1 1 L A TEX TEX L A TEX L A TEX TEX Ω

LATEX (0.99) 1 2000 1 18 1 koaunghi.un@student.uni-tuebingen.de

1 1 L A TEX 1 1.1 TEX................................ 1 1.2 L A TEX............................... 1 1.3 L A TEX.......................... 2 1.4 TEX Ω............................. 3 2 L A TEX 4 2.1 TDS........................... 4 2.2 L A TEX........................ 5 2.3............................. 7 2.3.1 UHC........................... 7 2.3.2 moonttf.......................... 9 2.4 L A TEX 2ε............................... 11 3 L A TEX 11 3.1.............................. 12 3.2........................... 13 3.3................................ 14 3.3.1...................... 14 3.3.2................ 16 3.3.3................... 18 3.3.4...................... 20 3.3.5.................. 21 3.3.6..................... 21 3.3.7................... 21 3.4............................. 23 3.5.......................... 23 3.6............................. 25 3.7................................ 26 3.8............................. 28 3.9 PDF................................ 28 A L A TEX 30 B KS X 1001 33 C 34 D 36 E 38

L A TEX (document typesetting system). L A TEX (program). L A TEX, L A TEX.. TEX L A TEX. L A TEX. L A TEX.. L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX.. L A TEX. L A TEX כ 1, 2, L A TEX 3 4, (macro) 5 L A TEX. כ L A TEX 2GB (hard disk) 2. L A TEX (,,,,,,, ) UHC (,,,, ). L A TEX. כ. 1 KLEE@ling.korea.ac.kr 2 3 sywon@sorak.kaist.ac.kr 4 clee@achem2.ajou.ac.kr 5 hyslee@sarang.kaist.ac.kr

1 L A TEX 1 1 L A TEX 1.1 TEX TEX 6 Stanford Donald E. Knuth 1977 5, Michael F. Plass Frank M. Liang TEX Knuth. TEX SAIL 1979 Knuth Luis Trapp Pardo Web 1979 1980 Ignacio A. Zabala. TEX 1979 1980 Knuth 9 TEX82 0. 1989 9 TEX, ([Knu86a] [Knu86d] ). Knuth TEX. Knuth TEX METAFONT TEX TEX. TEX X TEX. 1.2 L A TEX TEX.,. TEX (programmer). Leslie Lamport TEX L A TEX TEX ([Lam85] ). TEX (macro),, 6 τɛχ. English words like technology stem from a Greek root beginning with the letters τɛχ...; and this same Greek word means art as well as technology. Hence the name TEX, which is an uppercase form of τɛχ. Insiders pronounce the χ of TEX as Greek chi, not as an x, so that TEX rhymes with the word blecchhh. It s the ch sound in Scottish words like loch or German words like ach; it s a Spanish j and a Russian kh. When you say it correctly to your computer, the terminal may become slightly moist. The TEXbook.

1 L A TEX 2. TEX. L A TEX L A TEX. L A TEX (code) 1992 L A TEX3 (project team) 7 L A TEX 3. 1994 6 1 L A TEX 2ε (94 11) (patchlevel) 4 L A TEX3. Frank Mittelbach Rainer Schöpf [Sch94] L A TEX3. L A TEX,.. 1.3 L A TEX L A TEX KAIST L A TEX hlatex (, ). ([92] ) L A TEX hfont.tex, harticle.sty hreport.sty, hbook.sty KS TEX TEX (preprocessor) htex. hlatex KAIST 8,, jhtex (). Kanji hlatex NFSS2., L A TEX L A TEX (L A TEX 0.92e). L A TEX 2ε (preprocessor) KAIST hlatex, (source) 7 Leslie Lamport, Johannes Braams, David Carlisle, Alan Jeffrey, Frank Mittelbach, Chris Rowley, Rainer Schöpf: [GMS94] LATEX3. 8 hlatex KAIST.

1 L A TEX 3, 300/ 600/ pk L A TEX 300/ 600/. L A TEX 0.93 Postscript type I, (bitmap graphic) METAFONT L A TEX. KAIST 9. 1.4 TEX Ω TEX. 1997 2 web2c 7.0 256 2000, L A TEX., TEX 7. TEX 3 8 16. 16 TEX., UCS 32. TEX 8 16 Ω TEX. Ω 16 TEX, Unicode TEX. Ω Yannis Haralambous 10 John Plaice 11 1996 11 tetex 0.4, 1997 11 Omega 1.47. Ω Ω (package), web2c 7.0 Ω., 1998 3 web2c 7.2 Ω 1.5. 1999 web2c 7.3 Ω 1.8., L A TEX3 Ω. 96 L A TEX3 Ω TEX L A TEX3 Ω. Fabrice Popineau TEX Thomas Esser tetex 9.. LATEX 0.98. ftp://ftp.linguistik.uni-erlangen.de/pub/ HLaTeX/unsupported. 10 Yannis.Haralambous@univ-lille1.fr 11 plaice@ift.ulaval.ca

2 L A TEX 4 Ω. TEX Ω. 16 TEX. Ω L A TEX. Ω, L A TEX, TEX 2 8. Omega 1.5 KS X 1001 TEX. Ω TEX. Ω 16 TEX, Λ 16 L A TEX. L A TEX 0.98 Λ KS X 1001. 2 L A TEX 2.1 TDS TDS(TeX Directory Structure) TEX., TEX TDS TEXMF. TEXMF TEX prefix /usr /usr/share/texmf. TEX texmf.cnf TEXMF. TEX. texmf/// TEX tex, omega, pdftex, metafont, metapost, bibtex, dvips. TEX \dump. L A TEX L A TEX latex. TEX. misc... L A TEX hlatex., L A TEX L A TEX (macro) texmf/tex/latex/hlatex Ω texmf/omega/latex/hlatex., local..

