한국전자산업기자협회간담회 ZigBee 기술및시장동향 2007. 09. 07 레이디오펄스
목차 레이디오펄스소개 ZigBee 기술개요및표준화동향 ZigBee 칩개발동향 ZigBee 시장동향 ZigBee 응용분야
레이디오펄스소개
RadioPulse at a glance Establishment April 17th., 2003 CEO & President Wang, Sung Ho Ph.D. Key Market Wireless Communication & Network Major Products ZigBee Chip & Software Headquarter Contact Information 2 nd Fl. Hans B/D, Seongnae 1-Dong, Gangdong-Gu, Seoul, Korea Phone: 82-2-478-2963~6 Fax: 82-2-478-2967 www.radiopulse.co.kr
Company History 2007 2006 2005 Red Herring 100 Asia Awarded MG2400 awarded as World-class Product by Korean Government Innovation Biz Company certified by Korea Government 2 nd Generation ZigBee Single Chip MG245X CS Release 24GHz 2.4GHz ZigBee Single Chip Mass Production (Mango-1) 802.15.4 & ZCP (ZigBee Compliant Platform) Certification MG2400 certified as New Excellent Product (NEP) by Korea Government LM2400-R & PR Certified as CE, FCC and MIC compliance 2.4GHz ZigBee Single Chip ES Release (MG2400) LIME-01 ZigBee Module Release LIME-DK ZigBee Development Kit Release 2004 Venture company Certified by Korea Government ZigBee Alliance Membership Technology Superior Company Certified by Korea Government 2003 RadioPulse Inc. founded CMOS RF SoC Project Awarded
Board of Directors CEO & President Wang Sungho, Ph.D CTO Hong Sekyung, Ph.D Director Kim Taehoon, Ph.D Independent Director Song Eunkang Independent Director Chae Junghoon Ph.D from KAIST CEO & President since 2003 Chief Engineer at LG Semiconductor R&D Career: 5.2GHz WLAN RF Transceiver, Rambus DRAM Ph.D from KAIST CTO & Vice President since 2003 Engineering Director in TLI, Korea Senior Engineer at Hyundae Electronics R&D Career: 8/16/32-bit Processor, 24/32 Floating DSP Ph.D from KAIST Director of Technology Planning Division since 2003 Senior Design Engineer at Marvell Semiconductor, USA R&D Career: 1.2Gbps HDD Channel IC Master of Computer science from KAIST Independent director since 2004 Director at MVP Capital, Korea Master form Seoul University Independent director since 2005 General Manager at Hanmi Capital
Major Investors mvp capital Hanmi Capital Kibo Capital KTB Network
Corporate Strategy Core Competencies Product Solutions Key Applications CMOS RF Transceiver ZigBee Single Chip Control & Monitoring Analog/ ZigBee Stack Consumer Mixed Signal Software Electronics Microcontroller Voice over ZigBee Single Chip Mobile Application Wireless Network Protocol Wireless SoC Wireless Sensor Network
Global Channels www.apc-hero.co.uk (UK) www.sensingcontrol.com (Spain) www.compotek.de (German) Authorized Disty Disty s branch office TBD www.cefra.com (Italy) www.arazim.com (Israel) www.m2mj.net (Japan) www.uniquest.co.kr (Korea) www.cytech.com (China, Hong Kong) www.mccoy.com.sg
ZigBee Certification Confidential
레이디오펄스의경쟁력 V V V V V V 2.4GHz 단일칩 (RF 트랜시버및 MCU 통합 ) 근거리응용최적의출력파워 (Max.+10dBm) 및수신감도 (-99dBm) 응용분야별최적의데이터전송속도지원 (250Kbps, 500Kbps, 1Mbps) 다양한제품인증 (NEP 인증, 세계일류상품인증, ZCP, MIC, FCC, CE 등 ) One-stop 솔루션제공 ( 칩, 레퍼런스모듈, 스택및프로토콜소프트웨어, 개발플랫폼 ) 다양한응용분야 (USN, 무선제어, 무선검침, 자동화, 자산관리, 무선음성송신, 무선리모컨등 )
