1 정답및해설 브릭스문법정답및해설 (01-72) ok.indd 오후 5:21

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1 1 정답및해설 브릭스문법정답및해설 (01-72) ok.indd 오후 5:21

2 CHAPTER 1 문장 1. 문장의종류 POINT 1 1 평서문 1. be동사의긍정문과부정문 POINTCOKCOK p am 2 was 3 My class is 4 is not POINTCHECK 1 p are 2 are 3 is 4 were 5 These are 6 isn t 7 was 8 were 9 is 10 is POINTCHECK 2 p You re 2 There re 3 He s 4 I m 5 X 6 wasn t 7 aren t 8 isn t 9 wasn t 10 weren t POINT 1 2 평서문 2. 일반동사가있는문장의긍정문과 부정문 POINTCOKCOK p loves 2 teaches 3 work 4 come POINTCHECK 1 p study 2 runs 3 gets, becomes 4 doesn t 5 doesn t 6 clean 7 agree 8 make 9 ride 10 say POINTCHECK 2 p I don t(do not) like to go camping in the mountains. 2 She doesn t(does not) take a walk with her dog in the evening. 3 We didn t(did not) watch a movie last Saturday. 4 He doesn t(does not) teach us English. 5 They didn t(did not) come to see me yesterday. POINT 1 3 의문문 1. 의문사가없는의문문 POINTCOKCOK p am, am not 2 did, didn t 3 Does 4 jump 5 help 6 were, weren t 7 she POINTCHECK 1 p Is he a famous actor? / he is, he isn t. 2 Is Ms. Clinton your homeroom teacher? / she is, she isn t 3 Are many people visiting the museum? / they are, they aren t 4 Was your mom very angry with you? / she was, she wasn t 5 Were he and she in the same class last year? / they were, they weren t 6 Does the bread smell good? / it does, it doesn t 7 Does Mr. Wong want to meet her? / he does, he doesn t 8 Did Ms. Kim fix a broken chair? / she did, she didn t 9 Did your classmates give you a birthday present? / they did, they didn t 10 Did her hamster die yesterday? / it did, it didn t 2 정답및해설 브릭스문법정답및해설 (01-72) ok.indd 오후 5:21

3 Chapter 1 POINT 1 4 의문문 2. 의문사가있는의문문 POINTCOKCOK p I want to play football. 2 Where POINT 1 6 의문문 4. 선택의문문 POINTCOKCOK p Which 3 I am an American. POINTCHECK 1 p Whose 2 Who 3 whom 4 What 5 When 6 How 7 How 8 How 9 How 10 Why POINT 1 5 의문문 3. 부정의문문 POINTCOKCOK p Yes, did POINTCHECK 1 p A: Isn t it your puppy? B: No, it isn t. 2 A: Aren t his books interesting? B: Yes, they are. 3 A: Weren t they happy to hear the news? B: Yes, they were. 4 A: Doesn t Mr. Gibson agree with me? B: No, he doesn t. 5 A: Didn t her son act politely in the class? B: No, he didn t. 6 A: Isn t the dog following me? B: Yes, it is. 7 A: Didn t he clean his room? B: No, he didn t. 8 A: Isn t Jane talking about her friend? B: Yes, she is. 9 A: Aren t you satisfied with the score? B: No, I m not. 10 A: Didn t he come back home? B: Yes, he did. POINTCHECK 1 p A: Which, or B: cats 2 A: Which, or B: soccer 3 B: tree 4 B: sleep POINT 1 7 의문문 5. 부가의문문 POINTCOKCOK p won t 2 wasn t 3 do 4 isn t 5 she POINTCHECK 1 p can t you 2 won t he 3 was there 4 doesn t it 5 does it 6 don t you 7 do we 8 didn t we 9 did they 10 didn t he 11 aren t there 12 aren t you 13 couldn t he 14 isn t she 15 didn t he 16 aren t we 17 could they 18 won t she 19 did he 20 doesn t it 21 can she 22 didn t she 23 wasn t he 24 didn t you 25 didn t he 26 is it 27 will they 28 do you 29 didn t she 30 isn t he Chapter 1 문장 3 브릭스문법정답및해설 (01-72) ok.indd 오후 5:21

4 POINT 1 8 명령문 POINTCOKCOK p Don t 2 Let s not be 3 call 4 let s POINTCHECK 1 p Catch 2 Don t hide 3 Don t be 4 Don t be 5 or 6 and 7 congratulate 8 not break 9 not be 10 or POINTCHECK 2 p or 2 and 3 Don t 4 Don t 5 or POINT 1 9 명령문과 Let s ~ 문장에대한부가의문문 POINTCOKCOK p will you 2 shall we 3 will you 4 shall we POINTCHECK 1 p will you 2 will you 3 will you 4 will you 5 shall we 6 shall we 7 shall we 8 shall we 9 will you 10 shall we POINT 1 10 감탄문 POINTCOKCOK p How 2 What 3 an POINTCHECK 1 p How kind to us you are! 2 What a big tiger it is! 3 How beautiful she is! 4 What an ugly behavior it is! 5 How strong the wind was! 6 How lucky I am! 7 How high the building is! 8 How smart he is! 9 What an exciting game this is! 10 What an interesting story it is! 11 What a long sentence it is! 12 How tall he is! 13 How wide the river is! 14 How terrible the accident was! 15 What a kind man he was! CHECK UP+ (1) pp. 31~33 A 1 are 2 were 3 His friends are 4 is not 5 worries 6 listen 7 go 8 Does(Did) 9 follow 10 Whose 11 Which 12 can t 13 is 14 didn t 15 she 16 Don t be 17 and 18 or 19 will 20 shall we 21 How 22 What B 1 No, I am not. 2 Yes, I am. 3 Yes, I do. 4 No, he didn t. 5 Yes, I do. 4 정답및해설 브릭스문법정답및해설 (01-72) ok.indd 오후 5:21

5 Chapter 1 C 1 Who 2 Where 3 How 4 What 5 Which 6 When 7 Whose 8 Who / Whom 9 What 10 Why D 1 is he 2 can t you 3 won t he 4 shall we 5 do you 6 will you 7 didn t she E 1 Amy is not fat. 2 Was the boy surprised? 3 Does she swim well? 4 Didn t he win the game? 5 What do you want to be in the future? 2. 문장의구성요소와문장의 5형식 POINT 1 11 문장의구성요소 POINTCOKCOK p I 2 her 3 Speaking 4 wants 5 slept 6 is 7 were 8 bad 9 himself 10 him POINTCHECK 1 p 목적어 2 부사어 3 주어 4 주어 5 목적어 6 동사 7 주격보어 8 부사어 9 목적어 10 목적격보어 11 부사어 12 동사 13 주격보어 14 목적격보어 15 목적어 16 부사어 17 주어 18 목적어 19 주격보어 20 부사어 POINTCHECK 2 p She 2 We 3 They 4 Cooking 5 To write 6 needs 7 use 8 had 9 helped 10 is 11 are 12 were 13 was 14 happy 15 him 16 nice 17 them 18 me 19 himself 20 Your POINT 1 12 문장의 5형식 POINTCOKCOK p 형식 2 2형식 3 to me 4 happy POINTCHECK 1 p POINT 1 13 주의해야할 2형식동사 POINTCOKCOK p polite 2 bad POINTCHECK 1 p The rule seems strict. 2 He is not poor. Chapter 1 문장 5 브릭스문법정답및해설 (01-72) ok.indd 오후 5:21

6 3 Mr. Smith stayed angry for a long time. 4 He and I became close to each other. 5 His dream didn t come true. 6 The chicken soup went bad. 7 He went crazy over the game. 8 The leaves become red and yellow. 9 The orange tastes too sour. 10 The cookie smells sweet. POINTCHECK 2 p happy 2 calm 3 colorful 4 good 5 tasty CHECK UP+ (2) pp. 42~44 A 1 she 2 Swimming 3 difficult 4 were 5 played 6 met 7 hopes 8 have 9 cloudy 10 to become 11 are 12 me 13 myself 14 dangerous 15 quickly 16 to 17 for 18 for 19 helping 20 wants B POINT 형식문장을 3형식문장으로전환 POINTCOKCOK p to 2 for 3 of POINTCHECK 1 p Ms. Jang gave much love to them. 2 My old friend sent me a gift. 3 Mom made this desk for me. 4 Please tell him the truth. 5 I asked a favor of him. 6 Mr. Kim bought some toys for my son. 7 Ms. Park taught English to us. 8 Mom cooked me bulgogi. 9 Don t show your face to me again! 10 Ms. Smith brought a bag to him. POINTCHECK 2 p to 2 for 3 to 4 to 5 to 1 She 2 There are 3 Having 4 stand / are standing 5 waits 6 thin 7 tired 8 angry 9 careful 10 easy 11 is 12 me 13 him 14 suddenly 15 bravely 16 to 17 for 18 of 19 sad 20 is C 1 she 2 happened 3 amazing 4 windy 5 him 6 himself 7 healthy 8 boring 9 to us 10 for me 11 easily 12 soft 13 to me 14 merrily 15 they 6 정답및해설 브릭스문법정답및해설 (01-72) ok.indd 오후 5:21