2 L A TEX 5 texmf/fonts///כ :, source, tfm, ofm, vf, ovf, type1, afm.. adobe type1 (adobe), bitstream type1 (bitstrea), D. Knuth META- FONT (public), J. Knappen METAFONT (jknappen). L A TEX uhc moonttf. כ. adobe times, helvetic D. Knuth cm, ec L A TEX myoungjo, gothic, graphic,.... L A TEX. texmf/fonts//uhc/{myoungjo,gothic,...} texmf/fonts//moonttf/{myoungjo,gothic,...} TDS L A TEX. texmf TDS TEXMF. 2.2 L A TEX L A TEX. hangul.sty:. texmf/tex/latex/hlatex. hfont.tex: L A TEX. texmf/tex/latex/hlatex. ksx1001.tex: Ω KS X 1001. texmf/omega/latex/hlatex. ksx1001.otp ksx1001.ocp: ΩTP(Omega Translantion Process). texmf/omega/{otp,ocp}. hfont.sty:. texmf/tex/latex/hlatex. *.fd:. UHC PS. (uhc ) Λ. (lambda ) texmf/omega/latex/hlatex. uhcmj.fd uhcgt.fd uhctt.fd uhcgr.fd uhcgs.fd uhcsh.fd uhcpg.fd uhcpn.fd

2 L A TEX 6 uhcph.fd uhcbm.fd uhcyt.fd uhcjmj.fd uhcjgt.fd uhcjnv.fd uhcjsr.fd L A TEX. (latex ) texmf/tex/latex/hlatex. : hswmj.fd hswgt.fd hswtt.fd hswgr.fd hswgs.fd hswsh.fd : hwwmj.fd hwwgt.fd hwwtt.fd hwwgr.fd hwwgs.fd hwwsh.fd hwwbm.fd hwwpg.fd hwwph.fd hwwpn.fd hwwyt.fd hwwjmj.df hwwjgt.fd hwwjnv.fd hwwjsr.fd : hhwmj.fd hhwgt.fd hhwtt.fd hhwgs.fd hhwsh.fd hhwyt.fd TrueType. (moonttf ) texmf/tex/latex/hlatex. hwmbt.fd hwmdt.fd hwmgs.fd hwmgh.fd hwmhm.fd hwmsg.fd hwmsh.fd.. UHC. (7 ) truetype KS X 1001 2350 UHC. (9 ) josa.tab:. L A TEX. texmf/tex/latex/hlatex. hfont.cfg:. L A TEX (external font) (internal font) TEX. texmf/tex/latex/local. contrib/halpha.bst: BibTEX. texmf/bibtex/bst/misc. contrib/hind.ist contrib/hglo.ist: makeindex /. texmf/makeindex. contrib/hlatex: L A TEX 0.99. TEX 7 web2c 7.3 L A TEX %& --translate-file=cp8bit.tcx 8 12. Ω ΩTP 12 tex 8 ^^a1.

2 L A TEX 7 contrib/tetex-1.0.diff 8 13. Ω contrib/hlambda lambda. (.) 2.3 CTAN(Comprehensive TeX Archive Network) fonts (directory) ~ftp/tex-archive/fonts/korean/hlatex., ftp.linguistik.uni-erlangen.de /pub/hlatex CTAN 14. 11172 UHC (Unified Hangul Code) KS X 1001 2350 TrueType. ( L A TEX 0.97 0.98.) 2.3.1 UHC UHC(Unified Hangul Code) 11172 (Unicode) Ω. L A TEX Λ Λ. 1 tar/gzip. 15 UHC 15, Type1. afm pfb Type1 L A TEX tfm, vf Λ ofm, ovf. \fontseries (75%) (100%), (125%), (200%), (medium) (bold),. \fontshape. texmf/fonts gunzip/tar. 13 ksx1001.otp KS X 1001 ^^^^ac00 16. 14,. 15 LATEX 0.98 LATEX Λ.

2 L A TEX 8 / (///) L A TEX/Λ uhc-myoungjo.tar.gz uhc-gothic.tar.gz uhc-taza.tar.gz uhc-graphic.tar.gz uhc-gungseo.tar.gz uhc-shinmun.tar.gz uhc-pilgi.tar.gz uhc-pen.tar.gz uhc-bom.tar.gz uhc-yetgul.tar.gz uhc-jamo.tar.gz 1: UHC gunzip -c uhc-myoungjo.tar.gz tar xvf -... uhc config L A TEX latex Λ lambda. latex lambda TEX. cp uhc/latex/* texmf/tex/latex/hlatex cp uhc/lambda/* texmf/omega/latex/hlatex UHC. 1. uhc/config/psfonts.uhc uhc/config/uhc-down.map: dvips xdvi UHC. psfonts.uhc (ghostscript ) uhcdown.map (download). texmf/dvips/base/psfonts.map. cat config/psfonts.uhc >> texmf/dvips/base/psfonts.map cat config/uhc-down.map >> texmf/dvips/base/psfonts.map 2. Fontmap.uhc: ghostscript gsftopk pk /. TEX ghostscript Fontmap. cat uhc/config/fontmap.uhc >>.../ghostscript/5.10/fontmap

2 L A TEX 9 3. uhc/config/uhc.upr: ps2pk 1.5 (resource), ps2pk config. 6 //usr/tex/share/texmf/fonts TEX. mkpsres. mkpsres -o.../uhc.upr texmf/fonts/{afm,type1}/uhc 2.3.2 moonttf moonttf TrueType L A TEX. moonttf KS X 1001 2350. L A TEX., L A TEX.. TrueType mt.ttf \ mb.ttf \\bfseries mg.ttf \ mk.ttf \\bfseries mj.ttf \ mm.ttf \ mh.ttf \ mn.ttf \ mp.ttf \ 2: moonttf moonttf tfm moonttf.tar.gz texmf/ fonts gunzip/tar. cd texmf/fonts gunzip -c moonttf.tar.gz tar -xvf - moonttf.sty: L A TEX. texmf/tex/latex/hlatex. hwmbt.fd hwmdt.fd hwmgs.fd hwmgh.fd hwmhm.fd hwmsg.fd hwmsh.fd:. texmf/tex/latex/hlatex.

2 L A TEX 10 TrueType texmf/fonts. (ftp.linguistik.uni-erlangen.de TrueType /.) truetype moonttf batang mb.ttf mt.ttf doteum mg.ttf mk.ttf gung mj.ttf mm.ttf hoonmin mh.ttf sseugi mn.ttf mp.ttf ttfonts.mhb: dvips psfonts.map. TrueType. texmf/dvips/ttf2pk ttfonts.map 16. cat moonttf/ttfonts.mhb >> texmf/dvips/ttf2pk/ttfonts.map moonttf/wansung.sfd: (SubFont Definition). ttf 256, 256. texmf/dvips/ttf2pk. cp moonttf/wansung.sfd texmf/ttf2pk moonttf/mktexpk.dif TEX mktexpk. web2c-7.3 TEX mktexpk ttf2pk. mktexpk, ttfonts.map ttf2pk pk. web2c-7.3 ttf2pk. L A TEX moonttf.sty L A TEX \usepackage. \usepackage{moonttf} () (),, ( ),, TrueType. 16 ttf2pk. FreeType 1.1pre ttf2pk kpathsea. ttf2pk web2c 7.3. ttf2pk texmf.cnf.