Product Roadmap ES Engineering Sample MP Mass Production ZigBee Protocol Software ZPULSE-2004 (ZCP Certified) ZPULSE-2006 ZPULSE-Pro (ZCP Certified) ZigBee SDK MANGO-ZDK (V1.0) MANGO-ZDK (V1.4) MANGO-ZDK (V2.0) MANGO-ZDK (V3.0) ZigBee Module ZigBee LM2400 LM245X LM2460 USIM Card ZigBee MG2400 F48 MG2450 MG245X MG2460 MG2460 Chip (7*7) MG0900 MG0900 2006 2007 2008 2009
ZigBee 기술개요및표준화동향
IT 산업동향 기술및서비스통합가속화 Internet + WPAN Mobile + WPAN 연관기술간의통합화 - Internet + Wireless PAN : Home Network, Sensor Network, Building Automation - Mobile phone + Wireless PAN: VoIP Phone, Ad-Hoc game, Home Network Simple, Easy + High Integration Small Size Low Cost Low Power RF Modem Memory Analog MCU Interface
ZigBee Positioning NG > LO Text Audio Video Multi Channel Digital Image 802.11b 802.15.3/WIMEDIA RANGE SHO ORT < ZigBee 802.11a/HL2 & 802.11g Bluetooth 2 Bluetooth1 LOW < ACTUAL THROUGHPUT > HIGH - ZigBee : low power, low cost, low data rate (source : ZigBee Alliance Tutorial by Bob Heile, Chairman, www.zigbee.org)
ZigBee 기술주요특징 WPAN 기술최저전력소모 (100mW 미만 ) 고집적단일칩 50KB 프로토콜 ( 블루투스 ¼ 수준 ) 1:1, 1:n, Mesh, 다단계라우팅지원 (8 단계 ) 최대 65,536 노드수용 IEEE 802.15.4 & ZigBee Alliance 최신암호화알고리즘 ( 보안성 ), 신뢰성있는라우팅지원 ( 네트워크신뢰성 )
ZigBee 기술구성 ZigBee Application Profile Public MSP Profile ZDO Stack Profiles SSP App Support (APS) NWK Radios 802.15.4 MAC 802.15.4 Physical Radio MSP: Manufacture Specific Profile 17
동작주파수대역 BAND COVERAGE DATA RATE # OF CHANNEL(S) 2.4 GHz ISM Worldwide 250 kbps 16 868 MHz Europe 20 kbps 1 915 MHz America 40 kbps 10 Confidential
지그비네트워크구조 Star Tree Mesh PAN Coordinator 네트워크관리 End Device와 Coordinator 직접통신 Simple Layout PAN Coordinator Full Function Device (FFD) Reduced Function Device (RFD) PAN coordinator 네트워크관리 Coordinator 네트워크형성 Hierarchy 라우팅구조 Multi-hop 라우팅을통해통신거리확장 Low latency 응용분야적용 모든노드간통신가능 모든노드라우팅기능지원 라우팅을통한통신거리확장 통신의신뢰성을라우팅을통해향상 센서네트워크등 ad-hoc 네트워크에적합 Confidential
ZigBee Alliance 현황 1. ZigBee Alliance 회원사현황 (2007 년 4 월말현재 ) 구분 Promoter (Board of Director) Participant Adopter 회원사현황 (15개사) 삼성전자, Ember, Freescale, Philips, Motorola, Mitsbisshi, Honeywell, TI(Chipcon), STMicroelectronics, Huawei Technologies, BM Group, Schneider Electronic, Eaton, Tendril, Cellnet Technology 116 개사 86개사 2. 지역별참여현황 지역 참여비율 ASIA/PACIFIC 29% Europe/Middle East/Africa 27% North/South America 44% 20
ZigBee Alliance Membership 구분 Membership Certification Chip Vendor Must ZCP Module Maker Must ZCP Stack Developer Must ZCP ZigBee End Product Maker Must ZigBee Certified Product Dealer or Distributor Optional 21
ZigBee 표준화동향 ZigBee Specification ZigBee 2006 2002 2003.12 2004.12 2006.12 2007.1H ZigBee Alliance 결성 IEEE802.15.4 Version 1.0 ZigBee Specification Version 1.0 ZigBee Specification ZigBee Pro 22
ZigBee Profile 표준화동향 Profile 표준화일정표준화현황 AMI Profile 2008 년 1 월 TRD 작성중 CBA/BACnet 2008 년 1 월 HA 2007 년 6 월 Profile 작성중 BACnet 통합, Test program 작성 Profiling 작성중 PIC 승인, Golden Unit 및 Interop Test event (4 월 ) 개최및 Test Program Update TA (Telecom Application) 2008 년 2 월 TRD 작성중. Portability 사용자시나리오 Update WSN - PHHC 2008 년 1 월 Profile 작성중 ModBus ZCL 인터페이스, low-power router 표준안제안중 MRD 작성중 Continua Alliance 및 IEEE 1073 과협력모색 PTG MRD TRD Profilin g Test 표준승인 23
