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1 7 1 ( 12 ) : 1-11, 1998 K orean J M ed H ist 7 : 1-11, 1998 ISSN X * **.,.., ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2. 1), , )..,. ( ) ( ),. * 1998 ( ). ** 1). :, 1966 : 1 2)

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5 :, ( ), ( ). 16) ) ( ) ) B ulletin of the H istory of M edicine(vol. XXXII No. 3) T ransmission of K orean M edicine to J apan during the A ge of the T hree K ingdom s. 19).., ,, ) : 189,. 17) : ) : )

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10 7 1 ( 12 ) ) 1950.,,,..,... : = ABST RACT = Kim Doo- jong : A Life for the History of Korean Medicine YEO In- sok* Kim Doo- jong, the founder of the history of medicine in Korea, was born on 2nd March, After finishing his primary education in his home town, he went to Seoul to receive a higher education. He entered Keijo Medical College in However, at the end of his first year, he participated in the 3 1 movement which protested against Japanese harsh rule over Korea. On account of his participation in the movement, he was forced to leave the college which was run by the Japanese colonial government. T hen he went to Japan to enter Kyoto Municipal Medical College, from which college he graduated in After the graduation, he went to Beijing to work in a hospital run by Japanese. Having felt uncomfortable about the situation in Beijing, he moved to Manchuria, where he opened his private clinic and saw patients for 7 years. As the life as a clinician did not satisfy him, he gave up his practice, and determined to devote himself to the study of history of medicine. He was 43 years old when he started studying history of medicine at the Dong Ah Institute, an affiliated research institute of Manchuria Medical College founded by Japanese. T he institute had a large and magnificent collection of ancient texts of oriental medicine. He set on historical studies on the oriental medicine from the perspective of the Western medicine. His doctorial dissertation was about anatomy in oriental medicine. He intended to continue his study on organology, myology, etc, but the sudden end of the World War II made him return 31)

11 : to Korea. T his meant that he could not make access to the large collection of the institute, and his themes of the research had to be changed. On returning to Korea, he established the Department of the History of Medicine in Seoul National University, which was the only and the first one of its kind. He wrote H istory of K orean M edicine, which still remains one of the most important works on the history of Korean medicine. He was very energetic and active in his academic activities even during his late years. He passed away on 18th May 1988 at the age of 92. KEY WORDS : Kim Doo-jong, History of Korean Me dicine *D epartm ent of M e dical H istory, Y onsei U niversity Colleg e of M edicine

2 1896 2 26 ( ) 2 7-20 2) 1897 1898 ( )3) 6 1902 8 1904 10 10 (19 05-1914 ) ( ) ( ) 4) 1915 ( ) ( ) 1917 2) 3) 4) 285

13 2 ( 25 ) 2004 12 Korean J Med Hist 13 284 296 Dec 2004 ISSN 1225 505X 1) * ** ** 1 1920 1930 40 ( 1896-1973) 80 * ** 1) 2003 284 2 1896 2 26 ( ) 2 7-20 2) 1897 1898 ( )3) 6 1902 8 1904 10 10 (19 05-1914