3 L A TEX 11 UHC \fontseries (75%), (100%), (125%), (200%).,. \fontshape, 0.98 (\itshape) 0.99. 2.4 L A TEX 2ε L A TEX L A TEX 2ε. L A TEX 2ε. CTAN (ftp, File Transfer Protokol) (anonymous) /tex-archive TEX (software). L A TEX 2ε. hpserv:> ftp ftp.dante.de login: ftp passwd: ftp ftp> cd /tex-archive/macros ftp> bin ftp> get latex.tar.gz ftp> bye L A TEX 2ε. L A TEX209 (backup). mv texmf/tex/latex texmf/tex/latex209 mkdir texmf/tex/latex mkdir texmf/tex/latex/base tar xzvf latex.tar.gz cd latex/base initex unpack.ins initex latex.ltx cp latex.fmt texmf/web2c cp *.sty *.tex *.fd *.clo *.cls *.def texmf/tex/latex/base packages contrib. latex.ins. cd../packages/tools latex tools.ins 3 L A TEX L A TEX, L A TEX

3 L A TEX 12. L A TEX. L A TEX Lesley Lamport L A TEX A Document Preparation System ([Lam85]) L A TEX.., [Lam85] L A TEX. L A TEX Eine Einführung([Kop91])..,. (reference manual). 3.1 \documentclass[כ]{}. כ L A TEX (class) L A TEX. hanja:. hardbold: METAFONT. nojosa: TEX. \usepackage[כ]{hangul} (package). hangul (,) \usepackage. hangul.. \documentclass (global).. \usepackage (local).. \usepackage[hardbold]{hangul,a4} hardbold hangul a4. a4 hardbold. \usepackage[hardbold]{hangul} \usepackage{a4}

3 L A TEX 13 hardbold \documentclass. \begin{document} \end{document}. \documentclass[כ]{} \usepackage[כ]{hangul} hangul hfont. \usepackage[כ]{}..... \begin{document} (: preamble). כ. TEX.,.,.. \end{document}. 1: L A TEX L A TEX 2ε. \documentclass \documentstyle (format) L A TEX209.. latex. 3.2 \documentclass. article, report, book, letter, slides. כ כ., a4paper, letterpaper, 10pt, 11pt, 12pt. L A TEX [Kop91, Lam85, GMS94].

3 L A TEX 14 L A TEX \usepackage., L A TEX hangul.sty. כ. כ [GMS94]. hangul.sty hfont.sty,. hangul.sty hanja. 3.3,.,,, (design). L A TEX. L A TEX209 \rm, \sf, \sl, \it., \rm \sf \sl \rm \sl.. 1989 Frank Mittelbach Rainer Schöpf (NFSS: New Font Selection Scheme) L A TEX 2ε NFSS2. LATEX LATEX 0.97 HFSS(Hangul Font Selection Scheme). HFSS NFSS2. Λ Λ NFSS2. 3.3.1 NFSS2.. (encoding) codepage. L A TEX 0 255. L A TEX. (family). (size) (weight), (width), (shape). (shape) (upright) (italic) (slanted)

3 L A TEX 15 70% (Small Caps). (outlined) (shaded) (upright italic). (weight) (width). (medium), (light), (bold).... (extra light), (ultra light), (light), (semi light). (medium width), (extended width). (size). TEX pt 1 72.27pt. L A TEX 1.2.. A5, A4 1.44 = 2.. \textbf{...}, \bfseries.. \begin{bfseries} \end{bfseries}.. \textnormal \normalfont, /. (roman) (sans serif) (typewriter). \textrm \textsf \texttt \rmfamily \sffamily \ttfamily.. (series),. \textmd \textbf \mdseries \bfseries

3 L A TEX 16 \textbf (bold extended) \textmd.,, /. \textup \textit \textsc \textsl \upshape \itshape \scshape \slshape \emph \em. 10. (.) \tiny \scriptsize \footnotesize \small \normalsize \large \Large \LARGE \huge \Huge. \renewcommand{\familydefault}{cmss} cmss(computer Modern Sans),. L A TEX 3. 3.3.2 L A TEX HFSS NFSS2 \hfontencoding \hfontfamily. H NFSS2 \fontencoding \hfontencoding

3 L A TEX 17 \encodingdefault \familydefault \seriesdefault \shapedefault \rmdefault \sfdefault \ttdefault \bfdefault \mddefault \itdefault \sldefault \scdefault \updefault OT1 \rmdefault m n cmr cmss cmtt bx m it sl sc n 3:., HFSS. NFSS2,., \kscfamily., L A TEX. \hfontfamily,. NFSS2. S \bfseries softbold. NFSS2. NFSS2. Λ L A TEX. UHC \hfontencoding. \kscfamily \hfontfamily \fontfamily.

3 L A TEX 18 3.3.3 L A TEX KS X 1001 // /., L A TEX //. \kscfamily{}{}{} \symboldefault \hanguldefault \hanjadefault s, w, h. \textmj \textgt \texttz \mjfamily \gtfamily \tzfamily \textrm \textsf \texttt \rmfamily \sffamily \ttfamily. (, ) \hfontfamily. \hfontfamily{}. (* **.) : mj (*) gt (*) tz () : gr () gs (*) gh (**) mg (**) pg () yt () bm () pn () ph () sh () jmj () jgt () jnv () jsr ()

3 L A TEX 19 ( ol() sm(). tt tz m?? j??.) //, tz L A TEX / / wtt, wtt, wtt.. \MapHangulFamily{}{,,} tz. \MapHangulFamily{tz}{wtt,wtt,wtt} \textmj. \textgr \textgs \textmg \textyt \textbm \textpn \grfamily \gsfamily \mgfamily \ytfamily \bmfamily \pnfamily L A TEX 0.98 \smfamily \olfamily UHC \shfamily \phfamily. \hfontfamily{} 3.3.7. Λ Λ UHC. L A TEX //.. UHC.. \kscfamily{}{}{} \symboldefault \hanguldefault \hanjadefault \MapHangulFamily

