HP IPF Integrity 64 HP IPF Integrity HP Itanium2 Integrity IT HP IPF Integrity 1992 Alpha DEC 64 RISC RIS C 2001 H

Transcription

1 HP IPF Integrity 64 HP IPF Integrity HP Itanium2 Integrity IT HP IPF Integrity 1992 AlphaDEC 64 RISC RIS C 2001 HP IPF Itanium 2003 HPIPF Itanium2 Integrity HP 2 64 RISC 64 IPF () RISC64 IPFIPF 64RISCHP Integrity IPF Intel Itanium 64 RISC IA-32 Xeon Xeon MP 32 CPU CPU RISC Alpha HP PA-RISC IBMPowerSGIMIPS SunSPARCIntel IA-32( IBM Power4 Alpha RISC )Itanium2 64 Itanium2 2 SGI /Sun R12000 /UltraSPARC III Itanium2 Alpha/ PA- RISC/Power42 64 RISC IA CPU 8-16 CPU 16 CPU IT ( / ) CPU CPU CPU() (CPU) IDC ( 1-4 CPU 10 ) 100(8CPU 10 ) 300 ( 300 ) RAS CPU Intel Itanium 64 RISC IA RISC IlluminateRISC Intel IA (ISP) 49

2 IA-32 UNIX Linux RISC / / IA-32 RISC UNIX 64RISC IPF Linux 3 Internet UNIX RISC RAS IPF IA Internet Internet RISC( Internet ) 1-1 HP Integrity rx2600 rx4640 rx5670 rx7620 rx8620 Superdome Itanium2 Itanium2 Itanium2 1.3 GHz, 1.5GHz 1.3 GHz, 1.5GHz 1.3 GHz,1.5 GHz ,32, GB 1-64 GB 1-96 GB 2-64 GB GB 128, 256, 512GB 8.5 GB /s 12.8 GB/s 12.8 GB/s 16, 32, 64 GB/s I/O (14 15 (14 48, 96, 192,3, 2, ( 2/3 1/1 64 CPU Superdome ) I/O 2.5GB/s 3.0GB/s 6.5GB/s 15.4 GB/s 15.9 GB/s 8, 16, 32 GB/s SMP () cc-numa() cc-numa sx1000 sx1000 mx2 HP mx2 1 50

3 IA-32 HP Integrity Superdome 128 Itanium2 64 RISC IA-64 64RISC IPF RISC HP Integrity HP HP Integrity IPF 64 Itanium2 Integrity 1-1 ProLiant Integrity HP9000 AlphaServer NonStop DL 700 series Superdome DL/ML 500 series rx8620 BL p-class rx7620 New! DL/ML 300 series rx4640 BL e-class rx2600 rx HP HP 9000 Superdome rp8400 rp5430/70 rp7410 rp2430/70 SC series GS series ES series DS series S76000/ S86000 S76 series HP Itanium! 2001 Intel Itanium Itanium IA-32 64RISCWindows +Intel Wintel 64 RISC Wintel 32RAS 64 RISC IPFHPIBMSGINECUnisys BullDell IPF 2003 HP Itanium2 -Integrity264Superdome ( HP mx2 128 ) HP 2 IPF 64 RISC 5 ([14]) IPF IPF 64 RISC Intel Itanium () IT IDC Gartner 3IPF IPFIPF 64 RISCHPSGINEC Unisys IPF IA-32 IBM Sun IBMPower4+ Power5 Itanium2 IBM Sun IA-32 X86-64 Opteron 64 RISC - UltraSparc 64 RISC IPF IA-32 IA-32 Xeon Xeon MP HP ProLiant IA RISC IPF IA AMDX86-64 IA-3264 X86-64 Opteron X86-64 IA Itanium 64 RISCIHVISVAMD Intel IPF Opteron Intel IPFIA-32 Intel Itanium Itanium2 40 IHV 51

4 1-2 RISC Intel IA-32 Intel IA-64(IPF) Bull Escala S Series S120 Express5800 TM600 NovaScale Model 4040 Escala PL220R,T Express5800 TM1400 Escala PL240R,T Express Ef,Lg,Rd-1,Rf-1,Mf Escala PL400R,T Express Hd,Rc-4 Escala PL420R,T Express Dell PowerEdge 400SC, 600SC, 650 PowerEdge 3250 PowerEdge 1600SC, 1655MC, 1750 PowerEdge 2600, 2650, 4600 PowerEdge 6600, 6500 Fujitsu PRIMEPOWER 100N PRIMERGY TX150, 200, 300, 600 PRIMERGY RXI600 Siemens PRIMEPOWER 200, 200F PRIMERGY C200, L200, F250, H250 PRIMEPOWER 250, 400 PRIMERGY RX 100, 200, 300, 600 PRIMEPOWER 400N, 450 PRIMERGY P200, 240, R450 Fujitsu PRIMEPOWER 200, 250 PRIMERGY TX150, 200, 300, 600 PRIMERGY N4000 PRIMEPOWER 400, 450 PRIMERGY C200, L200, F250, H250 PRIMERGY RX 100, 200, 300, 600 PRIMERGY P200, 240, R450, MS610 HP HP carrier-grade rp2450 HP server tc2120 Integrity rx2600 HP server rp 2405, 2430, 2470 ProLiant BL10e, 10e G2, 20p G2, 40p Integrity rx4640 HP server rp 5405, 5430, 5470 ProLiant DL320, 320 G2, 360 G3 Integrity rx5700 AlphaServer DS10, 15, 20L, 25 ProLiant DL560, 580 G2 AlphaServer ES45, 47 ProLiant ML150, 310, 330 G3, 350 G3 ProLiant ML370, 530 G2, 570 G2 IBM EServer BladeCenter JS20 eserver xseries 205, 225, 235, 255 eserver xseries 382 RS/ P-150, 170 eserver xseries 305, 335, 345, 360 eserver xseries 450 eserver pseries 610, 615 eserver BladeCenter HS20 eserver pseries 630, 640 eserver iseries 400 Model 250, 270 Model 800, 810,820 Maxdata NEC SGI Onyx 350, 3500 Onyx4 UltimateVision Origin 300, 350 Express5800 TM600 Express5800 TM1400 Express Ef,Lg,Rd-1,Rf-1,Mf Express Hd,Rc-4 Express La, 320Lb Express La, 410Ma Stratus Continuum 419, 429, 439, 449 ftserver 3300, 5600, 6600 Continuum 616, 616S Continuum 651-2, Continuum , Sun Fire B100 Blade Server V60x Server, V65x Server Fire V100, V120, 280R Fire V210, V240, V250 Fire V440, 480 Netra 120, Netra 20 Server Unisys ES3005 Blade Server ES3020, 3020L,3040, 3040L ClearPath HMP LX6100, LX7100 Platinum 9000R 52

5 1-3 RISC Intel IA-32 Intel IA-64(IPF) Bull Escala PL600T, 600R Express Rc-4 NovaScale5080, 5160 Escala PL800T, 820R, PL1600R NoveScale9080 Dell PowerEdge 8450 Fujitsu PRIMEPOWER 650, 800 PRIMERGY RX800, T850 Siemens PRIMEPOWER 850, 900 Fujitsu PRIMEPOWER 650, 800 PRIMERGY RX800, T850, RX800 PRIMEPOWER 850, 900 Trimetra P2000 HP AlphaServer ES80, GS80, GS160 ProLiant DL740, 760 G2 Integrity rx7620 Hp server rp7405, 7410, 8400 Integrity rx8620 IBM esrever pseries 650, 655, 670 esrever xseries 445 esrever iseries 400 esrever xseries 455 Model 825, 830, 870 NEC Express5800/180 Rc-4 Express Rc SGI Origin 3200 Altix 3300 Sun Fire V880z Visualization Server Fire V880, V1280, 4800 Unisys ES700 Aries 510, 520 ES7000 Aries 410 ClearPath HMP IX6600 ES7000 Aries 420 ClearPath Plus Dorado Model 110 ES7000 Orion RISC Intel IA-64(IPF) Bull Escala EPC2450, PL3200R NovaScale5080, 5160 NoveScale9080 Fujitsu PRIMEPOWER Siemens 1000,1500,2000,2500 Fujitsu PRIMEPOWER 1000,1500,2000,2500 HP AlphaServer Integrity GS320, GS1280 Superdome AlphaServer SC20, SC45 HP9000 Superdome NonStop S74, S76SE, S740, S7400 NonStop S74000, S76000 IBM eserver pseries 690 eserver iseries Model 840, 890 SGI NEC Onxy 3800, Origin 3800, 3900 Sun Fire 6800, 12000, Unisys IA-32 Express xc Express xd 1.2 (HPTC) Internet ebusiness HPTC IT (HPTC ) HPTC GISCAE HPTC 53

