06-전창훈(19일에보내기로)

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1 대한척추외과학회지제 13 권제 3 호 Journal of Korean Spine Surg. Vol. 13, No. 3, pp 191~199, 2006 척추병적골절진단에서 Fluorine-18 Fluorodeoxyglucose 양전자방출단층촬영의유용성 전창훈 윤준기 # 조재현 $ 정남수 양영모 아주대학교의과대학정형외과학교실, 핵의학과학교실 #, 진단방사선학교실 $ Usefulness of Fluorine-18 FDG-PET In the Diagnosis of Vertebral Pathologic Fracture Abstract Chang-Hoon Jeon, M.D., Joon-Kee Yoon, M.D. #, Jae-Hyun Cho, M.D. $, Nam-Su Chung, M.D., Young-Mo Yang, M.D. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging #, Department of Diagnostic Radiology $, Ajou University School of Medicine Study Design: A prospective study of the reproducibility of F-18 FDG-PET. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine whether F-18 FDG-PET had value in distinguishing between vertebral pathologic fractures and osteoporotic compression fractures. Summary of Literature Review: There were many reports in the literature about vertebral pathologic disease studied with F-18 FDG-PET, but few about the distinction between pathologic and benign causes in fractured vertebrae. Materials and Methods: Twenty-nine patients with vertebral fractures that did not result from major trauma, who were admitted to our hospital from December 2002 to May 2004, were included in this study; and all of them were evaluated with MRI and F-18 FDG-PET. Their final diagnoses were confirmed by biopsy (n=12) or clinical follow-up (n=17). There were 18 cases of vertebral compression fractures, 11 cases of pathologic fractures (4 cases of tumor lesions and 7 cases of pyogenic spondylitis). F-18 FDG-PET images of those patients were interpreted as vertebral compression fractures or pathologic fractures by one nuclear medicine specialist and one radiology specialist without any clinical or radiologic information. The sensitivity and specificity of MRI and F-18 FDG-PET for the diagnosis of vertebral pathologic fractures were calculated and compared. Results: Twenty-four (82.8 %) of 29 cases demonstrated a coincidence between MRI and F-18 FDG-PET interpretations. The sensitivity of F-18 FDG-PET for the diagnosis of vertebral pathologic fractures was 90.9 % and the specificity was 88.9 %. The sensitivity of MRI was 81.8% and the specificity was 83.3%. F-18 FDG-PET demonstrated a higher sensitivity and specificity, and these were statistically insignificant differences. Conclusions: F-18 FDG-PET is a useful method for determining the differential diagnosis of vertebral pathologic fractures, with high sensitivity and specificity. Key Words: Spine, F-18 FDG-PET, MRI, Pathologic fracture Address reprint requests to Nam-Su Chung, M.D. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine San 5 Wonchundong, Paldalku, Suwon, Kyounggido, Korea Tel: , Fax: , bone@ajou.ac.kr

