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ISSN 2288-9787 2016. 4

2016. 4

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100 80 60 40 20 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 vi

250 200 150 100 50 0 20 70 60 50 40 16 12 8 4 0 70 60 50 40 100 90 90 80 80 69.3 73.5 71.9 72.4 69.3 70 70 61.9 60 60 58.2 57.4 54.4 55.7 50 50 40 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 0 30 30 30 30 20 20 20 20 10 0 10 0 10 10 0 0 vii

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2012 2013 2014 2015 2 95 362 484 500 500 400 400 300 300 200 200 100 100 5

Bitcoin 6,347 Ripple 231 Litecoin 152 Ethereum 64 Dash 18 Dogecoin 14 Peercoin 9 6

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4 2 2 1 4 4 4 1 4 2/3/41) 2/3/4 1) 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 NA NA 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 15

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3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 24

25

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250 200 150 100 50 0 250 200 150 100 50 0 27

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-1 31

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2008 2013 2015 2016 4.3 36.9 43.7 47.5 7 14 19 20 36

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-3 42

-4 43

0.1%~0.5% 0.001%~0.01% 0.0001%~0.1% 0.000083%~0.0001% 0.01%~0.1% 0.00008%~0.0001% 0.01%~0.3% 0.0001%~0.001% 1% 0.1% 1%~2.6% 1%~1.3% 44

2013 2014 2015 232.7 243.9 272.3 11.6 220.0 230.3 257.4 11.8 50.8 43.9 31.4-28.5 79.8 93.5 115.6 23.6 15.7 14.9 18.4 23.9 30.8 35.1 41.5 18.3 13.3 14.2 16.9 19.3 29.5 28.7 33.6 17.2 12.7 13.6 14.8 8.7 0.3 0.4 0.5 48.4 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 21 18 15 12 9 6 3 0 47

140 120 100 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 80 60 40 20 25 20 25 20 0 0 15 15 25 25 20 20 10 10 5 5 0 0 15 15 10 10 5 5 0 0 48

20 15 10 20 15 10 5 0 5 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 4.4 3.3 2.4 2.6 10.4 130.5 142.1 174.0 266.1 52.9 130.5 136.0 180.3 260.5 44.5 265.3 281.4 356.7 529.2 48.4 2013 2014 2015 629.1 495.6 394.5-20.4 2,257.5 2,411.8 2,613.7 8.4 2,886.6 2,907.4 3,008.2 3.5 49

290 270 250 1.6 1.2 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.8 230 0.6 0.6 210 0.8 190 0.4 0.4 170 150 0.4 0.2 0.2 130 0.0 0.0 0.0 2014 2015 1,113.5-1,113.5 1,218.5-1,218.5 9.4 434.7 863.6 1,298.3 439.4 955.8 1,395.2 7.5 1,548.2 863.6 2,411.8 1,657.9 955.8 2,613.7 8.4 50

70 60 70 60 50 50 40 40 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 0 250 200 150 100 20 16 12 8 50 0 4 0 51

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 3.1 3.4 4.3 4.7 4.5 24.7 28.6 29.7 25.0 23.7 52

-1 2014 2015 36.9 37.4 1.6 271.1 296.2 9.3 249.7 267.6 7.2 21.5 28.6 33.2 308.0 333.7 8.3 10.7 11.2 4.6 1.6 1.7 4.3 1.3 1.4 3.9 0.3 0.3 6.1 12.3 12.9 4.6 2012 2013 2014 2015 11.9 11.6 12.2 14.1 15.6 443.0 370.6 502.2 562.9 12.1 53

2012 2013 2014 2015 79.7 88.4 97.5 109.3 12.1 56.8 50.6 59.9 62.4 4.2 22.4 36.7 38.0 37.5-1.3 22.4 36.7 38.0 37.5-1.3 54 2012 2013 2014 2015 167.2 175.0 193.3 191.5-1.0 168.9 174.4 175.5 188.6 7.4 2012 2013 2014 2015-0.4 2.5 2.0-19.7 691.1 689.4 681.0 736.7 8.2 3.0 2.1 4.2 2.1-50.0 694.1 691.9 687.7 740.8 7.7 22.4 14.3 25.9 21.9-15.4 2014 2015 2014 2015 10,703.4 15,298.3 2,013.3 4,594.9 3,459.0 3,431.3 2,965.4-27.7 14,162.4 18,729.6 4,978.7 4,567.2