3 L A TEX 20 \fontfamily. mj \textmj \mjfamily gt \textgt \gtfamily tz \texttz \tzfamily gr \fontfamily{gr}\selectfont gs \fontfamily{gs}\selectfont sh \fontfamily{sh}\selectfont pg \fontfamily{pg}\selectfont pn \fontfamily{pn}\selectfont ph \fontfamily{ph}\selectfont bm \fontfamily{bm}\selectfont jmj \fontfamily{jmj}\selectfont jgt \fontfamily{jgt}\selectfont jnv \fontfamily{jnv}\selectfont jsr \fontfamily{jsr}\selectfont L A TEX \text?? \??family 3.3.7. 3.3.4 L A TEX NFSS2 L A TEX L A TEX 0.96 softbold S (mdseries). L A TEX \renewcommand{\bfdefault}{sbx} \fontseries{sbx} softbold bx. hangul.sty softbold. Λ softbold. UHC ( ), c ( 75%) m ( 100%)

3 L A TEX 21 x ( 125%) ux ( 200%) m ( ) b ( ).. \fontseries{bux} 3.3.5 / NFSS2. 3.3.6 NFSS2 /. \textnormal \normalfont L A TEX. \LaTeX $\Lambda$ \hencodingdefault H \encodingdefault UHC \symboldefault s \hanguldefault w \hanjadefault h \mjdefault mj mj \gtdefault gt gt \tzdefault tt tz \hfamilydefault \mjdefault \familydefault \mjdefault LATEX Λ hfont.cfg,. Λ LATEX. 3.3.7 L A TEX 0.96. L A TEX209. \mj \gt \tz.

3 L A TEX 22 UHC $\Lambda$ \ \mjfamily \mjfamily \mjfamily \ \gtfamily \gtfamily \gtfamily \ \tzfamily \tzfamily \tzfamily \ \hfontfamily{gr} \hfontfamily{gr} \fontfamily{gr} \ \hfontfamily{gs} \hfontfamily{gs} \fontfamily{gs} \ \hfontfamily{pg} \hfontfamily{pg} \fontfamily{pg} \ \hfontfamily{mg} \ \hfontfamily{yt} \ \hfontfamily{bm} \hfontfamily{bm} \fontfamily{bm} \ \hfontfamily{pn} \hfontfamily{pn} \fontfamily{pn} \ \hfontfamily{pn} \hfontfamily{pn} \fontfamily{pn} \ \hfontfamily{sh} \fontfamily{sh} L A TEX \usefont NFSS2,. \usefont{}{}{}{} \hfontencoding \hfontfamily. \usefont{h}{gs}{m}{n},.. NFSS2, HFSS. \begin{document},. \DeclareErrorHFont{}{}{}{}{} \DeclareHFontSubstitution{}{}{}{}{} Λ NFSS2,. \DeclareFontEncoding{UHC}{}{} \DeclareErrorFont{UHC}{mj}{m}{n}{10} \DeclareFontSubstitution{UHC}{mj}{m}{n}

3 L A TEX 23 3.4 L A TEX.. \jaso() \gana() \ojaso() \ogana() \pjaso() \pgana() \onum() \pnum() \oeng() \peng() \hnum() \Hnum(כ), \renewcommand{\labelenumi}{\gana{enumi})} \renewcommand{\labelenumii}{\jaso{enumii}.} \renewcommand{\labelitemi}{} 4. (text) \begin{enumerate}\ \item \begin{enumerate} \item \item \end{enumerate} \item \begin{enumerate} \item \item \item \end{enumerate} \item \begin{itemize} \item \item \item \end{itemize} \end{enumerate}. ).. )... ) 4: 3.5 \ref \pageref \Alph, \alph, \roman..

3 L A TEX 24. L A TEX 0.96.. / / / / / / / \/\ \/\ \/\ \/\ \/\ \/\ \/\. \cite plain.bst halpha.bst 17., L A TEX. 1.. (halpha.bst..) : \bibitem[hkd]{}... : \bibitem[h]{}... H. \cite{}\ [HKD]. 2.,,. (,. 18,..) 3., 19. : \bibitem[set]{}... set t. t. set : \bibitem[ping]{}... ping. g. g. ping. 17 alpha.bst. 18. 19.

3 L A TEX 25 \cite{}\, [set] [ping]. halpha.bst ( ),, 3 \etalchar ( ). cite (label) (plain.bst) +ככ (halpha.bst)..,. makeidx.sty \see. \see. ~ \. : : \index{ see{כ~כ}} \index{ see{כ\ {{ כ : \index{ see{כ {{ כ : כ ~ \. ~ \. \pagename, \chaptername. \pagename\. 3.6 EUC-KR.idx. latex 8 20..idx (sort) makeindex. L A TEX makeindex hind.ist makeindex. makeindex -s hind <> makeindex. ASCII. ASCII 161. hind.ist.. 20 8 2.2.

3 L A TEX 26 \index. \HLaTeX L A TEX. \ \HLaTeX\index{@\HLaTeX} \ L A TEX. @.. L A TEX. \newcommand\hindexhead[1]{ {\bfseries#1} \hfil} \hindexhead \renewcommand. (glossary) L A TEX.. L A TEX. theglossary \renewenvironment. \printindex \printglossary.gls.. makeindex -s hglo.ist -o <>.gls <>.glo hglo.ist. \item \gloitem. \item. \glopage \hfill. 3.7 L A TEX 0.99 L A TEX \ksnamedef., L A TEX Reference \refname.. \ksnamedef{refname}{כ~}

3 L A TEX 27 5 L A TEX L A TEX. \begin{document} \ksnamedef. L A TEX L A TEX() L A TEX() contentsname abstractname listoffigurename listoftablename bibname refname indexname partname chaptername sectionname appendixname ksthe today 1994 3 6 1994 3 6 pagename tablename figurename seename \ \ ccname enclname headtoname glossaryname colorlayer 5: L A TEX ksthe L A TEX, L A TEX. L A TEX /. \part I L A TEX I. L A TEX \part \chapter, \appendix, \section,. \part \ksthe~ \thepart ~\partname \chapter \ksthe~ \thechapter ~\chaptername \appendix \appendixname~ \thesection \thechapter article book/report \section \ksthe~ \thesection ~\sectionname. \kscntformat{}{}{}