7 Chapter 1 D 1 We think her frank. 2 Please hand me the pen. 3 The song makes Ms. Kim happy. 4 My mom made this delicious food for me. 중간기말고사예상문제 pp. 45~ ⑴ is ⑵ are ⑶ are ⑷ was ⑸ were 서술형평가 1 doesn t he, did she 2 and 3 People were not(weren t) standing in a line. 4 There are not(aren t) many people. 5 My father was not(wasn t) surprised. 6 Who, or, Bill 7 Did he meet his grandparents? 8 Is there a dictionary? 9 Does she like chatting on the Internet? 10 and 11 Doesn t he look at the stars? 12 Isn t Ms. Jefferson tired? 13 Didn t he stop in front of the bus? 14 Wasn t she surprised? 15 and or 16 beautifully beautiful 17 Don t be 18 deliciously delicious 해설 1 주어 The cat과 My father는 3인칭단수이므로 is가알맞다. 2 주어 He and I와 The boys는복수이므로 are가알맞다. 3 class s로되면같은자음충돌이므로줄임말이불가능하다. 4 일반명사 + are 는줄임말이안된다. 5 be동사의과거형은축약이불가능하다. 1 My cat is My cat s 6 be동사의과거형은축약이불가능하다. 4 There are There re 7 am not의축약형은구어상 ain t라고도하지만표준문법은인정하지않는다. 8 last night은과거이므로 She s (= She is) 는 She was로바뀌어야한다. 9 am not 의축약형은표준문법상없다. 10 5는단수이므로 is나 was가와야하고나머지는복수이므로 are나 were가와야한다. 11 부정어 not은 be동사다음에위치해야하므로 is 다음에온다. 12 ⑴ 주어가 3인칭단수이고현재시제다. ⑵ 주어가 2인칭이고현재시제다. ⑶ 주어가 a boy and two dogs로복수이고현재시제다. ⑷ 주어가 I 이고과거시제다. ⑸ 주어가복수이고과거시제다. 13 주어 My dog이 3인칭단수이므로 runs 로바뀌어야한다 meets meet 2 agree agrees 3 stand stands 5 fly flies 15 주어 He가 3인칭단수이므로 doesn t + 동사원형 이와야한다. 16 시제가과거이므로 didn t + 동사원형 이와야한다. 17 doesn t + 동사원형 이므로 wants를 want로바꾸어야한다 are is 2 understands understand 3 was were 4 came come 19 1 am not do(did) not 3 don t be are not(aren t) 4 come comes / came 5 had have 20 일반동사가있는문장의의문문은 Do(Does, Did) + 주어 + 동사원형 이므로 cleans를 clean으로바꾸어야한다 went go 3 Were Was 4 lost lose 5 swam swim 22 일반동사가있는문장의의문문은 Do(Does, Did) + 주어 + 동사원형 이므로 received를 receive로바꾸어야한다. 23 의문사가없는의문문의대답은 Yes 다음에는긍정 / No 다음에는부정이오고, be동사로질문한경우 be 동사로대답한다. 24 의문사가없는의문문의대답은 Yes 다음에는긍정 / No 다음에는부정이오고, 일반동사가있는의문문이므로 do, does, did로대답한다. 25 과거동사인 was로질문했으므로 was로대답한다. Chapter 1 문장 7 브릭스문법정답및해설 (01-72) ok.indd 오후 5:21

8 26 과거동사인 Did로질문했으므로 did로대답한다. 27 부정의문문이라도대답의내용이긍정이면 Yes, 대답의내용이부정이면 No로대답한다. It tastes good. 은긍정의내용이다. 28 부정의문문이라도대답의내용이긍정이면 Yes, 대답의내용이부정이면 No로대답한다. I m sad now. 는찾지못함을의미하므로부정의내용이다. 29 부정의문문에대한대답이우리말의경우, 영어와다르다. Yes는 아니오, No는 예 로해석해야우리말과어울린다. 30 의문사가있는의문문은 Yes 나 No 로대답하지않는다. 1 An orange. 는 I like an orange better. 의줄임말이다. 31 Why~? 는가능하면 Because~ 로대답하되, Because가아니더라도의문에대한원인을대답해야한다. 32 주어자리에는주격을쓰고, 동사가 3인칭단수형이므로 She가알맞다. 33 목적어자리에는목적격을써야하므로 him이알맞다. 34 주어자리에목적격은쓸수없다. 35 보어자리에일반적으로부사는혼자올수없다. 36 run이완전자동사로쓰였다. 부사자리에형용사를쓸수없다. 37 친구들이그녀를좋아하는것은우는이유에대한답이될수없다. 38 1, 4, 5 의문사로시작하는의문문은 Yes나 No로대답하지않는다. 2 때를물어보고있는데장소로대답할수없다. 39 부가의문문만들기이다. 긍정이면부정, 부정이면긍정으로하고앞의동사에맞춘다. 부정은축약을원칙으로한다. 40 1, 2, 3, 5는 2형식문장이고 4는 3형식문장이다 He sent some food to me. 가맞다. 42 < 보기 > 는 5형식이다. 1 3형식 2 3형식 3 4형식 4 3형식 5 5형식 43 주어 + 동사 + 목적어 의형태인 3형식문장이다. 44 taste 뒤에는형용사가오기때문에부사 (well) 가올수없다. 45 feel 뒤에는형용사가온다 Seoul to Seoul 3 the hotel in the hotel 4 the hospital at the hospital 5 Anam Elementary School from Anam Elementary School 47 to가아닌 for가와야한다. 48 look 뒤에는형용사가온다. 서술형평가 1 Mr. Kim은남자이고동사는 works이므로 doesn t he가, Ms. Hwang은여자이고동사는 didn t come이므로 did she가와야한다. 2 적당히먹으면너는건강해질것이다. 이므로 and가와야한다. If you~, 주어 + 동사 는 명령문, +and~ 로바꿀수있다. 3~5 be 동사의부정은 be+not 이다. 6 표의내용상 Bill이두시간연습하므로 Bill이더오래훈련을하고있는중이다. 7 일반동사가있는문장의의문문은 Do(Does, Did) + 주어 + 동사원형 ~? 의어순이다. 8 There is~ 문장의의문문은 Is there ~? 어순이다. 9 일반동사가있는문장의의문문은 Do(Does, Did) + 주어 + 동사원형 ~? 의어순이다. 10 명령문, + and ~ 는 해라, 그러면 ~ 할것이다 의의미이다. 11 일반동사가있는문장의부정의문문의어순은 Don t (Doesn t, Didn t) + 주어 + 동사원형 ~? 이다. 12 문장앞에 Isn t가와야한다. 13 동사가 stopped이므로문장앞에 Didn t가와야한다. 14 동사가 was이므로문장앞에 Wasn t가와야한다. 15 서둘러라, 그렇지않으면비행기를놓칠거야. 가되어야하므로 명령문, + or 이다. 16 The beach was so beautifully. 에서 be동사다음에는보어자리이므로형용사 beautiful이와야한다. 17 부정명령문은 Don t + 동사원형 이다. Be동사도 Don t be 임에주의한다. 18 look 뒤에는부사가아닌형용사가와야하므로 dilicious로고쳐야한다. 8 정답및해설 브릭스문법정답및해설 (01-72) ok.indd 오후 5:21

9 CHAPTER 2 동사의시제 Chapter 2 POINT 2 1 동사의변화형 POINTCHECK 1 p cost / cost 2 cut / cut 3 hit / hit 4 hurt / hurt 5 let / let 6 put / put 7 read / read 8 set / set 9 shut / shut 10 spread / spread 11 brought / brought 12 bought / bought 13 fought / fought 14 thought / thought 15 caught / caught 16 taught / taught 17 sold / sold 18 told / told 19 woke / waken 20 led / led 21 spoke / spoken 22 stole / stolen 23 chose / chosen 24 froze / frozen 25 grew / grown 26 blew / blown 27 knew / known 28 threw / thrown 29 flew / flown 30 drew / drawn 31 showed / shown 32 fell / fallen 33 ate / eaten 34 forgot / forgotten 35 gave / given 36 went / gone 37 did / done 38 came / come 39 became / become 40 overcame / overcome 41 cast / cast 42 quit / quit 43 bent / bent 44 dug / dug 45 bled / bled 46 felt / felt 47 built / built 48 fed / fed 49 paid / paid 50 got / got(gotten) 51 said / said 52 had / had 53 sold / sold 54 heard / heard 55 held / held 56 slept / slept POINTCHECK 2 p is 2 were 3 was 4 were 5 made 6 taught 7 chose 8 flew 9 shouted 10 gave 11 bought 12 caught 13 ate 14 built 15 lost 16 broke 17 met 18 shook 19 swam 20 throw POINT 2 2 현재시제 POINTCOKCOK p we 2 you 3 she 4 단수 5 복수 6 복수 7 she 8 it 9 my school, the river, water, girl, child, this POINTCHECK 1 p acts 2 agrees 3 answers 4 asks 5 begins 6 buys 7 carries 8 catches 9 changes 10 cleans 11 copies 12 cries 13 cuts 14 does 15 draws 16 dresses 17 drinks 18 drops 19 dries 20 eats 21 enjoys 22 faces 23 feels 24 finishes 25 fixes 26 flies 27 gives 28 goes Chapter 2 동사의시제 9 브릭스문법정답및해설 (01-72) ok.indd 오후 5:21