6 RISCInternet/intranet HPTC 64 RISC Alpha Itanium2 Itanum2 HPTC HPTC ( ) GB (VLM) HPTC ( ) (MIS) (MRP-II)(ERP)(CMIS) (PLM)(DSS) Internet (ebusinee) (WAN) WAN/LAN / (C/S) Internet/ intranet/extrannet Web ebusiness 3 () ( ) HPTC HPTC Cary Convex HPTC Wang Internet HPTC ebusiness (einfrastructure) (CRM)(BI) (GVC)(KM) ( ) Internet/intranet * OLTPOLAP (OLTP) (BI) % (ZLE) I/O OLTP( ) TPC-C

7 1.2.3 HPTC( ) HPTC HPTC CAE HPTC (GIS) HPTC HPTC CAD/ CAM(PLM) Internet ebusiness RAS() I/O (I/O ) ( ) ISV 7*24 RAS 1.3 HP Integrity HP Itanium2 Integrity HP HP Integrity HP Intel Itanium IPF HP Itanium2 55

8 HP HP HP HP Integrity HP Integrity I/O HP HP Integrity Itanium IPF HP Integrity architecture HP Integrity IntegrityUMA / ccnuma UMA I/O I/O (I/O ) / HP Integrity IA HP HP 9000 sx1000 Integrity mx2 HP Integrity HP Integrity HP Integrity UMA Integrity UMA () UMA SMP () Integrity UMA 4 ( UMA ) UMA CPU CPU CPU Itanium2 CPUIntegrity CPU CPU () CPU Integrity 56

9 HP IntegrityUMA ( I/O )( I/O ) IPF I/O I/O 64 4 GB I/O HP Integrity rx2600, rx4640 rx5670 zx2000 zx6000 HP sx AGP-4X Mckinley CPU Mckinley CPU Mckinley CPU Mckinley CPU NUMA Integrity PCI PCI Memory & I/O Controller Scalable Memory Expander Chips DDR s sx1000 cc-numa Integrity 1-2 Itanium2 DDR GB/sec 12.8GB/sec 12.8 GB/sec 112 ns 127 ns 127 ns 1-8 I/O I/O PCI, AGP-4X I/O MB/sec I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O HP HP 64 Integrity HP HP HP Integrity I/O HP IPF Linux HPIPF- Linux TOP Integrity HP Integrity rx7620 rx8620 Superdome NUMA sx1000 Integrity NUMA () NUMA ( ) HP Integrity cc-numa Load/Store UMA UMA NUMA (I/O) 57

10 NUMA Integrity cc- NUMA () Integrity cc-nuam UMA ( I/O)HP Integrity ( 1-2) sx1000 HP Integrity HP sx1000 cc-numa HP Integrity sx1000 cc-numa CPU CPU 2 64 CPU mx2 128 Itanium PA-RISC sx1000 Itanium 2 ( Madison) PA-RISC 8800 OS HP-UX, Linux, Windows Server 2003 OpenVMS PA-RISC rp7400, rp8400 Superdome PCII/O 1-2 sx1000 HP 9000 Yosemite 5 ASIC ASIC 1-7 sx ASIC 1-7 sx ASIC ASIC IO ECC 1, 2 1, DRAM 2 8 KB IO DMA 32 PCI ( 2 TB) PCI/ PCI PCI 8 58

11 1-8 HP sx1000 M HP Integrity Integrity(cell) sx1000 ASICsx CPU 9 ASIC(1 8 ) CPU 1-2 CPU sx1000 (8 ) 16 (64 ) HP Integrity mx2 Integrity HP mx2 : CPU 1 : 50% ERP : Itanium CPU 4 I/O PCI ASIC (16 ) mx2 8-Socket System 16-Socket System 64-Socket System mx2 2 Itanium2 32 MB L HP Integrity LEGEND 4-socket cell I/O backplane Two crossbar switches 1-4 HP Integrity sx ASIC 0.18-micron CMOS M HP Integrity IPF HP Integrity Integrity HP EPIC IPF HPItanium64 IPF HP IPF 59

12 HP Integrity HP Integrity IPF HP Integrity HP Integrity HP IPF HP RISC IPFHPPA- RISC PA-8700 PA PA-8900 Alpha EV68 EV7EX7z EV79 HPe3000 HP-9000 AlphaServer IPF HP MIPS NonStop Himalaya IPF HP Intel IA-32 Itanium HP ISV HP IPF IPF ISVOEM IPFHP HP Integrity HP HP IPF HP Itanium2 64 IPF HP IntegrityIPF HP Integrity HPIntegrityIPF Intel 2001Itanium2003 Intanium2 Intel 2005 Montecito Tukwila Itanium2 10 HP IPF ([13]) 1-7 HP Integrity Itanium HP sx1000 Superdome 64 Itanium2 HP mx2 Itanium2 1 Superdome 128 Itanium HP HP Itanium2Linux HP 1438Itanium2 10 TFLOPS TOP500 5 HPIPF 60

13 1-9 Itanium2 NEC Express/ ccnuma HP-UX Model 1320 Xc Model 1160 Xc Model 1080 Xc 32 Itanium2 1.5 GHz 16 Itanium2 1.5 GHz 8 Itanium2 1.5 GHz 256 GB Max 64 GB Max 256 GB PCI 56 PCI 26 PCI LinuxWindowsHP-UX LinuxWindows LinuxWindowsHP-UX HP-UX Bull NovaScale 4 8 IntelE8870 FAME NovaScale 5160 NovaScale 5080 NovaScale Itanium2 1.5GHz 8 Itanium2 1.5GHz 4 Itanium2 1.5GHz 128 GB 64 GB 32 GB 4 2 LinuxWindowsGCOS 7/8 LinuxWindows LinuxWindows GCOS 7/8 GCOS 7/8 SGI Altix 3000 NUMAflex HPTC Altix 3700 Altix Itanium1GHz 4,8,12 Itanium0.9GHz 512 GB 128 GB 11 PCI 11 PCI SGI Linux SGI Linux Unisys ES Intel E8870 Orion 430 Orion Itanium2 1.5GHz 2 16 Itanium2 1.5GHz 32 Xeon 64 GB 64 GB 96 I/O 96 I/O WindowsUnited Linux Windows, United Linux IBM eserver 2 16 IBM EXA-2 Summit (X-64) xseries 382 xseries 445 xseries Itanium2, 1.5 GHz 4 Itanium2, 1.5 GHz 16 Itanium2, 1.5 GHz 16 GB 40 GB 56 GB 3 PCI 18 PCI 18 PCI Windows 2003Linux Windows 2003Linux Windows 2003Linux Dell PowerEdge 2 Intel E8870 PowerEdge Itanium 21.5 GHz 16 GB 3 Windows 2003Linux 61

14 HP IPF IT Linux 3 4 ( UNIX, Linux, Windows Server 2003 OpenVMS) HP IPF IPF HP-UX 11i, OpenVMSLinux Windows 2003(NonStop Kernel) IPF ITHP Integrity ([15]) ( OS ) ISV ( / ) HP Integrity () 5 Itanium Itanium HP Itanium 5 Itanium LinuxUNIX Linux HP Linux Linux Linux HP-UX MC/ ServiceGuard 7HP Linux MC/ServiceGuard Linux 8 Linux Linux MC/ServiceGuard HP StorageWorks XP StorageWorks Cluster Extension ( 100 ) HP StorageWorks NAS8000 MC/ServiceGuard for Linux ClusteringNAS8000 NAS HP SteelEye Linux LifeKeeper HP ProLiant StroageWorks HP OpenView Linux OpenView Smart Plug-Ins Linux Oracle SAPHP OpenView HP OpenView Operations Application Linux HP OpenView Network Node Manager Linux ; HP OpenView Internet Services Linux HP OpenView Omniback II Linux OpenView LinuxHP Linux ServiceControl ManagerHP Linux IT HP Process Resource Manager Linux CPU HP Windows, Linux Unix Systems Insight Manager ( Nimbus) HP ServiceControl ManagerInsight Manager 7 Tooptools ProLiant, Integrity and HP 9000 PC Systems Insight Manager HP OpenView Operations OpenView Network Node Manager HP HP Secure Linux damage containment Linux HP Linux Sendmail, ftp, DNS, LDAP, Apache, Tomcat, Struts, NFS, SNMP, and Samba HP Integrity

