unit W: May I help you? M: I need a job. W: What can you do? M: I m a carpenter. I can build houses. W : M : W : M : Warm-up Check after Listening. b. a W: Early this morning, I saw John running down the street. M: He got a part-time job. W: What kind of work does he do? M: He delivers newspapers. W : M : W : M : job [d, b] carpenter [k ; p nt ] part-time job deliver [dilív ] Ready to Listen. / put, there. / nose, stay, need to go.. M: Where should I put this lamp? W: Oh, put it over there. M: Where? Between the sofa and the telephone? W: No, put it on the TV. M : W : M : W : TV M: What s the problem? W: I have a high fever and a runny nose. I can t stay in the classroom. I think I need to go home. M: You d better go see a doctor. W: Thank you, sir. M : W : M : W : Go! Go! W: Excuse me. Can I have your tray please, sir? M: Sure. Here you are. W: Thank you. And please fasten your seat belt now. We will be landing in ten minutes. M: What will the local time be when we arrive? W: Nine o clock in the morning. M: I hope we ll arrive safely. W :.. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 0..
unit 3 M : W : 0 M : W : 9 M : M : W : M : W : tray [trei] fasten [f sn] land [lænd] It is okay to resident [rèzidânt] be allowed to make a mess W: You look upset, Ted. What s wrong? M: I can t start up my computer. W: Let me look at your computer. Wow, it s a really new model. M: I bought it a month ago. I have to design a model for a new car. W: Oh, I see the problem. You didn t turn on the monitor. W : M : W : M : W : 3 upset [<psèt] start up turn on W: Excuse me. I m new in this apartment building. Is it okay to park my car behind the building? M: Sure. There are some parking spaces for residents. W: I see. And am I allowed to have a dog? M: I m afraid it isn t permitted. You know, a dog can make a mess all over the place. W: I understand. W : 4 W: Next in line, please. May I help you? M: I d like a shrimp burger and a small French fries, please. W: Okay. Would you like anything to drink? M: Yes, I ll have a Coke. W: Anything else? M: No, that s all. W: For here or to go? M: To go. W : M : W : M : W : M : W : M : 5 in line that s all. W: Can I help you? M: I lost my umbrella. Did anyone turn one in? W: What does it look like? M: It s a yellow umbrella. W: Is this it? M: Yes, that s it! Thank you.
4 W: You re welcome. W : M : W : M : W : M : W : 6 lose [lu;z] turn in M: Where to, ma am? W: How much do you charge to go to L.A. Airport? M: You can pay by the meter. W: Approximately how much will the fare be? M: It will be around $0. W: How long will it take to get there? M: About 30 minutes. M : W :LA M : W : M :0 W : M : 30 8 W: Hello, how can I help you? M: I have a slight fever and a headache. I had the flu for a couple of weeks. W: OK. Let me look at your throat. Open your mouth, and say, Aah. M: Well, doctor, how does it look? W: Your throat looks a little swollen, but there is nothing much to worry about. W : M : 3 W : M : W : aboard [ b ; d] flight [flait] bound for slight[slait] a couple of throat [^rout] swollen [swóulân] 7 charge [t ; d,] approximately [ pr ks mitli] fare [f ] around [ ráund] M: This is Captain Riley speaking. Welcome aboard SKY Airline Flight 767 bound for Jeju. Our flight time will be hours. We hope you will enjoy the flight. Thank you. M : 767 9 M: Are you ready to order, ma am? W: Yes. I d like the vegetable soup and some peas. M: Would you like anything to drink? W: Yes, some fruit juice. M: What kind of juice would you like? W: A glass of tomato juice, please. M : W : M :
unit 5 W : M : W : bakery [bèikâri] a loaf of 0 be ready to-v vegetable [vèd,ât bâl] pea [pi;] W: Hello. May I help you? M: Yes, I d like tickets for the game at :00 on October nd. W: I am sorry, sir, but that game has been canceled. Another game is scheduled for 7:00 p.m. on the same day. M: Hmm... That s too late for us. Well, thanks anyway. W : M : 0 W : 7 M : Challenge for a Higher Level! W: I m supposed to write a report in English. Would you help me finish it? M: No, I m not. No problem. I m interested in English, too. No, I m sorry, but I m not. W : M : be supposed to-v be interested in cancel [k nsâl] be scheduled for anyway [èniwéi] Dictation Challenge for a Higher Level! A woman is carrying bread on her head. A woman is buying bread at a bakery. A woman is baking a large loaf of bread. A woman is making bread at a bakery. carry [k ri] A B C. part-time. runny 3. upset 4. start up. can you do. can build houses 3. John running down the street 4. three times a day. What kind of. Is it okay to park, Sure 3. Am I allowed to, permitted 4. No problem
6 unit W: Are you going to Jeju this Saturday? M: Yes, I m going to visit my uncle. W: How are you going to get there? M: I m going to go by plane. W : M : W : M : Warm-up Check after Listening. b. a be going to-v by plane W: What are you doing now, John? M: I m designing my garden. W: What color of flowers do you like? M: I like white and blue ones. W: I look forward to seeing your garden soon. W : M : W : M : W : M: This is my bike. I bought it in spring. I used it for 5 months. It looks really new. It costs 30,000 won. M : 5 30,000 M: I want to send a birthday card to my friend. Where is the post office? W: It s between the middle school and the police station. M: You mean West Middle School? W: That s right. M: Oh, I see. My friend will be happy when she gets this card. M : W : M : W : M : Go! Go!.. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 0... design[dizáin] look forward to v-ing Ready to Listen. / bought, costs. / send, Where, will be happy.. W: Do you have a new English-Korean dictionary? M: Yes, we have two kinds. Here they are. Which one do you want? W: Well, this one is bigger and more expensive than the other one. M: You can use the bigger one even in college. What do you think?