10 29 guesses 30 hates 31 has 32 hides 33 hits 34 holds 35 hurries 36 keeps 37 knocks 38 listens 39 marries 40 matches 41 mixes 42 obeys 43 passes 44 pushes 45 relaxes 46 rides 47 runs 48 says 49 shows 50 stays 51 studies 52 takes 53 talks 54 teaches 55 touches 56 tries 57 uses 58 visits 59 washes 60 watches POINTCHECK 2 p taste 2 watches 3 walks 4 studies 5 looks 6 keep 7 wish 8 turns 9 sounds 10 cries POINTCHECK 3 p teaches 2 talk 3 goes 4 has 5 catch 6 Does 7 freezes 8 live 9 crosses 10 Do POINT 2 3 과거시제 POINTCHECK 1 p brought 2 lost 3 spent 4 let 5 built 6 paid 7 dug 8 fought 9 rode 10 stole 11 lived 12 ended 13 created 14 mixed CHECK UP+ (1) pp. 62~63 A 1 is 2 is 3 is 4 makes 5 struck 6 boils, freezes 7 am 8 chose 9 buys 10 went 11 took 12 were 13 was 14 fly 15 drives 16 was 17 draws 18 lives 19 collects 20 started, ended B 1 flows 2 invented 3 is 4 gets up, goes to bed 5 rains, pours C 1 Water freezes at 0. 2 The Korean War broke out in He teaches math in middle school. 4 The sun rises in the east. 5 She drew the picture in POINT 2 4 현재진행시제와과거진행시제 POINTCOKCOK p asking 2 waiting 3 driving 4 riding 5 stopping 6 getting 10 정답및해설 브릭스문법정답및해설 (01-72) ok.indd 오후 5:21

11 Chapter 2 7 dying 8 lying POINTCHECK 1 p is sleeping 2 was flying 3 are treating 4 was sending 5 was trying 6 were flying up 7 was pushing 8 is using 9 is looking 10 is putting out POINTCHECK 2 p I am playing tennis. 2 She is watching TV. 3 They are reading books. 4 He is running around the park. 5 He is washing the dishes. 6 I was painting my house. 7 She was studying at home. 8 I was cooking in the kitchen. POINT 2 5 현재시제와현재진행시제 POINTCHECK 1 p hate 2 had 3 am having 4 speak 5 go 6 resembles 7 goes 8 am getting 9 is using 10 always go POINTCHECK 2 p had 2 belongs to 3 O 4 O 5 walk 6 rains 7 wanted 8 understand 9 O 10 Do you know 11 plays 12 O 13 like 14 dislike 15 resembles CHECK UP+ (2) pp. 68~69 A 1 know 2 likes 3 belongs to 4 wanted 5 bring 6 remembered 7 sells 8 wore 9 gives 10 didn t send B 1 remembered 2 O 3 is running 4 belongs to 5 want 6 O 7 O 8 go 9 rises 10 O C 1 swam 2 did 3 led 4 found 5 wants 6 hit 7 taught 8 gave 9 are watching 10 began D 1 is looking for her glasses 2 was watching a TV drama 3 goes to school at 7:30 in the morning 4 bought it in Germany 5 resembles her mother POINT 2 6 미래시제 POINTCHECK 1 p lend 2 live 3 kick 4 disappear 5 going 6 expect Chapter 2 동사의시제 11 브릭스문법정답및해설 (01-72) ok.indd 오후 5:21

12 7 enjoy 8 to go 9 study 10 leave POINT 2 7 미래를표현하는다른방법 POINTCHECK 1 p plays 2 makes 3 sets 4 is 5 arrives 6 give 7 is 8 teaches 9 arrives 10 helps POINTCHECK 2 p it is fine 2 arrives at 5 3 leaves Incheon at 11 4 does the movie begin 5 are you meeting Judy tomorrow 6 are you doing tonight 7 she finds him 8 is playing tennis next Monday 9 am watching TV at home tonight 10 Are you going camping next week CHECK UP+ (3) pp. 75~76 A 1 will come 2 finished 3 have reported 4 rains 5 is coming 6 go 7 takes off 8 will guide 9 married 10 has been married B 1 It will snow in Seoul. 2 She will make soup for her family. 3 I will learn Chinese in a language school. 4 They will visit the library to fine some books. 5 He is going to buy a new sports car. C 1 did 2 gets 3 will(is going to) support 4 spent 5 have cleaned D POINT 2 8 현재완료시제 POINTCOKCOK p listened 2 worked 3 has gone to 4 have been to POINTCHECK p have written 2 moved 3 has lived 4 destroyed 5 have lost 6 have been 7 Have, met 8 has never worked 9 canceled 1 will lend you some money 2 am going to give my parents carnations 3 have played the violin for 5 years 4 I have 5 haven t(have not) E 1 Sam has learned the guitar 2 I will call my dog 3 Before she comes (back) home 12 정답및해설 브릭스문법정답및해설 (01-72) ok.indd 오후 5:21

13 Chapter 2 중간기말고사예상문제 pp. 77~ went , , 서술형평가 1 ⑴ are ⑵ is 2 ⑴ was ⑵ used ⑶ planted 3 ⑴ was ⑵ would 4 played tennis, swims 5 boils, freezes 6 She keeps a diary every night. 7 They were talking to each other. 8 We have lived in Seoul for three years. 9 He has never been to Africa. 10 He has just made pizza with tomato sauce. 11 caught 12 ⑴ cried ⑵ sent 13 No, I m not. 14 ⑴ was ⑵ had ⑶ went ⑷ am ⑸ walked 15 was taking a shower 16 is cleaning his classroom 17 were playing the flute 18 are doing their homework 19 Unless they do it by tomorrow 20 release their new songs 21 have lived in Korea 해설 1 1 bring의과거형 brought, 2 cut의현재분사는 cutting, 3 write의미래분사는 written, 5 visit의현재분사는 visiting 2 1 forget의과거분사는 forgotten, 현재분사는 forgetting 2 hit의현재분사는 hitting, 3 bite의과거는 bit, 4 put의 3인칭단수형은 puts 3 turn, camp, collect는 단모음 + 단자음 이아니므로자음을 중복하지않는다. bike는 e를없애고 -ing를붙인다. 4 2 e로끝나면 e를빼고 -ing 3 이중자음 ( 자음 2개 ) 으로끝날경우는자음중복을하지않음 4 lying 5 singing 5 1 자음 +y : y i + -es 2 fall - fell 3 fly - flew 4 drink - drank 6 last year라는과거를나타내는부사가있으므로과거시제를쓴다. 7 현재의습관은현재시제를사용한다. 8 시간 (when, until...), 조건 (if, unless) 의부사절에서는미래대신현재시제를사용한다. will call 대신 calls가알맞다. 9 come, go, leave, start, arrive 등의왕래발착동사는현재시제나현재진행시제로가까운미래를나타낸다. 10 know는진행형을쓰지못하는인식의동사이므로 2, 4는잘못된쓰임이고 3 knew, 5 have known의목적절에미래가오면 will be를시제일치를시켜 would be로써야한다. 11 1, 2, 4 be going to + 동사원형 은 ~ 할예정이다 의의미이다. 3의 be going to 명사 는 ~ 로가는중이다, 갈것이다 로 go의진행형이다. 5 watch로써야한다. 12 now는현재진행형과주로쓰인다. always는현재시제와주로쓰인다. like는진행형으로쓰이지않는상태동사이다. every day는주로현재시제와쓰인다. 13 즉각적으로결정한미래의지는 will을사용한다. 14 remember는진행형으로쓰지않는동사이다. 15 ago는과거시제와함께쓰는과거부사이다. 16 근거가있는판단으로추측하는미래는 be going to + 동사원형 이자연스럽다. 17 과거부터지금까지하고있는일에는현재완료의계속적용법이알맞다. 주로 for, since와함께쓰인다. 18 과거부터지금까지하고있는일에는현재완료의계속적용법이알맞다. 주로 for, since와함께쓰인다. 19 과거에두번해본일이므로 ~ 해본적이있다 인현재완료로쓰는것이알맞다. have gone to: 가고없다 20 달력등에정해져있는날짜는미래를현재시제로주로쓴다. 21 현재완료계속의용법으로 has learned가알맞다 ago는과거시제와함께쓴다. 3 was going to is going to 4 every day 습관은현재시제로쓴다. am jogging jog Chapter 2 동사의시제 13 브릭스문법정답및해설 (01-72) ok.indd 오후 5:21

