Invasive Alien Plant Impact on Forest
Invasive Alien Plant Impact on Forest 2
Invasive Alien Plant Impact on Forest
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Invasive Alien Plan Impact on Forest 21
Fallopia convolvulus (L.) Á.Löve Black-bindweed, wild buckwheat 22
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness 23
Fallopia dentatoalata (F. Schmidt) Holub
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Fallopia dumetorum (L.) Holub Copse bindweed
Ann ual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Persicaria orientalis (L.) Spach Kiss-me-over-the-garden-gate, princess-feather
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Rumex acetosella L. Common sheep sorrel, sheep's sorrel, red sorrel
Perennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Rumex crispus L. Curly dock, curled dock, yellow dock
Perennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Rumex obtusifolius L. Broad-leaved dock, bitter dock, butter dock
Perennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Phytolacca americana L. American pokeweed
Perennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Cerastium glomeratum Thuill. Sticky mouse-ear chickweed, clammy chickweed
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Silene armeria L. Sweet william catchy, sweet william silene
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Silene latifolia subsp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet Silene latifolia, white campion, bladder campion
Biennial or perennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Spergula arvensis L. Corn spurry
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Spergularia rubra (L.) J. Presl & C. Presl Red sandspurry
Annual or perennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Chenopodium album L. Lambsquarters, white goosefoot
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Chenopodium cifolium Sm. Fig-leaved goosefoot, small goosefoot
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Chenopodium glaucum L. Oak-leaved goosefoot
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Amaranthus blitum L. Purple amaranth
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Amaranthus patulus Bertol. Smooth amaranth, smooth pigweed
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Celosia argentea L. Plumed cockscomb, the silver cock's comb
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Houttuynia cordata Thunb. Fish mint, liard tail, chameleon, heartleaf, shwort, bishop's weed
Perennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Barbarea vulgaris W.T. Aiton Bittercress, herb barbara, rocketcress
Biennial or perennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. Brown mustard, indian mustard, chinese mustard
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Lepidium didymum L. Lesser swine-cress
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Lepidium virginicum L. Least pepperwort, virginia pepperweed,
Biennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Sisymbrium ofcinale (L.) Scop. Hedge mustard
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Potentilla supina var. ternata Peterm.
Annual or biennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Potentilla supina L. Bushy cinquefoil
Annual or biennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Amorpha fruticosa L. Desert false indigo, false indigo-bush, bastard indigo bush
Shrub. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Lotus corniculatus L. Common bird's-foot trefoil, bird's-foot trefoil
Perennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Medicago lupulina L. Black medick, nonesuch, hop clover
Annual or biennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Medicago polymorpha L. California burclover, toothed bur clover
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Medicago sativa L. Alfalfa
Perennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Melilotus albus Medik. Bokhara clover, honey clover, white-owered sweet clover
Annual or biennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Melilotus ofcinalis (L.) Lam. Yellow sweet clover, yellow melilot
Biennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Robinia pseudoacacia L. Black locust, false acacia
Tree. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Trifolium dubium Sibth. Lesser trefoil, lesser hop trefoil, suckling clover
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Trifolium pratense L. Red clover
Perennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Trifolium repens L. White clover, dutch clover
Perennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Vicia villosa Roth Hairy vetch, fodder vetch, winter vetch
Annual or biennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Geranium carolinianum L. Carolina cranesbill, carolina geranium
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Euphorbia hypericifolia L. Graceful sandmat
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Euphorbia maculata L. Spotted spurge, prostrate spurge
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle Tree of heaven, ailanthus
Tree. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Abutilon theophrasti Medik. Velvetleaf, china jute, buttonweed
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Hibiscus trionum L. Flower-of-an-hour, bladder hibiscus
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Viola papilionacea Pursh Wild violet
Perennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Sicyos angulatus L. Oneseed bur cucumber
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Oenothera biennis L. Evening-primrose, evening star, sun drop
Biennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Oenothera glazioviana Micheli Large-owered evening primrose
Biennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Anthriscus caucalis M. Bieb. Burr chervil
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Diodella teres (Walter) Small Poorjoe, rough buttonweed
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Cuscuta pentagona Engelm. Fiveangled dodder
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Ipomoea lacunosa L. Morning glories
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth Common morning glory, purple morning glory
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Ipomoea cholulensis Kunth Redstar
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Symphytum ofcinale L. Comfrey, true comfrey, quaker comfrey, boneset
Perennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Physalis angulata L. Angular winter cherry, balloon cherry, gooseberry, wild tomato
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Solanum americanum Mill. American nightshade, glossy nightshade
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Solanum carolinense L. Carolina horsenettle, bull nettle, tread-softly, apple of sodom, devil's tomato
Perennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Veronica arvensis L. Wall speedwell, corn speedwell, rock speedwell
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Veronica hederifolia L. Ivy-leaved speedwell
Biennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Veronica persica Poir. Birdeye speedwell, large eld speedwell, winter speedwell
Biennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Plantago lanceolata L. English plantain, buckhorn plantain, buckhorn, lamb's tongue