unit 7 W: Well... I can t decide which one is better now. W : M : W : M : W : M: Hi, Cathy. Did you have a nice weekend? W: Yes, I did. I stayed home and read books. M: Oh, you must have been pretty bored. W: No, I wasn t. I read a detective novel. It was very interesting. How about you? M: I watched a football game on TV. M : W : M : W : M :TV 3 expensive [ikspènsiv] college [k lid,] decide [disáid] must have p.p. pretty [príti] bored [b ; d] M: Is there a traffic accident on the road? W: I don t know. These days, the traffic is so heavy. M: How can we get there? W: I guess it would be faster to take the subway than the bus. M: Which line? W: Line or. M : W : M : W : M : W : 4 W: Where have you been? M: At the post office. It s really warm in this room. Are you going out? W: Yes, I have to go downtown. How s the weather outside? M: It s really cold. And it s snowing a lot. W: Really? Is it safe for me to drive my car? M: Yes, but drive slowly because there s a lot of ice on the streets. W : M : W : M : W : M : 5 traffic [tr fik] these days heavy [hèvi] guess [ges] line [lain] downtown [dáuntáun] outside [àutsáid] safe [seif] a lot of a lot slowly [slóuli] M: Did it stop raining yet, Laura? W: No, it s still raining. M: Oh, I m dying to go rollerskating now. W: Take it easy. I think you ll be able to go in the afternoon. M: Are you sure? W: Yes. The weather forecast called for clear skies
8 in the afternoon today. M : W : M : W : M : W : 6 M: Welcome to the Weather Center. Today it ll be sunny with a 5% chance of rain. Highs in the seventies, lows in the sixties. But tomorrow it will start raining and the day after tomorrow we ll have even heavier rain. Don t forget to take your umbrella with you. M : 7 be dying to-v go v-ing call for 5% 70 60 chance [t æns] highs [haiz] lows [louz] W: What do you think? M: Well, it has six cylinders. And the backseat is large. W: But the trunk is too small. M: That s true, but the engine is quiet and clean. It will drive well. W: But how much is it? M: It s $5,000. W: $5,000? That s too much. W : weather forecast forget to-v M : 6 W : M : W : M : 5 W : 5 8 W: You shouldn t play that computer game so long, John. M: Can I play it just a little longer? W: No. You ve played it too long already. Turn off the computer right now. M: Just five more minutes. W: OK, but after five minutes you have to do your homework. M: All right. W : M : W : M : 5 W : 5 M : 9 cylinder [sílind ] backseat [b ksí;t] a little already [ ;lrèdi] do one s the homework W: May I help you? M: Yes, I m looking for some clothes. W: Men s wear is on the third floor, sir. M: No, I m looking for a birthday present for my wife. W: Oh, sorry, sir. You should go to the second floor. M: Thank you.
unit 9 W : M : W : 3 M : W : M : look for wear [w ] 0 W: How are you, Ted? M: Fine. Thanks. W: What are you going to do this weekend? M: Nothing. Why? W: How about going to watch a soccer game with me? It s the A match between Korea and Japan. M: Oh, really? I d love to. W : M : W : M : W : A M : electronics [iléktr niks] How about v-ing? A match Challenge for a Higher Level! Challenge for a Higher Level! W: Excuse me, but you re not supposed to wear a hat in the restaurant. M: No problem. You didn t know. I m sorry. I ll take it off. No, I m afraid I can t. That s very kind of you. Thank you. W : M : A fish [fi ] jump up waterfall [w ;t f ;l] be not supposed to-v take off Dictation. by plane. designing 3. must have been, bored 4. warm A bear is playing in a river. A bear is eating a fish in his cage. A bear is carrying a fish in his mouth. A bear is trying to catch a fish jumping up a waterfall. B C. very kind of you. a traffic accident 3. the weather outside 4. looking for. Is it safe, slowly. stop raining 3. a little longer 4. take it off
0 unit 3 M: Where are you now, Dorothy? W: I m at the station. M: But I can t find you. What are you wearing? W: I m wearing jeans and sunglasses. M : W : M : W : Warm-up Check after Listening. b. a W: Oh, Susan is over there with her friends. M: I don t know who she is. What does she look like? W: Don t you know her? She is the one wearing yellow shorts. M: You mean the girl wearing the red shirt? W: That s right. W : M : W : M : W : station [stèi Ân] wear sunglasses shorts [ ; ts] mean [mi;n] Ready to Listen. / future, want to be, How about, artist. / a sofa and a chair, with cups on it. M: What would you like to be in the future? W: I like Einstein, so I want to be a scientist. M: That s good. W: How about you? M: I wanted to be a teacher, but now I want to be a painter. W: That s nice. You will be a great artist. M : W : M : W : M : W : W : My living room isn t very big, but I love it. There is a sofa and a chair. There s a small table with cups on it, and there are some books. It s a very pleasant room. W :. Go! Go!.. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 0... M: Who is your new English teacher? W: Her name is Ms. Robbins. She s very tall and has long hair. M: Is she the one standing beside the table?