80 60 40 20 0 80 60 40 20 0 2013 2014 2015 12,183 13,014 14,012 7.7 6,973 7,596 8,420 10.9 378 383 375-2.1 1,760 1,860 1,925 3.5 972 828 662-20.0 953 812 650-19.9 15 12 9-27.1 5,584 5,519 5,288-4.2 1,156 1,112 1,070-3.8 3,922 3,872 3,717-4.0 39,349 43,392 49,989 15.2 34,365 37,843 43,944 16.1 3,745 4,247 4,683 10.3 838 901 953 5.7 14,965 12,561 10,166-19.1 2,020 1,870 1,860-0.5 10,437 8,190 5,959-27.2 963 1,006 996-1.0 381 396 380-4.0 368 365 359-1.7 55

2013 2014 2015 36.4 42.9 43.7 2.0 3.7 3.6 3.7 2.0 2.1 1.9 2.0 3.8 1.6 1.7 1.7 0.0 40.1 46.4 47.4 2.0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 22.5 19.3 18.4 17.5 19.0 49 48 41 50 62 56

-2 2013 2014 2015 1,444 1,239 1,000-19.3 1,365 1,162 926-20.3 1,129 940 730-22.3 79 77 74-4.0 22 20 19-7.6 6 7 9 22.7 5 4 3-18.5 1,470 1,263 1,021-19.1 2,669 2,514 2,497-0.7 345 313 267-14.7 113 94 73-22.3 2,323 2,202 2,230 1.3 20,799 19,398 17,975-7.3 397 495 1,093 121.0 2,508 2,501 2,347-6.2 25,977 24,414 22,818-6.5 2013 2014 2015 10,085 10,809 11,630 7.6 14 14 14 0.0 6,973 7,596 8,420 10.9 3,463 3,807 4,181 9.8 2,226 2,469 2,850 15.4 177 239 310 29.8 6,864 6,911 6,864-0.7 16,948 17,720 18,494 4.4 272,128 287,415 322,343 12.2 232,717 243,915 272,260 11.6 34,365 37,843 43,944 16.1 17,393 18,357 20,255 10.3 13,469 15,615 19,272 23.4 139 183 254 38.6 728 722 722 0.0 272,856 288,137 323,065 12.1 57

2013 2014 2015 89,788 96,825 109,760 13.4 5,704 6,363 7,093 11.5 95,492 103,188 116,853 13.2 4,328 3,645 3,622-0.6 8,421 8,260 8,149-1.4 37,185 48,203 64,791 34.4 49,934 60,107 76,561 27.4 2013 2014 2015 22,339 24,267 26,900 10.8 22,012 23,969 26,629 11.1 327 298 271-9.1 9,432 r12,055 14,797 22.7 95 r84 77-8.3 1.1 0.8 0.5-32.1 0.7 3.0 6.1 102.6 31,868 r36,410 41,780 14.7 1,563 1,594 1,683 5.5 1,373 1,416 1,512 6.8 191 179 171-4.5 263 312 368 17.9 3.3 2.7 2.3-15.8 0.0 0.0 0.0-30.9 0.1 0.3 0.5 97.8 1,830 1,909 2,053 7.5 2013 2014 2015 102,022 92,321 93,095 0.8 103,398 r108,928 115,360 5.9 8,966 10,084 10,470 3.8 r45,884 r45,123 43,869-2.8 r260,270 r256,456 262,794 2.5 58

-3 100 80 60 40 20 0 100 80 60 40 20 0 59

90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 90 0 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 50 40 30 50 40 30 20 20 10 0 10 0 60