14 5 시간의부사절 when에서는미래를나타내는표현 will을쓰지않고대신현재시제를쓴다. will go go 23 1 yesterday 과거부사가있으므로 leave left 24 1 A and B는복수취급, was were 25 3 has gone to( 가버렸다 ) have been to( 갔다왔다 ) 로고쳐야한다. 26 과거로질문했으므로과거로대답하는것이알맞다. 27 이미계획되어진일에대한미래는 be going to + 동사원형 이쓰인다. 28 과학적사실은항상현재시제를사용한다. went goes 29 계획없이즉각적으로결정한미래는 will이알맞다. 30 일반적으로하는일은현재시제로답하는것이알맞다. 31 yesterday는과거시제, tomorrow는미래시제, now는현재진행형이알맞다. every day는습관적, 규칙적으로하는일이므로현재시제가알맞다 have가소유의의미일때에는진행형을쓰지않는다. wasn t having didn t have 5 일반적인영국의날씨는현재시제로쓰는것이알맞다. are changing changes 33 1 last night은과거이므로과거시제를써야한다. has lost lost 5 미래의지를나타내므로미래시제 will help가알맞다. 34 be동사와동사원형은같이쓰지않는다. 문제에서 are가있으므로 go는적절하지않다. 35 주어진우리말이 ~ 하고있는중이다 이므로현재진행형 are making이적절하다. 36 주어진우리말이 ~ 하고있었다 이므로과거진행형 was wearing이적절하다. 37 fixing은현재분사이므로 5가답이다. 1, 2, 3, 4는동명사이다. 서술형평가 1 시간 (when, until...), 조건 (if, unless) 의부사절에서는미래대신현재시제를사용한다. 2 ⑴ 과거부사 last night이있으므로 has been was ⑵ 현재완료는 have p.p. 이므로 use used ⑶ 과거부사 last spring이있으므로 plants planted 3 문장의동사가과거이므로 was, would가알맞다. 4 last year가있으므로과거시제, this year가있으므로현재시제가알맞다. 5 물의상태를나타내는과학적사실이므로현재시제가알맞다. 6 매일하는습관적인일은현재시제를쓴다. 7 과거에일시적으로하고있는일이므로과거진형형이알맞다. 8 과거부터현재까지하고있는일은현재완료계속적용법이알맞다. 9 ~ 해본적이있다 ( 없다 ) 는현재완료경험, 부정어 never(not) 는 has 뒤에쓴다. 10 just는현재완료와자주쓰이는부사이다. 11 과거형으로묻는문장의대답이므로과거로한다. 물고기를잡은것이아니므로대답은 새를잡았다 인 catch의과거 caught가정답이된다. 12 ⑴ 엄마가그녀를떠난시제가과거이므로그소녀가운것도과거시제로써야한다. cry의과거는 자음 +y 이므로 y를 i로고치고 -ed를붙인다. ⑵ 그는어제편지를보냈으므로 send의과거형 sent를쓴다. 13 현재진행형으로묻는말의대답은 be 동사로한다. 14 ⑴ 어제는과거이므로 was ⑵ 과거의사실이므로 had ⑶ 어제갔으므로 went ⑷ 지금피곤하므로 am ⑸ 어제많이걸었으므로 walked 15 과거진행형 be동사의과거형 + v-ing 16 현재진행형 be동사의현재형 + v-ing 17 과거진행형 be동사의과거형 + v-ing 18 과거진행형 be동사의과거형 + v-ing 19 시간 (when, until...), 조건 (if, unless) 의부사절에서는미래대신현재시제를사용한다. 20 시간 (when, until...), 조건 (if, unless) 의부사절에서는미래대신현재시제를사용한다. 21 since(~ 이래로 ) 는현재완료시제와함께사용된다. 14 정답및해설 브릭스문법정답및해설 (01-72) ok.indd 오후 5:21

15 CHAPTER 3 조동사 Chapter 31 POINT 3 2 미래를나타내는조동사 will POINTCOKCOK p read 2 went 3 will go POINTCHECK 1 p will, go 2 will, eat 3 will, read 4 will, go 5 will, do POINTCHECK 2 p will have 2 played 3 will call 4 will brush 5 made 6 will buy 7 will visit 8 will write 9 play 10 will leave 11 will meet 12 will develop 13 improved 14 will visit 15 will open 16 moved 17 will bloom 18 goes 19 will have 20 will join POINT 3 3 will not (= won t) POINTCOKCOK p won t POINTCHECK 1 p won t 2 will 3 won t 4 will 5 won t 6 won t 7 will 8 won t 9 won t 10 will POINT 3 4 will의의문문 POINTCOKCOK p Will, she,? 2 will, won t POINTCHECK 1 p Will Mary tell 2 Will you pick 3 Will he go 4 Will this robot clean 5 Will Ted have POINT 3 5 미래를나타내는 be going to POINTCOKCOK p will 2 is going to 3 is 4 not going to 5 Are they POINTCHECK 1 p am 2 going 3 is 4 Is, going 5 Are, to 6 am, to 7 is, to 8 are 9 Is, going 10 are, to POINTCHECK 2 p is going to 2 Are, going to 3 am not going to 4 are not going to 5 Is, going to 6 is going to 7 is going to POINT 3 6 가능 능력 허가를나타내는 can POINTCHECK 1 p baking bake 2 cans can 3 speaks speak 4 went go 5 takes take Chapter 3 조동사 15 브릭스문법정답및해설 (01-72) ok.indd 오후 5:21

16 POINTCHECK 2 p can ride 2 can draw 3 can eat 4 can play 5 can listen POINT 3 7 cannot POINTCOKCOK p 불가능 2 금지 POINTCHECK 1 p can t 2 can t 3 can 4 can t 5 can t 6 can 7 can t 8 can t 9 can t 10 can 4 Could(Can) you show 5 Could(Can) you open POINT 3 10 be able to POINTCOKCOK p is 2 not able POINTCHECK 1 p am able to 2 are not able to 3 was not able to 4 is able to 5 were able to POINT 3 11 may POINTCOKCOK p 추측 2 허가 POINT 3 8 can의의문문 POINTCOKCOK p Can, you 2 Can, I POINTCHECK 1 p Can I park my car here? 2 Can I have a sandwich for lunch? 3 Can you read a newspaper for me? 4 Can you go shopping with me? 5 Can I call you later? POINTCHECK 1 p She may feel upset about it. 2 You may come to the party. 3 He may give you the ticket. 4 It may rain tomorrow. 5 They may go to the beach this summer. POINT 3 12 may not POINTCOKCOK p may not 2 may, not POINT 3 9 could POINTCOKCOK p could 2 Could POINTCHECK 1 p could lend 2 Can(Could) I borrow 3 couldn t make POINTCHECK 1 p o 2 x 3 x 4 o 5 x POINT 3 13 may의의문문 POINTCHECK 1 p May 2 May I 16 정답및해설 브릭스문법정답및해설 (01-72) ok.indd 오후 5:21

17 Chapter 3 3 speak 4 have 5 I 6 go 7 come 8 play 9 take 10 May CHECK UP+ (1) pp. 101~102 A 1 moving move 2 will going to will / is going to 3 to bring bring 4 go to go 5 drinking drink 6 takes take 7 is be 8 wills will 9 go going 10 does go go 11 move can can move 12 do can can 13 is can can 14 ate eat 15 can will can / will D 1 is going to 2 am able to 3 Will, go 4 isn t going to 5 may not POINT 3 14 must POINTCOKCOK p be 2 must POINTCHECK 1 p must wait 2 must be 3 must, car 4 must take 5 must be 6 must, time 7 must take 8 must be 9 must be 10 must exercise POINT 3 15 must not POINTCOKCOK p must 2 must B 1 능력 2 허가 3 능력 4 능력 5 허가 C 1 허가 2 추측 3 추측 4 허가 5 추측 6 추측 7 허가 8 추측 9 허가 10 허가 POINTCHECK 1 p People must not park here. 2 You must not throw away garbage. 3 We must not go into there. 4 They must not play soccer here. 5 You must not take pictures here. 6 You must not speak out loudly here. 7 You must not pick the flowers here. POINT 3 16 must의의문문 POINTCOKCOK p Must she 2 must he Chapter 3 조동사 17 브릭스문법정답및해설 (01-72) ok.indd 오후 5:21

18 POINTCHECK 1 p Must she 2 Must they 3 Must we 4 Must people 5 Must you 6 Must I POINTCHECK 1 p Should 2 Do I have to 3 Should 4 Should we 5 Should POINT 3 17 have to POINTCHECK 1 p must not 2 must not 3 don t have to 4 had to 5 doesn t have to 6 don t have to 7 have to 8 must not 9 doesn t have to 10 had to POINT 3 18 should POINTCOKCOK p should 2 study POINTCHECK 1 p should 2 should defend 3 should 4 should 5 should POINT 3 19 should not (= shouldn t) POINTCOKCOK p should not 2 should not POINTCHECK 1 p She should not stay up so late. 2 You should not use bad language. 3 He should not drive so fast. 4 You should not yell at your children. 5 Students should not run in the classroom. POINT 3 20 should의의문문 POINTCOKCOK p Should he 2 Should she POINT 3 21 had better POINTCOKCOK p had better 2 had, better POINTCHECK 1 p You had better wear sunglasses. 2 You had better take your umbrella. 3 We had better go back to school. 4 She had better not go outside now. 5 They had better not go into the building. POINT 3 22 would like to POINTCOKCOK p eat 2 Would POINTCHECK 1 p would like to 2 Would 3 would like to 4 Would CHECK UP+ (2) pp. 112~114 A 1 must not 2 don t have to 3 had better 4 must 5 would like to 6 don t have to 7 must not 8 should 9 had better 10 would like to B 1 Would you like to 2 had better not 18 정답및해설 브릭스문법정답및해설 (01-72) ok.indd 오후 5:21

