에너지경제연구제 16 권제 1 호 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 16, Number 1, March 2017 : pp. 95~118 학술 탄소은행제의가정용전력수요절감효과 분석 1) 2) 3) * * 95

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1 에너지경제연구제 16 권제 1 호 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 16, Number 1, March 2017 : pp. 95~118 학술 탄소은행제의가정용전력수요절감효과 분석 1) 2) 3) * ** *** 95

2 Intended Nationally Determined Contributions 96

3 97

4 98

5 99

6 100

7 101

8 102

9 103

10 104

11 < 표 1> 기술통계량 105

12 106

13 ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln 107

14 108

15 109

16 < 표 2> 광주시가정용전력수요함수추정결과 110

17 [ 그림 1] 전용면적 (m2) 에대한전력수요의한계효과 (%)

18 [ 그림 2] 탄소포인트 ( 원 / 년 ) 에대한전력수요의한계효과 (%)

19 [ 그림 3] 탄소은행제가입기간 ( 월기준 ) 에대한전력수요의한계효과 (%) 가입기간에대한전력수요탄력성 (%)

20 114

21 접수일 (2016 년 12 월 28 일 ), 수정일 (2017 년 2 월 5 일 ), 게재확정일 (2017 년 2 월 8 일 ) 115

22 , 2010,,., 2014,,, 23 3, pp , 2010,, The Environmental Education, 23, 2, pp ,,, 1 1, 1999, pp , 2014,,, 32 2, pp , 2009, STATA, STATA., 2012,,, pp , 2014,,,., 2012,,, 20 3, pp ,, 2007, , pp , 2004,, 04-01,., 2013, :,, 12 2, pp

23 , 2015, -, 63 4, pp , 2012, -,, 20 1, pp , < >. Al-Faris, A R The Demand for Electricity in the GCC Countries. Energy Policy 30, pp Dubin, J. A. and D. L. McFadden, An Econometric Analysis of Residential Electric Appliance Holdings and Consumption, Econometrica, Vol. 52, 1984, pp Halversen, R., 1975, Residential Demand for Electric Energy, The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 85, pp Houthakker, Hendrik, 1951, Some Calculations on Electricity Consmption in Great Britain, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 114(3), pp Narayan, P. K. and R. Smyth., 2005, The Residential Demand for Electricity in Australia: An Application of the Bounds Testint Approach to Cointegration, Energy Policy 33, pp Tae Young Jung, Ordered logit model for residential electricity demand in Korea, Energy Economics, Vol 15(3), 1993, pp

24 ABSTRACT This study analyzes whether the carbon bank policy that has been performed in Gwangju metropolitan area affects significantly reduction of residential electricity demand by applying an OLS estimation with considering heteroscedasticity. For residents who joined the carbon bank policy in 2010, we accounted period of membership for the carbon bank program, carbon point, issuance of green card, and other household characteristics as indepnedent variables. We found that the electricity charge and carbon point have inverted U-shaped relation with electricity demand. Also, we found inverted N-shaped curve between period of membership and electricity demand. Although issuance of green card was significant in mitigating electricity demand, the relative contribution was minimal. We suggested that peak load should be reference for carbon point and sort of goods and services that can be purchased by green card should be extended. Key Words:carbon bank policy, residential electricity demand, green card JEL Code: Q4, Q5 118

에너지경제연구 제12권 제2호

에너지경제연구 제12권 제2호 에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 12, Number 2, September 2013 : pp. 33~58 지구온난화가가정부문에너지소비량에미치는 영향분석 : 전력수요를중심으로 33 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 34 ~ 35 ~ 36 ~ 37 < 표 1> 변수들의기초통계량 ~ ~ ~ ~ 38 [ 그림 1] 로그변수들의시간에대한추세