`ƒ27 2003.12.31 9:3 AM ` 389 600DPI 95LPI ( ) ( )
`ƒ27 2003.12.31 9:3 AM ` 390 600DPI 95LPI ( ) /
`ƒ27 2003.12.31 9:3 AM ` 391 600DPI 95LPI
`ƒ27 2003.12.31 9:3 AM ` 392 600DPI 95LPI 2 1 ()
`ƒ27 2003.12.31 9:3 AM ` 393 600DPI 95LPI ( ) () (NO x ) (HC) (CO) (SO 2 ) (CO 2 ) (CH 4 ) (CFCs) (C x F x Br x )
`ƒ27 2003.12.31 9:3 AM ` 394 600DPI 95LPI CO 2
`ƒ27 2003.12.31 9:3 AM ` 395 600DPI 95LPI 1. (O 3 ) (UV). 2. CFCs (ClO) (O 2 ). Cl O 3 ClO O 2 3.. ClO O O 2 O 2 Cl 4.. O 2
`ƒ27 2003.12.31 9:3 AM ` 396 600DPI 95LPI
`ƒ27 2003.12.31 9:3 AM ` 397 600DPI 95LPI
`ƒ27 2003.12.31 9:3 AM ` 398 600DPI 95LPI 8% (84%) (24%) (76%) (16%) 8%
`ƒ27 2003.12.31 9:3 AM ` 399 600DPI 95LPI () 97.5% 2.5% ( ) 69% 68.7% 0.8% 0.4% 30.1% 67.4% 12.2% 0.8% 1.6% 8.5% 9.5% 10% 21%
`ƒ27 2003.12.31 9:3 AM ` 400 600DPI 95LPI
`ƒ27 2003.12.31 9:3 AM ` 401 600DPI 95LPI
`ƒ27 2003.12.31 9:3 AM ` 402 600DPI 95LPI
`ƒ27 2003.12.31 9:3 AM ` 403 600DPI 95LPI 6 5 4 3 2 1 (10 ) 0 8000 4000 3000 2000 1000 B.C. A.D 1000 2000
`ƒ27 2003.12.31 9:3 AM ` 404 600DPI 95LPI 8 6 (10 ) 4 2 1950 1975 2000 2025()
`ƒ27 2003.12.31 9:3 AM ` 405 600DPI 95LPI () :2000 80 75 79 70 74 65 69 60 64 55 59 50 54 45 49 40 44 35 39 30 34 25 29 20 24 15 19 10 14 5 9 0 4 ():2025 80 75 79 70 74 65 69 60 64 55 59 50 54 45 49 40 44 35 39 30 34 25 29 20 24 15 19 10 14 5 9 0 4 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
`ƒ27 2003.12.31 9:3 AM ` 406 600DPI 95LPI
`ƒ27 2003.12.31 9:3 AM ` 407 600DPI 95LPI 1995 4 7 9, 18, 23 26, 4 28 5 2 13 1998 3 28 30, 4 14 22, 28 13 2002 3 17 19, 21 23, 4 8 10, 12, 16 17 12 2002 3 17 18, 21 23, 4 8 11, 17 10 2002 3 17 18, 21 23, 4 8 11, 17 10 2002 3 17 19, 21 23, 4 8 10, 17 10 2002 3 16 19, 21 23, 4 8 10, 17 11
`ƒ27 2003.12.31 9:3 AM ` 408 600DPI 95LPI (SO 2 ) (CO) (NO 2 ) (TSP) (PM 10 ) (O 3 ) (Pb) 0.03ppm 24 0.14ppm 1 0.25ppm 8 9ppm 1 25ppm 0.05ppm 24 0.08ppm 1 0.15ppm 150 g/m 3 24 300 g/m 3 80 g/m 3 24 150 g/m 3 8 0.06ppm 1 0.1ppm 3 1.5 g/m 3
`ƒ27 2003.12.31 9:3 AM ` 409 600DPI 95LPI 1997 8 2611 29 (96 ) 1998 9 910 9 (30 ) 2000 10 410 31 8 108 27 (28 ) (18 ) 2001 9 110 6 7 148 4, 8 48 11 (35 ) 8 119 1 (47 ) (7 ) 2002 9 1910 5 (17 )
`ƒ27 2003.12.31 9:3 AM ` 410 600DPI 95LPI (Cd) 1.5 12 4 30 (Cu) 50 200 125 500 6 20 15 50 (Hg) 4 16 10 40 (Pb) 100 400 300 1,000 6 (Cr) 4 12 10 30 (P) 10 30 - - 2 120 5 300 4 20 10 50 ( ),,, - 80-200 (BTEX) (TPH) - 2,000-5,000,,,,,,,,,,,, 40%.
`ƒ27 2003.12.31 9:3 AM ` 411 600DPI 95LPI Hg, Pb,, Cd, DDT, PCB, BHC,
`ƒ27 2003.12.31 9:3 AM ` 412 600DPI 95LPI 1950 2555 1.47 37.8 1960 3040 1.33 40.8 1974 4014 1.81 73.3 1987 5017 1.69 85.6 1999 6001 1.28 77.0 2002 6228 1.18 73.9 2013() 7028 1.01 71.7 2028() 8012 0.72 57.7 (U.S. Census Bureau, http://www.census.gov)
`ƒ27 2003.12.31 9:3 AM ` 413 600DPI 95LPI 1950 1960 1.7 1.7 1.2 1960 1970 2.6 1.3 1.0 1970 1980 1.7 1.0 1.1 1980 1990 1.2 0.9 0.6 1990 2000 1.0 1.2 0.3 2000 2010() 0.6 0.9 0.0 2010 2020() 0.3 0.8-0.3 2020 2030() 0.0 0.8-0.6 (U.S. Census Bureau, http://www.census.gov)
`ƒ27 2003.12.31 9:3 AM ` 414 600DPI 95LPI WWF 67 1. : 41 2. : 17 3. : 9 142 1. : DEP 9 2. : 17 3. : TCDD 21 4. : DDT 75 5. :,, 3 6. : DES 8 7. : BHA 3 8. : phytoestrogens 6 EPA 74 1. : DDT 19 2. : 29 3. : BHA 26
`ƒ27 2003.12.31 9:3 AM ` 415 600DPI 95LPI 1972 UN 1973 CITES (1993 ) 1985 (1992 ) 1987 (1992 ) * 1990 (1992 ) * 1992 (1994 ) * 1997 (1998 ) 1988,, 1989 (1994 ) 1992 21 1992 (IPCC), 177 (1993 ) 1992,, 175 (1994 ) 1995 1997 3, 1998 IPCC 4, 2002 WSSD(+10) (http://www.johannesburgsummit.org)
`ƒ27 2003.12.31 9:3 AM ` 416 600DPI 95LPI Blue Angel 1978 Environmental Choice Program 1989 Nordic Swan Label 1989 Eco Mark Program 1989 Environmental Choice New Zealand 1990 Green Consumerism and Ecolabelling 1990 Green Seal 1991 European Union Ecolabel 1991 1992 Green Mark Program 1992 Green Label 1995