19 Chapter 3 3 have to 4 should not 5 should 6 must 7 should not 8 had better 9 have to 10 had better C 1 to read read 2 has better had better 3 must to must 4 have has 5 going go 6 had not better had better not 7 to drink drink 8 have to had to 9 to listen listen 10 dancing dance D 1 should wear a bigger one 2 have to do their homework 3 had better not be late. 4 must take care of 5 would like to go 6 should take it 7 doesn t have to buy 8 must not touch 9 should not bring 중간기말고사예상문제 pp. 115~122 1 will 2 can 3 may 4 must , It is going to rain 서술형평가 1 I had to wash the dishes. 2 He could lend me an umbrella. 3 I couldn t take my eyes off you. 4 He was able to see a horror movie. 5 don t have to do 6 will be there 7 should not get 8 have to / must / should 9 don t have to 10 have to / must / should 11 has had 12 had would 13 don t doesn t 14 They are not going to use the computer. 15 My brother will play the video game. 16 He had better save some money. 17 can t 18 Can 19 have to 20 mustn t 21 would 22 I was able to kick the ball. 23 They were not able to understand Japanese. 24 You must not swim here. 25 I would like to go to see a movie. 해설 1 ~ 할것이다 의뜻으로의지미래를나타낸다. 2 ~ 할수있다 의뜻으로가능 능력을나타낸다. 3 ~ 일지도모른다 의뜻으로약한추측을나타낸다. 4 ~ 임에틀림없다 의뜻으로강한추측을나타낸다. 5 will = be going to로바꿔쓸수있다. 6 can은 be able to로바꿔쓸수있다. 7 1 won t = will not 2 I will go to the zoo. 또는 I am going to the zoo. 3 I can ride a bike. 또는 I am able to ride a bike. 4 We will go to the theater tonight. 5 I can play tennis very well. 8 2 ~ 해도된다 의뜻으로허가를나타낸다. 1, 3, 4, 5 ~ 할수있다 의뜻으로가능, 능력을나타낸다. 9 4 ~ 일지도모른다 의뜻으로추측을나타낸다. 1, 2, 3, 5 ~ 해도된다 의뜻으로허가를나타낸다 I could fly a kite yesterday. 3 I was able to fly a kite last week. 4 I will be able to play the piano tomorrow. 5 She couldn t buy a new bag last year. Chapter 3 조동사 19 브릭스문법정답및해설 (01-72) ok.indd 오후 5:21

20 11 전화할때는 May I speak to A? (A와통화할수있나요?) 라고말한다. 12 may는허가를나타낸다. can, could로물을수있다. 13 may not 비교적약한금지 (~ 해선안된다 ) 를나타낸다. 14 must는 have to로바꿔쓸수있다. 15 1, 2, 4, 5 반드시 ~ 해야한다 의뜻으로의무를나타낸다. 3 ~ 임에틀림없다 의뜻으로추측을나타낸다. 16 must not ~ 해서는안된다 라고금지하는표현이다. 17 have to ~ 해야한다 의뜻으로의무를나타낸다. 18 Are you going to~? ~ 할예정이니? 19 Will you~? ~ 할거니? 20 Can you~? ~ 할수있니? 21 should는 must나 have to와마찬가지로 ~ 해야한다 는의무의뜻을지닌다. 22 Would you like to 동사원형? 당신은 ~ 을하고싶습니까? 라는뜻으로예의를갖춰상대의의지를묻는표현이다. 23 had better는 ~ 하는게낫다, ~ 하는게좋겠다 는뜻으로강한충고나권유를나타낸다. 24 would like to는 ~ 하고싶다 는뜻으로자신의의지나소망을나타낸다. 25 should not은 ~ 해선안된다 는금지의뜻을나타낸다. may not, cannot, must not으로바꿔도강도는달라지지만비슷한뜻을지닌다. 26 should는 ~ 해야한다 는의무의뜻을지닌다. 27 What would you like to + 동사원형? 로물을때 I would like to + 동사원형 또는 I d like to+ 동사원형 로대답한다. would like to+ 동사원형 은 ~ 하고싶다 는뜻으로자신의의지나소망을나타낸다. 28 Can you ~? 로물을때긍정의대답은 Yes, I can. 부정일때는 No, I can t. 로답한다. 29 Will you ~? 로물을때긍정의대답은 Yes, I will. 부정일때는 No, I won t. 로답한다. 30 긍정의대답은 Yes, she is. 부정의대답은 No, she isn t. 31 Should we ~? 로묻는질문에긍정의답은 Yes, you should. 부정의답은 No, you shouldn t. 상황에따라긍정의답은 Yes, we should. 부정의답은 No, we shouldn t. 가될수있다. 32 will은 be going to do 로바꿔쓸수있다. 33 will은 ~ 할것이다 의의미로서미래를나타낸다. 34 내용흐름상 B는프랑스로돌아간다. 35 would like to + 동사원형 ~ 하고싶다 는뜻으로자신의의지나소망을나타낸다. 36 1, 2, 4, 5에서 can은 ~ 할수있다 라는뜻으로능력을나타낸다. 서술형평가 1 have to의과거형은 had to이다. 2 can의과거형은 could이다. 3 can t의과거형은 couldn t이다. 4 is able to의과거형은 was able to로나타낸다. 5 don t have to는 ~ 할필요가없다 는의미이다. 6 will은 ~ 할것이다 는의미로서미래를나타낸다. 7 should not은 ~ 해선안된다 는금지의뜻을나타낸다. 8 그림에서교실바닥에쓰레기가있으므로 have to/must/ should를써서 바닥을청소해야한다 라는문장을만들어야한다. 9 그림에서칠판이깨끗하므로 don t have to를써서 칠판을청소할필요가없다 라는문장을만들어야한다. 10 그림에서학생들이교복을입고있으므로 have to/must/ should를써서 학교에서교복을입어야한다 라는문장을만들어야한다. 11 had better는 ~ 하는게낫다, ~ 하는게좋겠다 는뜻으로강한충고나권유를나타낸다. 12 would like to + 동사원형 는 ~ 하고싶다 는뜻으로자신의의지나소망을나타낸다. 13 주어가 she이므로 3인칭단수현재형 doesn t를쓴다. 14 ~ 하려고하지않는다 는미래시제의부정형인 be not going to 를써서나타낸다. 15 ~ 할것이다 는미래시제인 will을써서나타낸다. 16 had better는 ~ 하는게낫다, ~ 하는게좋겠다 는뜻으로강한충고나권유를나타낸다. 17 끝마쳐야할숙제가있으므로잘수없다 (can t) 는것을나타내야한다. 18 그카드게임을함께해도되는지 (can), 허락을구하는상황이다. 19 새로이사를해서새로운학교에가야한다 (have to) 는것을나타내야한다. 20 인스턴트음식을섭취해서는안된다 (mustn t) 는것을나타 20 정답및해설 브릭스문법정답및해설 (01-72) ok.indd 오후 5:21

21 Chapter 3~4 내야한다. 21 ~ 한다면어떤일이일어나는지 (would) 를나타내야한다. 이문장은가정법과관련이있다. 22 주어가 1인칭임에유의한다. could = was able to 23 주어가복수임에유의한다. couldn t = were not able to 24 문맥상 ~ 해서는안된다 (= must not) 는뜻을써야한다. 25 would like to + 동사원형 은 ~ 하고싶다 의의미이다. CHAPTER 4 수동태 POINT 4 1 수동태의사용 POINTCHECK 1 p Flowers, 수동 2 Fishermen, 능동 3 The cars, 수동 4 The letter, 수동 5 were hit, 수동 6 The museum, 수동 7 The room, 수동 8 The cows, 능동 9 The bag, 수동 10 Students, 수동 POINT 4 2 과거분사형 POINTCHECK 1 pp. 125~126 1 asked 2 agreed 3 begun 4 been 5 born 6 bitten 7 broken 8 brought 9 built 10 carried 11 caught 12 chosen 13 cleaned 14 copied 15 cut 16 destroyed 17 done 18 drawn 19 dried 20 driven 21 eaten 22 fed 23 felt 24 found 25 fixed 26 got / gotten 27 given 28 heard 29 hidden 30 hit 31 held 32 hurt 33 kept 34 known 35 meant 36 planned 37 put 38 read 39 ridden 40 said 41 seen 42 sold 43 sent 44 sung 45 spoken 46 spent 47 stolen 48 studied 49 taken 50 taught 51 told 52 thought 53 thrown 54 visited 55 waken 56 worn 57 worried 58 written POINTCHECK 2 p visit 2 am visited 3 is spent 4 spent 5 keeps 6 are kept 7 were written 8 wrote 9 am told 10 is looking for 11 are held 12 were built 13 has made 14 Was, painted 15 spoken 16 are driven 17 were sold 18 was felt 19 destroyed 20 was added 21 was read 22 was stolen 23 was invented 24 was sung 25 is taught POINT 4 3 능동태를수동태로바꾸기 POINTCOKCOK p him 2 us 3 was bought 4 are bought 5 생략가능 Chapter 4 수동태 21 브릭스문법정답및해설 (01-72) ok.indd 오후 5:21