15 HP MicrosoftOracleBEA Integrity ISV Integrity IPFIPF IPF HP Integrity 64 RISC IPF HP Integrity Integrity HP Integrity HP Integrity CRMBIERPSCM HPTC 1000 ([14]) HP Integrity IT ITHP IPF HP IT UNIX 3000 Linux HP IPF Windows UNIX Linux 64 RISC Integrity SAP R/3 Enterprise.Oracle e-business Suite, HP Integriy Baan ibaan ISV PeopleSoft ecenter HP BEA WebLogic PlatformOracle AS SAP Web Windows 2003.NETJ2EE.NET Web Services HP Oracle 9i Release 2.0 SQL Server 2003 HP MPI MLIB HP-UX 11i, OpenVMS,Linux HP Windows 2003 IPF Integrity HP 64 IA Integrity 63

16 PTACIPF HP-UX HP Bangalor (PTAC)PTAC Windows Linux Unix IA-64 PTAC IPF PTAC IPF PTAC ISV IA-64 HP-UXWindows Linux HP IPF HP Tru64 UNIX OpenVMS IPF 1000IPF HP Integrity 1-4 CPU 10HP Itanium2 Integrity rx2600, rx4640 rx5670 HP HP Itanium2 Itanium2 OpteronIA-32 RISC HP Integrity 2-1 HP Integrity rx2600 rx4640 rx GHz 1,2, GHz 1,2, GHz 1.5GHz Itanium2 1.5GHz Itanium2 1.5GHz Itanium GB 1-64 GB 1-96 GB 8.5 GB /s 12.8 GB/s 12.8 GB/s HP 1 1 GB/s 2 3, MHz 3 1 GB/s MHz 133MHz1 GB/s 6 0.5GB/s MHz 0.5GB/s 64-66MHz 66MHz0.5GB/s 1 PCI /USB MHz 0.5GB/s GB GB GB Ultra160 SCSI Ultra320 SCSI Ultra160 SCSI 1 DVD-ROM DVD 1 SCSI 16X -ROM 16X/10X/40X CD-RW CD DVD-ROM DDS-3 Gigabit-TX LAN10/100 BT LAN Gigabit-TX LAN10/100 BT LAN Gigabit-TX LAN10/100 BT LAN Ultra320 SCSI2 RS-232 Ultra160 SCSIVGA Ultra160 SCSI VGA2 USB VGA4 USB 2 USB 10/100 BT LAN Web RS-232 RS-232 /Modem RS U 4 U 7 U 64

17 2.1 HP Integrity HP Integrity rx2600rx4640 rx Intel Itanium 2 SME (x3) Intel Itanium 2 6.4GB/s MIO Intel Itanium 2 6.4GB/s Intel Itanium 2 SME (x3) 2.2 HP Integrity HP Integrity(SMP) HP ( 1.3 ) PC-I133(1024MB/s) PC-I133(1024MB/s) Core 10/100/1000BT and Ultra 160 SCSI IOA IOA IOA 4.0GB/s IOA IOA IOA 66(512MB/s) 66(512MB/s) 66(512MB/s) 66(512MB/s) Core RS-232,10/100BT,VGA,USB rx2600 HP Integrity rx Intel Itanium MHz 128-bit HP I/O 6.4 GB/s s MHz, 4.3 GB/s 8.5 GB/s 6 (DDR) SynchDRAM s 12 2 GB 133(1 GB/s) 133(512 MB/s) 133(512 GB/s) 133(512 GB/s) Intel Itanium 2 4.3GB/s IOA IOA IOA IOA MIO Intel Itanium 2 24 GB 4.3GB/s 4.0GB/s IOA IOA IOA 2-1 Hp Integrity rx2600 Core management: 10/100BT,VGA,RS-232 Core SCSI: 10/100/1000BT Core maagemer: 10/100&T,IDE,USB I/O GB/s 7 I/O I/O I/O PCI 2 I/O MHz I/O 1 GB/s I/O 3 I/O MHz I/O 0.5 GB/s 3 I/O 3 PCI LAN, SCSI, IDEUSB 2-2 Hp Integrity rx4640 HP I/O 6.4 GB/s 200 MHz, 6.4 GB/s 6 (DDR)SynchDRAM GB I/O GB/s 6 I/O I/O I/ O PCI 2 I/O MHz I/O 1.0 GB/s 2 I/O 133 MHz I/O 2 I/O I/O 66 MHz I/O 0.5 GB/s I/O I/O 0.5 GB/s 10/100/1000 BT LAN Ultra160 SCSI 0.5 GB/s LAN RS-232 USB VGA rx5670 HP Integrity rx Intel Itanium MHz 128-bit HP I/O 6.4 GB/s 200 MHz, 6.4 GB/s Intel Itanium 2 SME (x3) Intel Itanium 2 6.4GB/s MIO Intel Itanium 2 6.4GB/s 6.4GB/s 4.0GB/s Intel Itanium 2 SME (x3) rx4640 HP Integrity rx Intel Itanium MHz 128-bit 133 (512MB/s) 133 (512MB/s) 133 (512MB/s) Core 10/100/1000BT and Ultra 160 SCSI IOA IOA IOA IOA 2-3 Integrity rx5670 IOA IOA IOA IOA 66 (512MB/s) 66 (512MB/s) 66 (512MB/s) 66 (512MB/s) 66 (512MB/s) 66 (512MB/s) PCI(512MB/s) Core RS /100BT Ultra 160 SCSI 65

18 6 (DDR)SynchDRAM rx rx GB/s I/O GB/s 8 I/O I/O I/ O PCI 3 I/O MHz I/O 0.5 GB/s 3 I/O 3 I/O 66 MHz I/O 0.5 GB/s 2I/O I/O10/ 100/1000BT LAN Ultra160 SCSI 0.5 GB/s LAN, RS-232 Ultra160 SCSI 33 MHz PCI 0.5 GB/s 33 MHz VGA/USB Microsoft Windows VGA/USB 2.3 HP Integrity HP Integrity 32 PC RAS RAS() HP Integrity 99.95% % ( ) (SSHA)HP Integrity I/O HP SSHA (HP Surviceguard) () rx5670, rx4640rx2600 N+1 N+1 rx rx4640 rx rx5670, rx4640 rx2600 rx5670 SCSI 4 SCSI SCSI SCSI rx4640 SCSI SCSI rx2600 SCSI 3 2 SCSI I/O rx5670, rx4640 rx2600 I/O I/O ECC HP Integrity rx5670, rx4640 rx2600 HP SDRAM rx5670, rx4640 rx2600 SDRAM CPU HP Integrity rx2600, rx4640 rx5670 L1 L (DPR) DPRCPU () CPU (SEL) SELFPL() 66

19 HP OS syslog () Itanium 2 (FAT) EFI FAT-32 Itanium2 (IPMI) LED OS ROM IPMB (MP) MP LAN MP 1.0 () () UPS HP EMS () EMS SNMP TCP/UDPOpenView (OPC) HP Insight Manager HP (OpenView)BMC, Tivoli, Computer Associates, MicroMuse HP Integrity (EFI) HP-UX, Linux Windows HP rx2600, rx4640rx5670 () rx2600, rx4640 rx5670 Internet or intranet MP pager / HP Response Centers HP Event Monitoring Service (EMS) 67

20 WAN ( modem) () Web (SSL) 2.4 HP Integrity Itanium2 HPHP Integrity HP Integrity (SPEC SPEC Rate) ( Linpack)( SPECwebSSL SPECjbbTPC-CSAP Oeacle ) HPTC Intel IA-32 Xeon Intel 2-2 HP Integrity rx2600 IBM Sun Dell IBM Newisys Dell pseries 615 Sun Fire PowerEdge xseries PowerEdge 4600 V280,V Power4+ UltraSparc III Itanium2, Itanium2, Opteron 242 Xeon 1.45GHz 1.2 GHz 1.5GHz 1.5GHz GHz , HP Integrity rx5670/rx4640 IBM Sun Bull IBM Newisys Dell pseries 630 Sun Fire NovaScale 4040 xseries PowerEdge V880,V Power4+ UltraSparc III Itanium Itanium Opteron 844 Xeon MP 1.45 GHz 1.2 GHz 2,1.5GHz 2,1.5GHz 2.5, 2.8GHz RISC/UNIX HP Integrity Itanium2 RISC Wintel 32 Xeon/Xeon MP AMD Opteron Opteron 2-4 Itanium2 Integrity HP HP Integrity / HP Intel ItaniumIPF HP Itanium2 HP 68