2 대한척추외과학회지 Vol. 13, No. 3, 2006 서 론 병적골절은비정상적인뼈에생긴골절 (fracture of abnormal bone) 로정의하며, 골다공증이나골연화증등의대사성질환이나감염, 원발성혹은전이성종양등에의한병적전구상태 (predisposing pathological condition) 의뼈에서일상활동이나경미한외상에의해골절이발생하는경우를의미한다 1). 골밀도감소로인한척추압박골절은임상에서흔히접하게되는병적골절로서, 대부분의경우안정성골절이며보존적으로치료하여도대개양호한결과를보인다. 환자의연령및성별, 외상기전, 과거력, 골밀도검사, 이학적검사, 방사선학적소견등을종합하여진단하고, 임상적및방사선학적추시로확인하게된다 2). 척추골절환자의내원시골밀도감소에의한골절 ( 이하단순압박골절 ) 과다른병적조건에의한골절 ( 이하병적골절 ) 을구별하는것은매우중요하다. 자기공명영상검사나골주사검사는감염이나종양병변의진단에매우유용한것으로보고되었으나 3,4,5,6,7,8), 일단골절이발생한상태에서는단순압박골절과병적골절을감별하는것이어려운경우가흔히있다. Fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) 양전자방출단층촬영은종양세포나염증세포에서다른세포에서보다특이적으로포도당대사율이증가되는원리를이용한검사이므로조직간의수소원자차이를반영하는자기공명영상검사나골모세포의활성도혹은혈류증가를반영하는골주사검사에비해보다직접적인검사이며, 병변초기의감지가가능하다 9). 과거에는고비용과시설의어려움으로이용에제한이있었으나최근핵의학분야의급속한발달로인해위장질환이나폐질환, 유방질환, 두경부질환등에서종양의초기감지나근골격계전이검사에그활용이증가되고있다 10). 본저자들은척추골절로내원한환자중에서골밀도감소에의한골절과다른병적원인에의한골절의 F-18 FDG 양전자방출단층촬영결과를분석하여, 감별진단에서그임상적유용성을알아보고자하였다. 연구대상및방법 1. 연구대상 2002 년 12 월부터 2004 년 5 월까지본원정형외과에내원한척추골절환자중에서자기공명영상과 F-18 FDG 양전자방출단층촬영을모두시행한총 29 례의환자를 대상으로하였다. 수상기전은경한교통사고가 1 례였고, 나머지는넘어지는등일상생활에서의가벼운외상후에발생하였거나외상없이생긴요통이었다. 대상환자들의평균연령은 66±11.6 세 (37~83 세 ) 였고, 성별분포는남자가 13 례, 여자가 16 례였다. 대상환자중 12 례는생검이나천자검사에의한조직병리학적진단을하였으며, 17 례는 6 개월이상 ( 평균 14±7.2 개월 : 6~35 개월 ) 의임상적및방사선학적추시로임상적진단을확인하였다. 분석에사용된총 29 례의임상적또는조직학적최종진단은단순압박골절이 18 례, 병적골절 11 례 ( 종양병변 4 례 ; 다발성골수종 2 례와전이암 2 례, 척추체염 7 례 ) 였다 (Table. 1). 단순압박골절 18 례의평균연령은 70±8.7 세 (52~83 세 ), 병적골절 11 례의평균연령은 59±12.8 세 (37~83 세 ) 로단순압박골절군이통계학적으로의의있게높은연령분포를보였다 (t-test: P=0.01). 2. MRI 및 F-18 FDG- 양전자방출단층촬영방법 1) MRI 촬영앙와위에서 fast spin echo sagittal T2-weighted image 와 T1-weighted image 를각각 TR/TE 4000/70 msec 와 600/14 msec, echo train length 8, 3 과 8, 2 acquisition, 3 mm slice thickness, 0.5 mm gap, FOV (field of view) mm, matrix 로촬영하였고, fast spin echo axial T2WI 와 T1WI 를각각 TR/TE 4800/120 msec 와 700/10 msec 로 echo train length 8, 2 acquisition, 4 mm slice thickness, 1 mm gap, FOV mm, matrix 와 로촬영하였다. 이어 15cc gadolium DTPA 를정맥주사하고바로조영후 fast spin echo axial 및 sagittal T1WI 를각각 TR/TE 700/10 msec, echo train length 8, 2 acquisition, 4 mm slice thickness, 1 mm gap, FOV mm 와 mm, matrix 와 으로촬영하였다. 2) F-18 FDG 양전자방출단층촬영총 29례의대상환자중 20례의환자에게는 coincidence detection (CoDe) PET를시행하였고, 9례의환자에게는 PET/CT를시행하였다. 대상환자들은최소 4 시간의금식후, CoDe PET는 185 MBq의 fluorine-18 FDG를, PET/CT는 370 MBq의 fluorine-18 FDG를정주하고이어한시간의휴식및배뇨후촬영되었다. CoDe PET는 5/8-inch-thick NaI (Tl) crystals의 dual-head gamma camera (Varicam ; Elscint, Haifa, Israel) 로촬영되었다. PET/CT 는 Discovery ST scanner (General Electric Medical Systems) 를이용하여 CT data는 tube-rotation time, 1 s per