22 POINTCHECK 1 p He is visited by her once a month. 2 Strawberry jam is made by my mom every year. 3 The best school is chosen (by us) this month. 4 The street is cleaned (by them) every day. 5 The wood is cut (by them) in winter. 6 This car is driven by my mom. 7 Kangaroos are found in Australia. 8 Black suits are worn. 9 These art works are done by me for you. 10 Many funny stories are written by my brother. 11 Boys are told not to cry. 12 Many dishes are cooked by my grandmother for us. POINTCHECK 2 p The door was opened by Tom. 2 The thief was caught (by them). 3 The tall building was built by the company. 4 The photo was taken (by them) last year. 5 The fish was eaten by the cat. 6 Many soldiers were seen on the street. 7 The pictures were painted by my father. 8 Many houses were destroyed by the storm. 9 Their lives were spent working for the company. 10 These novels were written by him. 11 My bathroom mirror was broken by Tom. 12 He was killed during the war. POINTCHECK 3 p My hair is dried by her. 2 His trip was planned by him. 3 Jane s books were found by Ray. 4 Mountains are painted by the artist. 5 The door was fixed by my father. 6 A ball was hit high in the last game by Sam. 7 The museum is visited every day. 8 His books are read all over the world. 9 A text message was sent. 10 A good story was written by my brother. 11 Galaxy phones are made by Samsung. 12 Two cards were chosen by him. POINT 4 4 by 이외의전치사를사용하는수동태 POINTCHECK 1 p am, tired 2 excited at 3 is bored with 4 is pleased with 5 was surprised at 6 is not interested 7 are scared at(of) CHECK UP+ (1) pp. 133~135 A 1 are bitten 2 was heard 3 was hidden 4 is known 5 was seen 6 am interested in 7 are scared 8 was asked 9 are not used 10 is opened B 1 Jane is loved 2 The music was played 3 The cup was broken 4 The Internet is used 5 This house was built 6 She is not often invited 7 About 100 workers were fired 8 Is the door locked 9 Are these insects eaten 10 The story was not written 22 정답및해설 브릭스문법정답및해설 (01-72) ok.indd 오후 5:21

23 Chapter 4 C 1 at 2 with 3 by 4 in 5 with 6 of 7 by 8 by 9 by 10 by D 1 Many cartoons are drawn by him. 2 Is the money kept safe? 3 His teacher was surprised at the party. 4 The bicycles were ridden around the city. 5 The shop is not opened in the evening. 중간기말고사예상문제 pp. 136~ is taught 16 was given was kept 27 was hidden 28 is called 서술형평가 1 He was invited to our wedding (by us). 2 The bedrooms and bathrooms are cleaned at 10 am (by them). 3 They were pleased with your letter. 4 The Rosetta Stone was found by French soldiers. 5 World Teachers Day was started by UNESCO. 6 A Christmas Carol was written by Charles Dickens. 7 His room was cleaned by Harry. 8 The birds were caught by James. 9 The dishes were washed by Kate. 10 The book was read by Sally. 11 The food was cooked by David. 해설 1 1 begin - begun, 3 bury - buried, 4 buy - bought, 5 choose - chosen 2 1 cut - cut, 2 draw - drawn, 4 find - found, 5 lend - lent 3 2 spread - spread, 3 think - thought, 4 throw - thrown, 5 put - put 4 be excited: 신나다, 흥분하다 5 타다 의수동은 be ridden, 먹다 의수동은 be eaten 6 나무가심어지다 는 plant(~ 을심다 ) 의수동태는 be planted 가알맞다. 7 give 의수동태는 be given 이다. 8 be interested in: ~ 에흥미를갖다. 9 be done by: ~ 에의해완성되다. 10 be told to~: ~ 하라는말을듣다 11 누군가를보았니? 는능동태, 아무도보이지않았다 는수동태이다. 12 be created: 창조되었다 13 be spoken: 언어가쓰여지다 14 be held: 개최되다 15 주어인 math는 3인칭단수이며 teaches의시제가현재이므로수동태는 is taught이다. 16 주어인 a big box는 3인칭단수이고 gave가과거시제이므로수동태는 was given이다. 17 destroy(~ 을멸망시키다 ) 의수동태는 was destroyed 이다. 18 팔렸다 는 sell(~ 을팔다 ) 의수동태 were sold가알맞다. be sold out 은 ~ 이매진되다 의의미이다. 19 들렸다 는 hear(~ 을듣다 ) 의수동태 was heard가알맞다. 20 be invited의부정은 be not invited이다. 21 was written의부정은 was not written이다. 22 be pleased with: ~ 에기쁘다 ( 만족스럽다 ) 23 be scared of: ~ 을두려워하다. 24 be surprised at: ~ 에놀라다 25 be interested in: ~ 에흥미가있다. 26 kept the water cool의수동태는 the water was kept cool 로목적격보어는 be p.p. 다음에그대로쓴다. 27 숨겨지다 는 hide(~ 을숨기다 ) 의수동태 be hidden이다. 28 call A B: A를 B로부르다 의수동은 A be called B: A는 B 로불리우다. 이다. Chapter 4 수동태 23 브릭스문법정답및해설 (01-72) ok.indd 오후 5:21

24 29 be bored with: ~ 에지루해하다. 30 be surprised at: ~ 에놀라다 31 be tired of: ~ 에지치다서술형평가 1 수동태의주어 he는 3인칭단수이고 invited가과거시제이므로수동태는 was invited가알맞다. by + 일반적인행위자 는생략가능하다. 2 수동태의주어는 the bedrooms and bathrooms이다. 주어가복수이고능동태의동사 clean이현재시제이므로수동태는 are cleaned가알맞다. 3 be pleased with: ~ 에기쁘다 ( 만족하다 ) 4 내용상로제타석이발견되었으므로 was found 수동태가알맞다. 5 세계스승의날이유네스코에의해시작되었으므로수동태 was started 가알맞다. 6 크리스마스케롤이찰스디킨스에의해쓰여졌으므로수동태 was written 이알맞다. 7 < 보기 > 에따르면 his room을주어로하는수동태구문을써야하므로 청소되어졌다 라는 was cleaned 가알맞다. 8 < 보기 > 에따르면 the birds를주어로하는수동태구문을사용해야하므로 잡혔다 라는 were caught 가알맞다. 9 < 보기 > 에따르면 the dishes을주어로하는수동태구문을사용해야하므로 설거지되었다 라는 were washed 가알맞다. 10 < 보기 > 에따르면수동태문장으로그림을나타내야하므로 책이읽어졌다 에해당하는 was read 가알맞다. 11 < 보기 > 에따르면수동태문장으로그림을나타내야하므로 음식이요리되었다 는 was cooked 가알맞다. CHAPTER 5 부정사 POINT 5 1 부정사의형태와역할 POINTCOKCOK p not to read 2 not to be POINTCHECK 1 p go to go 2 going to go 3 to has to have 4 to heard to hear 5 am be 6 Watch To watch 7 went to go 8 gave to give 9 win to win 10 helped to help 11 failing to fail 12 buys to buy 13 collect to collect 14 bought buy 15 seeing to see 16 To telling To tell 17 being be 18 drinking to drink 24 정답및해설 브릭스문법정답및해설 (01-72) ok.indd 오후 5:21

25 Chapter 5 19 went to go 20 played to play POINTCHECK 2 p X 3 X X X X POINT 5 2 to부정사의명사적쓰임 POINTCOKCOK p to be 2 to play POINTCHECK 1 p 주어 2 주격보어 3 목적어 4 목적어 5 주격보어 6 주어 7 주격보어 8 목적어 9 주어 10 목적어 POINTCHECK 2 p any place 2 good news 3 a pen 4 a delicious food 5 a lot of work 6 your turn 7 any time 8 time 9 something 10 many friends POINTCHECK 3 p to finish 2 water to drink 3 to write with 4 to play with 5 to sit on POINTCHECK 4 p find clothes to wear 2 many places to visit 3 no house to live in 4 enough money to buy 5 a chair to sit on POINTCHECK 2 p to go 2 to watch 3 to visit 4 to stay 5 to buy 6 to collect 7 to study 8 to be 9 to cry 10 to try POINT 5 3 to부정사의형용사적쓰임 POINTCOKCOK p a book to read 2 to write with 3 to sit on POINTCHECK 1 p to eat 2 nice 3 to work 4 pretty 5 to take care of POINT 5 4 to부정사의부사적쓰임 POINTCOKCOK p in order to study 2 could POINTCHECK 1 p c 2 b 3 a 4 e 5 d POINTCHECK 2 p 나는여기서떠나게돼서슬픕니다. 2 그는살을빼려고저녁을먹지않았다. 3 이바이러스는제거하기가어렵다. POINTCHECK 3 p to learn 2 to hear Chapter 5 부정사 25 브릭스문법정답및해설 (01-72) ok.indd 오후 5:21

26 3 to buy 4 to believe 5 to become CHECK UP+ (1) pp. 150~152 F A 1 be to be 2 to not go not to go 3 walking to walk 4 to became to become 5 to pass a ticket a ticket to pass B 1 주어 2 보어 3 보어 4 목적어 5 보어 6 목적어 7 주어 C 1 time to go to bed 2 something to eat 3 city to visit 4 clothes to wear 5 not to eat D 1 to 2 with 3 with 4 on 5 in E began to fall 2 expected to stay 3 decided to meet his friends 4 try to get 5 went to the bookstore to buy the book 6 was happy to get an 7 need something hot to drink 8 lived to be eighty POINT 5 5 사역동사 + 목적어 + 원형부정사 POINTCHECK 1 p makes me laugh 2 helps us listen to 3 had me clean 4 Let me hold 5 helps me to solve 6 allowed us to visit 7 wanted us to stand 8 made us move 9 made them run away 10 let me go home POINTCHECK 2 p get 2 to buy 3 try 4 to keep 5 not to go 6 to cook 7 do 8 to become 9 to sing 10 clean POINT 5 6 지각동사 + 목적어 + 원형부정사 POINTCOKCOK p dancing 2 running 26 정답및해설 브릭스문법정답및해설 (01-72) ok.indd 오후 5:21