-4 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 0 62

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2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 58.2 61.9 57.4 54.4 55.7 28.4 6.2-7.2-5.3 2.4 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 64

100 80 60 40 20 0 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 65

-5 66

120 100 80 60 40 20 0 50 40 30 20 10 0 2013 2014 2015 457 438 463 5.9 1,315 1,459 1,505 3.1 78 65 73 13.5 1,850 1,961 2,042 4.1 689 670 678 1.2 12,115 11,001 11,327 3.0 29,668 39,236 58,009 47.8 7,097 7,908 8,267 4.5 4,358 5,022 5,469 8.9 53,927 63,836 83,749 31.2 55,777 65,797 85,791 30.4 67

30 30 20 20 2013 2014 2015 16:00 16:00-0.01-16:00 17:00-0.06 0.01 16:50 16:50 0.02 0.03 0.003 10 10 0 0 68

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2012 2013 2014 2015 13.3 13.8 14.3 14.3 0.0 18,060 18,739 19,361 19,962 3.1 1,239 972 828 662-20.0 5,476 5,584 5,519 5,288-4.2 11,345 12,183 13,014 14,012 7.7 6,147 6,973 7,596 8,420 10.9 393 378 383 375-2.1 1,658 1,760 1,860 1,925 3.5 3,043 2,962 3,057 3,164 3.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2-7.6 103 107 117 126 8.0 1.6 1.1 0.8 0.5-32.1 18,073 18,752 19,375 19,977 3.1 2012 2013 2014 2015 226,133 232,717 243,915 272,260 11.6 55,347 55,277 56,959 61,151 7.4 17,192 14,965 12,561 10,166-19.1 915 963 1,006 996-1.0 37,241 39,349 43,392 49,989 15.2 32,403 34,365 37,843 43,944 16.1 3,581 3,745 4,247 4,683 10.3 796 838 901 953 5.7 437 378 380 389 2.5 4.1 4.4 3.5 4.1 15.9 20 18 17 16-7.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0-30.9 281,480 287,994 300,874 333,411 10.8 92

2012 2013 2014 2015 12,251 12,790 13,251 13,226-0.2 1,613 1,740 1,665 847-49.1 1,605 1,735 1,661 846-49.1 8 5 4 1-65.6 7,104 7,446 8,033 8,803 9.6 5,926 6,250 6,889 7,677 11.4 1,178 1,196 1,143 1,126-1.5 809 828 810 899 11.0 30 30 30 31 3.5 780 798 780 868 11.3 1,249 1,266 1,319 1,348 2.2 822 829 926 925-0.1 427 437 393 424 7.7 249 250 249 254 2.0 1,227 1,260 1,176 1,075-8.6 1,014 1,038 1,039 1,062 2.3 953 976 969 988 2.0 21 23 28 29 5.4 39 39 42 45 6.7 13,265 13,828 14,290 14,289 0.0 7.6 7.0 6.6 6.4-3.3 213,544 220,026 230,267 257,425 11.8 48,205 50,848 43,933 31,405-28.5 48,003 50,663 43,743 31,308-28.4 202 186 190 96-49.3 69,921 79,839 93,497 115,556 23.6 39,807 46,893 58,513 79,290 35.5 30,114 32,946 34,984 36,266 3.7 15,932 15,748 14,883 18,439 23.9 2,344 2,267 2,427 2,514 3.6 13,588 13,481 12,456 15,925 27.9 30,223 30,814 35,113 41,523 18.3 18,909 19,026 23,526 27,627 17.4 11,314 11,788 11,587 13,896 19.9 18,840 13,307 14,180 16,912 19.3 30,424 29,469 28,661 33,590 17.2 12,588 12,691 13,648 14,835 8.7 4,281 4,135 4,739 5,106 7.7 729 743 938 1,305 39.2 7,579 7,813 7,971 8,424 5.7 226,133 232,717 243,915 272,260 11.6 265 281 357 529 48.4 93