unit 3 W: No, she s standing by the window. M: Oh, I see her. She looks very beautiful. M : W : M : W : M : have long hair beside [bisáid] Where is your hometown? M: My hometown is in the country. W: Do you like your hometown? M: Yes, I do. W: What s it like? M: It s a small village near the sea. M : W : M : W : M : W : M : W: This game is very exciting. M: I think so, too. My friend Scott is playing in this game. W: Oh, really? Where is he? M: In the middle of the field around the center line. W: There are five players in the middle of the field. M: He is the one passing the ball forward right now. W : M : W : M : W : M : 3 exciting [iksáiti\] in the middle of forward [f ; w d] M: Would you like to come to my hometown this weekend? W: Thank you, that s very kind of you. 4 M: Hi, Brenda. What are you doing now? W: Oh, you have come at a good time. I m tidying my room. Could you help me move the computer? M: Sure. Where to? W: I d like to move it to the desk. M: Okay, no problem. M : W : M : W : M : 5 Would you like to-v? hometown [hóumtàun] at a good time tidy [táidi] move [mu;v] W: Excuse me. How can I get to the Olympic
Stadium? M: Take the No. 3 bus. You can catch it in front of the bank over there. W: In front of the bank over there? M: Right. W: Great. Thank you. M: You re welcome. W : M : 3 W : M : W : M : get to catch [kæt ] over there 6 W: Draw a big square. Then draw a big circle in the square. Draw a vertical line through the center of the circle. Draw two triangles on the left side and two squares on the right side of the line. W : 7 square [skw ] circle [sá; kl] vertical line triangle [trái \gâl] through [^ru;] M: Rosa, I need to put some money in the bank. Can you tell me the way to the bank? W: Sure. Go straight for two blocks. Then turn left and go half a block. The bank will be on your right. M: Turn left and go half a block, and it will be on my right? W: That s right. M: Thank you. W: You re welcome. M : W : M : W : M : W : 8 W: Excuse me, I m lost. Could you tell me how to get to Forest Park? M: Sure. Go straight, and turn left at the corner. It will be on your right. W: Go straight and turn left? M: That s right. You can t miss it. W: OK. I see. Thanks so much. W : M : W : M : W : 9 go straight block [bl k] be lost at the corner M: Excuse me. Is there a hospital around here? W: Yes. I know where one is. It s between the post office and the bank on Pine Street. M: Between the post office and the bank on Pine
unit 3 3 Street? W: Yes, that s right. M: Thank you. W: You re welcome. M : W : M : W : M : W : Challenge for a Higher Level! A child is having a bath. A mother is bathing her child. A mother and her child are taking a bath. They are taking a bath in a public bath. between A and B have a bath bathe [bei"] public bath 0 W: Bob, I think you should slow down around the curves. You re driving too fast. M: Sally, I m not driving that fast. W: Look! The speed limit is 40. Driving fifty on a curve is a little fast. M: I m in total control. W: Look, you just crossed the center line. M: All right, all right. I ll try to drive a little more safely. W: Good. Thank you. Challenge for a Higher Level! W: Do you mind if I use your phone? M: Don t mention it. Mind your own business. Yes, I don t mind. Not at all. Be my guest. W : M : W : M : W : 40 50 M : W : M : W : mind [maind] Dictation slow down curve [k ; v] speed limit A. look like. wearing be in control cross [kr ;s] try to-v 3. check, out 4. exciting
4 B. in the square. straight for two blocks 3. can t miss it 4. driving too fast C. at the station. How can I get to 3. around here, between 4. Do you mind if, Be my guest unit 4 W: Guess what it is. It lives in a cave. M: Is it mainly active at night? W: Yes. And when the sun rises, it hangs in the trees or on the ceiling of a cave. M: Oh! It s a bat. W : M : W : M : Warm-up Check after Listening. a. b cave [keiv] mainly [mèinli] active [ ktiv] hang [hæ\] ceiling [sí;li\] bat [bæt] M: Guess what it is. It has eight legs. W: Is it a kind of insect? M: No, it isn t. It makes a web to catch insects. W: It s a spider, isn t it? M: That s right! M : W : M : W : M : a kind of web [web] Ready to Listen. / a way of, know, use this. / get to work, take, subway. W: It is a way of sending a message through computers. You have to know the receiver s address to use this. You have to click the send button to send the letters. W:
unit 4 5 M: How do you get to work? W: At first, I used to walk, but now I take the bus. It s faster. How about you? M: I used to drive, but now I take the subway. It only takes 0 minutes. W: That s good. M : W : M : 0 W : W: This is the largest animal in the world. It lives in the ocean. It looks like a fish. But, in fact, it is not a fish. It s a mammal. W : Go! Go! look like mammal [m mâl].. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 0... M: It looks like a bear, but it is not a bear. It lives in Australia. It eats only the leaves of the eucalyptus tree. It is carried on its mother s back or in her arms until it is about one year old. M : 3 W: You can see me in the sky after it rains. I have seven colors. When conditions are suitable, I may appear with my brother or sister. You can see me, but cannot touch me. The Greeks called me the messenger of the gods. W : 4 back [bæk] about [ báut] M: You cannot use your calculator in this class. W: Oh, this is not a calculator, Mr. Robinson. M: Then what is it? W: It s an electric dictionary. I don t know the meaning of the word function. So I m looking up the meaning of the word. M: Oh, I see. But I m sorry, you cannot use that, either. W: OK. I won t. M : W : M : condition [k ndí Ân] suitable [sù;t bâl] appear [ pí ] Greek [gri;k] messenger [mèsând, ] W : function
6 M : W : W : calculator [k lkj léit ] 5 W: Are you writing, Thomas? M: No, I m not. I have a speaking test in English tomorrow. So I m practicing speaking in English. W: Isn t that a pen in your hand? M: No. This is not a pen, it s a recorder. I m recording my voice on it now. W: Wow, that s great! It s a really small machine, isn t it? M: Yes, it is. W : M : W : M : W : M : 6 electric dictionary function [f=\apple Ân] look up practice [pr ktis] recorder [rek ; d ] record [rik ; d] [rèk d] W: Hello, Jason. You look depressed. What s the matter? M: I think Brenda doesn t like me. W: Why do you think so? M: She doesn t talk to me, and she doesn t want to go anywhere with me. W: I don t think she doesn t like you, Jason. Brenda is just busy preparing for her exams. M: Really? I didn t know that. W : M : W : M : W : M : depressed [diprèst] M : anywhere [èni w ] 7 M: Do you have any questions? W: What are the hours? M: Can you work from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.? W: Yes, I can. What days would I work? M: Monday through Friday. W: Do I need to fill out an application form? M: Yes. I ll help you fill it out. M : W : M : 8 5 W : M : W : M : M : hour [áu ] 8 be busy (in) v-ing prepare for through [^ru;] fill out application form W: Hi, Max. How s it going? M: I m tired. I just got off work. W: Where do you work?
unit 4 7 M: At Central Hospital. W: That s far away. M: Yes, it takes about an hour by bus. W: Do you like your job? M: The work is okay, but the pay is not much. W : M : W : M : W : M : W : M : 9 get off (work) far away pay [pei] W: Mr. Rogers, would you please tell me what you saw? M: Yes. I was driving along the street when a blue car suddenly ran into my car. W: How fast was the blue car going when the accident happened? M: The blue car? About 30 miles an hour. W: And the car suddenly appeared without any warning? M: Yes, that s right. W : M : W : M : 30 W : M : 0 W: John, you need to wear your hard hat in this area. You could get hurt. M: I m sorry. I didn t know I had to. I m new at this. W: Didn t you see the sign? M: No, I didn t. W: Look, it s over there. You could hurt your head if you don t wear a safety hat. M: I ll be more careful. Thanks. W : M : W : M : W : M : Challenge for a Higher Level! M: I have two tickets for the concert. Would you like to come with me? W: Wait a minute. Your pleasure. I m afraid I can t. M : W : hard hat get hurt be new at hurt [h ; t] suddenly [s=dnli] run into accident [ ksidânt] warning [w ; ni\] Wait a minute.