3 척추병적골절에서 PET 의유용성 전창훈외 revolution; 120 kv; 70 ma; 7.5 mm per rotation; acquisition time of 60.9 s for a scan length of 867 mm 로구하였다. 2-dimensional mode 로 7-8 프레임 (3 min per frame) 의 emission PET data 를얻어 600 mm 의 field of view 와 5- mm slice thickness 로재구성하였다. PET/CT 시행환자에서정주된양과체중에따라 average standardized uptake value 를계산하였다. 3. MRI 및 F-18 FDG- 양전자방출단층촬영판정및통계학적분석방법 대상환자의 F-18 FDG- 양전자방출단층촬영영상을 공동저자인핵의학의 ( 판독자 1) 와방사선의 ( 판독자 2) 가각각독립적으로판독하였다. 대상환자의골절부위 (fractured level) 이외의임상적, 방사선학적정보는주어지지않았고, F-18 FDG- 양전자방출단층촬영영상들을무작위로순서를바꾸어각각 3 회주어지고, 2 회이상같은소견으로판정한것을그최종판정으로하였다. F-18 FDG-PET 의판독기준은병변에서 F-18 FDG 의섭취정도가간섭취보다높고, 균일하거나 (homogeneous), 국소적 (localized) 인경우를병적골절로판정하였으며, 간섭취보다낮으며, 균일하지않은 (heterogeneous) 양상을보이는경우단순압박골절로판정하였다. standardized uptake value (SUV) 는참고되지않았다. Table 1. Patients data Patient Sex Age Level MRI SUV* PET (1)** PET (2)*** Bx. # F/U (mo) ## Final diagnosis 01 F 66 T12,L1,2,3 tumor - pathologic pathologic + multiple myeloma 02 M 72 T10,11 benign - pathologic benign + spondylitis 03 F 81 T11,L1 benign - benign benign - 35 VCF ### 04 F 63 T8 benign - benign benign - 12 VCF 05 M 57 C7 metastatis - pathologic pathologic + metatasis 06 F 81 L4 benign - benign benign - 13 VFC 07 M 52 L5,S1 spondylitis - pathologic pathologic + spondylitis 08 F 73 T12,L1 benign - benign benign - 17 VCF 09 M 71 T11,12 benign - benign benign + VCF 10 M 52 L1,2 benign - benign benign - 10 VCF 11 F 83 T12 benign - benign benign - 18 VCF 12 F 78 L1 benign - benign benign - 10 VCF 13 M 68 L1 benign - benign benign - 14 VCF 14 F 62 L1 benign - benign benign - 25 VCF 15 F 71 T12,L1 benign - benign benign - 18 VCF 16 M 76 L3 benign - benign benign - 06 VCF 17 F 72 L1 equivocal - pathologic benign + VCF 18 M 37 L2,3 benign - pathologic pathologic + spondylitis 19 F 80 L2,3 metastatis - pathologic pathologic + VCF 20 F 83 L4,5 spondylitis - benign benign - 21 spondylitis 21 F 46 L1,2,3,4,5 metastasis 5.96 pathologic pathologic - 10 metastasis 22 F 62 T4,6,7,8,9 benign 1.97 benign benign - 08 VFC 23 M 51 T8 tumor 5.23 pathologic pathologic + multiple myeloma 24 F 63 T7 benign 3.20 benign benign - 06 VCF 25 F 61 T7 metastasis 2.71 benign benign + VCF 26 M 67 L4,5 spondylitis 3.08 pathologic pathologic - 07 spondylitis 27 M 66 L3 benign 3.19 benign benign - 08 VCF 28 F 63 L5,S1 spondylitis 3.60 pathologic pathologic + spondylitis 29 M 57 L5,S1 spondylitis 5.41 pathologic pathologic + spondylitis SUV* : standardized uptake value PET(1)** : PET read by nuclear medicine specialist PET(2)*** : PET read by radiologic specialist Bx # : histopathologic diagnosis F/U(mo) ## : clinical and radiologic follow-up duration in months VCF ### : vertebral compression fracture