3 L A TEX 28 \chapter \begin{document}. \renewcommand{\thechapter}{\hnum{chapter}} \ksnamedef{chaptername}{} \kscntformat{chapter}{}{~\chaptername} 3.8. LATEX hfont.tex \hyphenchar. Λ ΩTP. L A TEX 0.96 KS X 1001. 2. hanterm hanterm-hanja emacs-20(mule). hangul.sty L A TEX. (logo) \HLaTeX [92] hlatex. 3.9 PDF PDF Portable Document Format Adobe. PDF Adobe PDF Acrobat. PDF TrueType. TEX TEX, pdftex web2c 7.2a. 0.12l, pdftex. pdftex TrueType, KAIST 21 L A TEX PDF. L A TEX L A TEX PDF pdflatex. UHC times.sty Adobe Type1 Computer Modern pfb ttf. moonttf 21 chofchof@math.kaist.ac.kr

3 L A TEX 29 pdftex. pdftex. pdflatex/uhc-down.map pdftex texmf/ pdftex/base dvips psfonts.map texmf/dvips/base. texmf/pdftex/base/pdftex.cfg. map +uhc-down.map pdflatex <>.tex <>.pdf. pdf adobe acroread ghostscript, xpdf 22 0.7a PDF Xwindow BDF. 22 http://www.aimnet.com/~derekn/xpdf/

A L A TEX 30 A L A TEX TEX. TEX METAFONT, TEX,. METAFONT. TrueType. TEX. 1. TEX dvi tfm. 2. TEX dvi (application program). TEX METAFONT METAFONT tfm pk dvi pk. TEX tfm TEX tfm. dvi pk. xdvi pk dvips pk. TEX dvi UNIX xdvi dvips TrueType. xdvi xdvi pk. dvi TrueType pk. pk ps2pk gsftopk TrueType pk ttf2pk. ps2pk: Piet Tutelaers 23 pk. 1.5 TEX ps2pkm ps2pk. mkpsres (utility) (Postscript resource database) 23 rcpt@urc.tue.nl

A L A TEX 31, ps2pkm kpathsea (library). ps2pk, ps2pkm TDS. UNIX TEX Xwindow.. ftp://ftp.urc.tue.nl/pub/tex / PSres ps2pk Makefile. TEXMF PSRESOURCEPATH TEX. make. ps2pkm hints 128 too many hints. L A TEX contrib/ps2pk15.diff. ttf2pkm contrib/mktexpkps2pk.diff mktexpk. gsftopk: pk ghostscript ghostscript. xdvi Paul Vojta 24 TEX. pk ghostscript. ghostscript Fontmap pk. ttf2pk: TrueType pk Frederic Loyer 25 Werner Lemberg 26 FreeType. FreeType. ftp://ftp.physiol.med.tu-muenchen.de/pub/freetype/ 1.3 /, freetype-1.3 FreeType./configure make make install 24 vojta@math.berkeley.edu 25 loyer@ensta.fr 26 wl@gnu.org

A L A TEX 32 contrib/ttf2pk ttf2pk /../configure --prefix=/usr/tex --with-kpathsea-dir=/usr/tex make make install rpath Linux, kpathsea LDFLAGS -Wl,-rpath,/usr/tex/lib. prefix TEX /. web2c 7.2 ttf2pk ttf2pk texmf/dvips/ttf2pk. ttf2pk sfd ttfonts.map. texmf.cnf TTF2PKINPUTS. ttfonts.map.map kpathsea texmf/fontname..map ttf2pk. web2c 7.3 mktexpk ttf2pk L A TEX contrib/ mktexpk-ttf2pk.diff TEX mktexpk. ttfonts.map texmf/dvips/ttf2pk.. dvi xdvi. xdvi. (monochrome display) (AND operation) (OR operation) (color display). xdvi (copy operation). xdvi -thorough. Xwindow.Xresources xdvi -thorough. XDvi*thorough: true dvips dvips dvi ps. UNIX ps

B KS X 1001 33. ghostscript ps. UNIX ps. dvips UNIX dvi. dvips /. psfonts.map,., <. -j (partial download),. <<.. -V pk. psfonts.map pk (bitmap font). /Encoding def 27. "First number not found ERROR in encoding vector" dvips -j L A TEX contrib/dvipsk-5.76.diff dvips. B KS X 1001 KS X 1001 TEX. enumerate TEX. \newcommand{\ganacirc}[1]{{\footnotesize#1}\kern.5mm% \llap{$\bigcirc$}} 27 dvips readonly def.

C 34.. \ganacirc{} \ganacirc{} \ganacirc{} \ganacirc{} ( ). \newcommand{\textfrac}[2]{\leavevmode\kern.1em% \raise.5ex\hbox{\the\scriptfont0 #1}\kern-.1em/\kern-.15em% \lower.25ex\hbox{\the\scriptfont0 #2}} 1 / 2 1/ 3 2/ 3 1/ 4 3/ 4 1/ 8 3/ 8 5/ 8 7/ 8. \textfrac12 \textfrac13 \textfrac23 \textfrac14 \textfrac34 \textfrac18 \textfrac38 \texfrac58 \textfrac78 L A TEX. ( ) $\rightarrow \leftarrow$ 0.96. verbatim TEX L A TEX. verbatim : \HLaTeX 0.96 KS X 1001. ( ) ( ), (), (), (), ( ), (), ( ) \HLaTeX{} \ojaso(), \ogana(). () ( ). \ \. C Emacs.. NEmacs( emacs) (automata). NEmacs, Kenichi Handa 28 Emacs, Mule(MULtilingual Enhancement of GNU Emacs) 29. Mule GNU Emacs Emacs 20. 28 handa@etlken.etl.go.jp 29 khkim@archi.snu.ac.kr

C 35 auctex Emacs L A TEX. L A TEX.. 200, (subsection). latex. auctex. (region). ( C-SPC set-mark-command mark (cursor) point.) C-c C-r. ( TeX-command-region, (buffer) (save).tex.dvi.tex latex.) C-. (TeX-next-error:.) TeX-command-region. TeX-command-region. ( auctex.) C-c C-c. (TeX-command-master: latex.) auctex TeX-command-region. auctex _region_.tex \begin{document}. region.tex. \end{document} _region_.tex. latex. _region_.tex latex. emacs emacs,,.. Mule 2.3 / (server) Wnn.. emacs 19 mule GNU Emacs 20 Wnn. (ftp: File Transfer Protokol).

