Fighting Winners! RFID Smart Label 1. Smart Label?! 2. RFID 3. RFID 4. Summary 2004. 11. 19 /, Ph.D
1/ 31 1. Smart Label? Smart Label
2/ 31 1. Smart Label? Smart Label
3/ 31 1. Smart Label? Smart Label Smart + Label = RFID?? M2M Convergence & Ubiquitous Computing/Networking Second Generation Third Generation NGN Low High Mobility 1995 CDMA CDMA One IS-95A: 14.4 kbps IS-95B: 64 kbps GSM GPRS 2000 Max: 171 kbps Ave: 20-40 kbps CDMA 2000 1xEV-DO Max: 2.4Mbps Ave: 120-300 kbps CDMA 2000 1x Max: 153.6 kbps Ave: 60-90 kbps EDGE Max: 384 kbps Ave: 80-130 kbps 2005 2.5G / 3G 2.4GHz WLAN 2010 Mobility Service Oriented CDMA 2000 1xEV-DV Max: 2-4 Mbps Ave: 300-600 kbps HSDPA for WCDMA Max: 2 Mbps Ave: 100-200 kbps 3G IEEE 802.11a Max: 2 Mbps IEEE 802.11g Max: 54 Mbps IEEE 802.11b Max: 11 Mbps 4G Max: 100Mbps Ave: 20 Mbps 3.5G 5GHz WLAN HomeRF 4G IEEE 802.11 Max: 100 Mbps Wireless 1394 UWB Bluetooth Ubiquitous Computing Data Service Oriented RFID/ USN Low Data Rate High
4/ 31 1. Smart Label! Barcode & 2D code Barcode. 2D, Color code. 2D symbol Has data both in horizontal & vertical sides. 1D Barcode Has data only in horizontal side.
1. Smart Label! Case 1: 2D Vending Machine 5/ 31
1. Smart Label! Case 2: Handy-set check in 6/ 31
7/ 31 1. Smart Label! Case 3: RipeSense Color Indicator Source: RipeSense
8/ 31 1. Smart Label! Case 3: Intelimer Package Source: Landec
9/ 31 2. RFID Introduction Railcar Identification & FA Transportation Shipping container RFID Personal access control Parking Garage & ETCS Animal Identification
10 / 31 2. RFID System Overview RFID System Basics RFID Reader Data on Tag Air Interface Back end Infra. Micro Computer Tx/Rx Antenna Tag CPU I/O RAM ROM Radio Tx/Rx Pwr Supply Computer Network CPU I/O Antenna, Rectifier, Memory, Controller RAM ROM Radio Tx/Rx Pwr Supply Antenna, RF S/W, LNA, PA, Mod/Demod, Mixer, Filter, ISO Standard Protocol Anti-collision Back Scattering Communication
11 / 31 2. RFID System Overview Low Frequency High Frequency Ultra-High Frequency Microwave Frequency 30 to 300 khz frequency range, primarily the 125 khz band 13.56 MHz frequency range 300 MHz to 1 GHz frequency range above 1 GHz, primarily the 2.45 GHz and 5.8 GHz bands
12 / 31 UHF band region in the world EUROPE 862 870MHz/0.5w N.AFRICA 869MHz CHINA 915MHz? KOREA 908 914MHz/?w JAPAN 950 956MHz/?w Singapore 862 870MHz TAIWAN 922 928MHz US&CANADA 902 928MHz/4w MEXICO&S.AMERICA 915MHz S.AFRICA 915MHz AUSTRALIA/NEWZEALAND 915 927MHz/1w
13 / 31 2. RFID Market Overview Global Shipments of RFID by Systems and by Regions RFID Spending by Application 2007 Est. Other Applications 30% Supply Chain Mgmt. 46% Asset Mgmt. 24% Source : Venture Development Corp. Source : Allied Business Intell.