4 대한척추외과학회지 Vol. 13, No. 3, 2006 MRI 는 F-18 FDG-PET 의촬영전에방사선의 ( 판독의 2) 에의해판독되었던것으로다음과같은소견이두가지이상보이는경우를병적골절로판정하였는데, 1) 골절된척추체의지방성골수가전혀보이지않을때, 2) 경막외공간이나척추체주변으로종괴를형성하였을때, 3) 후면피질골이둥글게튀어나왔을때, 4) 골절의양상보다골파괴가현저하게클때, 5) 골부종이골절면을따르지않고동심원을보일때, 6) 골절된척추체이외에도골수침범이다른척추체에서도다수관찰될때등이였다 (Fig. 1, 2). 최종진단을기준으로병적골절과단순압박골절진단에대한 MRI 판독의민감도와특이도, 정확도를계산하였고, 두측정자가측정한 F-18 FDG-PET 판정의민감도와특이도, 정확도를각각계산하였다. chi-square test 를이용하여 MRI 와 F-18 FDG-PET 의민감도와특이도, 정확도간에차이가있는지분석하였다. 측정자간오차및측정자내오차를 Pearson correlation test 를이용하여분석하였다. Fig year old male with T8 fracture, histopathologically diagnosed as multiple myeloma. MRI shows round-protruded posterior cortex and destructed pattern rather than fractured, F-18 PET shows multiple homogeneous uptake stronger than liver. (A: plain X-ray, B: T1WI MRI, C: T2WI MRI, D: T1WI enhanced MRI, E: PET/CT)

5 척추병적골절에서 PET 의유용성 전창훈외 결 과 2. F-18 FDG-PET 의판정분석 (Table. 2) 1. MRI 판독분석 최종진단 18 례의단순압박골절중에서 MRI 는 15 례를진양성 (true positive) 으로판독하였고, 최종진단 11 례의병적골절중에서 9 례를판독하였다. 단순압박골절진단에대해 83.3% 의민감도와 81.8% 의특이도를보였고, 척추병적골절의진단에대해 81.8% 의민감도와 83.3% 의특이도를보였으며정확도는 82.8% 였다. 1) 핵의학의에의한 F-18 FDG-PET 의판정최종진단 18 례의단순압박골절중에서 16 례를진양성 (true positive) 으로판정하였고 11 례의병적골절중에서 10 례를판정하였다. 단순압박골절진단에대해 88.9 % 의민감도와 90.9% 의특이도를보였고, 척추병적골절의진단에대해 90.9% 의민감도와 88.9% 의특이도를보였으며정확도는 89.7% 였다. 핵의학의에의한 F-18 FDG-PET 판정의민감도와특이도, 정확도는 MRI 보다높았지만모두통계학적으로의의있는차이는아니었 Fig year old female with T7 fracture, clinically diagnosed as vertebral compression fracture. MRI shows fractured pattern rather than destructed with marrow edema, F-18 PET shows heterogeneous uptake weaker than liver. (A: plain X-ray, B: T1EI MRI, C: T2EI MRI, D: T1EI enhanced MRI, E: PET/CT)

6 대한척추외과학회지 Vol. 13, No. 3, 2006 다 (chi-square test: 민감도, 특이도, 정확도각각 P=0.780, P=0.792, P=0.446). 2) 방사선의에의한 F-18 FDG-PET 의판정최종진단 18 례의단순압박골절중에서 17 례를, 11 례의병적골절중에서 9 례를진양성 (true positive) 으로판정하여단순압박골절대해 94.4 % 의민감도와 81.8 % 의특이도를보였고, 척추병적골절에대해 81.8 % 의민감도와 94.4 % 의특이도를보였으며정확도는 89.7 % 였다. 방사선의에의한 F-18 FDG-PET 판정의민감도와특이도, 정확도는 MRI 보다같거나높았지만모두통계학적으로의의있는차이는아니었다 (chi-square test: 민감도, 특이도, 정확도각각 P=1.000, P=0.597, P=0.446). 3) PET/CT 를이용한 12 례환자의평균 average SUV 는 3.82 였다. 단순압박골절 4 례에서는평균 2.77, 5 례의병적골절에서는평균 4.66 으로병적골절에서통계학적으로의의있게높았다 (t-test: P=0.027) (Table. 1). 