 Classic clinical triad Right upper quadrant pain, jaundice, an abdominal mass Right upper quadrant pain, jaundice, fever Fever, jaundice, an abdominal mass Fever, jaundice, pancreatitis 28 Diagnostic imaging 列便便不度 Computed tomography Magnetic resonance Ultrasonography Angiography 29 Hepatocellular carcinoma Risk factors 見精 Alcoholic cirrhosis B HBV carrier Aflatoxins Contraceptives 30 Primary pancreatic cancerductal adenocarcinoma Pancreatic head Pancreatic body Pancreatic tail 31 葉 Right lobecouinaud and colleagues Segmental system 類葉 Segment I II III IV III IV V VI V VI VII VIII VI VII VIII I 32 列 Lipomas Adenomas Fibromas 滑 Leiomyomas 33 Rovsing s sign, psoas sign, obturator sign 來 Acute diverticulitis Pancreatitis Acute cholecystitis Acute appendicitis 34 Borrmann 類若 Diffusely infiltrating gastric carcinoma Borrmann Type I Borrmann Type II Borrmann Type III Borrmann Type IV 35 療列淋 36 留若復列不療復淋復 Disease free 37 列 90% 暈不不 1/4 1/4-1/5 泌 38 留療年 39 療若療療 CMF cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, 5-FU FAC 5-FU, anthracycline, cyclophosphamide AC anthracycline, cyclophosphamide 若 CMF 療 disease-free interval 年療若 disease-free interval 年 CMF 療若量 Anthracycline-base 療療不論 disease-free interval Taxane

6 4 40 神 neuroblastoma neck, mediastinum, paraspinal, adrenal medulla neck, paraspinal, mediastinum, adrenal medulla mediastinum, adrenal medulla, paraspinal, neck adrenal medulla, paraspinal, mediastinum, neck 41 acute appendicitis 塞 42 切 splenectomyabsolute indication Hereditary spherocytosis idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura thalassemia major traumatic splenic rupture 43 Ulcerative colitis 度不便數降降率 ESRHct 44 列 adenomatous polyp 理狀 tubular adenomatous polyp 狀狀 tubulovillous adenomatous polyp 狀 villous adenomatous polyp 狀見狀狀見狀惡 45 inflammatory bowel disease 不列 T-cell derived cytokines Cytotoxic T lymphocytes Neutrophil products B-cell derived cytokines 46 列 diverticulosis of colon false diverticulum 數 sigmoid colon 若 barium enema 來 47 列量 massive LGI bleeding 度 24 10 unit barium enemaangiography nuclear scan 來度 2 ml/min 48 列不 chronic ulcerative colitis 隆 Crohn s disease familial adenomatous polyposis tuberculous colitis 49 列牢來 external bridging callus 力 tension side 離不 osteogenesis imperfecta 若類 corticosteroid 50 列 X 10% 來行輻療 51 療列不見不 malunion 不 nonunion subtalar joint 52 rotator cuff 不列 supraspinatus infraspinatus subscapularis teres major

6 5 53 理 2 不 early spica cast 90/90 skeletal traction 復度狀 sagittal plane20-30 度狀 Frontal plane 15-20 度狀 hip spica cast 療 Abduction 度度 External rotation 54 Herniated intervertebral disc 列 40 神見 Vertebral apophysis 療 1 2 若 Cauda equina syndrome 55 列神 palmaris longus 狀 pisiform 神 carpal tunnel 56 Thoracolumbar burst fracture 列 Axial compression 若 sacral sparing 若度 50% 療若不神切 Laminectomydecompression 57 列量異降 58 列流力參數力 Systemic vascular resistance 力 Pulmonary artery pressure Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure Central venous pressure 59 laryngeal maskventilation 列良流力 70 mmhg 良 seal pressure 不 20 mmhg 不 60 列 propofol 量 antiemetic tidal volume 連 continuous infusion 復識不 61 Morphine fentanyl morphine onset time morphine 理離率度度 volume of distribution 62 列 muscle relaxants 不 duration of action atracurium pancuronium rocuronium vecuronium 63 狀 dorsiflexion 力量了神 L3 L4 L5 S2 64 Epidural anesthesia 刺列 Supraspinous ligament Posterior longitudinal ligament Intraspinous ligament Ligamentum flavum

6 6 65 Fuchs 狀 macular corneal dystrophy 66 Ultrasonic scanning 雷量 Laser fusion Extracapsular lens extraction Intracapsular lens extraction 67 列 Entropion Involutional entropion Senile entropion Congenital entropion 不 TrachomaCicatricial entropion 68 列糖尿切糖 HbA 1c 率率糖 69 astigmatism cylindrical 稜 prism multifocal afocal 70 列 extraocular muscle 六 orbital apex rectiequator 兩 oblique Y intortion 71 不列狀力 halo vision 神 disc cupping 72 列量 Goldmann applanation tonometry Schiötz indentation tonometry air-puff or pneumatic tonometry Tono-pen tonometry 73 了便淋 Strong Levels 不 I~V I~IV II~VI II~V 74 列不咽易年 efferentafferent 淋 75 咽見梨狀咽狀 76 列易 77 78 力 pure-tone average 3 率 250 Hz, 500 Hz, 1000 Hz 500 Hz, 1000 Hz, 2000 Hz 1000 Hz, 2000 Hz, 3000 Hz 2000 Hz, 3000 Hz, 4000 Hz 79 列見見力神 80 X IgE 度