에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 11, Number 2, September 2012: pp. 191~219 원자력의경제성 : 쟁점검토와해결과제 * 191
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[ 그림 1] 주요발전원별평준화발전원가비교 할인율 5% 의경우 할인율 10% 경우 195
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< 표 2> 국내원전사후처리비산정 ~ 201
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< 표 3> 주요경쟁노형별건설단가 204
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< 표 4> 중 저준위방사성폐기물관리비용산정내역 206
< 표 5> 사용후핵연료부담금산정내역 207
< 표 6> 원전사후처리충당금 / 기금의적립현황 (2011. 6. 30 기준, 억원 ) 208
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접수일 (2012 년 2 월 27 일 ), 수정일 (2012 년 4 월 25 일 ), 게재확정일 (2012 년 5 월 9 일 ) 215
. 2010. :. EU 26.. 2008., KAERI/RR-2959/2008... 2011.?, 3 25.. 2011. :. FES Information Series 2011-04... 2005.., 9 23.. 2011a.. (8. 18 19). 2011b. /. (8. 18 19). 2011. 15.? IN 213 (10. 21). http://www.sisainlive.com/news/articleview.html?idxno=11346( : 2012. 2. 12). 2003. 2015. -.. 2008.. 5. 21.. 2011.. /. :, 2011. 3. 25,.. 2003. :. 37 4, 359-382.. 2005., 2005-08.. 216
. 2008.., 56, 6 14.. 2011. :.. 3 29.. 2011.., 12 4.. 2007.., 24, 10 22.. 2011.?! 930 (6. 21). http://newsmaker.khan.co.kr/khnm.html?mode=view&code=114&artid=201106151715 431&pt=nv( : 2012. 2. 12). 2011. :. (8. 18 19). 2012. :., Vol. 12, No. 3(2. 17).. 2011. '.. 3 22.. 2008.. 2008-227(12 ).. 2011... 2004.., 9. ( ). 2005... 2000... 2011. : 1, 2011 4. 9. Ayres, Matt, Morgan MacRae, Melanie Stogran. 2004. Levelised Unit Electricity Cost Comparison of Alternate Technologies for Baseload Generation in Ontario. August. Canadian Energy Research Institute. 2004. Dominion Energy Inc., Bechtel Power Corporation, TLG, Inc., MPR Associates. 2004. Study of Construction Technologies and Schedule, O&M Staffing and Cost, 217
Decommissioning Costs and Funding Requirements for Advanced Reactor Design. May 27. IEA(International Energy Agency) and OECD NEA(Nuclear Energy Agency). 2010. Projected Costs of Generating Electricity. MIT(Massachusetts Institute of Technology). 2003. The Future of Nuclear Power: An Interdisciplinary MIT Study. MIT(Massachusetts Institute of Technology). 2009. The Future of Nuclear Power: Update of the MIT 2003. MIT Energy Initiative. OECD/NEA. 2003. Decommissioning Nuclear Power Plants. RAE(Royal Academy of Engineering). 2004. The Costs of Generating Electricity. Schneider, Mycle, Steve Thomas, Antony Froggatt, Doug Koplow, Julie Hazemann. 2009. The World Nuclear Industry Status Report 2009: With Particular Emphasis on Economic Issues. August. Commissioned by German Federal Ministry of Environment, Nature Conservation and Reactor Safety. Thomas, Stephen, Peter Bradford, Antony Froggatt and David Milborrow. 2007. The Economics of Nuclear Power, Research Report 2007. Greenpeace. Thomas, Steve. 2010. The Economics of Nuclear Power: An Update. March. Heinrich Böll Foundation. Tolley, George S. and Donald W. Jones. 2004. The Economic Future of Nuclear Power. August. The University of Chicago. 218
ABSTRACT The debate on the economy of nuclear power generation has been deepened since the Fukushima nuclear accidents, coupled with the nuclear safety issues. It is related with the question, whether the nuclear power has the comparative advantages with other power sources. This study analyzes the pros and cons arguments regarding the nuclear power generation cost elements and identifies the misunderstood and/or the unresolved issues. Based on the analyses, it attempts to suggest proposals for the constructive and rational settlement. Key Words : Nuclear energy, Economy, Power cost, Levelized costs of electricity generation, Decommissioning cost JEL Codes : E60, Q43, Q58 219