D 36 : ftp://ftp.kaist.ac.kr/pub/hangul/editor Emacs: ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu -2.3: ftp://etlport.etl.go.jp/pub/mule Wnn: ftp://ftp.kuis.kyoto-u.ac.jp/wnn auctex: ftp://ftp.dante.de/tex-archive/support/auctex contrib L A TEX auctex diff. D TEX. web2c 7.0 256 (font register) 2000 (set). 500,. (words of font info). 150000 200000. texmf.cnf. L A TEX TEX. Here is how much of TeX s memory you used: 16635 strings out of 50902 189397 string characters out of 197458 95920 words of memory out of 263001 19150 multiletter control sequences out of 10000+15000 231202 words of font info for 457 fonts, out of 300000 for 1000 30 hyphenation exceptions out of 1000 26i,12n,28p,222b,3078s stack positions out of 300i,100n,500p,50000b,4000s,...........

D 37.. TTF.......

E 38 E 1997 12. ([97] ).,.., ( )., [ ]., < >. /,. A A/D converter A/D, abort () absolute absolute address absolute addressing absolute code absolute value AC access access arm access code access method access permission access right access time accumulator () actual address actual argument () actual parameter adapter/-or(), add, add operation add-on memory adder address() address bus( ) address space addressing mode adventure game ALGOL() algorithm, align alignment allocate allocation alphabet() alphameric alphanumeric alternate Alt key (), amplifier(/) amplitude analog computer( )

E 39 analog/analogue() () analysis analysist AND() AND gate, AND operation, animation() ANSI answerback append, () application application package application program / application software architecture area argument () arithmetic-logic unit arithmetic overflow array artificial intelligence / artificial language / ascending order ascending sort ASCII() assemble() assembler() assembly language, assembly program( ) assembly routine( ) / assignment asterisk asynchronous asynchronous communication attribute audio() (), () authoring tool auto AutoCAD () AUTOEXEC.BAT automata automation auxiliary memory average access time AVR B background backplane backspace key () backtracking backup() () backup file( ) () ball mouse band(), bandwidth / bar code() bar code reader / base base address baseline basic input/output system basic language (BASIC) batch() batch file( ) () batch processing battery backup baud rate BBS BCD BCD code

E 40 beep () begin bell character benchmark benchmark program / benchmark test binary binary coded decimal binary file () binary search binary tree BIOS bit() bit image bit map bit mapped screen bits per inch / bits per second / blank () blank character blanking blinking blinking cursor, block() block copy block diagram blocking block read block transfer block write board, boldface Boolean algebra Boolean expression Boolean operation Boolean operator boot booting bootstrap bootstrap loader borrow BPI (Bits Per Inch) / BPS (Bits Per Second) / branch branch condition branch instruction break () break point () broadband / browse, browsing brush() bubble sort buffer() buffering bug bulletin board system bundle bus() bypass byte() C cable() cable television cable TV cache cache memory () CAD () CAD/CAM () CAI () calculate calculation calculator call call by name call by reference call by value CAM ()

E 41 cancel capacity Caps Lock key () capture carriage return(cr) carrier carry cascade cascade connection catalogue() cathode cathode ray tube (CRT) () CD / () cell() central processing unit CGA / chain change change directory () channel() character characteristic characters per inch / character recognition character set character size chatting check() checksum child chip() CHKDSK () circuit circuit board C language C clear, click clip(), clipboard, clipping(), clock clock frequency clock generator clock signal clone close, closed circuit television () closed loop cls cluster clustering coaxial cable /, code() code conversion code converter coding coefficient cold boot cold start collision color display color graphics color monitor( ) color printer( ) column() () column block, combination(()), command command line, comment common communication() communication protocol communication software( ) /

E 42 compact disk / () compaction compare () comparison compatibility compatible () compile, compiler(), complement complement on 1 complement on 2 complement on 10 complementary, complementary operation complementary operator complex number compound statement computer(), computer architecture computer center( ) computer game( ) computer graphics computer language computer network( ) computer program( ) / computer programmer( ) /() computer simulation( ) computer system( ) computerr virus( ), computing condition conditional branch conditional branching conditional jump conditional statement CONFIG.SYS configuration configure connect connection, connector, console() console display constant context contrast control() Control-Break - control bus control character control computer control key (), control panel control program / controller conversion conversion program / conversion table convert converter/-or() coprocessor, copy() copy protection copyright core correction count conter cpi / cps / CPU CR create, CRT ()

E 43 CRT display () () Ctrl key (), current current directory current drive cursor(), cursor key (),, (), custom chip () customize cut cut-and-paste cycle() cylinder() D D/A convertor [ ] data() databank database(), database management system / data bus( ) data communication data communication network data conversion data file data processing data structure data transfer / data transfer rate data transmission / data transmission channel data type DBMS / DC deadline deadlock, debug dubugger dubugging decimal decimal number deck() () declaration decode() () / decoder() () / decryption default driver / default value () definition DEL delay delete delete character delete key (), delimiter demodulator demo program / density descending order description design() desktop desktop computer desktop computer program / destination device() device driver( ) device independent diagnostic routine diagnostics diagram(

E 44 dial() dial(l)ing dialogue dialogue box dial-up modem () digit(), digital digital computer( ) / digital signal( ) / digitize, digitizer dimension diode() DIR () direct address direct memory access () directory() disable disassembler disconnect discrete disk() disk access () disk access time () disk buffer () disk cache () disk drive( ) () diskette() () disk operation system ()/ disk sector () disk volume () display display adapter/-or / display device display mode dividend division divisor DMA () document documentation DOS() () dot dot matrix dot matrix printer dot printer( ) dots per inch / double click double-density double-precision double-sided disk () down() dpi / draft drag d-ram drawing, drive() driver() drum() DTP dual dual operation dumb terminal dummy dummy argument dummy instruction dummy statement dump(), duplex duplicate dynamic dynamic memory