21 RISC IA-32 Opteron IPF 64 Opteron ISV Intel AMD 64 IA-32 IPF 64 RISC IPF Opteron Itanium2 IA-32 Opteron IPF ISV IPF 64 IPF IPF IPF HP HP HP Integrity Itanium 2 HP Integrity 1.5/1.4 GHz Intel Itanium Integrity RISC IA HP Intel E8870 IBM Summit HP Intel E8870 IBM Summit Xeon Itanium2 1-4 Itanium2 1-4 Itanium Xeon Itanium Itanium2 CPU 6.4 GB/s 6.4 GB/s 6.4 GB/s 12.8 GB/s 6.4 GB/s 6.4 GB/s( ) () RD DDR 4-9 I/O 4 GB/s 4 GB/s 4 GB/s 128 GB 256 GB/4GB 128 GB 64 GB ( GB) 2GB AGP Snoop cc-numa 69

22 Intel IPF HP IPF ([13]) HP HPIntel IBM NEC 2 HP 1-4 (1-2) 2-6 HP IBM Summit HP IBM Summit Yes Yes Yes Yes AGP-4X 3D Yes Yes 4-4 Yes Yes IT HP Itanium2 Itanium2 2-5 HP IBM Summit OEMIntel E8870 HP Intel E8870 IBM Summit NUMA HPIBM Dell HP Integrity HP ItaniumItanium2 Itanium GHz Itanium2 rx2600rx rx SPECfp_2000 rate rx2600 Linux SPECint_2000 rate rx2600 HP-UX TPC-C rx2600 Windows 60, Linpack N=1000 rx2600 HP-UX IBM Sun N*N 5,303 MFLOPS 1 2 N*N 9,853 MFLOPS SPEC jbb 2000-java rx2600 HP-UX 60, SPEC web SSL rx2600 HP-UX 1,

23 2-8 rx SPECfp_rate (base) rx5670 Linux way IBM Sun way 2 4 SPECfp_rate (base) rx5670 HP-UX way way TPC-C rx5670 HP-UX/Oracle 131,639@$7.25/tpmC 4- /UNIX 1 TPC-C rx5670 Windows/SQL 121,065@$4.79/tpmC 4- /Windows 1 SPEC jbb 2000-java rx5670 HP-UX 116, SPEC web SSL rx5670 HP-UX 3, TPC-C rx5670 HP-UX/Oracle 131,639@$7.25/tpmC TPC-C rx5670 Windows/SQL 121,065@$4.79/tpmC 4- /Windows 1 SAP SD 2- rx5670 HP-UX/Oracle Linpack N=1000 rx5670 HP-UX IBM Sun N*N 1 CPU 5,683 MFLOPS 1,2,4 N*N 2 CPU 11,490 MFLOPS N*N 4 CPU 21,713 MFLOPS Oracle Apps rx5670 HP-UX 6, Linux 5,992 SPEC Rate SPECfp_rate2000 SPECint_rate SPEC Rate 2-4 Itanium2 Integrity 64 RISCIA-32 Opteron tpmc TPC-C tpmc (OLTP) GHz Itanium2 rx ,065 tpmc ( Windows/SQL ) 4 IBM Unisys Sun Fire V GHz Itanium2 rx2600 tpmc SunFire V HP Integrity OLTP x 2-way integer performance SPECint_2000 rate(base) 2-way floating point performance SPECfp_2000 rate(base) x 1.7x 2.1x 1.6x 2.2x 2.2x 2.1x 120,000 tpmc 121,065 $ way 139,153 $ way 118,381 $ way 82,226 $ way 78,116 $ way * * Intel Itanium2 1.5GHz HP rx2600 Intel Xeon 3.06GHz HP DL360 AMD Opteron 2.0GHz IBM e325 IBM Sun Power4+ USPARC III 1.450GHz 1.2GHz estimated* SunFire 280R Intel Itanium2 1.5GHz HP rx2600 AMD Opteron 2.0GHz IBM e325 IBM Power4+ Intel Xeon Sun USP ARC III 1.450GHz 3.06GHz 1.2GHz estimated* HP DL360 SunFire 280R HP rx5670 IBM x445 IBM withdrew their x440 4-way results Unisys ES700 RackSaver QX-64 Dell PE6600 Intel and Itanium are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subssidiaries in the United States and other countries. SPECint, SPECfp, and SPECweb 99 is a registered trademark of the Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation(SPEC). * Estimated result from the IBM way result of Integrity rx HP Integrity 8-71

24 SAP 2-6 rx2600sun V2 SPECweb99 SSL SPECweb99-SSL Web Internet Web Web HP Web Zeus Technology rx5670 Linux Zeus Web IBM 1.7GHz Power4+ 8 p655( 4 ) 3699 AMD 2GHz Opteron 4 10 Sun 900-MHz UltraSPARC III V GHz Itanium2 rx2600 SPECweb99_SSL 1930 Sun 2 V240 V280R rx SAP ERP SAP R/3 SAP SAP SAP SD SAP SAP APO-DP SAP HP SAP IPF HP Integrity 4 rx5670 SAP rx5670 SAP Windows SAP APO-DP157, , rx5670 SAP SD SPECjbb2000 SPECjbb2000 Java J2EE (Java2 ) HP-UX Java rx SPECjbb ,466 IBM 4 RISC Sun 8 RISC 1.5 GHz Itanium2 rx SPECjbb ,225, 1.3 GHz Power 4 IBM GHz UltraSPARC III Sun / HP 2-7 HP Itanium2 Integrity rx Sun IBM Oracle Apps Oracle 2-7 rx5670 Oracle Apps Oracle HP Itanium2 HP 4U 4 rx rx4640 rx2600 HP 1U 2 Itanium2 cx

25 HP Integrity 1,200,000 HP Server rx way 1.5GHz Itanium2 IBM p615 2-way 1.2GHz Power 4+ IBM p630 (4-way capable) Dell PE 2650 Dell PE way 1.2GHz Power 4+ 2-way 28GHz Xeon 2-way 1.5GHz Itanium 2 HPItanium2Integrity Itanium HP 2-9 HP Web99 one rack 20 servers 1.2M tpmc* 4 racks 40 servers 100% more servers 3 racks 30 servers 50% more servers * rx2600 estimated transaction performance of 60k tpm per server 3 racks 60 servers 200% more servers 2 racks 30 servers 50% more servers HP rx5670 Sun Fire v480 IBM p630 4 Itanium HP Integrity rx2600 IBM Dell 1,130,000 HP Server rx way 1.5GHz Itanium 2 IBM p630 4-way,1.2GHz Power 4+ IBM x450 4-way 1.5GHz Itanium2 SUN Fire V480 4-way,900MHz Ultra SparcIII SUN Fire V880 8-way,900MHz Ultra SparcIII Dell PE way,2GHz Xeon MP $87000 $50400 $68200 SPECweb _SSL $23.5 $89 $65 one rack 10 servers 1,130K tpm* 23 racks* 2 17 servers 80% more servers 2 racks 11 servers* 3 10% more servers 4 racks 31 servers 310% more servers * rx4640 performance based on rx5670 tec-c results of tmpc per server $7 25/tpmC with HP-UX and Oracle tpmc $4.97/tmpC with Windows 9 racks 17 servers 70% more servers 2 racks 14 servers 40% more servers *2 depending on I/O configurations *3 8 max recommended by IBM for 42U rack Itanium HP 2-9 HP Integrity rx HP Itanium2 HP rx5670 Sun v880 IBM p660 Sun v480 IBM p630 $ $ $ $ $ $56825 $21184 $ $ $ $39600 $ $ $79200 $ $18506 $52488 $46032 $38277 $26244 $ $ $ $ Opteron AMD x86-64 (AMD64) 64 Opteron AMD Opteron 32 4GB IA Opteron Opteron x86-32epicitanium2 HP Integrity Opteron Intel ItaniumEPIC Opteron x86-32 x86-64 Itanium2 73