8 Challenge for a Higher Level! M: Hello, Kate. It s Alex. I just received the invitation to your party. W: Can you make it? I hope you can come. M: invitation [ìnv tèi Ân] make it Dictation Sure, here you go. It would be my pleasure. How about tomorrow morning? That s too bad. M : W : M : receive [risí;v] A B C. active. mammal 3. calculator 4. busy preparing for. to catch insects. have any questions 3. do you work 4. what you saw. a kind of insect. I m tired 3. What days, through 4. would be my pleasure unit 5 Warm-up Check after Listening. 0:50 p.m., :50 a.m.. 9:45 a.m., :00 p.m. M : W : 50 last [læst] the next day M: What time does the last train leave for Mokpo? W: At 0:50 p.m. M: And when does it arrive there? W: Around :50 a.m. the next day. M : W : 0 50 M: What time does the next train leave for Daegu? W: At 9:45 a.m. M: And when does it arrive there? W: Around :00 p.m., if it arrives on time. M : W : 9 45
unit 5 9 M : W : on time M : W : M : W : Ready to Listen. / make, What time, hurry. / help, size, here.. Go! Go!.. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 0... M: Do you think I can make the plane? W: What time is your plane? M: 0:30. I have only 30 minutes left. W: If you hurry, you can make it, I think. M: Thanks. Which way? W: This way, please. Remember that you have only 30 minutes left. M : W : M :0 30 30 W : M : W : 30 M: May I help you? W: Yes. I m looking for a sweater for my brother. M: What size does he wear? W: Size 95, I think. M: Here you are. W: Well, it looks a little bit small. Do you have a bigger size? M: Yes, here is one. W: OK. I ll take it. M : W : M : W : 95 W: How do you feel today? M: I feel much better. My headache s nearly gone. W: That s great. But you still have a fever. Did you take your medicine? M: Yes. I took it at nine o clock. W: You have to take it every five hours. M: OK, I will. W : M : W : M : 9 W : M : have a fever take medicine every [èvri;] M: Mom, I m home. W: It s already 9 o clock. What have you been doing? M: The game finished two hours ago. And then, my friends and I had fried chicken in a fastfood restaurant. W: Did you enjoy the game? M: Yes. It was the best game I ve seen yet. I m looking forward to the next one. M :
0 W : 9 M : W : M : W : M : W : M : W : finish [fíni ] look forward to -ing have a party in two days 3 W: What s the date today? M: It s November th, Tuesday. W: When is your birthday? M: This Friday. And yours? W: It s one month later than yours. I ll be 6. How old are you? M: I m one month older than you. W : M : W : M : W : 6 M : date [deit] later [lèit ] 5 M: May I help you? W: Yes. I d like three oranges and two apples. How much are they? M: The oranges are fifty cents each. And the apples are $.50 each. So your total is $4.50. W: Here is 5 dollars. M: And here is your change. W: Thank you. M : W : 3 M : 50 50 4 50 W : 5 M : W : 4 total [tóutl] change [t eind,] M: Hi, Sujin. I m going to have a birthday party in two days. Can you come? W: In two days? M: That s right. W: But that s Sunday, isn t it? M: Yes. W: Oh, sorry, I can t make it. On Saturday I m going to my grandmother s house with my family. And I ll be there for a week. M : 6 W: Are you ready to order? M: Yes, I d like a hamburger and French fries, please. W: Anything to drink? M: Let me think... A coke, please. How much are they? W: They re $.60.
unit 5 M: Oh, sorry. I only have $. Please cancel my order of French fries. W: OK. No problem. W : M : W : M : W : 60 M : W : 7 be ready to-v cancel [k nsâl] M: Sorry, she is not in right now. Would you like to leave a message? W: Yes. Please tell her to call me back tonight. My number is 35-49. M: OK, I will. M : W : M : W : 35-49 M : right now leave a message call back W: Hello? M: Hello, Sally? This is Joe. W: Sorry, but there s no one here by that name. I think you dialed the wrong number. M: Isn t this 566-33? W: No, this is 556-33. M: Oh, sorry to bother you. W : M : W : M : 566-33 W : 556-33 M : 8 by that name dial [dáiâl] bother [b " ] M: Hello. David speaking. May I help you? W: Hello. My name is Sarah Smith. May I speak to Jane, please? 9 M: How have you been, Nami? W: Fine, thanks. M: Nami, isn t your number 33-00? I called you several times at that number, but nobody answered. W: Oh, no. I moved to Suwon last Sunday. My new number is 53-7390. M: Why didn t you tell me? W: Sorry. I had so many things to do last weekend that I forgot to tell you. M : W : M : 33-00 W : 53-7390 M : W : move to forget to-v
0 W: I d like to ask you some questions. M: Sure, go ahead. W: How old are you? M: I m 5 years old. W: Tell me about your family. Do you have any brothers or sisters? M: Yes. I have a younger brother. W: How old is your brother? M: He is two years younger than me. W : M : W : M :5 W : M : W : M : Challenge for a Higher Level! M: Hello? W: Hello. May I speak to Linda, please? M: I m sorry, but she s not in right now. She ll be back around three o clock. W: Sorry, I have the wrong number. Can you call again around three o clock? Can I leave a message? Would you like to leave a message? M : W : M : 3 W : 3 ask a question younger [j=\g ] right now be back Challenge for a Higher Level! Dictation W: Does he resemble his father? M: No, he looks a lot like him. Yes, he likes his father. Yes, he looks a lot like him. W : M : resemble [rizèmbâl] A B C. the last train. on time 3. expensive 4. looking forward to. take your medicine. you been doing 3. your change 4. by that name. much better. November th 3. leave a message, call me back 4. like to ask you, go ahead
unit 6 3 unit 6 W: Hello, John, this is Mary speaking. I m going to be late for work today. M: What s the matter? W: My son broke his arm. M: That s too bad. W : John M : W : M : Warm-up Check after Listening. b. a be late for work break one s arm W: Hello. This is Sharon. May I speak to Mr. Taylor? M: Hello, Sharon. This is Mr. Taylor. W: I m going to be late for our appointment. The traffic is very heavy. M: All right. No problem. W : M : W : M : appointment [ p intm nt] traffic [tr fik] heavy [hèvi] Ready to Listen. / this is, are going to see, join, call me M: Hi, Mijin, this is Jinsu. My Canadian friend Judy and I are going to see a movie tomorrow. Can you join us? The movie is called Titanic. I think it s going to be a wonderful movie. Please call me tonight and let me know what you think. I hope you can go with us. Bye. M : Judy. / on Friday, dinner, enough money, did you do, brought.. M: Do you know what happened on Friday? W: No, what? M: I went to a restaurant for dinner. When I received the bill, I realized I didn t have enough money. W: Oh, my! So what did you do? M: Well, I called my mother and she brought me some money. W: You were lucky! M : W : M : W : M : W :
4 M: Hello, is Sally there? W: This is Sally speaking. M: Oh, hi! This is Jimmy. How are you doing? W: I m fine, thank you. How are you getting along? M: Pretty good. How is your brother Tom doing? W: He s doing fine, too. M: Say hello to him for me. W: Sure. M : W : M : W : M : W : M : W : Go! Go! M: Hello? W: Hello. This is Susan. May I speak to Alex? M: Yes, speaking. W: Hi, Alex. This Saturday is my birthday. I ll have my birthday party at my house. Can you come? M: Oh, sorry, I have other plans. This weekend I m going to Jejudo with my friends. W: Wow, that s great! But it s a pity that you can t attend my party. M : say hello to.. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 0... W : M : W : M : W : 3 M: Hello, Central Electronics. Steve speaking. W: Hello. May I speak to Mr. Carter? M: I m sorry, he isn t in now. Would you like to leave a message? W: Yes. This is Mary Hopkins. I m sick so I can t come to work today. M: How do you spell your last name? W: H-O-P-K-I-N-S. M: OK. I ll give him the message. M : W : M : W : M : W : H-O-P-K-I-N-S M : 4 it s a pity that attend [ tènd] spell [spel] last name W: Hello? M: Hello. I d like to make a reservation for this evening at 7:00. W: For how many? M: Just two. W: All right. A table for two at 7:00. What s your name?