E 45 E echo() echo check edge edit editing editor editor command EDPS efficiency elapsed time electronic () element e-mail embedded command emulate / emulation / emulator / enable encode() encoder() encryption END end key () endless loop end of file () end of line end user () engine() enqiury, enter() enter key() (), entrance, entry, envelope environment equality equation equipment erase, error(),, error checking / error control / error message / error recovery / escape,, escape sequence / evaluation even parity event exchange exclusive or, OR executable program / execute () execution EXE2BIN exit expanded memory expansion slot expert system explicit declaration exponent export expression extend extension () external external command external memory extract F facility factor factorial() factory automation (FA) fail failure false

E 46 family fastopen fatal error fault fax FD (), () FDD ()/() feature feedback() fetch, fiber fiber optics Fibonacci sequence field() FIFO fifth generation computer 5 file() () file backup / file manager ()/ filename ()/ filename extension ()/ file system ()/ file transfer protocol ()/ filling, filler filter find find and replace firmware() first-in first-out fixed point flag flexible disk flicker flight simulator floating point flow flowchart font() footer footnote FOR form, formal formal parameter format(), formatting form feed form feed character for-next loop / frame() free form frequency modulation full-adder () full duplex () full screen () full-screen editor () function, function key () G game() garbage gate general-purpose computer generator geometric mean global () global search and replace global variable goto goto statement grammer graph() graphic

E 47 graphic display graphic display device graphic display mode graphic image graphic program / graphics grid group() H hacker () / half adder () half duplex () halftoning halt hand assemble hand calculator handle(), handler hand scanner, ( ) handshaking hang-up hard copy / hardware() hash hashing () HD-TV / head, head-cleaning disk () header heading heap help hexadecimal hexadecimal number hidden hidden file () hidden line high-end high-level language high-resolution, high-re(olution) graphics / hit holography() home computer home key () horizontal check host computer hot key (), hybrid computer I IC icon id () identifier () IF if-then-else illegal character image() image processing immediate address immediate addressing immediate addressing mode impact printer / import indentation index(), indexed file / () indexing indicator, indirect address industrial robot industrial standard inequality inference

E 48 infinite loop infinite set information information bank information processing initialize initial value ink-jet printer / input input date input device input/output input/output control input/output control system input-output device input/output interrupt input/output port () input/output routine inquiry, insert, insert key () install installation instruction () instruction set integer intelligence intelligent intelligent terminal interactive interactive program / interactive system interface() internal internal command internal modem () interpret interpreter interrupt interrupt handler invert interter ISDN ISO item J jam() job join journal joystick() jump jumper justify K kernel, key(), keyboard(), key disk () key word() keystroke kill kit know-how() L label(/) labeling/labelling LAN landscape language laptop computer large scale integration laser beam

E 49 laser beam printer (LBP) laser printer LASTDRIVE last-in first-out last-in last-out layout(), LCD () learning machine lease leased line least significant bit () LED LED printer left alignment length letter letter quality () letter quality printer () level, LF1 (line feed) LF2 (low frequency) library life-cycle LIFO light pen line,, linear line editing () line editor () line number lines per inch / line printer () line printer controller line spacing () link () list(), () listing, () literal load loader loading local location counter lock locking log() logic logical () logical AND logical OR logical value log-in log-in name log-off log-on log-out loop loop test loss LOTUS 1-2-3 low-end low-level language low resolution, low res(olution) graphics / LP (line printer) () LPS (lines per second) / LQ (letter quality) () M machine code machine language macro () macro assembler macro instruction magnetic card magnetic core, () magnetic disk ()

E 50 magnetic film storage magnetic tape magnetic tape storage mail mail box mail-merge main board mainframe main memory (unit) main program, maintenance make directory () malfunction management information system manipulation mantissa manual map mapping () margin mark() () mask() mask ROM( ) mass data mass storage device master card master disk master file () matchin, () matrix matrix printer mean access time media() member() memory() memory capacity () memory cell memory density memory management memory map menu() menu bar menu-display merge message() () MICR1(-reader) MICR2(-recognition) microcomputer micro processing unit micro processor microwave MIDI() () minicomputer mistake mnemonics mode() model() model(l)ing() MODEM modifier modify () modulation modulator module() modulo monitor() (), monitoring monochrome monochrome display monochrome monitor () / more most significant bit ()

E 51 motherboard () mouse mouse button mouse cursor / mouse driver mouse pad move moving arm multimedia multiplex multiplexing multiplexer[mux] multiplicand multiplier multiply multiprocessing multiprocessor multiprogramming / multiscan, multiscan monitor multitasking multiuser N name NAND() NAND gate, NAND operation, natural language negate negative logic nested subroutine network() neural net neural network () newline nil nil pointer node, noise nonimpact printer / nonvolatile NOP, NOR() NOR gate, norm normal NOR operation, NOT() NOT operation, notation notebook computer null, null character null string number numeric () numerical keypad numeric keypad Num Lock key O OA object, object code object file object-oriented object-oriented language OCR, OCR, OCR card, octal, octal number system octet odd-even check odd parity

E 52 OEM off off-line(), offset() OMR, OMR, OMR card, on-board computer on-line(), on-line help // on-line processing / / on-line processing system / / on-line real-time processing // on/off control / OP code / open, open architecture open system operand, operating system operation, operation code operator (), ( ) optical bar code reader / optical communication optical disk () optical fiber optical laser disk () optical mouse optical scanner optimization option / OR OR gate OR operation order, ordered list /() origin original data OS outline() out of range output output data output device overflow overhead overlap overlapping overlay overload, overwrite pack package() packet packet switching,, pad(), paddle() page(), page down key (), () page heading page number page up key (), () pagination paging painting palmtop computer paper feed parallel parallel computer parallel interface parallel printer

E 53 parallel processing parameter() parent directory parity() parity bit parity check parity error parking() partial sum partition parts pass password paste, patch patching path, pathname, pattern() pause PC PCB p-code peek performance peripheral peripheral device peripheral equipment personal computer() phase, picture pin() pipe() pitch() pixel, plane platter plotter plug() point() pointer,, poke pop-up pop-up menu pop-up window port() portable portable computer portrait () power, ppm / precedence precision predicate preprocessor press preview print() () printed circuit board printer() printer controller printer head printer interface print format printing speed printout Print Screen key print sheet priority private line probability probe, procedure process () processing processing unit processor product program()