26 OpteronOpteron Itanium2 64 IA-32 IPFItanium2 Opteron 2-11 IPF EPIC Opteron x86-64 EPIC X Opteron 1TB EPIC x86-64 x Opteron HPTC Opteron Itanium2 RTE EPICRTE RTE Java Web Services EPIC RTE HP Itanium Opteron EPIC [12] 2-10 Itanium2 Opteron Opteron 2-11 Opteron 2 Opteron IHV Integrity 2-4Opteron Integrity Opteron

27 2-12 Opteron IBM Newisys Newisys xseries 325 Newisys 2100/Rack Newisys 2100/Rack Server RSN 1164 Server Quatrex-64 Model 240,242,246(1.4, 1.6, 2 GHz) Model GHz Model , Integrity Opteron 2 HP rx2600 HP c2600 ( 2004 ) Newisys 2100 IBM xseries Itanium2 6M 1-2 Itanium2 2 Model 240,242,246 Opteron 242 (1.4, 1.6, 2 GHz) 2 U 1 U 1 U 1 U 24 GB 512 MB-12 GB 16 GB 2 CPU 1-6 GB I/O I/O 4 GB/s 2 GB/s 1.5 GB/s 1.5 GB/s 3 SCSI 2 SCSI 2 SCSI GB 2-14 Integrity Opteron 4 HP rx5670 HP rx4640 Newisys Itanium2 6M 1-4 Itanium2 6M 4 Opteron U 4 U 4 U 96 GB 64 GB 32 GB 4 CPU I/O I/O 9.5 GB/s 4 GB/s 3.5 GB/s 4 SCSI 2 SCSI 4 SCSI 2-13 rx2600 Newisys I/O c2600 1U 2-14 rx5760 Newisys I/Orx4640 HP HP IntegrityHP AMD 8131 ( 2-15) HP Integrity Itanium2 HP HP Integrity Opteron 2-12 HP Integrity rx2600 IBM e325 AMD Opteron HP HP Integrity ( 2-13) HP Integrity 75

28 2-15 HP AMD8131 HP AMD 8131 Opteron AGP AMD8151( AGP) AMD 8111(I/O Super I/O) CPU 1-4 Itanium HyperTransport CPU 6.4 GB/s 6.4 GB/s GB/s CPU 5.3 GB/s. AMD CPU GB/s CPU cc-numa 85n 140n 128 GB 2GB CPU 16 GB8 2GB 256 GB GB 4GB I/O 4 GB/s, AGP AMD GB/s RAS AGP AGP CPU HP Integrity 2 4 HP Itanium 2 6M 1.6 GHz AMD Opteron 1.8 GHZ, 64-bit SPECfp_2000_base # HP 1 SPECint_2000_base # SPECint_rate 2-way # SPECweb_SSL 2-way # SPECweb_SSL 4-way # SPECjbb way #1 59,317 50,001 SPECjbb way #1 116,466 90, HP Integrity Opteron tpmc rx , 021 Newisys K SPECfp2000_rate rx Newisys tpmc rx ,065 Newisys ,226 Opteron HP IPF IntegrityISV () 64 RISC ([14])HP IPF ([14]) Opteron HP Integrity IPF40 IHV8 IHV 10 Opteron IHV IBM2 Opteron IBMPowerIBM Itanium 16 Itanium2 IBM 76

29 Relative integer and floating point performance 1 HP Integrity beats the IBM e325 on both floating point and integer tests IBM e325 HP rx SPECfp (base) SPECint (base) SPECfp_rate SPECfp_rate (2-way base) (2-way base) Resulls from IBM e325 with Opteron 2.0GHz SPECfp(base)=1,217,SPECint(base)=1,132,SECfp_rate_base(2-way)=26.80 SPECint_rate_base(2-way)=24.9 HP rx2600 with Itanium 1.5GHz SPECfp(base)=2,119,SPECint(base)=1,322,SECfp_rate_base(2-way)=42.4, SPECint_rate_base(2-way)= HP Integriy rx2600 IBM e HP ItaniumOpteron 2-18 IPF Opteron Itanium 2 Opteron HP IPF Suse 64 Linux HP-UX, OpenVMS, Linux Windows 2003 MicrosoftRed Hat Solaris 64 Linux IPF ISV IPF 1000 ISV Opteron IPF x MKL IPF Intel HP HP Opteron 64 2 Intel HP Opteron Opteron IPF 400 ISV HPTC ISVIPF IPF ISV ([14]) ISV Opteron Opteron HP Integrity Opteron HP Integrity 8-16 CPU 100HP Itanium2 Integrity rx7620 rx8620 HP HPItanium2 / ( ) Itanium2 RISC HP Integrity 77

30 3-1 HP Integrity HP Integrity rx HP Integrity rx HP 2-CPU 4-CPU GHz Intel Itanium MB 1 GB 2 GB 2-64 GB GB I/O I/O 15.4 GB/s 15.9 GB/s 15.9 GB/s 533 MB/s (1) 533 MB/s (2) 533 MB/s (2) 1066 MB/s (14) 1066 MB/s (14) 1066 MB/s (14) / 4/584 GB 4/584 GB 4/584 GB DVD, DAT N N+1 Yes Yes Yes CPU DRAM I/O HP-UX 11i v2; Windows Server 2003 Datacenter (rx8620) Enterprise Edition 1Q2004; Linux Red Hat v3.0 (1H2004), OpenVMS (2005) 3.1 HP Integrity HP Integrity rx7620 rx HP Integrity HP Integritycc-NUMA HPsx HP Integrity rx SMP 2 (npars) 3-1 rx7620 npars I/O3-1 I/O I/O 3-1 HP Integrity rx7620 rx8620 rx HP Server Expansion Unit (SEU) I/ O rx7620 rx to 16-way SMP, npars SEU rx

31 DRAM SDRAM ASIC16 GB/s 245 ns 3-2 HP Integrity rx Integrity (SMP) 4 ASIC() rx rx Itanium 2 (icod) CPU CC12.8 GB/sCC 16 GB/sCPU CC CPU I/O (rx7620 ) 32GB( MB 1 GB ) (VRM) ASIC (CC) CC I/O ASIC 4 Intel Itanium 2 32 GB I/O ASIC ASICsx1000 ASIC SDRAMASIC ASICDRAM ASICASIC ASIC DRAM ASIC ASIC ASIC ASICsx MHz rx ASIC rx8620 rx8620 rx8620 ASICrx ( PA-8800PA mx2 ) 250 MHz 79

32 500 / (MT/s) Intel Itanium I/O HP Integrity I/O I/O bay 7 available I/O slots I/O I/O controller 1 I/O controller 0 8 I/O slots All hot-plug rx7620 and rx8620 I/O rx8620 I/O HP Server Expansion Unit (SEU) I/O I/O I/O I/O rx7620 and rx8620 I/ O I/O Core I/O LAN/ SCSI MP/ SCSI MP/ SCSI LAN/ SCSI Peripheral bay 3-3 HP Integrity rx7620 I/O Peripheral bay Multifunction core I/O Core I/O PCI backplane I/O controller 0 System crossbar backplane All hot-plug disks 8 I/O slots 8 I/O slots Multifunction core I/O I/O controller HP Integrity rx8620 I/O rx7620 rx8620 I/O I/O I/O I/O () I/O MHz x 64-bit I/O I/O( ) All slots are 133 MHz x 64-bil capable 3-5 HP Integrity rx7620 and rx8620 I/O rx7620 I/O I/O 14 I/O 1.06 GB/s I/O 530 MB/s I/O 15.9 GB/srx7620 rx MHz x 64 I/O I/O I/O I/O Dual link 1060 MB/s bw Twin link Twin link Twin link Twin link Twin link Twin link Twin link Single link Core LAN/ SCSI Single link 530 MB/s bw Link to cell boards I/O controller Core I/O MP /SCSI I/O controller Optional Core LAN/ SCSI Twin link or Twin link Twin link Twin link Twin link Twin link Twin link Single link Core I/O MP /SCSI Dual link 1060 MB/s bw All slots are Twin link 133 MHz x 64-bil capable Twin link Twin link Twin link Twin link Twin link Twin link Single link Core LAN/ SCSI Single link 530 MB/s bw Link to cell boards rx7620 rx I/O I/O controller Core I/O I/O controller Twin link Twin link Twin link Twin link Twin link Twin link Twin link Single link 3-5 HP Integrity MP/SCSI card Management processor 100Base- TX LAN 100Base- TX LAN Management LAN RS-232 RS-232 RS-232 UPS Remote Local Link to PCI converter Ultra 160 SCSI controller Peripheral bay Link to PCI converter Ultra 160 SCSI controller 530 MB/s bus 530 MB/s bus LAN/SCSI card 10/100/ 1000 Mb LAN Ultra 160LVD 10/100/ 1000 Mb LAN MP/SCSI card Management processor Management LAN RS-232 RS-232 RS-232 UPS Remote Local Link to PCI converter Ultra 160 SCSI controller Peripheral bay Core I/O 530 MB/s bus Link to PCI converter Ultra 160 SCSI controller 530 MB/s bus LAN/SCSI card 10/100/ 1000 Mb LAN Ultra 160LVD 10/100/ 1000 Mb LAN 3-6 HP Integrity I/O 80