unit 6 5 M: Robinson. W: Thank you for calling, Mr. Robinson. W : M : 7 W : M : W : 7 M : W : W: I like doing aerobics better. M: Why is that? W: It helps keep me in shape. M : W : M : W : M : W : make a reservation a table for two 5 7 hobby [h bi] one... the other ~ collect stamps in shape W: I m sorry I m late, Mr. Thomson. M: Why are you late for class? W: Sorry, but it wasn t my fault. There was heavy traffic on the road. M: You ve been late three times this week. You need to be here on time. W: Maybe I should take an earlier bus. M: Yes, that s a very good idea. W : M : W : M : W : M : 6 fault [f ;lt] heavy traffic M: What do you do when you have free time? W: I have two hobbies. One is doing aerobics and the other is collecting stamps. M: Which do you like better, doing aerobics or collecting stamps? M: How are you doing, Mary? W: Pretty good. You look happy today, Ted. Anything special? M: Yes, I have some good news. W: What is it? M: I got a job in a department store. And today is my first day on the job. Wish me luck. W: Good luck! M : W : M : W : M : W : 8 get a job M: Excuse me. Do you have the time? W: Sorry, I m busy now.
6 M: No. I mean, Can you tell me what time it is? W: Oh, I m sorry, it was my mistake. It s tentwenty. M: Oh, no, I m late. I have to hurry! Thanks a lot. W: Don t mention it. M : W : M : W : 0 0 M : W : mean [mi;n] mistake [mistèik] W: Could you please move me to a different table? M: What s the problem? W: The people at the next table are making a lot of noise. I can t eat my meal comfortably. M: Certainly, ma am. We will move you to another table. W : M : W : M : W : M : 9 make a noise meal [mi;l] comfortably [k=mf t bli] M: Excuse me, I m next. W: Yes. Can I help you? M: Yes, I d like to return this sweater. It s missing a button. W: Missing a button? Would you please show me? M: Yes, here you are. W: One moment, please. Yes, you can return it. M: Thank you. M : W : M : W : M : W : M : Challenge for a Higher Level! W: Excuse me. Would you please tell me the way to the post office? M: Go ahead. You can t miss it. Go two blocks and turn right. W : M : the way to Go ahead. return [ritá; n] miss a button Challenge for a Higher Level! 0 W: Excuse me. M: Yes, ma am. What can I do for you? M: Will you come to my house this weekend? W: I m afraid I can t. M: Why not? W:
unit 7 7 That s a good idea. I have an exam next Monday. I will try it. I guess I will be free. M : W : M : W : guess [ges] free [fri;] Dictation A. broke his arm. appointment 3. missing a button 4. comfortably B. so late. spell your last name 3. it was my mistake 4. come to C. have the time, ten-twenty. getting along, Pretty good 3. heavy traffic 4. Don t mention it unit 7 Warm-up Check after Listening. a. b W: Hi, Sam, long time no see. How s everything going? M: Not so good. W: What s wrong? You look depressed. M: We lost the baseball game. W : M : W : M : lose [lu;z] W: Hi, Tom, how have you been? M: Not very well. W: What happened? You look so down! M: I just broke up with Monica. W: Oh, I m sorry to hear that. W : M : W : M : W : depressed [diprèst] down [daun] break up with
8 Ready to Listen W: Hey, what s up? You look so happy. M: We re going on a picnic tomorrow. W: That sounds like a lot of fun, but you know what? The weather forecast said that it would rain tomorrow. M: Oh, no! It can t be true. I ve been waiting for this picnic for a long time. W : M :. / look so happy, you know what, would rain. / sleep, worried about, in class.. W : M : Go! Go! M: Good afternoon. How may I help you? W: Good afternoon. I have a complaint. M: What seems to be the problem? W: Well, I purchased this CD at your shop. But it was scratched, so I want a refund. M: I see. I ll ask our Sales Department about a refund. Please wait a moment. M : W : M : W : CD M : complaint [k mplèint] purchase [pá; t s] scratch [skræt ] refund [rí;f<nd].. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 0... W: I couldn t sleep last night. M: What happened? W: I was really worried about today s English exam. M: Worrying doesn t solve anything. Why don t you study harder in class? W: You re right. I ll try harder. W : M : W : M : W : W: What s up, son? You look so worried. M: I failed my English exam. W: Oh, cheer up. You ll do better next time. M: I hope you re right. I ll study harder next time. W: I m sure that s the best way. And everything will be all right if you do your best. W : M : W : M : W :
unit 7 9 fail [feil] do one s best have got a pair of 3 M: Hi, Jane. What do you do when you have free time? W: Nothing special. I read books, watch television or listen to music on the radio. M: Are you interested in music? W: Yes, I am. It s my favorite subject at school. M: How about joining the music club after school? W: Sure, why not? M : W : M : W : M : W : 4 M: Christine, are you free tonight? W: Well, George, I guess I am. Why do you ask? M: I ve got a pair of tickets for the movie King Richard and wanted to invite you. Are you interested in going? W: Yes, sure! Thanks for inviting me! M: My pleasure. M : W : M : W : M : favorite [fèivârit] subject [s=bd,ikt] How about v-ing? 5 W: You look excited today, Bobby! Did anything happen? M: Oh, I am excited, Mom. I got an A on my math test. W: Oh, really? Congratulations! I m so proud of you. M: Thank you. W: But, I m very discouraged because I failed my driver s test today. M: You should have studied harder. W : M : A W : M : W : M : 6 excited [iksáitid] be proud of discouraged [diská;rid,d] should have p.p. W: How about going out for a bike ride? M: I m sorry, but I don t want to. W: What s the matter, Tom? You look depressed. M: We lost the soccer game. W: That s too bad. But don t worry. You ll do better next time. M: We practiced so hard. I m very disappointed. W : M : W : M :