E 54 programmable / ( ) program maintenance / programmer(), () programming(), programming language / project() projection prompt proof list /() proportional spacing protection protocol () prototype pseudo-instruction () pseudocode public domain program / pull-down puls() punch() punch card( ) punch card reader / punch card system push push button push-down push-down list / () push-up push-up list / () Q qualifier quantifier query, query language / queue quick sort / quit quoted string () quotient R radian, <> radio() RAM() random -, random access random file (), () randomize random number range rank raster raster graphics ratio control rational number raw, read, readability, read-after-write verify reader, read head () read-only read-only memory, read/write head ready ready list /() ready time real number real-time,

E 55 real-time processing / real-time system / reboot recall receive, receiver, record(), recover recovery recursion redundancy redundancy check reel(), reference reference manual refresh refresh memory region register relation relational database relative address relay release reliablility, relocate REM remark remainder remote batch system remove directory () rename repeat key () replace replacement report() representation reserve reserved word reset() reset key () reset switch resident resident program / resistor resolution resource response response time restore retrieval retrieve return return key () RGB monitor RGB video / right alignment ring() ROM() root root directory () rotation() round round down round off routine() row () run run chart runtime R/W (Read/Write) head S sample(), satellite satellite communication save(), scala()

E 56 scale() scaling scan, () scanner(), () schedule() scheduler scheduling scope screen() screen dump screen editing scrren editor scroll(), scroll bar scrolling Scroll Lock key search, search and replace search key () secondary storage sector() () seek seek time segment segmentation select selection selection sort / semantics semiconductor send sensitivity sensor() sequence sequential sequential access method sequential file () serial serial input/output serial interface serial mouse serial number serial port service program( ) session set(), setup() shade, share, () SHARE, shareware (), shell() shift() shift key () short-cut (key) (), shutdown sign() signal simplex simplex/duplex modem / simulation() single density skip slot() soft copy software() software package(- ) / sort,, source(), source code( ) / source data( ) source disk( ) () source file( ) () source language

E 57 source program( ) / space space bar( ) () space character span special purpose computer () specification spelling checker spooler, spooling, () spreadsheet() (), sprites SQL square matrix s-ram stack() stand-alone stand-alone system standard() standard I/O devices state state table statement,, static static memory station status stop storage () store string stroke, <> stroke font structure structured language structured programming / style() sub-directory () sub-program, subroutine() SUBST substitute sub-string subtracter sum check super computer super conductor supervisor() supervisor call support () surge, suspend swap, swapping, switch() switching, symbol() () synchronization () synchronous () syntax () syntax error / synthesizer() SYS sysop () system() system engineer system file ()/ system maintenance system program( ) system programming / T tab() ()

E 58 Tab key( ) () table() tablet tag tail target() target computer target disk () task technical support telecommunication() () telegraph teletext template() temporary file () temporary storage terminal() () terminal interface test() test program( ) text(), text editing / text editor / text file / () texture thermal printer thesaurus() threshold () timer() time out( ) time-sharing, time-sharing system / toggle() toggle key( ) () toggle switch( ), token tolerance tone() tool toolkit total system touch screen trace, track() () track ball () track density () tracks per inch / traffic () traffic control system trailer transaction transaction file () transfer, transform transformation transient program / transit translate () translation translator transmission transmission speed transmit trap trapping tree trigger troubleshoot true truncate truncation, tuning turnaround time turnkey system turn off

E 59 turn on tutorial () tutorial program / two-dimensional array type(), TYPE U UHF unary operation unary operator unconditional branch unconditional jump undefined undelete underflow undo unidirectional bus union unit universal board unpack update upgrade upload user user-defined function user-defined word user interface utility() utility program / V value-added network () VAN () variable VCR VDT vector VER () verify version version up vertical feed very high frequency VGA / video() video adapter / video card video game video monitor video RAM videotex view viewport virtual () virtual address virtual memory virus(), virus program / visual display VLSI voice recognition VOL () volatile volatile memory volatile storage voltage volume(), von Neuman computer VTR W wafer wait,

E 60 waiting time / war game warm boot warm restart warning message wave, () weight wild card, wild card character (), window wire(), word, word processing / word processing program / word processing system word processor( ) / work area workbench workstation() () write, write protect write/read head X Xcopy XOR, OR Z zap zone() zooming,

61 [ + 91],,,,,,,,.., (), 8 1991. [92]. hlatex. Technical report, KAIST, 1992. [97].., 1 82-1, 1997. [GMS94] Michel Goossens, Frank Mittelbach, Alexander Samarin. The L A TEX Companion. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, USA, 1994. [Knu86a] Donald E. Knuth. The TEXbook, volume A of Computers and Typesetting. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, USA, 1986. [Knu86b] Donald E. Knuth. TEX: The Program, volume B of Computers and Typesetting. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, USA, 1986. [Knu86c] Donald E. Knuth. The METAFONTbook, volume C of Computers and Typesetting. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, USA, 1986. [Knu86d] Donald E. Knuth. METAFONT: The Program, volume D of Computers and Typesetting. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, USA, 1986. [Kop91] [Lam85] Helmut Kopka. L A TEX Eine Einführung. Addison-Wesley Verlag, Bonn, Germany, third edition, 1991. Leslie Lamport. L A TEX A Document Preparation System User s Guide and Reference Manual. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, USA, 1985. [Sch94] Peter Scherber. Offizin Schriftenreihe zu TEX, L A TEX, und Metafont (Band 1, Hrsg. von DANTE e.v). Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, USA, 1994.

L A TEX3, 2 L A TEX 2ε, 11 Ω, 3 hfont.sty, 14 \MapHangulFamily, 19 \ganacirc, 33 \hindexhead, 26 \printglossary, 26 \printindex, 26 \textfrac, 34 halpha.bst, 24 hfont.cfg, 6 hglo.ist, 6, 26 hind.ist, 6, 25 softbold, 20 auctex, 35 HFSS, 14 NFSS2, 14 web2c-7.0, 3, 34, 33, 34, 16, 26 L A TEX, 2 L A TEX, 1 L A TEX 2ε, 2 TEX, 1 hlatex, 2, 19, 16, 33, 25, 28, 24, 23, 25, 23, 12, 34 Mule, 34, 35, 7 L A TEX, 30, 14 (logo), 28, 22, 12, 11, 4, 5, 13 62