03-ÀÌÁ¦Çö

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "03-ÀÌÁ¦Çö"

정화 저
5 years ago
Views:

1 25 3 ( ) J Korean Oriental Med 2004;25(3): ), 2), 3) 1) 2) 3) Grope for a Summary Program about Intellectual Property Protection of Traditional Knowledge (TK)etc. Discussed in WIPO Hwan-Soo Choi 1), Yong-Jin, Kim 2), Je-Hyun Lee 3) Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine 1) Department of Korean Medical History College of Oriental Medicine, Deajon University, Deajon, Korea 2) Department of Oriental Pharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy, Kyunghee University, Seoul, Korea 3) The 21 st century is a society based on knowledge, so in economic activities, it has emphasized the importance of information such as intellectual property or intangible asserts. Especially, according to the agreement on trade related as parts of intellectual property rights in WTO, it is used as the method of commercial entente and monopoly for intellectual property in an advanced nation. For this reason, WIPO and UNESCO discussed a complement for intellectual property on the foundation of traditional knowledge such as traditional knowledge (TK), genetic resources (GR) and traditional cultural expressions (TCE, folklore). Korea has a lot of knowledge falling under TK, GR, and TCE because of the long history of the country. In the case of traditional medical care, it has been used in the public health system. It is hard to apply these rights to traditional medical care of Korea because the laws of intellectual property have been established under the ideas of western culture. It is necessary to improve the classification system of traditional knowledge and patents. In the patent classified system of IPC, it needs to be related to the research between the classified system for massive technology and the classified system for traditional clinic technology. Key Words: WIPO, traditional knowledge, genetic resource, intellectual property 20, : : : : 1 (Tel , leejh@khu.ac.kr) * :. ( ) % 20

2 (461). 12,. ( ). 3 ( Traditional Knowledge TK ) ( Gene Resource GR ) ( ) 2) TK, GR ( Folklore FL ) WIPO(, World Intellectual Property Organization). WIPO TK, GR FL (sui generis system) TK. TK, GR FL.,.. (1)... (, ). (, ), (, ), (, ), (, ) 3)... (2) 1),.. 1 1, :, 2000: )., :WIPO ( ), 2002: Ayuveda Neem. Neem. ( 93.10). 21

3 (462) 25 3 ( ) Table 1. ( ) ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ),, ( ), ( ), -, - ( ), -, ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ) 52 ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ) 25 ( ) ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ) 64 ( ) ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ) 11 ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ) ( ), ( ) 8 ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ) 11 ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ) 8 ( ) ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ) 4 ( ) ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ) 50 ( ) ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ) 34 22

4 (463).,. ( ( )), ( ( )), ( ( )), ( ( )). ( ),,,,, ( ), ( ) ( ), ( ), ( ). ( ) ( ) 4).. ( ) ( ), ( ) ( ),, (, ) ( ) ( ), ( ), ( ).,,,,., Table 1,,, 5 5). 10 6).. 33.,. WIPO TK GR FL TK GR TK GR (sui generis).. 3),,.. 2, :, 1993: 1 4).. 1, :, ),,.. 1, :, 1995: ).. 3, :, Table 1. 23

5 (464) 25 3 ( ) Fig. 1. WIPO.. (1) (Fig.1 ) 1). WIPO TK GR. Fig.1, Table 1. Table 1. GR, ).... :. 2002: ) :, 2002: )., Ayuveda Neem. Neem. ( 93.10). WIPO TK GR TK GR TK GR. 24

6 (465) 1 :,,, 2 :,,,, 3 :,, 4 :, 5 : 11).. ( ).... 2), (Fig.1 ) (Fig.1 )., 33.., 12).,..,,., 10) : (Geographical indication). GR( ), ( ),. 11) :

7 (466) 25 3 ( ) Table 2. (DNA ) ( ) - (Virus, Bacteria) (gonome), 31 ( ),,,,,, ( 29 1 ) ( ). ( ).. Table 3 13)... ( ) ( ) 14).,. Table 1.., 12)., ),.. 2, :. 2001: )., ). (IPC) : 9 : ).... : )., ).,

8 (467) Fig

9 (468) 25 3 ( ) Table 3. IPC IPC A B C D E F G H,,,,,, Table 4. A A01,,,,, A21,, A22, ( ), A23, A24 (TABACCO), (CIGARS), (CIGARETTES), A41 A42 A43, A44, A45 A46 (BRUSH) A47 ( B60N),,,, (E06C) A61,, A62, ( E06C) A63,,.. IPC(, International Patent Classification) 1971 Stasbourg. IPC,, Table 1,. IPC. IPC, 15). IPC. 1). 16) 28

10 (469),, 3.,,,,,,,, (Fig. 2 ) Fig. 2 17). 18).,,,,,,,,,,..,.,. 2) IPC IPC Table 1, 6 7. IPC. 3 A Table IPC (Reference) (Notes). IPC. IPC. IPC,. 2 IPC 2003 IPC IPC(Core Level-IPC) IPC(Advanced Level-IPC) 19) TK Level IPC ). 20)... 2 ( ). 2002: ).. 11 ( ), 2002:

11 (470) 25 3 ( ) ( ) 20)., GATT WTO(World Trade Organization) WTO/Trips.. 21). WIPO TK GR FL. 5 TK... IPC., (52 ), (25), (64), (11), (8), (50), (11), (8), (4), (34) IPC.. 1., : , :WIPO ( ). 2002: ,,.. 2. : : ,,.. 1. : : : : Table : : ,.. 2. : 30

12 (471) (IPC) : 9 : ( ). 2002: ( ). 2002:

12È«±â¼±¿Ü339~370

12È«±â¼±¿Ü339~370 http://www.kbc.go.kr/ k Si 2 i= 1 Abstract A Study on Establishment of Fair Trade Order in Terrestrial Broadcasting Ki - Sun Hong (Professor, Dept. of Journalism & Mass Communication,