14 / 31 2. RFID H/W Value Chain Silicon Chip Inlet Tag/Label, Labeling devices Antenna Reader & Controller Handheld/ Wireless Package 3cents Markup 8cents Die attach 3cents Tag : AutoID, 2002 Antenna 3cents chip 5cents
15 / 31 2. RFID H/W Value Chain Silicon Chip Inlet Tag/Label, Labeling devices Antenna Reader & Controller Handheld/ Wireless / / Backscattering Rectenna & ASK/FSK Modulation Reader-Reader and Tag-Reader Anticollision Trade-off ( )
16 / 31 2. RFID S/W Value Chain Middleware, Network Security, Customised Software Solutions Consulting, Systems Integration Enterprise Application Integration ERP SCM TAV CRM
17 / 31 2. RFID NFC
18 / 31 2. RFID Active Tag for Shipment
19 / 31 2. RFID Asset Management
20 / 31 2. RFID Surgical Supply Control Pharmaceutical Tube ID
21 / 31 2. RFID Intermec Tag Container Tag (UHF) Tire Tag (UHF) - -40C~ 85+C - `03.4Q Windshield Tag (UHF) - 45 x 85 x 1 mm - RPC Tag (UHF) - RPC Tag Core (UHF) - RPC Tag Meander Insert (2.45GHz) - EAS Tag Reader 1555 H/H Reader(UHF) -Barcode - Data IP3 Portable Reader(UHF) -Barcode - Data PCMCIA Reader(UHF/2.45GHz) - 2m - SHARP
22 / 31 2. RFID Transcore Tag AT5100 Toll Tag (UHF) - - 1.5~3 m (Passive) AT5114 Toll Tag (UHF) - - 1.5~11 m (Active) AT5544 Toll Tag (UHF/2.45 ) - / - 1.5~11 m (Active) IT2211 Tag (UHF) - - Programmable - Active IT2235 Tag (UHF) - - Programmable - Active Reader AM1310 Reader -UHF - AL1620 Smart Pass Reader (UHF) -, Access Control -. AL1611 Smart Pass Reader (2.45GHz) -, Access Control
23 / 31 2. RFID Alien Technology Tag 9238 Tag (UHF, 95x10 mm) FiberTag (2.45GHz) FSA 9250 Tag (UHF, 134x13 mm) Active Tag (UHF) -Battery Reel-to-Reel Assembly Reader ALR 9780 (UHF) - (4 Port) ALR 9640 (UHF) - - ALR 9930 Module (UHF) -H/H Module - RS-232 Interface ALR 2750 (2.45GH)
24 / 31 2. RFID Case tag Pallet tag
25 / 31 : RFID Examples Barcode Scanning= 36x29 = 1044secs= 17.4 mins Portal Scan = 36x5 = 180secs = 3 mins Time Reduction 83% Gillette Marks & Spencer
26 / 31 : RFID Examples Retails Apparel DVD Shop Benetton, Italy GAP, USA Marks & Spencer, UK Goldwin Sportswear, Italy Moku Moku, Japan Liti, Japan A smart shelf for DVDs in a Tesco supermarket in UK that has increased sales by 4% due to reducing stock outs
27 / 31 : RFID Examples Special Tags Semi-Active Tag Chipless Tag Semi-active tags will soon reach $1.50, allowing greater ranges and memory Microbatteries from PowerPaper Infinite Power Solutions Panasonic And others Main benefits Longer Range Sensing Flying null thread in a blister pack Range few centimetres (up to ~0.4m) World s Thinnest and lowest cost tag Flying Null can be used for machine readable Authentication Tamper Evidence Track and Trace
28 / 31 : RFID Examples Special Tags Source: KSW, RFSAW
29 / 31 : RFID Examples Modeling & Simulation Source: MIT
30 / 31 : RFID Examples Luggage tag "e Tag" experiment in New Tokyo International Airport(outline) Modeling & Simulation Period: September 20, 2001 - October 20, 2001 Purpose: 1. Sort line street check on all baggage according to applying RFID tag to Airlines baggage And, an in-line security check is executed, and the security improvement of in the airport and the aircraft is aimed at. 2.Verification of readout rate of tag The tag of 13.56MHz is used. Experiment result The reading success rate 93% is achieved by using 7,500 tag with the baggage between New Tokyo International Airport, Hong Kong, Singapore, San Francisco, and Vancouver. Source: Fusitsu
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