30 W : M : W : M : W : go out for lose [lu;z] 7 purse [p ; s] passport [p sp ; t] last [læst] M: Susan, I can t believe you are really leaving. Can t you stay a little longer? W: No, I ve already been here for a month. I have to go home and see my family. M: Will you come and visit me again someday? W: Of course I will. And you are welcome to come and visit me anytime. M: Thank you. Well, I ll let you go now. M : W : M : W : M : 9 W: What did you think of the movie? M: Well, it was nothing special. I hated the happy ending. How did you like it? W: It was wonderful. And it was really funny. The characters especially made me laugh. M: That s true. They were always telling jokes. W: Yes, I loved it. W : M : W : M : W : stay [stei] someday [s=mdéi] be welcome to let [let] hate [heit] funny [f=ni] character [k rikt ] tell a joke 8 M: Can I help you with anything? W: Oh, yes, please. I left my purse and my passport here in the restaurant. M: Where did you have them last? W: I had them in my bag, and put it on this table. M: But what s that in your pocket, ma am? W: Oh, here they are. Thank you so much. M : W : M : 0 W: Have you finished all your English classes today? M: No, I haven t yet. But I give up! I simply can t learn English anymore. W: Why do you want to give up? I think you are making a lot of progress. M: No, I m not. I try and try and I still can t speak it very well. W: You ve only been studying English for three months. You ll soon find it interesting.
unit 7 3 W : M : W : M : W : 3 give up not... anymore make a progress present my report. Q) How does Steve feel now? He feels tired. He is stressed now. He is happy now. He feels relaxed. M : W : M : W : M : Challenge for a Higher Level! W: Can I help you? M: Yes. In our history class we are supposed to read the book Modern History. But I haven t been able to find it. W: Well, let me look up the title on the computer... Yes, we have it. It s on shelf five. W : M : W : 5 Q) make... mad take a look at present [prizènt] Dictation be supposed to-v look up A. depressed shelf [ elf] intend to-v. angry at 3. complaint 4. inviting Challenge for a Higher Level! M: Rosa, help me! You know a lot about computers, don t you? W: Why? M: I can t start up my computer. It really makes me mad! W: Calm down, Steve! I ll take a look at it for you. M: But there s a meeting soon, and I have to B C. say sorry to. do better next time 3. you free tonight 4. you stay a little longer. broke up with. Nothing special 3. makes me mad, Calm down 4. What did you think of, How did you like it
3 unit 8 W: What did you do last Sunday? M: I went fishing with my brother in the river. W: Did you catch many fish? M: No. We caught a pair of shoes but no fish! W : M : W : M : Warm-up Check after Listening. b. a go fishing a pair of M: What did you do last Sunday? W: My family and I visited my grandparents. They live on an island. M: How did you go there? By plane? W: No. There are no airports on the island, so we went by boat. M : W : M : W : M: Maria is older than Grace. Grace is taller than Maria. Ann is as tall as Maria. Ann is the youngest of the three. M :. W: Mike, shall we go to the movies this afternoon? M: I d love to, but I have to go see a doctor. W: What s wrong? M: I have a bad cold. Why don t you ask Tom? I heard he is free this afternoon. W: OK. Take care. Q) Where is Mike going to go this afternoon? W : M : W : M : W : Q) island [áil nd] by Go! Go! Ready to Listen. / older than, youngest. / go, cold, free... 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 0...
unit 8 33 W: Students like dramas best. News is the most popular program for all the students. More than ten students watch documentaries on TV. Students like cartoons better than sports. W : 0 TV M: Excuse me. I don t know where my daughter is. Will you please help me find her? Her name is Susan. W: Is she American? M: Yes, but she was born in Korea. She speaks Korean well. W: How old is she? M: She is 5 years old. W: What does she look like? M: She is wearing a yellow skirt and a blue jacket. M : W : M : W : M : W : M : 3 popular [p pj l ] cartoon [k ; tù;n] be born in M: Mike always gets up at 7:00 a.m. But today he got up 30 minutes later. He leaves for school at 8:00. It takes 30 minutes for him to get there. Today he arrived at school at 8:30 as usual. M : 7 30 4 8 30 8 30 W: Jane is 3 years old. She weighs 44kg and is 55cm tall. Ted is 4 years old. He weighs 50kg and is 65cm tall. Mary is 5 years old. She weighs 53kg and is 68cm tall. Mike is 6 years old. He weighs 55kg and is 63cm tall. W : 3 44kg 55cm 4 50kg 65cm 5 53kg 68cm 6 55kg 63cm 5 It takes for A to-v as usual weigh [wei] M: Do you happen to see a cat? I can t find my cat. W: What does it look like? M: It s white and has a big black spot on its back. W: I saw a cat under the desk, but it was all black. Listen! Didn t you hear a meow sound just now? M: Shh! It must have come from my bedroom... I found my cat! It s on my bed.