33 I/O Ultra160 SCSIGigabit LANserial (MP) SCSI I/O MP HP Integrity rx8620 I/O 3.3 HP Integrity HP IntegritySuperdome cc-numa 3-2 HP Integrity ( 4.3 ) 3-2 HP Integrityy Integrity (EMS) ( HP-UX) STM (icod) N+1 CPU ( HP-UX ) N+1 DC/DC I/O / ( HP-UX)) Integrity 32 CPU Integrity 17U 2m 2.4 HP Integrity HP 33.7% Itanium2 HPHP Integrity HP Integrity ( Linpack)( SPECwebSSLSPECjbbTPC-CSAP Oracle ) HPTC / Intel IA-32 Xeon Intel RISC/UNIX HP Integrity Itanium2 RISC Wintel 32 Xeon/Xeon MP 81

34 3-3 HP Integrity rx7620 IBM Sun Bull NEC Dell pseries Sun FireV880, V1280 NovaScale 5080 Express PowerEdge 8450 Power GHz UltraSparc III 1.2 GHz Itanium2, 1.5GHz Itanium2, 1.5GHz Xeon MP 2,2.5, 2.8 GHz Xeon 3GHz 8 8, HP Integrity rx8620 IBM Sun Bull IBM NEC IBM pseries 670 Sun Fire 4800,6800 NovaScale 5160 xseries 455 Express xseries 445 Power4+ UltraSparc III Itanium2,1.5GHz Itanium2,1.5GHz Itanium2,1.5GHz Xeon MP 2,2.5, 1.45 GHz 1.2 GHz 2.8 GHz Xeon 3GHz HP HP Integrity HPIPF HP IPF Itanium2 HP sx1000 HP Integrity HP Integrity HP Integrity Itanium 2 sx1000 HP Integrity Intel Itanium2 HP sx1000 RISCIA-32 Intel IPF HP IPF ([13]) 3-5 Integrity rx7620 HP Integrity IBM pseries Sun Fire 4800 IBM eserver Bull NovaScale Unisys ES7000 rx7620 p655 xseries Aries 410 Itanium2 Power4+1.5, UltraSPARC III Xeon MP 2,2.5, Itanium2 Itanium2 1.5GHz 1.7 GHz Cu, 1.2 GHz 2.8 GHz Xeon 1.5GHz 1.5GHz 1.3 GHz 3GHz 1.3 GHz 1.3 GHz 2-8 2,4,6, GB 4-64 GB 2-96 GB 2-64 GB 4-64 GB GB I/O PCI GB 292 GB 376 GB GB 82

35 3-6 Integrity rx8620 HP Integrity IBM pseries Sun Fire 6800 IBM xseires 455 Bull NovaScale Unisys ES7000 rx8620 p Aries 420 Itanium2 1.5GHz Power4+ UltraSparc III Itanium2 Itanium2 1.5GHz Itanium2 1.5GHz 1.3 GHz 1.5 GHz Cu 1.2 GHz 1.5GHz 1.3 GHz 1.3 GHz 1.3 GHz GB GB GB 1-224GB 4-128GB GB I/O PCI 16 PCI PCI -X GB GB 1168 GB 576 GB - HP Integrity rx7620 rx8620 Integrity CPUItanium2 816Itanium2 Integrity Integrity GB TB I/O Integrity I/O Integrity cc-numa HPsx1000 ( 4) HP Integrity sx1000 I/O 3-7 HP Integrity MB L3Itanium Montecito ( ) HP Integrity PA-RISC HP9000 PA- RISC CPUItanium2 IPF HP Integrity rx7620rx mx HP 9000 HP Integrity 83

36 2.4.3 HP Itanium2 HP Integrity RISC IA-32 HP Itanium Itanium2 Itanium GHz Itanium2 rx7620rx rx SPECfp_2000 rate 4, 8 HP-UX 71.4, SPECint_2000 rate 4, 8 HP-UX 58.6, SPEC jbb 2000-java HP-UX 190, SAP SD 2 8 HP-UX/Oracle SPECsfs97 8 HP-UX SPEC web SSL 8 HP-UX 5, SPEC OMPM , , CPU SPECfp2000_rate 816 HP-UX IBM Sun SPECint2000_rate 816 HP-UX SPEC jbb 2000-java HP-UX 341, SPEC web SSL 16 HP-UX SPEC OMPM HP-UX 11847, tpmc TPC-C tpmc (OLTP) GHz Itanium2 Integrity rx7620 rx8620 tpmc 3-9 HP Itanium2 rx Sun Fire V tpmc SPEC Rate SPECfp_rate2000 SPECint_rate SPEC Rate 3-9 Itanium2 Integrity 1 64 RISC IA way HP Integrity rx8620 Sun 36- Sun Fire 12K IPFHP Itanium2 HP 84

37 3-9 HP Integrity rx HP rx7620 SunFire Fujitsu IBM Bull SGI PRIMEPOWER xseries NoveScale Altix 3700 Itanium2 UltraSparc III SPARC64 Xeon MP Itanium2 Itanium2 SPECint SPECfp HP Integrity rx8620 HP rx8620 SunFire Fujitsu IBM Bull Unisys ES7000 PRIMEPOWER pseries NoveScale Aries Itanium2 UltraSparc III SPARC64 Power4+ Itanium2 Itanium2 SPECint K SPECfp K SPECweb99 SSL SPECweb99-SSL Web Internet HP Web Zeus Technology, Integrity Web rx RISCSPECweb99-SSL SAP SAP ERP SAP R/3 HP Integrity SAP 3-10 rx7620 SAP SD #1 midrange OLTP performance! (Based on estimates) HP HP rx8620 Itanium GHz 16-way (Windows) Relative OLTP performance IBM IBM x445 Xeon 2.8 GHz 16-way (Windows) Unisys Unisys Orion 540 Xeon 1.5 GHz 16-way (Windows) IBM UIBM X440 Xeon 2.0 GHz 16-way #1 for secure Web transactions! (Based on estimates) 12,000 9,000 6,000 3,000 HP HP rx8620 Itanium GHz 16-way (Windows) HP HP rx8620 Itanium GHz 8-way (Windows) IBM IBM i890 POWER4 1.3 GHz 16-way (OS/400) SPECweb99_SSL HP HP rp8400 PA-RISC 875 MHz 16-way (HP-UX) #1 midrange Java performance! (Based on estimates) SPECjbb HP HP IBM HP rx8620 HP rx8620 IBM p670 Itanium 2 Itanium 2 POWER4 1.5 GHz 1.5 GHz 1.1 GHz 16-way 8-way 16-way (HP-UX) (HP-UX) (AIX) 3-10 HP Integrity IBM IBM p690 POWER4 1.3 GHz 16-way (AIX) Sun Sun Fire 6800 UltraSPARC III 1.2 GHz 24-way (Solaris) #1 8-way for SAP SD benchmark! 9,000 6,000 3,000 0 HP HP rx7620 Itanium GHz 8-way (HP-UX) IBM IBM x445 Xeon 2.8 GHz 8-way (Windows) IBM IBM p650 POWER GHz 8-way (AIX) SAP SD Sun Sun v880 UltraSPARC III 900 MHz 8-way (Solaris) SPECjbb2000 SPECjbb2000 Java J2EE (Java2 ) HP-UX Java Integrity 816SPECjbb Integrity rx IBM p670 p Sun Fire 6800 SPECjbb2000 Integrity J2EE Web Services ( ) HP Integrity IBM Sun / HP Itanium 85

