44-3대지.08류주현c

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1 A Comparative Study on the Commuting Regional Type According to the Features of Foreigner Commuting Ju-Hyun Ryu* Abstract The purposes of this study are to identify many implications of commuting regional type according to the features of foreigner commuting. Research on the pattern of distribution of foreigners has been very simple and limited because foreigners usually lived together in a specific area, and their workplace often tended to be their residence. However they currently live dispersed more widely, and their job and housing increasingly tend to be mismatched. This study divided areas inhabited by foreigners into general one characterized by job-housing match and exceptional one characterized by job-housing mismatch, and then examined the features of foreigner commuting. General commute type showed a high rate of intra area commute and foreign workers universal features. Inflow commute type showing high E/R ratio. In these areas, outflow commuters had a short journey to work while inflow commuters had relatively a long journey to work, and professionals accounted for a high proportion of employees. Outflow commute type showing low E/R ratio. In these areas, outflow commuters had a long journey to work while inflow commuters had a relatively short journey to work. The composition ratio of three commute types was different according to nationality and visa type. : foreign worker, journey-to-work, jobs-housing mismatch, workplace, residence, inflow commute type, outflow commute type (Assistant Professor, Department of Geography Education, Kongju National University), ryujh@kongju.ac.kr 339

2 (multi-scale) 2003 (meso-scale)

3 Johnston (aggregated) (disaggregated) O-D

4 2 (E/R ratio) (Rose and Villeneuve, 1988) White

5 E E 8 E 10 H 1 D 3 H E 1 E 2 E 4 E 3 D 7 D 8 E km 5 43km km

6 (E/R ratio)

7 r 2 =0.836 r 2 =

9 347

10 (km) DB 348

12 350

13 12 351

14 Plane

15 5 5 (reverse commuting) Clark, W. A.V. and Huang, Y., 2004, Black and white commuting behavior in a large southern city: evidence from Atlanta, Geographical Analysis, 36(1), Johnston, I., 1988, The journey to work and occupational segregation, Urban Geography, 9(2), Madden, J. F., 1981, Why women work closer to home, Urban Studies, 18, Plane, D. A., 1981, The geography of urban commuting fields: some empirical evidence from New England, Professional Geographer, 33(2), Rose, D. and Villeneuve, P., 1988, Gender and the separation of employment from home in metropolitan Montreal, , Urban 353

16 Geography, 9(2), White, M. J., 1977, A model of residential location choice and commuting by men and women workers, Journal of Regional Science, 17, go.kr/ ryujh@kongju.ac.kr Correspondence: Ju Hyun Ryu, Department of Geography Education, College of Education, Kongju National University, 182, Shinkwan-dong, Gongju, Chungnam, , Korea ( ryujh@kongju.ac.kr, phone: ) 354

232 도시행정학보 제25집 제4호 I. 서 론 1. 연구의 배경 및 목적 사회가 다원화될수록 다양성과 복합성의 요소는 증가하게 된다. 도시의 발달은 사회의 다원 화와 밀접하게 관련되어 있기 때문에 현대화된 도시는 경제, 사회, 정치 등이 복합적으로 연 계되어 있어 특

232 도시행정학보 제25집 제4호 I. 서 론 1. 연구의 배경 및 목적 사회가 다원화될수록 다양성과 복합성의 요소는 증가하게 된다. 도시의 발달은 사회의 다원 화와 밀접하게 관련되어 있기 때문에 현대화된 도시는 경제, 사회, 정치 등이 복합적으로 연 계되어 있어 특 한국도시행정학회 도시행정학보 제25집 제4호 2012. 12 : pp.231~251 생활지향형 요소의 근린주거공간 분포특성 연구: 경기도 시 군을 중심으로* Spatial Distribution of Daily Life-Oriented Features in the Neighborhood: Focused on Municipalities of Gyeonggi Province