34 M : W : M : W : M : 6 M: Hi, Cathy. Do you like your new school? W: Yes, it s very nice. M: Can I help you with anything? W: Well, there is one thing. M: What s that? W: Where is the bathroom? M: It s easy to find. Go to the second floor. It s the first door on the left. Q) Where is the bathroom? M : W : M : W : M : W : M : Q) 7 spot [sp t] meow [miáu] must have p.p.: bathroom [b ^rú(;)m] floor [fl ; ] W: Mr. Carter, may I talk to you for a minute? M: Sure. What s on your mind, Sally? W: I need to change my vacation schedule from this weekend to the next weekend. M: Why? W: I need to finish some work this weekend. M: Well, I ll see what I can do. Q) Why does Sally want to change her vacation schedule? W : M : W : M : W : M : Q) 8 M: Hi, Laura. You work at a hospital, right? W: Yes. I m a nurse s aide at Central City Hospital. And what do you do, Patrick? M: I work in a factory as an electrical engineer. W: How many years of experience do you have? M: Five and a half years. Q) How many years of experience does Patrick have? M : W : M : W : M :5 Q) 9 for a minute vacation [veikèi Ân] nurse s aide experience [ikspíâri ns]
unit 8 35 W: What are you listening to? M: I m listening to the band, Chaos. Do you like it? W: Not really. I don t understand why you like that kind of music. M: It s my favorite band. They have a concert tomorrow, and I have an extra ticket. Do you want to go with me? W: Thanks, but I have to help my brother do his homework tomorrow. Q) What is she going to do tomorrow? W : M : W : M : W : at least Challenge for a Higher Level! M: Well, I m worried about your son Jim. Why hasn t he been at soccer practice these days? W: Oh, he s got a toothache. M: And he isn t studying well, either. W: I see. Well... I will sit with him while he does his homework. M : W : M : W : Q) be worried about toothache [tù;^éik] 0 W: Would you like to go on a bike ride with me tomorrow? M: Sounds great. What time and where? W: How about at 9:00, at Lake Park? M: We should get there at least an hour earlier because there ll be a lot of people there by 9:00. W: Okay, I ll see you there at 8. Q) What time will they meet? W : M : W :9 M :9 W : 8 Q) band [bænd] extra [èkstr ] go on a bike ride Challenge for a Higher Level! M: I want to study everything around us. I want to know all about the earth and our universe. Especially, I want to know more about the sun, the moon, and the stars. And I hope to travel in a spaceship in the future. Q) What does he want to be in the future? He wants to be a farmer. He wants to be an astronaut. He wants to be a pilot. He wants to be an ecologist. M : Q)
36 4. experience in the future astronaut [ str n ;t] ecologist [i;k l d,ist] cf. ecology B. did you do last Sunday. easy to find 3. are you listening to 4. worried about your son Dictation C. How often A. a pair of, no fish. We went by boat 3. for a minute, What s on your mind. big black spot 4. Would you like to go, what time, where 3. vacation schedule unit 9 Warm-up Check after Listening. a. b W: Don t cross the street here. M: Pardon me? W: You are not permitted to cross the street here. You must cross at the crosswalk. M: I m sorry. I didn t know that. W : M : W : M : W: Would you please put out your cigarette? M: Excuse me? W: You are not supposed to smoke in here. M: Oh, I m terribly sorry. I ll put it out. W: No problem. You didn t know. W : M : W : M : W : put out cigarette [sìg rèt] terribly [tèr bli] cross the street be permitted to crosswalk [kr ;sw ;k] Ready to Listen. / is coming. / fine, Sounds great
unit 9 37 M: Don t make a noise! Watch out! A car is coming. How much is the bike? Be nice to your brother. M :.. make a noise watch out nice [nais] W: Can we make it at three? M: That s fine with me. W: Do you want some more cookies? M: No, thanks. I m full. W: Come with me. I ll show you the way. M: That s too bad. W: How about going to the concert? M: Sounds great! W : 3 M : W : M : W : M : W : M : full show how about -ing Go! Go!.. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 0... W: Do you like pop music? M: Yes, I like it very much. W: I m sorry that I was late for school. M: You should get up earlier. W: What are you looking for now? M: I m trying to find my glasses. W: What does she look like? M: She feels like riding her bicycle. W : M : W : M : W : M : W : M : look for try to-v feel like v-ing M: How about coming to my house after school? W: I m sorry, but I have to go home and do my homework. M: Do you like rap music? W: Yes, I m crazy about it. M: You don t look so good. What s the matter? W: Don t mention it. M: Can you take off your hat in this room? W: Oh, I m sorry. I didn t know I was supposed to. M : W : M : W : M : W :
38 M : 3 W : M: Excuse me for being late. W: That s all right. M: It s time to go home now. Where shall we meet tomorrow? W: At one thirty. M: Let s go watch the soccer game tomorrow. W: That s a great idea! M: I think these are a little small. Do you have them in a size eleven? W: Yes, we do. Let me find them for you. M : W : M : W : 30 M : W : M : 4 W : rap music be crazy about take off It s time to-v go watch W: Let me pay for lunch today. M: Really? Are you sure? W: Do you have any children? M: Yes, two boys and a girl. W: Would you like to go out with me Saturday night? M: Sorry, I can t. I ve got to help my mom all evening. W: May I take your order, please? M: I m next in line. W : M : W : M : W : M : W : 5 M : W: Waiter, there s a fly in my soup. M: Oh, sorry. I ll take it back and get you another one. W: Would you pass me the salt, please? M: Here you are. W: I think this skirt is much prettier than that one. M: I m very sorry to hear that. W: Do you think he will climb the mountain? M: Yes, I am sure he will. W : M : W : M : W : M : W : M : pay for go out have got to fly [flai] take back pass [pæs]