38 3-11 HP Integrity ဣଚዐ ޜڗ ခഗ ࠃඇ௬ ࡗג IBM ܔ ᆌ ޜ ခഗ ڦ Ⴀ 3-12 HP Integrity ဣଚዐ ޜڗ ခഗ ࠃඇ௬ ࡗג Sun ܔ ᆌ ޜ ခഗ ڦ Ⴀ Ⴔᄲ ܠ ณ ޜ ခഗ ࠕ ࠃ ݴ ዓ 672,000 ᅟ ڦ OLTP HP Integrity rx7620 IBM p650 IBM p655 Sun Fire V way 1.5GHz Itanium2 8-way 1.45GHz POWER 4+ 8-way POWER 4+ 8-way,900MHz *2 2 rack 1 rack 3 rack one rack 6 servers 672K (IBM 24 rack 7 servers 4 servers 672K 50% more minimum req t) q75%more servvers 5 servers servers tpmc*1 *1 rx7620 OLTPestimated perfomarce Sun Fire Unisys ES7000 model way,1.2GHz 8-way,1.5GHz Itanium2 3 rack 6 servers 50%more servers 6 rack 6 servers 50%more servers *2 Depends on I/O(see notes) Typical configurations depicted visualy 3-13 HP Integrity rx7620 ࠃଶ ڦ 8 ୟႠ HP Integrity rx way 1.5Ghz Itanium2 one rack 2servers 560K tpmc* Unix 560K tmpc* Windows IBM p way 1.5Ghz POWER 4+ IBM x way 2.8GHz Xeon MP 2 rack 12servers (each 16-way configuration requires 4 x445servers) *1 Relative performance estimates, see notes 2 rack 2servers double the racks Sun Fire 4800 Sun Fire v way 1.2GHz 24-way 1.2GHz 3 rack 5servers triple the racks 4 rack 4servers quaolruple the racks Unisys ES / way 1.5GHz Itanium2 2 rack 1x430servers (32 CPUs) 1x420 server (16 CPUs) 50% more CPUs 3-14 HP Integrity rx8620 ࠃଶ ڦ Ⴀ LjႹ ܠ ฆ ۼ ই گ ဣཥ ڦ ጺᆛᆶ Ԩă ړ മႹ ۉܠ ႑ Քጚऐॐ ᅜ ݣ ዃ 4 rx7620 ޜ ခഗĂ ࠃ 672k tpmc ኸՔǗ ഓᄽ ஏ ޜ ခഗࠃᆌฆ ᆩ ٷ ଉዐ ޜڗ ခഗ ࠃ ޜ ခLjᄲ൱ ޜ ཞᄣᆯ 3-14 ९Lj HP Քጚऐॐ ᅜ ݣ ዃ 2 rx8620 ޜ ခഗ ᆩ ณ ڦ क़ăᅺ LjႠ ዐ ޜڗ ခഗ ڦ ᅃ ခഗĂ ࠃ 550k tpmc ኸՔLj ฆཞ ޜڦ ڗ ခഗႴᄲ ዘᄲኸՔLj ܔ ᇀই گ ᆩ ڦ ጺᆛᆶ Ԩਏᆶዘᄲ ڦ ፕᆩăHP ڦ ๑ᆩ ڦܠڥܠ ऐॐ ޜ ခഗLjຫ HP Integrity ዐ ޜڗ ခഗ ࠃ ᆫ ย रຍ๑ ڦ एᇀ Itanium2 ڦ ੨प ޜ ခഗ ࠓๆ ݴ ፌߛ ڦ Ⴀ ă Ă ࠃᇺԲ৪ኛ ܔ ߛ ڦ Ⴀ ăᆯ 3-13 ९Lj HP 86 Ⴔᄲ ܠ ณ ޜ ခഗ ࠕ ࠃ ݴ ዓ 550,000 ᅟ ڦ OLTP Ǜdž

39 Itanium HP 3-11 HP Integrity IBM pseries 670 HP Integrity rx8620 $318,536(8-, 1.5 GHz) $209,760(8-, 1.5 GHz) $104, $2.08/ $0.75/ $1.33/ 64 $80,312 $71,895 $8,617 11% $72,482 ()Power5 $25,100 () $47,382 65% HP mx2 CPU HP Integrity 16CPU 300 Internet IT HP Itanium2 Integrity CPU Superdome HP HPItanium2 HP Integrity Superdome 4-1 HP Integrity Superdome 16 Superdome 32 Superdome 64 Superdome 2-CPU 4-CPU Intel Itanium GHz ( 512 MB 1 GB ) GB GB GB 12 I/O IOX IOX 1-16 I/O 48 (32 48 IOX IOX BW (64 32 ( ) BW ) BW ) ( N+1) I/O ( N+1) I/O 8 GB/s 16 GB/s 32 GB/s 16 GB/s I/O 8 GB/s 16 GB/s 32 GB/s 2X PCI I/O 4X PCI I/O 533 MB/s 1066 MB/s 266 MB/s 533 MB/s I/O 2.0 GB/s 87

40 4.1 HP Integrity HP Integrity163264CPUSuperdome HP Integrity HP Integrity Superdome (ccnuma) HP sx1000 ( 1-3) HP Integrity Superdome I/O - crossbar CPU Superdome (SMP) 4 ASIC() 32GB( MB 1 GB ) (VRM) 12 I/O I/O Cell Crossbar Crossbar I/O Cell Superdome () CPU I/O 4-2 Superdome16 GB/s 12 2 GB/s crossbar 8 GB/s Crossbar Crossbar Backplane Backplane Superdome left cabinet Superdome left cabinet 4-1 HP Integrity Superdome Superdome ASIC() Superdome sx1000 I/O ASIC 16 CPU 3 NUMA - CPU - CPU ASIC ( 2 1 ) 88

41 (PDH) I/O I/O ASIC ASIC Intel Itanium 2 PA-RISC (PDH) PDH ASIC ASICsx1000 ASIC SDRAMASIC ASICDRAM ASICASIC ASIC DRAM ASIC ASIC DRAM SDRAM ASIC16 GB/s 245 ns ASIC ASIC ( HP Integrity Superdome 32 ) 16 64(HP Integrity Superdome 64 ) ASIC ASICsx MHzcrossbar Superdome 4 ASIC, 4 ASIC Superdome Superdome Superdome ASICSuperdome 128 ( PA-8800PA mx2 ) 250 MHz 500 / (MT/s) Intel Itanium ASIC 8 GB/s ASIC ASIC 4 4 ( 1 ) 3 3 ASIC ( 64 Superdome ) HP Integrity Superdome ( x ) 2 HP Integrity Superdome crossbar HP Integrity Superdome GB/s HP Integrity Superdome 32-way 32 GB/s HP Integrity Superdome GB/s HP Integrity Superdome HP Integrity Superdome npartition 89

42 4nPartition npartition 4 1/4 3/ I/O I/O - 16 npartitions I/O I/O crossbar crossbar npartition npartition 16 1/16 3/ /16 crossbar HP Integrity SuperdomeCPU ()( ) 4-2 Superdome CPU ns ns ns ns ns I/O Superdome I/O I/O I/O I/ O HP Integrity SuperdomeI/O I/O I/ O ASIC MB/s1066 MB/s I/O I/O ( npartition )HP Integrity Superdome I/O PCI I/O HP Integrity Superdome 32 I/O HP Integrity Superdome 64 I/O I/O 2.0 GB/sHP Integrity Superdome I/O 8.0 GB/s16.0 GB/s 32 GB/s 4.3 HP IntegritySuperdome HP IntegritySuperdome Superdome Superdome ASIC ASIC 10 HP CPU I/O ECC CPU 1 CPU CPU CPU DRAM I/O I/OI/O npartitioni/o I/O I/O HP Integrity Superdome Superdome 90

43 (EMS) (HP-UX)HP-UXHP (HP Event Monitoring ServiceEMS) ( )I/O ECC CPU ECC SNMPOpenView Vantagepoint Operations () HP-UX icod EMS (STM) HP (FRU) STM (DMI) (SMS) Superdome - Superdome HPSMS Superdome (ISEE) ISEE HP ISEE Superdome HP Integrity Superdome (OLAR) I/OHP-UX Windows Server 2003 Superdome PCI OLAR / ( HP-UX )Superdome npartitions npartitions npartitions Superdome Superdome Serviceguard HA Superdome Superdome npartitions Serviceguard HA npartition Serviceguard HA Superdome npartition HPSuperdome Superdome Superdome IT HP (icod) N+1 CPU (HP-UX ) Superdome HP-UX (icod) CPU icod N+1 CPU CPU(CPU ) N+1 DC/DC Superdome N+1 DC I/O HP-UX Superdome 4-3 HP Partitioning Continuum 91