4) PET/CT 와 code PET 의비교에서는 code PET 의경우 90.0% (18/20) 의정확도를, PET/CT 의경우 88.9% (8/9) 의정확도를보였으나통계학적으로의의있는차이는아니었다 (chi-square test: P=0.928) (Table. 1). 3. 측정자간차이및측정자내차이 대상환자 29 례중 27 례 (93.1%) 에서핵의학의와방사선의의 F-18 FDG-PET 판정결과가일치하였다. 서로일치하지않은 2 례중 1 례는핵의학의의판정이최종진단과일치하였고 1 례는방사선의의판정이일치하였다. 통계학적분석에서의의있는측정자간차이는없었다 (Pearson correlation test: P<0.01). 핵의학의와방사선의가각각 3 번측정한결과의통계 학적분석에서모두의의있는측정자내차이는없었다 (Pearson correlation test: 핵의학의, 방사선의모두 P<0.01). 고 찰 고령에서골다공증에의한척추압박골절은 70 세이상여성의 25%, 80 세이상의여성의 50% 에서발생할정도로매우흔한질환으로보존적치료가원칙이며, 후기합병증인신경학적증상이나척추후만변형, 불유합등은 1% 이하에서발생한다고알려져있다 2). 임상적으로나방사선학적으로전형적인양상을보이는단순압박골절은진단이나치료에대개큰어려움이없다. 그러나골밀도감소가없는환자나종양과거력이있는경우, 외상전부터골절부위에동통이있었던경우, 방사선학적검사에서골용해성병변이나중주의파괴, 주위연부조직의변화, 전신증상동반, 각종척추시술후의인성감염가능성이있는경우등등, 병적골절을고려하여야하는상황이흔히있으며비침습적인검사로진단을완성하는것은척추의에게제기되는어려운문제중하나이다. 척추병적질환이의심될경우현재가장흔히시행하는검사는자기공명영상검사와골주사검사이다. 자기공명영상검사는현재원발성혹의전이성종양병변이나척추체염에서일차선택영상검사 (imaging modality of choice) 로서 4,5,6), 추체신호변화나변형여부, 척추경이나후궁등의침범, 연부조직변화, 추간판보존여부등을관찰한다. 척추종양의진단시민감도 83~100% 와특이도 90~97% 를보이고, 척추체염진단시민감도 82% 이상, 특이도 53~94% 를보이며병변의형태및신경조직의압박여부를같이볼수있는장점이있다 4,5). 골주사검사는조골세포활동성 (osteoblastic Table 2. Results VCF (n=18) Pathologic Fx.* (n=11) MRI sensitivity 83.3% (15/18) 81.8% (9/11) specificity 81.8% (9/11) % (15/18) accuracy 82.8% (24/29) 082.8% (24/29) PET reader (1) sensitivity 88.9% (16/18) 90.9% (9/11) specificity 90.9% (10/11) 088.9% (16/18) accuracy 89.7% (26/29) 089.7% (26/29) PET reader (2) sensitivity 94.4 % (17/18) 81.8% (9/11) specificity 81.8% (9/11) % (17/18) accuracy 89.7% (26/29) 089.7% (26/29) pathologic Fx.* (n=11; tumor=4, spondylitis=7)

7 척추병적골절에서 PET 의유용성 전창훈외 acivity) 이증가된부위나혈류가증가된부위에서 MDP (methylene diphosphonate) 의흡수가증가되는것을이용하여골절이나종양, 염증을간접적으로발견하는검사로, 종양에서민감도와특이도가각각 74~98%, 63~81%, 척추체염에서각각 90%, 78% 를보이며, 전신검사가가능하고비용이저렴하여추시관찰이나 screening 에유용하다 6). 그러나일단골절이발생한척추에서는골절로인한변형및조직반응의영향으로자기공명영상이나골주사검사의판독이어려울수있다. Fluorine-18 은뼈에특이적으로결합하는방사선핵종이며, fluorine-18 이표지된 fluorodeoxyglucose 는다른세포보다포도당대사율이증가하는종양세포나염증세포에서많이섭취된다. F-18 FDG-PET 은이를감지하여영상화함으로써보다직접적으로종양이나염증병변을감지하는검사이므로특이적으로병적질환을감지할수있고 11,12), 병적골절이발생한상황에서골절에의한영향이적다. 또한최근사용되고있는 PET/CT 는보다정확한병변의위치를파악함으로써 code PET 단독시행보다진단의특이도를높일수있다 8,13). 본연구에서는 cede PET 와 PET/CT 의정확도는 90.0% (18/20) 와 88.9% (8/9) 로각각나타났으나통계학적으로의의있는차이는아니었다 (chi-square test: P=0.928). 골종양병변에서 F-18 FDG-PET 의유용성이많이보고되었는데 3,8,10,13,14,15), Daldrup-Link 등 3) 은 39 례의어린이및청소년환자의종양골전이병변에서 F-18 FDG-PET 은 90%, MRI 는 82% 의민감도를보였다고하였다. Schmitz 등 11) 은 17 례의척추압박골절환자 (MRI 진단에서단순압박골절 13 례, 척추체염 3 례, 종양 1 례 ) 에게 F- 18 FDG-PET 을시행하였는데, 1 례를제외하고 MRI 와 F- 18 FDG-PET 판독소견의일치를보여척추압박골절에서병적골절을감별하는데유용하였다고보고하였다. 그러나병적골절의증례가적어위양성 (false-positive) 을판정할수없었고, 조직학적진단이나추시에의한임상적진단이아닌 MRI 판독을최종진단으로설정하여비교했다는한계가있었다. 