unit 9 39 6 W: What s your favorite sport to play? M: I only like to watch sports. W: Do you mind lending me your umbrella? M: That s all right. Thanks anyway. W: Do you think this flight will arrive on time? M: No. We ll be delayed about 30 minutes. W: How can I get in touch with you? M: You can reach me by phone. W : M : W : M : W : M : 30 W : 7 M : lend [lend] delay [dilèi] get in touch with reach [ri;t ] W: Did everyone in the class see this report? M: I m going to finish it later. W: When does the museum open? M: It opens at ten. W: Why are you going to change your major? M: Because I think history is more interesting. W: These noodles are very delicious. M: Everything tastes great when you are very hungry. W : M : W : M :0 W : M : W : M : M : major [mèid, ] noodle [nù;dl] 8 W: Well, take care. M: You, too. And say hello to your parents for me. W: How soon will you be back? M: I ll be back in 0 minutes. W: Next week I m taking a trip to Canada for a month. M: That s too bad. W: How was your trip to Europe? M: It was wonderful. W : M : W : M :0 W : M : W : 9 M : taste [teist] say hello to how soon be back M: Watch out! You almost got hit! Don t leave yet. Why are you in such a hurry? Don t walk so fast. I m tired of trying to keep up with you. I go to work by car. M :
40 as a result origin [ ;r d,in] get hit be in a hurry keep up with Challenge for a Higher Level! 0 W: What do you think about the painting? You are not permitted to take pictures in the gallery. The flash will harm the paintings. Calm down, child. When did you see your mother last? You can t touch the paintings in the gallery. W : be not permitted to-v gallery [g l ri] harm [h ; m] Challenge for a Higher Level! M: The English language was greatly influenced by French. England was invaded by the Normans, who spoke French. While the Normans ruled England, many French words entered the English language. As a result, nearly half of the words in modern English have French origins. W: Billy goes to sleep every night at 0:30 and wakes up at 7:00 every morning. He goes to school at 7:30 and starts school at 8:00. It takes him twenty minutes to walk to school. Today, he woke up late and got to school at 8:5. Q) Which of the following is true according to the passage? M: Today Billy arrived at school 30 minutes late. Today Billy got up earlier than usual. Billy always goes to bed at 0:30. It takes 30 minutes for Billy to get to his school. W : 0 30 7 7 30 8 0 8 5 Q) M : 30 0 30 30 go to sleep wake up passage [p sid,] M : invade [invèid] rule [ru;l] Dictation A. put out. Waiter, fly 3. sure 4. keep up with
unit 0 4 B. cross the street C. I ll put it. nice to your brother. Here you are 3. take off your hat 3. your favorite sport, watch sports 4. pay for lunch 4. touch, reach me by phone unit 0 Warm-up Check after Listening. b. a W : M : W : W: Hi, Jack? Are you busy now? M: No, I m free. Why? W: Okay. Could you help me wash the car? M: Oh, I m sorry, I can t. I just remember that I have an appointment! W : M : W : M : remember [rimèmb ] have an appointment M: Shall we decorate the Christmas tree for the party? W: That s a good idea! I ll bring some balls and stars for the tree. M: Okay, but we also need to make the cakes for the party. I m hungry now. W: We can do that after we decorate the Christmas tree. M : (Telephone rings.) M: Hello. W: Hello, is Sujin there? M: I m sorry, but she s out. W: When should I call again? M: Call back after 7 o clock. M : Shall we...? decorate [dèk réit] Ready to Listen. / out, should. / special, how. W : M : W : M :7.
4 M: Good evening. Are you ready to order, ma am? W: Yes, I ll have today s special, beef steak. M: Nice choice, ma am. And how would you like your steak? W: Well-done, please. M : W : M : W : Go! Go!.. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 0... (Telephone rings.) W: Hello? M: Hello. This is Mr. Jones. Is your dad home? W: He can t come to the phone right now. M: Well, can you ask him to call me back? W: Okay, I ll give him the message. W : M : W : M : W : give... the message M: I m looking for a Father s Day s gift. W: Okay. How about a new wallet? M: How much is that wallet? W: It s only $30. M: That s too expensive for me. I only have about ten dollars or so. W: Then how about this tie? It is on sale for just $5.00. M: Great. I ll take it. M : W : M : W :30 M : 0 W : 5 M : 3 (Telephone rings.) W: Hello, Central Ads. This is Carol speaking. M: Hello, Carol. This is Mark. I m sorry, but I m still sick, so I can t come to work today. W: Did you go to the doctor s office? M: Yes, I did. She said I had the flu. W: I hope you get better soon. W : M : W : M : W : Father s Day ad [æd] on sale come to work afford [ f ; d] have the flu
unit 0 43 4 M: Next. Your passport, please. W: Okay. Here you are. M: What is the purpose of your visit? W: I m going to attend a meeting and then go sightseeing for a few days. M: Is this your first visit to this country? W: Yes, it is. M: And where will you be staying? W: I ll be staying at a hotel downtown. M : W : M : W : M : W : M : W : 5 purpose [pá; p s] go sightseeing stay [stei] W: Hey, there! Thanks for stopping. M: Where to, ma am? W: Well, I m going to the National Museum of Modern Art. M: Sure. No problem. W: Excuse me. How long does it take to get there? M: It takes a little more than twenty minutes. W : M : W : M : W : M :0 6 W: Excuse me. I m confused. Can you help me? M: What s wrong? W: Where do I put the dish? M: On top of the table mat. W: Like this? M: That s right. But you forgot the napkins. Put them under the forks. And turn the cups upside down. W: Thanks for your help. W : M : W : M : W : M : W : 7 Where to? a little confused [k nfjù;zd] mat [mæt] turn... upside down M: I d like to make an appointment to see Dr. Spencer, please. W: Is this your first visit? M: Yes, it is. W: Could I have your name, please? M: Yes. My name is Eric Logan. W: All right. And what s the purpose of your visit? M: I broke my ankle. M :
44 W : M : W : M : W : M : 8 M: Oh, hi, Donna. Long time, no see! W: How have you been? M: Not bad. And you? W: I m doing okay. But I have been really busy these days because of school and my part-time job. M: Are you working while you are in school? W: Yes. I work in the cafeteria. M : W : M : W : M : W : 9 make an appointment break one s ankle cafeteria [k fitíâri ] work out gym [d,im] M: What are you doing this weekend? W: I m going to a party with my family. M: That sounds like fun. W: What are you going to do, Willy? M: Nothing special. Maybe I ll go to the movies or play chess. W: Well, it s 0:30. My break s over. I ll come back later. M: See you later. M : W : M : W : M : W :0 30 M : 0 (Telephone rings.) W: Hello. Riverside Hotel. May I help you? M: Yes, I d like to reserve a room for the nd of March. W: Okay. Let me check our books for a moment. The 3rd of March, right? M: No, the nd, not the 3rd. W: Sorry for my mistake. Would you like a smoking or non-smoking room? M: Non-smoking, please. W : M : 3 W : 3 3 M : 3 W : M : play chess break [breik] be over reserve [rizá; v] books [buks]