국내 ZigBee 표준화동향 Korea ZigBee Forum (KZF) 설립목적 ZigBee 및관련산업의시장환경조성 ZigBee 산업활성화추진 기술표준화및상호운용성확보통한산업경쟁력강화 KZF 기술표준분과 목적 기술표준화및상호운용성확보를 통한산업경쟁력강화 주요활동 ZigBee 관련원천기술및응용기술기획및연구 주파수정책방안연구 ZigBee 산업활성화를위한세미나및컨퍼런스개최 ZigBee Alliance 참여및협력을통한국제표준주도 KZF 총회 KZF 운영위원회 기술표준분과정책 / 제도분과서비스분과시험인증분과 24
PAN Technology Overview Bluetooth UWB (MBOA Version) UWB (DS-CDMA Version) ZigBee IEEE Standard 802.15.1 802.15.3a 802.15.3a 802.15.4 Frequency 2.4GHz 3.1-10GHz 3.1-10GHz 2.4GHZ 915MHz 868MHz Modulation Frequency hopping Frequency hopping Direct sequence Direct sequence DCMA Data Rate 1/4Mbps 110/220/480Mbps 110Mbps 250Kbps Appropriate for rechargeable devices (e.g. cellphones, PDAs) Appropriate for both rechargeable and battery-operated Appropriate for both rechargeable and battery-operated Appropriate for batteryoperated devices Battery life of months Power < 1W devices ~ 200mW (likely higher than DS-CDMA version) devices ~ 200mW to years Range 10 meters 20 meters 20 meters 100 meters Key Semiconductor Vendors Broadcom CSR Infineon Philips Intel ST Microelectronics Staccato Com. Texas Instruments WISchip Freescale (XtremeSpectrum) Freescale Texas Instruments RadioPulse Ember Jennic Primary Applications Mobile phones Headsets Handhelds PCs Consumer devices PCs Consumer devices PCs Industrial control Home and building automation 25
ZigBee vs. Bluetooth Lower power consumption than Bluetooth Longer battery operation than Bluetooth Fast Network Formation than Bluetooth Fast delay than Bluetooth Multi-node supports Multi-profile supports for multi-function service
지그비칩개발동향
세계 ISM 주파수대역 28
ZigBee Chip 개발동향 (1) Single Chip 출시 : RadioPulse, Jennic, Ember, TI Market Driver : 저가격화, 저전력화, ASSP 화, 복수표준칩 2003 년 2004 년 2005 년 2006 년 2007 년 Transceiver RF, Modem, MAC HW 일부 Single Chip 화 RF, Modem, MAC HW, MCU, ADC,.. RaioPulse, Chipcon, Ember, Jennic 등 Application Specific Chip SiP 화 Freescale Source from ZigBee IC 개발동향, 소완섭, 삼성전기 29
ZigBee Single Chip 구조 2.4GHz RF Transmitter Frequency Synthesizer 2.4GHz RF Receiver 802.15.4 Base Band Modem 802.15.4 24GH 2.4GHz MAC RF Transmitter Frequency Synthesizer AES-128 24GHz 2.4GHz RF Receiver 802.15.4 Base Band Modem 802.15.4 MAC AES-128 ADC Data Memory ROM GPIO ADC Data Memory ROM GPIO Microcontroller (8bit) or CPU (16,32-Bit) Timer RTC Microcontroller (8bit) or CPU (16,32-Bit) Timer RTC Program Memory UART POR Program Memory UART POR 30
ZigBee Single Chip Frequency band 2.4GHz Number of channels 16 Data rate 250K/500K/1Mbps MG2450-B72 MG2455-F48 Max output power +10 dbm I2S/2 UART/2 SPI WDT GPIO/24 Timer/4 PWM/2 Quad Key Scan Digital Regulato r ADPCM a-law u-law MCU (8051) RC Oscillato r Voice FIFO DMA Cloc k PLL MAC AES Engine FLASH 96KB PO R MODE M DATA 8KB ROM 3V Circuitry RF TX RF RX PLL Temp. Sensor Bat Monitor ADC (4CH) Analog Regulato r Sensitivity -99 dbm Core Operation Voltage 1.8 V / 1.5 V Rx Current 30 ma Tx (0dBm) Current 31 ma Sleep mode current < 1 ua Flash Memory 96 KB Data Memory 8 KB Operating Temperature -40 ~ 85 Location Engine RSSI