Biennial or perennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. Common ragweed, bitterweed, carrot weed, american wormwood
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Ambrosia trida L. Giant ragweed, great ragweed
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Symphyotrichum pilosum (Willd.) G. L. Nesom Hairy aster, frost aster
Perennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Slim aster Aster subulatus var. sandwicensis (A. Gray ex H. Mann) A.G. Jones
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Bidens frondosa L. Devil's beggarticks, devil's bootjack, pitchfork weed, tickseed sunower
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Bidens pilosa L. Black-jack, beggar-ticks, cobbler's pegs, spanish needle
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Carduus crispus L. Welted thistle, curly plumeless thistle
Biennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Cyanus segetum Hill Cornower, bachelor's button, bluebottle
Annual or biennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. Ox-eye daisy, oxeye daisy
Perennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist Flax-leaf eabane, wavy-leaf eabane, argentine eabane
Annual or biennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist Horseweed, canadian horseweed
Biennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Conyza sumatrensis (Retz.) E. Walker Fleabane, tall eabane, white horseweed, sumatran eabane
Biennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Coreopsis lanceolata L. Lance-leaved coreopsis
Perennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt. Golden tickseed
Annual or biennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Cosmos bipinnatus Cav. Garden cosmos, mexican aster
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Cosmos sulphureus Cav. Sulfur cosmos, yellow cosmos
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth.) S. Moore Redower ragleaf, reweed
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Erechtites hieraciifolius (L.) Raf. ex DC. American burnweed, pilewort
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. Annual eabane, daisy eabane, eastern daisy eabane
Biennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Erigeron philadelphicus L. Skevish, philadelphia daisy, frost-root, poor robin's plantain
Annual, biennial or perennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd. Common eastern eabane
Annual or biennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Ageratina altissima (L.) R. M. King & H. Rob. White snakeroot, richweed, white sanicle, tall boneset
Perennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Galinsoga quadriradiata Ruiz & Pav. Shaggy soldier, hairy galinsoga, fringed quickweed
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Galinsoga parviora Cav. Gallant soldier, potato weed
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Gamochaeta calviceps (Fernald) Cabrera Narrowleaf purple everlasting
Annual or biennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Helianthus tuberosus L. Sunroot, sunchoke, earth apple
Perennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Hypochaeris radicata L. Catsear, atweed, cat's-ear, hairy cat's ear, false dandelion
Perennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Lactuca serriola L. Prickly lettuce, milk thistle, compass plant, scarole
Annual or biennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Matricaria matricarioides (Less.) Porter Pineappleweed, wild chamomile, disc mayweed
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Senecio vulgaris L. Common groundsel
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Solidago altissima L. Late goldenrod, goldenrod
Perennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Solidago gigantea Aiton Tall goldenrod, giant goldenrod, smooth goldenrod, late goldenrod
Perennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Sonchus asper (L.) Hill Sharp-fringed sow thistle, prickly sow-thistle
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Sonchus oleraceus L. Common sowthistle, smooth sow thistle
Annual or biennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Tagetes minuta L. Southern cone marigold, stinking roger, black mint
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Taraxacum laevigatum (Willd.) DC. Rock dandelion
Perennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Taraxacum ofcinale F. H. Wigg. Common dandelion
Perennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Tragopogon dubius Scop. Western salsify, western goat's-beard
Annual or biennial Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Verbesina alternifolia (L.) Britton ex Kearney Wingstem
Perennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Xanthium canadense Mill. Rough cocklebur, clotbur, common cocklebur, large cocklebur
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Xanthium italicum Moretti Beach cocklebur
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Elymus repens (L.) Gould Couch grass, common couch
Perennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Alopecurus pratensis L. Meadow foxtail, eld meadow foxtail
Perennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Andropogon virginicus L. Broomsedge bluestem, yellowsedge bluestem
Perennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Avena fatua L. Common wild oat
Biennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Briza minor L. Lesser quaking-grass
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Bromus rigidus Roth Stiff brome, ripgut brome
Annual or biennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Bromus secalinus L. Rye brome
Annual or biennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Bromus tectorum L. Drooping brome, cheat grass
Annual or biennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Bromus catharticus Vahl Rescuegrass
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Dactylis glomerata L. Cock's-foot, orchard grass
Perennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Eragrostis curvula (Schrad.) Nees Weeping lovegrass, boer lovegrass
Perennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Festuca arundinacea Schreb. Tall fescue
Perennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Vulpia myuros (L.) C. C. Gmel. Annual fescue, rat's-tail fescue
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Holcus lanatus L. Yorkshire fog, meadow soft grass, velvet grass
Perennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Lolium multiorum Lam. Italian rye-grass, annual ryegrass
Annual or biennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Lolium perenne L. Perennial rye-grass, english ryegrass, winter ryegrass
Perennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Panicum dichotomiorum Michx. Fall panicgrass, autumn millet
Annual. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Paspalum dilatatum Poir. Dallisgrass, sticky heads
Perennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Phleum pratense L. Timothy
Perennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Poa pratensis L. Kentucky bluegrass
Perennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. Johnsongrass
Perennial. Fl.Fr. Distribution Reproduction Dispersal system Impact Invasive site on forest Usefulness
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