44 HP (SPOF) Superdome npartitionnparsuperdome 1 16 npartition npartition HP- UXLinux Windows HP npartition crossbar npartitionnpartition npartitionnpartition ( HP- UXLinux Windows) npartitioncpui/o npartition npartition (HP-UX 11i v3) - HP HP-UX HP Process Resource Manager Windows Microsoft Windows System Resource Manager (WSRM) HP Superdome HP HP HP-UX (icod) (PPU) icod( [TiCOD] )HP PPU HP IT HP 15-50% 90% (icod) (PPU) () () () Superdome Superdome ()() () Superdome mx2(128) IPF Superdome 4GB 2 TB Superdome Hyperplex TOP HP9000 Superdome Integrity Superdome HPTC Superdome 192 I/O 32 GB/s IO HP SAN StorageWorks GigaBit Superdome Superdome 64 (VLM ) IPF Superdome PA-RISC HP9000 Superdome 92

45 Superdome Superdome GB/s 2 Integrity 4-3 Superdome TPC-C Superdome HP Superdome HP i COD ( ) HP CPU HP 4-3 Superdome 8 CPU 16 CPU 32 CPU 64 CPU SPECint2000_rate SPECfp2000_rate SPECjbb , , ,912 1,008,604 Superdome Superdome 100% Superdome Superdome TX/min. 1,200,000 1,000, ,000 Proven performance growth in the same box Superdome TPC-C performance over time 600, , , , , , , The first TPC-C 2002 $16.41/tmpC Avail 5/15/ $15.64/tmpC Avail 8/26/02 Note: all are HP-UX, except where Windows is noted 2003 $10.69/tmpC Avail 12/31/03 786, , $6.49/tmpC Avail 10/23/ $8.28/tmpC Avail 12/31/03 1,008,144 Year 2003 $8.33/tmpC Avail 4/12/04 TX= transactions 4-4 Superdome OLTP 5 Windows tmpc Integrity Superdome 4.4 HP Integrity Internet ebusiness IT ( TPC-C) HP IntegritySuperdome RISC Itanium CPU Superdome 93

46 4-4 HP Integrity Superdome IBM Sun Fujitsu NEC Unisys pseries 690 Turbo Sun Fire PrimePower Express/1000 ES7000 Orion 430 Model 2500 Model 1320 Xc Power4 UltraSparc III Cu SPARC64 V Itanium2,1.5GHz Itanium2,1.5GHz 1.7/1.5 GHz 1.2/1.05 GHz 1.35 GHz SGI Altix Itanium2 Integrity Superdome (RAS) HP HP Integrity HP Integrity Superdome / CPU I/O 4-6 Superdome 4-5 HP IBM Sun Fujitsu NEC Unisys Integrity pseries 690 Sun Fire PrimePower Express/1000 ES7000 Superdome Turbo Model 2500 Model 1320 Xc Orion 430 Itanium2, Power4 UltraSparcIIII Cu SPARC64 V Itanium2, Itanium2, 1.5GHz 1.7/1.5 GHz 1.2/1.05 GHz 1.35 GHz 1.5GHz 1.5GHz GB 512GB GB GB 256 GB 128 GB I/O PCI 72 PCI 320 PCI PCI 4-5 CPU CPU CPU CPU Sunperdome GHz Itanium2 64 Itnaium2 Superdome CPU 2 CPU Sun Fujitsu GB Superdome512 GB(2TB) 94

47 (VLM) ( )Superdome I/O I/O Superdome 192 ( PCI ) I/O SAN NAS I/O I/O Superdomesx1000 NUMA UMA NUMA 2: 1 UMA 4-6 Superdome CPU ns ns ns ns ns Superdome 32GB ( 128GB) HP HP-UX 11i Superdome Superdome Superdome -Sun Fire15000 IBM p690 - CPU() Superdome 64 GB/s (16*8GB/s /2) 256 GB/s (16*16 GB/s) 32 GB/s IO (16* 2GB/s) GB/s CPU (64*3.2 GB/s ) I/O I/O Superdome Superdome256256GB Superdome GB/s ( GB/s ) Superdome CC-NUMA (snoop) Sun Fire15000 NEC 95

48 snoop Superdome CC-NUMA 16 I/O Superdome I/O I/O 128 GB/s() I/O I/O32 GB/s IO Superdome I/O GHz Itanium2 4 32GB 12 8 GB/s 16.0 GB/s 2.0 GB/s IO 3.2 GB/s ( GB/s) HP Integrity Superdome (SMP) UNIX Superdome I/O SMP 4-7 HP sx1000 HP sx1000 NEC Express IBM EXA Intel E /1000 Itanium2 Itanium2 EXA2 PA-8800 ( EXA Itanium Itanium Itanium Itanium Xeon 1-4 Itanium2 PA-8800 Itanium2 CPU 12.8 GB/s 6.4 GB/s 6.4 GB /s 6.4 GB/s 16 GB/s 12.8 GB/s 6.4 GB/s ( x GB/s 9.2 GB/s) I/O I/O 4 GB/s 4 GB/s 8.4 GB/s RD DDR GB/ 64 GB/ 64 GB 128 GB 2GB 2 TB/ 64GB x GB snoop L4 snoop NUMA Superdome 96

49 HP sx1000 mx2 HPIntel IBM NEC 2 HP sx1000 mx2 128 Itanium2 HP sx Integrity Superdome Integrity Superdome HP Integrity HPItanium2 Itanium GHz Itanium2 Superdome tpmc TPC-C tpmc (OLTP) HP Integrity Superdome tpmc tpmc Superdome 4-8 Superdome SPECint2000_rate Superdome HP-UX 8 CPU CPU CPU CPU SPECfp2000_rate Superdome HP-UX IBM Sun 8 CPU CPU CPU CPU 928 TPC-C Superdome HP-UX/Oracle 10g 1,008,144($8.33/tpmC) 64 1 Superdome HP-UX/Oracle 10g 824,164($8.28/tpmC) 64 1 Superdome Windows/SQL 786,646($6.49/tpmC) 64 1 SPECjbb2000-java Superdome HP-UX 8 CPU 181, CPU 322, CPU 574, CPU 1,008, Linpack N*N Superdome HP-UX 335( IBM Sun 1/3 TFLOPS 4-9 HP Integrity Superdome tpmc tpmc $/tpmc Superdome 1 04-Nov ,008, HP-UX 11i, Oracle 10g Jul , HP-UX 11i, Oracle 10g GHz Itanium Aug , Windows/SQL 97

50 4-5 HP Itanium2 Integrity Superdome UNIX Windows TPC-C IBM Sun 64 RISCNECUnisys Itanium2 SPEC Rate SPECfp_rate2000 SPECint_rate SPEC Rate 4-10 Itanium2 Integrity 64RISC IPF HP 4-5 HP Integrity Superdome UNIX Windows tpmc 4-10 HP Integrity Superdome HP Superdome HP Superdome SunFire SunFire IBM Fujitsu eserver PSeries PRIMEPOWER Itanium2 Itanium2 UltraSparc III UltraSparc III Power4+ SPARC64 SPECint K K SPECfp K K TPC-H 4-6 Superdome 3TB TPC-H non-clusterd 3TB 45, x 1.5x $109/QphH SPECjbb2000 SPECjbb2000 Java J2EE (Java2 ) J2EE Web Services SPECjbb CPU Superdome J2EE CPU IBM p CPU Sun Fire SuperdomeInternet Web Services 34,345 $147/QphH 29,948 $184/QphH HP Superdome Itanium 2 1.5GHz Futisu PrimePower Sparc V 1.3GHz Sun Fire 15K USparc III Cu 1.2GHz IBM p HP Integrity Superdome 98

51 4-11 Superdome SPECjbb /64 HP Integrity 32 IBM eserver pseries 690 Turbo 72 Sun Fire Superdome SPECjbb ,912/1,008, , ,186 CPU 1.5 GHz Itanium GHz Power GHz UltraSparc III HP-UX 11i V2 AIX Solaris ( TPC-CTPC-HSPECjbb2000 ) ( LinpackSPEC Rate ) () 4-6 Superdome IBM p IBM p690 TPC-C Superdome 4-6 HP Integrity IBM Power CPU IBM TPC-C HP Integrity 99