ZigBee Chip 현황 2.4GHz RFIC TI Freescale OKI UBEC Single Chip RadioPulse Ember TI Freescale Jennic 8~900MHz RFIC ZMD ATMEL Nanotron 32
ZigBee Single Chip 비교 Features RadioPulse RadioPulse TI Ember Jennic MG2400 MG2450/55 CC2430 EM250 JN5139 Frequency 2.4GHz 2.4GHz 2.4GHz 2.4GHz 2.4GHz MCU 8-Bit 8-Bit 8-Bit 16-Bit 32-Bit RISC Operation Voltage 1.5/1.8 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.8 Sensitivity -99dBm -99dBm -94dBm -97dBm -97dBm Max. TX Power +7dBm @ 1.8V +10dBm @ 1.8V 0dBm +5dBm +3dBm Rx Current (ma/h) 26 30 27 35.5 39 Tx Current (0dBm) 27 30 25 35.5 39 Max Tx Current 36 @ 7dBm 48 @ 10dBm Data rate (Kbps) 250 250 250 250 250 Data rate (Kbps) 500/1000 500/1000 Program Memory 64KB 96KB 128KB 128KB 192KB(ROM) Package 7*7 5*5 7*7 7*7 8*8 Voice Function - a/u-law,adpcm NA NA NA ZigBee Stack S/W In-house zpulse 3 rd Party In-house 3 rd party Royalty Free Royalty free Royalty Royalty (Royalty) 33
ZigBee 모듈개발동향
ZigBee Compliant Platform 인증현황 회사명인증제품회사명인증제품 Integration UK Glaramara 4.1 ( 스택소프트웨어 ) IA OEM DAUB1 2400 IA OEM DAMD1 2400 IA OEM DAUB1 2400 with ZigBee 2006 레이디오펄스 ( 한국 ) 한국무선네트워크 ( 한국 )/J ennic MG2400-F48 zpulse WiniZB Stack WiniZB i Stack for Jennic Airbee Airbee-ZNS Airbee-ZNS 2006 with ZigBee 2006 Freescale MC13192( 지그비 RF 칩 ) Freescale Platform with Z- stack Institute Information Industry for ZigBee Advanced Protocol UBEC ZigBee Compliant Platform JENNIC ZigBee Compliant Platform TI/Chipcon CC2420DB/CC2430 F8W Z-Stack Ember Ember ZNet 1.0 Helicomm Silicon Laboratories NEC Engineering 2.4GHz EZDK and Module 2.4GHz ZigBee Development Kit 2.4GHz ZigBee Development Kit NEC Engineering Platform CompXs Renesas OKI Microchip 개발플랫폼 RZB-CC28-BRD( Renesas ZigBee Solution 2006 OKI AME51 OKI zned MPZBee Mindteck BeeStack 35
ZigBee Certified Product 현황 회사명 인증제품 MaxStream XBee (OEM ZigBee RF Module) NEC Engineering ZB24FM-Z Z (ZigBee RF Module) Silicon & Software Systems XM2400 (ZigBee Pressure Sensor) Software Technology Group Sensor Network Infrastrucure (SNI, 상업및산업용센서네트워크제품 ) 36
ZigBee Module 모듈개발동향 NEC: ZigBee 무선네트워크모듈 누리텔레콤 : 원격검침모듈 ZigBee RF Module Application Specific Module Source from ZigBee IC 개발동향, 소완섭, 삼성전기 37
Module Makers 구분 업체명 국내 누리텔레콤, TSC Systems, 오토만, LG 이노텍, RF-Hitec, HTI, 셀텍월드, 옥타콤, 맥스포, 한국무선네트워크, 한백전자 Telegesis, One RF Technology, Radiocraft, Embit, Meshnetics, TRITECH, Flexipanel 해외 MaxStream, Cirronet, DLP Design NEC, OurZigBee, Computime, 38
ZigBee Module 39
ZigBee 시장전망
Low Data Rate Market 발전단계 First Stage Second Stage Third Stage ------- 2002, 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 비표준무선기술 IEEE 802.15.4 표준발표 System Integration 중심시장 시장규모 : $ 1 Billion Cost: $ 100 ~ 1000 표준무선기술의초기시장 ZigBee 표준발표 반도체중심시장 시장규모 : $ 10 Billion Cost: $ 10 ~ 100 표준무선기술시장성장 신규기술표준화 OEM 중심시장 무선네트워크활성화및성장 시장규모 : $ 100 Billion Cost: $ 1 ~ 10 41
ZigBee Market Value Chain Chip Maker Module Maker Software Developer Application Product Maker Distributor (Retailer) System Service Integration 42
