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1 Introduction of Integrated Coastal Management Program and Sustainable Development of Fishing Villages in Cheonsu Bay Region* Boosung Kim** Abstract : Sustainable Development(SD) is an important concept for the future of the coastal area, and for development of fishing villages. Since 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Development in Rio de Janeiro many governments and local authorities throughout the world have been engaged in preparing and implementing Agenda 21. Many projects which previously would have been identified as environmental protection are now presented under the banner of sustainable development. Integrated Coastal Management (ICM) is an extension of sustainable development. ICM was presented as a framework for resolution of coastal use conflicts. The aim of the present paper is to assess sustainable development potential of fishing villages in Cheonsu Bay Region according to implementation of ICM. Cheonsu Bay Region was known as one of the productive fishing grounds and Cheonsu Bay Region preserved unique characteristics of traditional fishing villages. But this region is now experiencing many changes through the massive reclamation projects like Seosan A B Project. After a brief overview of concepts and history of SD and ICM, the reclamation process and its impacts on both fishery and fishing communities in Cheonsu Bay Region are discussed. According to their changing environmental and socioeconomic characteristics after the reclamation, ca 35 representative coastal villages in this region can be classified into 5 types. Many coastal villages shows diversity in their economic activities, as tourism and recreation function becomes more and more important in this region. In present-day Cheonsu Bay Region, it is possible to differentiate fishing village cooperatives(fvo) with high potential of sustainable fishery development, FVOs with medium potential, FVOs with low potential on the basis of 14 selected indicators. Key Words : reclamation, fishing village, Integrated Coastal Management, sustainable development, Cheonsu Bay (Professor, Department of Geography Education, Korea University), kimboo@korea.ac.kr 184

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22 Adams, W.M., 2001, Green Development, Environment and Sustainablity in the Third World, 2nd ed., Routledge, London and New York. Becker, Chr. et al., 1996, Tourismus und Nachahaltige Entwicklung, Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt. Brunotte, E. et al.(eds.), 2002, Lexikon der Geographie, Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg. Coull, J.R., 1993, World Fisheries Resources, Routledge, London and New York. Elher, C.N., 2002, The evolution of ICM in the US: Lessons learned and next steps, Workshop, Elliott, J.A., 1994, An Introduction to Sustainable Development: The Developing World, Routledge, London and New York. Fennell, D.A., 1999, Ecotourism: an Introduction, Routledge, London and New York. Hunter, C. and Green, H., 1995, Tourism and the Environment: A sustainable relationship?, Routledge, London and New York. Johnes, M. 1988, Land-Tenure and landscape change in fishing communities on the outer coast of centural Norway: C 1880 to the present, Geografiska Annaler, 70B, Johnston, R.J. et al.(eds.), 2000, The Dictionary of Human Geography, 4th ed., Blackwell Publishing, Oxford. Scialabba, N., 1999, Understanding the ecological impact of tideland reclamation, www. fao.org/sd/epdirect/epan0013.htm. Yunlong, C., 1996, Sustainability of Chinese agriculture in environmental changes, geographical perspectives on SRSs, ed. by Sasaki, H. et al., Proceedings of the Tsukuba Int. Conference on the Sustainability of Rural Systems,

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10¿ÀÁ¤ÁØ A Study on Sustainability of Ecotourism Destination* Jeong-Joon Oh** Abstract : Ecotourism has been considered as sustainable tourism since it has been believed to preserve the environment of a tourist