27 Chapter 5 POINTCHECK 1 p to solve 2 cross 3 play 4 clean 5 to go 6 tell 7 do 8 calling 9 go 10 sleep POINTCHECK 2 p too, to 2 enough to 3 enough to 4 too, to 5 too, to 6 too, to 7 so, cannot 8 so, can 9 so, couldn t 10 so, can POINTCHECK 2 p to shaked shake / shaking 2 cried cry / crying 3 to talk talk / talking 4 stolen steal / stealing 5 to use use / using 6 cried cry / crying 7 to watched watch / watching 8 to touch touch / touching 9 came come / coming 10 to change change / changing POINTCHECK 3 p touch / touching 2 to go 3 show 4 to do 5 wear 6 ring / ringing 7 cry 8 to send 9 enter / entering 10 find / to find 11 move / moving 12 sell / selling 13 go 14 to be 15 stay POINT 5 7 too... to+ 동사원형,...enough to+ 동사원형 POINTCHECK 1 p too 2 so 3 so 4 too 5 enough 6 couldn t 7 too smart to 8 strong enough 9 can t 10 wise enough POINTCHECK 3 p carry to carry 2 enough good good enough 3 scary enough too scary 4 time enough enough time 5 too old old enough CHECK UP+ (2) pp. 159~160 A 1 succeed 2 run 3 help 4 dropping 5 take 6 play, 7 drive 8 too 9 enough 10 to come B 1 too young to solve 2 warm enough to go 3 so strong that it could 4 so tight that he can t 5 clever enough to C 1 too sad to stand 2 he couldn t 3 rich enough to live 4 so tired, couldn t 5 that Chapter 5 부정사 27 브릭스문법정답및해설 (01-72) ok.indd 오후 5:21

28 D 1 too heavy to carry 2 is clever enough to know it 3 lets me use his computer 4 felt somebody put his hand 5 made me miss 중간기말고사예상문제 pp. 161~ to do that 14 to watch to talk to 28 in order to warm enough to , 5 서술형평가 1 To eat late at night 2 need a sweater to put on 3 looks for some food to eat 4 am happy to pass the exam 5 fool to say so 6 surprised to hear the news 7 disappointed to fail the exam 8 lived to be 9 study hard to pass the test 10 had Tom fix 11 felt her face turn red 12 planned to start studying 13 got me to clean my room 14 made the kids play the game 15 a pen to write with 해설 1 to부정사는 to+ 동사원형 이다. 2 4의 to는방향, 목적지를나타내는전치사이다. 3 본동사가지각동사이므로동사원형이목적격보어로쓰인다. 4 목적어의위치이므로인칭대명사목적격이온다. 5 본동사가지각동사이므로동사원형이목적격보어로쓰인다. 6 < 보기 > 는 to부정사의형용사적용법이다. 2는이유를나타내는부사적용법이다. 7 목적을나타내는 to부정사와 go -ing(~ 하러가다 ) 의결합이다. 8 형용사 +enough to+ 동사원형 : ~ 할만큼충분히 하다. 9 이유를나타내는 to부정사의부사적용법이다. 10 보어로사용된 to부정사의명사적용법이다 to부정사의형용사적용법이다. 13 enough + 명사 + to부정사 구문을사용한다. ~ 하기에충분한 의의미이다. 14 가주어 It과진주어 to부정사를쓴문장이다. 15 5의 made는사역동사로서목적격보어에원형부정사가온다. 16 목적을나타내는 to부정사의부사적용법이다. 1, 4, 5는명사적용법 3은형용사적용법이다. 17 이유를나타내는 to부정사의부사적용법이다. 1, 2는명사적용법 3, 5는형용사적용법이다. 18 결과를나타내는 to부정사의부사적용법이다. 1 명사적용법 ( 보어 ) 2 명사적용법 ( 목적어 ) 4 형용사적용법 5 명사적용법 ( 가주어, 진주어 ) 이다. 19 이유를나타내는 to부정사의부사적용법이다. 이경우 to부정사바로앞에감정의형용사 (sad, happy 등 ) 가나온다. 20 4는목적을나타내는 to부정사, 나머지는형용사적용법이다. 21 2는형용사적용법, 나머지는목적을나타내는부사적용법이다. 22 4는명사적용법, 나머지는형용사적용법이다. 23 to부정사의부정은 to 앞에부정어 (never) 가온다. 24 cut with a knife에서 with가필요하다. 25 live in a big house에서 in이필요하다. 26 write on some paper에서 on을써야한다. 27 이야기나눌몇몇의친구들 이므로 to부정사의형용사적용법이쓰여야한다. 28 몇권의책을읽기위해 이므로목적을나타내는 to부정사 28 정답및해설 브릭스문법정답및해설 (01-72) ok.indd 오후 5:21

29 Chapter 5 의부사적용법이쓰여야한다. in order to는 ~ 하기위해 라는목적을나타낸다. 29 to부정사를목적어로받는동사는 want, hope가있다. 30 to부정사의형용사적용법이다. 31 결과를나타내는 to부정사의부사적용법이다. 32 형용사 +enough to+ 동사원형 : ~ 할만큼충분히 하다. 33 5의 made는사역동사이므로목적격보어에원형부정사를쓴다. 34 가주어 it과진주어 to부정사를쓴문장이다. 35 a는 to부정사의형용사적용법이므로 to drink로써야한다. 36 5의 watch는지각동사이므로목적격보어에원형부정사를쓴다. 37 expect는 to부정사를목적격보어로쓴다. 38 5의 notice는지각동사이므로목적격보어에원형부정사를쓴다. 39 3의 let은사역동사이므로목적격보어에원형부정사를쓴다 love는 to부정사를목적어로취한다 live in no place에서 in이필요하다 앞의 to visit은 to부정사의명사적용법으로보어이고, 뒤는 to부정사의명사적용법으로목적어이다. 43 4의 want는 to부정사를목적어로받는다. They want to show her what( 비문 ). 이라는평서문을의문문으로바꾼문장이다. 44 쉴장소 이므로 to부정사의형용사적용법이쓰여야한다. 45 help는목적격보어로원형부정사와 to부정사를모두쓸수 있다. 46 그소식을들으니나는 ~ 하다 이므로 to부정사가감정의이유를나타내는부사적용법으로쓰였다. 빈칸에감정을나타내는형용사가와야한다. 5은형용사가아닌부사이다 가지못했다는의미이므로 too tired to go 이다 방향, 장소를나타내는전치사 to, 나머지는 to부정사의 to이다. 49 too+ 형 / 부 +to 동사원형 : 너무 ~ 해서 할수없다 50 그녀는그일을하기에는너무늙었다. = 그일을할만큼어리지않다. 서술형평가 1 to부정사의명사적용법 ( 주어 ) 이다. 2 to부정사의형용사적용법 ( 명사수식 ) 이다. 3 to부정사의형용사적용법 ( 명사수식 ) 이다. 4 to부정사의부사적용법 ( 감정의이유 ) 이다. 5 판단의근거로사용하는 to부정사의부사적용법이다. 6 감정의이유를나타내는 to부정사의부사적용법이다. 7 감정의이유를나타내는 to부정사의부사적용법이다. 8 결과를나타내는 to부정사의부사적용법이다. 9 목적을나타내는 to부정사의부사적용법이다. 10 사역동사 had의목적격보어는원형부정사이다. 11 지각동사 felt의목적격보어는원형부정사이다. 12 목적어의역할을하는 to부정사의명사적용법이다. 13 사역동사 got의목적격보어는 to부정사의형태를갖는다. 14 사역동사 made의목적격보어는원형부정사이다. 15 to부정사의형용사적용법이다. Chapter 5 부정사 29 브릭스문법정답및해설 (01-72) ok.indd 오후 5:21

30 CHAPTER 6 동명사 POINT 6 1 동명사의쓰임 POINTCHECK 1 p She tried wearing the skirt. POINTCHECK 3 p closing 2 to drink 3 sleeping 4 playing 5 talking 6 calling 7 to meet 8 doing 9 wearing 10 to sign POINT 6 2 동명사의규칙 POINTCHECK 1 p is 2 Not taking 3 his 4 he 5 is 6 is 7 being late 8 not waking up 9 I 10 my POINT 6 3 동명사와 to부정사를목적어로쓰는동사 POINTCOKCOK p to finish 2 drinking 3 to buy 4 smoking POINTCHECK 1 p opening 2 to wait 3 coughing 4 to visit 5 dancing 6 to stand 7 eating POINTCHECK 2 p She wants to go there. 2 The boy stopped running. 3 I finished doing my homework. 4 He gave up going to the party. CHECK UP+ (1) pp. 174~175 A 1 climbing 2 talking 3 calling 4 making 5 saying 6 playing 7 doing 8 working 9 traveling 10 hearing B 1 주어 2 목적어 3 목적어 4 보어 5 목적어 C 1 being 2 Riding 3 listening 4 playing 5 opening D 1 helping 2 speaking 3 Cooking 4 studying 5 playing 30 정답및해설 브릭스문법정답및해설 (01-72) ok.indd 오후 5:21