ZigBee Universe Chip Maker TI, RadioPulse, Ember, Jennic, Freescale, UBEC, OKI, Atmel, Nanotron ST, Renesas, Microchips Module Maker Digi International, Telegesis, Radiocraft s, Cirronet, Meshnetics, Ubiwave, One RF Technology, Crossbow, Integration NEC Engineering, Hitachi, Panasonic LG Innotek, Nuri Telecom, Automan ZigBee Technology Stack / Tool Maker Mindteck, Airbee Wireless, Meshnetics, Atalum, Helicomm Korwin, Aiji System Daintree, Frontline Tendril ZigBee Alliance Promoter: 16 Participant: 96 Adaptor : 93 43
ZigBee 시장동향 (1)_Partnership Company Partnership Model TI+Chipcon Maxstream + Digi International M&A Ember + ST Micro Logo License ZMD + Renesas Sub-1GHz Chip 공동개발 (RF + MCU) Freescale + Mindteck Stack license 44
ZigBee 및 802.15.4 시장전망 단위 : 백만불 1000 963 959 1,296 612 628 500 341 352 175 100 59 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Source: WTRS, 2005, 4Q moderate Fast
ZigBee 시장동향 (2) 250,000000 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 ZigBee 칩셋출하량 & ASP ( 단위 : 천개, US $) $7 $6.35 235,000 $6 $5.60 $5 $4.40 $4 135,000 $3.52 출하량 $2.85 $3 ASP $2.35 75,000 $2 $2.15 29,500 $1 642 4,000 10,500 $0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 년도 출처 : In-Stat(2006. 8) In-Stat(2006. 8) 의조사결과에따르면 ZigBee 칩셋출하량은 2007년을기점으로급격하게증가할것으로예상됨 2006년 $4.4 이었던칩셋가격이하락함에따라 2010년에는절반수준인 $2.14불까지하락하며이러한단가의하락이지그비시장수요를더욱더증대시킬것으로예상함. 2006 년하반기이후주요칩셋업체들이 One-Chip 기반으로양산을시작하면서지그비장치들은소형화및저가격화가이루어질것으로전망됨 46
ZigBee 의응용사례
ZigBee 목표응용분야 Building Automation Mobile Phone CE Healthcare & Medical Wireless Control & Monitoring PC Peripherals Factory Automation Home network (source : ZigBee Alliance Tutorial by Bob Heile, Chairman, www.zigbee.org)
ZigBee 응용시장개요 ZigBee 의응용시장분야 홈네트워크 구분 응용분야 보안시큐리티, 공조및난방제어, 조명및전력제어, 출입제어, 통합검침 빌딩자동화 출입자통제및칩입탐지, 기계설비, 전력설비제어및원격검침, 공조제어조명및방재시설제어 휴대폰정보가전자산관리 & 물류관리산업자동화 PC주변기기 핸즈프리, Ad-hoc 게임, SMS & Chatting, 센서인터페이스 TV, VCR, DVD/CD, 통합리모콘 PC 주변기기등 장비및주요자산에대한관리 ( 원격모니터링 ), 자재, 물류저장및보관위치추적및재고관리, LBS를이용한사용자위치추적등, 공정기기원격제어, 검사및게측원격제어, 계전기기모니터링전기부하관리 ( 에너지관리 ) 등 마우스, 키보드및조이스틱 개인의료기기 환자모니터링, 독거노인원격모니터링, 건강관리 ( 운동량조정 ), 원격진료
무선홈제어네트워크구성도
무선원격자동검침 (AMR)
공장자동화
가로등통합제어
생산자동화
빌딩자동화
ZigBee Mobile Application Hot spot PTT Hot spot SMS Hot spot networking Wireless Game Data sync. & sharing Business card exchange VoIP, PTT, SMS Remote Control Voice, LBS Mobile Life Gateway with ZigBee Remote Control Wireless Game Home Automation & Home Appliance Control Confidential
ZigBee Mobile Service Overview Wireless Headset MP-3 Sharing Kids Care Target Mobile Wireless Wireless Wireless Wireless Push Advertise Contents Mobile Ticketing Billing Marketing ment Download Banking Voice Audio Location Data comm. Confidential
ZigBee SIM Card 주요특징 2.4GHz ZigBee SIM-Type Card ZigBee Stack on Card ISO7816 Interface compliant Communication coverage: ~ 50 m Data rate: 250Kbps MCU: 8-bit Microcontroller Program memory: 64K Bytes Data memory: 4K Bytes Operation voltage : 3V Size: 1.5 * 2.5 (SIM Card Size) Operation temperature: -40 ~ +85 58
Wireless PC Peripheral
Wireless Remote Controller
Wireless Joystick
ZigBee Parking System
Asset Management in Warehouse
ZigBee 적용제품들 (1) - RadioPulse chip inside
ZigBee 적용제품들 (2) - RadioPulse chip inside
기타자료 www.eic.re.kr 유망전자부품, 기기현황분석, ZigBee, 2007. 08 www.zigbee.org