2012 2013 2014 2015 1,217 953 812 650-19.9 1,159 899 759 599-21.0 987 749 616 473-23.2 58 53 53 51-3.8 18 15 12 9-27.1 5 5 4 3-18.5 1,239 972 828 662-20.0 2,364 2,020 1,870 1,860-0.5 268 223 203 172-15.0 99 75 62 47-23.2 2,096 1,796 1,667 1,688 1.2 11,782 10,437 8,190 5,959-27.2 3,046 2,508 2,501 2,347-6.2 17,192 14,965 12,561 10,166-19.1 2012 2013 2014 2015 1,237 1,156 1,112 1,070-3.8 3,753 3,922 3,872 3,717-4.0 179 199 224 210-6.3 306 307 311 291-6.5 5,476 5,584 5,519 5,288-4.2 376 381 396 380-4.0 343 368 365 359-1.7 50 56 63 56-10.2 146 159 182 201 10.4 915 963 1,006 996-1.0 94

2012 2013 2014 2015 1,850 1,470 1,263 1,021-19.1 1,239 972 828 662-20.0 604 492 428 351-18.1 6.1 5.9 7.1 8.8 22.7 16,026 16,948 17,720 18,494 4.4 9,388 10,085 10,809 11,630 7.6 13 14 14 14 0.0 1,722 1,662 1,647 1,571-4.6 6,147 6,973 7,596 8,420 10.9 393 378 383 375-2.1 852 929 1,033 1,105 7.0 158 20 18 17-6.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2-7.6 103 107 117 126 8.0 6,638 6,864 6,911 6,864-0.7 3,753 3,922 3,872 3,717-4.0 2,885 2,942 3,038 3,147 3.6 27,513 31,868 r36,410 41,780 14.7 20,436 22,339 24,267 26,900 10.8 20,077 22,012 23,969 26,629 11.1 359 327 298 271-9.1 6,953 9,432 r12,055 14,797 22.7 122 95 r84 77-8.3 1.6 1.1 0.8 0.5-32.1 0.1 0.7 3.0 6.1 102.6 68 37 23 16-31.5 45,457 50,323 r55,415 61,311 10.6 95

29,287 25,977 24,414 22,818-6.5 17,192 14,965 12,561 10,166-19.1 11,684 10,615 11,358 11,559 1.8 411 397 495 1,093 121.0 264,123 272,856 288,137 323,065 12.1 263,415 272,128 287,415 322,343 12.2 226,133 232,717 243,915 272,260 11.6 572 595 641 637-0.5 32,403 34,365 37,843 43,944 16.1 3,581 3,745 4,247 4,683 10.3 630 665 726 773 6.5 72 18 22 26 16.2 4.1 4.4 3.5 4.1 15.9 20 18 17 16-7.2 708 728 722 722 0.0 343 368 365 359-1.7 365 360 357 363 1.7 1,771 1,830 1,909 2,053 7.5 1,535 1,563 1,594 1,683 5.5 1,328 1,373 1,416 1,512 6.8 207 191 179 171-4.5 232 263 312 368 17.9 4.3 3.3 2.7 2.3-15.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0-30.9 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.5 97.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0-4.2 295,181 300,663 314,460 347,936 10.6 2012 2013 2014 2015 96

2012 2013 2014 2015 86,430 95,492 103,188 116,853 13.2 81,384 89,788 96,825 109,760 13.4 5,046 5,704 6,363 7,093 11.5 45,728 54,285 r66,437 78,022 17.4 r33,234 r33,660 r36,854 40,287 9.3 37,092 49,934 60,107 76,561 27.4 23,966 37,185 48,203 64,791 34.4 12,946 r21,584 31,158 42,393 36.1 r12,367 21,303 30,985 42,220 36.3 962 1,413 1,833 2,496 36.2 861 1,369 1,798 2,446 36.1 r13,728 r14,798 r16,162 17,113 5.9 0.08 0.05 r0.03 0.02-26.5 6.0 r6.0 7.6 7.9 5.0 531.1 r823.2 1,068.6 1,900.4 80.0 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.7 7.5 84.7 r76.4 87.0 84.5-1.7 97

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