31 Chapter 6 E 1 Watching 2 riding 3 Exercising 4 playing 5 selling 6 Reading F 1 Keeping a diary in English is hard. 2 His dream is driving a sport car. POINT 6 4 동명사의관용표현 POINTCHECK 1 p went camping 2 taking 3 spent, having 4 kept, from visiting 5 preparing 6 waiting 7 seeing 8 waiting 9 watching 10 going fishing CHECK UP+ (2) pp. 178~180 A 1 잠자는아기 2 수면제 3 대기실 4 기다리는사람들 5 걸어가는여자 6 지팡이 7 수영하는소년들 8 수영장 9 흡연실 10 담배피우는사람 B 1 using 2 to eating 3 working 4 buying 5 to meeting 6 packing 7 shopping 8 waiting 9 from leaving 10 crying C 1 sleeping 2 smoking 3 crying 4 waiting 5 sleeping 6 washing D 1 about taking a rest for 5 minutes 2 about having dinner at that restaurant E 1 How about calling your teacher? 2 The heavy snow kept us from departing. 3 She went shopping with her mom. 4 Suddenly he felt like crying. 5 I m busy doing my homework. 6 Don t spend too much time playing computer game. 7 I cannot help admiring his talent. 8 He is used to living alone. 9 I am looking forward to traveling abroad. 10 The sound of the rain kept me from sleeping yesterday. 11 I am used to taking a walk with my dad. 12 How about giving him a call? 13 I cannot help falling in love with you. 중간기말고사예상문제 pp. 181~ running 서술형평가 1 We will not give up trying it. 2 How about going by bus? 3 Tom goes snowboarding every winter. 4 He is used to getting up early in the morning. Chapter 6 동명사 31 브릭스문법정답및해설 (01-72) ok.indd 오후 5:21

32 5 I am looking forward to seeing you. 6 Keeping a diary every day is his good habit. 7 She enjoys telling her childhood stories. 8 They are talking about joining a soccer club. 9 Heavy rain kept them from camping. 10 She spent much money buying the shoes. 11 Playing basketball with my friends is my hobby. 12 Our family enjoys going camping every weekend. 13 What about having lunch together? 14 I m look forward to going abroad for the first time. 15 going fishing 해설 1 주어로동명사가쓰였다. 2 be busy -ing: ~ 하느라바쁘다 3 agree는 to부정사를목적어로사용한다. 4 finish는동명사만을목적어로사용한다. 5 expect는 to부정사를목적어로사용한다. 6 go -ing: ~ 하러가다 7 mind는동명사만을목적어로사용한다. 8 give up은동명사만을목적어로사용한다. 9 promise는 to부정사를목적어로사용한다. 10 4는동명사주어, 나머지는동명사목적어이다. 11 4의 want는 to부정사만을목적어로사용한다. 12 3의 decide는 to부정사만을목적어로사용한다. 13 5의 consider는동명사를목적어로사용한다. 14 4의 promise는 to부정사만을목적어로사용한다. 15 5의 avoid는동명사를목적어로사용한다. 16 4는분사 ( 상태, 동작 ), 나머지는동명사 ( 보어 ) 이다. 17 5는분사 ( 상태 ), 나머지는동명사 ( 목적어 ) 이다. 18 4는분사 ( 상태, 동작 ), 나머지는동명사 ( 주어 ) 이다. 19 stop -ing: ~ 하는것을멈추다 / stop to 동사원형 : ~ 하기위해멈추다 20 try to 동사원형 : ~ 하도록노력하다 / try -ing: ~ 하는것을시험삼아해보다 21 4의 finish는동명사를목적어로사용한다. 22 stop -ing: ~ 하는것을멈추다 / 지각동사 see는원형부정사를목적어로사용한다 23 expect는 to부정사를목적어로사용하고, enjoy는동명사를목적어로취한다. 24 begin은동명사나 to부정사를모두목적어로사용한다. How about -ing? 는 ~ 하는게어때? 의뜻이다. 전치사 about 뒤에는동명사가나와야한다. 25 보어역할을하는동명사이다. 26 주어, 보어역할을하는동명사 / 분사이다. 27 plan은 to부정사를목적어로사용한다. 28 go-ing: ~ 하러가다 1 want 2 wants 4 go 5 to go skiiing으로고쳐야한다. 29 hope, want는 to부정사를목적어로취한다. / feel like -ing: ~ 하고싶다. 30 try -ing: 시험삼아 ~ 해보다 31 3 stop to 동사원형 : ~ 하기위해멈추다서술형평가 1 give up -ing: ~ 하는것을포기하다 2 How about -ing: ~ 하는게어때? 3 go -ing: ~ 하러가다 4 be used to -ing: ~ 하는데익숙하다. 5 look forward to -ing: ~ 하는것을학수고대하다. 6 Keeping a diary는주어역할을하는동명사이다. 7 enjoy는동명사를목적어로취한다. 8 전치사 about 뒤에는동명사가온다. 9 keep A from -ing: A가 ~ 하는것을막다 10 spend 시간 / 돈 -ing: ~ 하는데시간 / 돈을쓰다 11 보어인 to play basketball with his friends 를동명사주어로바꾸면 Playing basketball with his friends 이다. 12 enjoy는동명사를목적어로취한다. 13 What(How) about -ing: ~ 하는게어때? 14 look forward to -ing: ~ 하는것을학수고대하다 15 would like to(= d like to) 는 ~ 하고싶다 는의미로서같은표현은 feel like -ing이다. 32 정답및해설 브릭스문법정답및해설 (01-72) ok.indd 오후 5:21

33 CHAPTER 7 분사 Chapter 7 POINT 7 1 분사의종류와형태 POINTCHECK 1 p lost 2 dying 3 ringing 4 broken 5 smiling 6 rising 7 rolling 8 used 9 baked 10 forgotten POINT 7 2 명사를꾸며주는분사 POINTCOKCOK p sleeping baby 2 man sitting POINTCHECK 1 p playing 2 written 3 lost 4 walking 5 taken 6 crossing 7 born 8 spent 9 surprising 10 broken POINTCHECK 2 p interesting 2 rolling 3 taking 4 running 5 written 6 smiling 7 cooked 8 broken POINTCHECK 3 p cooking 2 designed 3 made 4 shining 5 crying POINT 7 3 보어로쓰이는분사 POINTCOKCOK p running 2 swimming POINTCHECK 1 p watching 2 repaired 3 standing 4 broken 5 making 6 planted 7 having 8 called 9 washed 10 tired POINT 7 4 진행형, 완료형, 수동태에쓰이는분사 POINTCOKCOK p 분사 2 동명사 POINTCHECK 1 p looking 2 talking 3 heard 4 cleaned 5 called 6 waiting 7 written 8 lived CHECK UP+ (1) pp. 193~194 A 1 surprising 2 holding 3 spent 4 borrowed 5 walking 6 written 7 born 8 listening 9 painted 10 broken B 1 given 2 holding 3 cleaned 4 wearing 5 stolen 6 broken 7 reading 8 burning C 1 smoking 2 riding Chapter 7 분사 33 브릭스문법정답및해설 (01-72) ok.indd 오후 5:21

34 3 surprised 4 flying 5 living D 1 sitting 2 given 3 walking 4 shocked E 1 Look at that smiling baby. 2 This book is written in English. 3 I know the girl sitting on the bench. POINT 7 5 현재분사와동명사의구별 POINTCHECK 1 p 현재분사 2 동명사 3 현재분사 4 동명사 5 동명사 6 현재분사 7 현재분사 8 동명사 9 현재분사 10 현재분사 POINT 7 6 감정을나타내는분사형태와의미 POINTCOKCOK p exciting 2 excited POINTCHECK 1 p boring 2 tired 3 satisfying 4 depressed 5 surprised POINTCHECK 2 p ⑴ moved ⑵ moving 2 ⑴ exciting ⑵ excited 3 ⑴ interesting ⑵ interested 4 ⑴ shocking ⑵ shocked 5 ⑴ satisfying ⑵ satisfied 6 ⑴ disappointing ⑵ disappointed 7 ⑴ annoying ⑵ annoyed 8 ⑴ confusing ⑵ confused 9 ⑴ tiring ⑵ tired 10 ⑴ surprising ⑵ surprised CHECK UP+ (2) pp. 198~200 A 1 shocking 2 disappointed 3 pleasing 4 depressing 5 confused 6 satisfied 7 exciting 8 depressed 9 annoyed 10 shocking B 1 현재분사 2 동명사 3 현재분사 4 현재분사 5 동명사 6 현재분사 7 동명사 8 동명사 9 현재분사 10 동명사 C 1 (a) 그바다는헤엄치는고기들로가득차있다. (b) 나는새로운수영복을샀다. 2 (a) 이잠자는공주는정말아름답다. (b) 우리는이번소풍에침낭이필요하다. 3 (a) 그들은그를걸어다니는사전이라고부른다. (b) 내할아버지는지팡이없이걸을수있다. 4 (a) 우리는모든살아있는것들을존중해야한다. (b) 그녀는우리를거실로안내했다. 5 (a) 공원에달리는사람들이많이있다. (b) 그는운동화를사고싶어했다. 6 (a) 나에게쇼핑백을몇개가져오렴. (b) 우리가족들은모두매장에서쇼핑하고있는 중이다. 34 정답및해설 브릭스문법정답및해설 (01-72) ok.indd 오후 5:21