종양세포뿐만아니라백혈구나과립구, 거대세포등염증세포에서도포도당대사가증가하는원리로감염성질환진단에도 F-18 FDG-PET 의유용성이많이보고되고있다 16,17,18,19). Gratz 등 18) 은 16 례의감염성척추병변의연구에서 F-18 FDG-PET 의민감도와특이도, 정확도를각각 100%, 87%, 96% 로, MRI 는각각 82%, 85%, 81% 로보고하였다. Schmitz 등 19) 은 16 례의척추체염이의심되는환자에게 F-18 FDG-PET 을시행하여 100% 의민감도를보여척추체염진단에유용하다고보고하였다. 본연구에서는병적골절의진단에 F-18 FDG-PET 이 90.9% 의민감도와 88.9% 의특이도를보였는데, 이는척 추종양이나척추체염의진단이아니라, 척추골절이발생한상태로내원한상황에서의단순압박골절과병적골절의감별진단에대한평가이므로기존의보고에비해임상적으로보다의미있는분석이라고생각된다. 또한각증례의최종진단을토대로하였으므로보다정확한결과가되었다고생각된다. 대상환자 29 례중 24 례 (82.8%) 에서는두판독자의 F- 18 FDG-PET 판정과 MRI 판독이일치하였고, 이중 23 례 (95.8%) 에서최종진단과일치하였다. 서로판독이일치하지않은 5 례중에서 2 례는 MRI 의판독이틀리고두판독자의일치된 F-18 FDG-PET 판정이최종진단과일치한경우로서, F-18 FDG-PET 가매우유용함을보였다. 다른 2 례는 F-18 FDG-PET 의두판독자중한판독자만이최종진단과일치하였고 MRI 의판독은틀린경우로, 이경우에도 F-18 FDG-PET 가보다정확하였다고할수있었다. MRI 판독만이최종진단과일치하였던증례는 1 례로서, 척추체염환자였는데 F-18 FDG-PET 에서도병소에서 F-18 FDG 섭취가있었으나그정도가판정기준보다미약하여단순압박골절로판정한경우였으며, 혈액검사나임상증상에서도경증 (mild) 의양상을보였다. 즉, 본연구에서 F-18 FDG-PET 의두판독자가모두병적골절을위음성 (false negative) 으로판독한경우는경증의척추체염 1 례였다. 요약및결론 척추골절환자에서병적골절을감별해야하는경우 F-18 FDG-PET 은민감도와특이도가높은유용한검사이다. 참고문헌 01) Robert WB, James DH: Rockwood and Green s fractures in adults, 5thed., Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: , ) Kim DH, Silber JS, Albert TJ: Osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture. (in Instructional Course Lectures vol. 52, Rosemont IL, American academy of orthopaedic surgeons: , 2003). 03) Daldrup-Link HE, Franzius C, Link TM, Laukamp D, Sciuk J, Jurgens H, Schober O, Rummeny EJ: Wholebody MR imaging for detection of bone metastases in children and young adults: comparison with skeletal scintigraphy and FDG-PET. Am J Roentgenol 2001; 177:

8 대한척추외과학회지 Vol. 13, No. 3, ) Carrage EJ: The clinical use of magnetic resonance imaging in pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis. Spine 1997; 22(7): ) Boutin RD: Musculoskeletal imaging update, part II: update on imaging orthopedic infections. Ortho Clin North Am 1998; 29(1): ) Vaccaro AR, Betz RR, Zeidman SM: Principle and practice of spinal surgery. Philadelphia, Mosby: , ) Seong KH, Byun WM, Lee JK, Cho JH, Cho KH, Hwang MS, Park BH, Suh KJ: Differentiation between Osteoporotic and Metastatic Vertebral Compression Fractures by MRI. J Kor Rad Soc 1997; 37(3): ) Ghanem N, Uhl M, Brink I, Schafer O, Kelly T, Moser E, Langer M: Diagnostic value of MRI in comparison to scintigraphy, PET, MS-CT and PET/CT for detection of metastasis of bone. Eur J Radiology 2005; 55: ) Gustav K: Clinical Molecular Anatomic Imaging. Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: , , ) Bombardieri E, Crippa F: The increasing impact of PET in the diagnostic work-up of cancer, Nuclear medicine annual Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: , ) Schmitz A, Risse JH, Textor J, Zander D, Biersack HJ, Schmitt O, Palmedo H: FDG-PET findings of vertebral compression fractures in osteoporosis: preliminary results. Osteoposos Int 2002; 13: ) Chung JK: Mechanisms of Glucose Uptake in Cancer Tissue. Kor J Nucl Med 1999; Feb: 33(1): ) Metser U, Metser U, Lerman H, Blank A, Lievshitz G, Bokstein F, Even-Sapir E: Malignant involvement of the spine; assessment by 18F-FDG PET/CT. J Nucl Med 2004; 45(2): ) Bohdiewicz PJ, Wong CY, Kondas D, Gaskill M, Dworkin HJ: High predictive value of F-18 FDG PET patterns of the spine for metastasis or benign lesions with good agreement between readers. Clin Nucl Med 2003; 28(12): ) Seo JG, Oh WH, Kim TH, Kim BT: A preliminary Analysis of FDG-PET Findings in Musculoskeletal Tumors. J Kor Bone and Joint Tumor Soc?1996; 2(2): ) Yamada S, Kubota K, Kubota R, Ido T, Tamahashi N: High accumulation of fluorine 18-fluorodeoxyglucose in turpentine-induced inflammatory tissue. J Nucl Med 1995; 36: ) Stumpe KD, Dazzi H, Schaffner A, von Schulthess GK: Infection imaging using whole-body FDG-PET. Eur J Nucl Med 2000; 27(7): ) Gratz S, Dö rner J, Fischer U, Behr TM, Behe M, Altenvoerde G, Meller J, Grabbe E, Becker W: 18 F- FDG hybrid PET in patients with suspected spondylitis. Eur J Nucl Med 2002; 29(4): ) Schmitz A, Risse JH, Grünwald F, Gassel F, Biersack HJ, Schmitt O: Fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose postron emission tomography findings in spondylodiscitis: preliminary results. Eur Spine J 2001; 10:

9 척추병적골절에서 PET 의유용성 전창훈외 국문초록 연구계획 : 척추병적골절진단에서핵의학영상의가치에대한전향적분석연구목적 : 골밀도감소가원인인척추단순압박골절과다른병적골절의감별진단에서 F-18 FDG-PET의유용성에대해연구하였다. 대상및방법 : 2002년 12월부터 2004년 5월까지본원정형외과에서입원치료받은척추골절환자중에서 MRI와 F- 18 FDG-PET를모두시행했던총 29 례의환자를대상으로하였다. 대상환자중 12 례는병리조직검사결과로, 17 례는임상적및방사선학적추시결과로최종진단을얻었는데, 단순압박골절이 18 례, 다른병적골절 11례 ( 종양병변 4 례, 화농성척추체염 7 례 ) 였다. 환자의임상적및방사선학적정보없이핵의학의와방사선학의가각각대상환자의 F-18 FDG-PET 영상을단순압박골절인지또는다른병적골절인지판독하였다. 척추병적골절진단에서 MRI와 F-18 FDG-PET의민감도와특이도를구하여비교하였다. 결과 : 총 29례중24례 (82.8 %) 에서 MRI와 F-18 FDG-PET의판독결과들이일치하였다. 척추병적골절진단에서 F- 18 FDG-PET은민감도90.9 %, 특이도 88.9 % 이었고, MRI는민감도 81.8%, 특이도 83.3% 로나타나 F-18 FDG-PET가 MRI보다민감도와특이도가높았으나통계학적차이는없었다. 결론 : 척추골절환자에서병적골절을감별해야하는경우 F-18 FDG-PET은민감도와특이도가높은유용한검사이다. 색인단어 : 척추, F-18 FDG 양전자방출단층촬영, MRI, 병적골절 통신저자 : 정남수경기도수원시팔달구원천동산 5 아주대학교의과대학정형외과학교실 Tel: Fax: bone@ajou.ac.kr

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