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Open Access
Open Access 학술환경의변화 계속적으로증가하는학술지구독료 국가나기관에서지원한연구를출판하고도다시고가의비용을지불하고논문을구독해야하는학술유통구조 상업적출판사의독점성, 저작권남용 전자출판기술의발달, 전세계적통신네트워크 Open Access 의등장
Open Access 2002 년, Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI) 선언에서처음으로 제시 인터넷상에서누구나비용지불없이논문을읽고, 다운로드하고, 재사 용 ( 복제, 배포, 인쇄, 검색, 링크 ) 할수있는것 비용장벽제거 : 이용자의구독료대신다른방식으로 article processing charge 마련 허가장벽제거 : 논문을자유롭게재사용할수있도록사전에저작재산권자가재사용을허락하는라이선스나선언을명시 비용장벽없는학술지 : gratis OA 비용장벽과허가장벽이없는학술지 : libre OA
Open Access Benefits of Open Access Research Accelerated discovery. With open access, researchers can read and build on the findings of others without restriction. Public enrichment. Much scientific and medical research is paid for with public funds. Open Access allows taxpayers to see the results of their investment. Improved education. Open Access means that teachers and their students have access to the latest research findings throughout the world. From: https://www.plos.org/open-access/ 논문의접근성, 원문입수가능성, 인용빈도향상, 독자층확대
Open Access 오픈액세스 (OA) 의유형 Gold OA 저자, 연구후원기관, 재직기관등이논문처리수수료 (article processing charge, APC) 를부담하여 OA 논문출판 독자가즉각적으로논문이용가능 OA 저널, hybrid 저널에논문출판 Green OA 별도의추가비용없이출판후일정기간뒤에접근을허용 공공재원으로지원한연구성과물을일반인모두에게무료로공개. 공공투자에대한경제적, 사회적환원효과 OA repository 나저자의웹사이트에서링크를통해논문접근 Diamond OA Gold OA 와유사하나다른점은저자자 APC 를지불하지않음 Completely free of charge
Open Access 최근동향 OA 학술지출판사는각자의출판방식에따라세분화된 OA 유형을가짐
Open Access 와 Copyright 저작권 (copyright) 문학 학술또는예술의범위에속하는창작물의창작에의하여그창작물에대하여창작자가취득하는권리 협의로는저작재산권만을의미하고, 광의로는저작재산권과저작인격권을포함하는개념 최광의로는저작재산권 저작인격권뿐만아니라저작인접권과출판권등저작권법에규정되어있는모든권리를포함하는개념
Open Access 와 Copyright 라이선스 (license) 저작자나기타저작권자와저작물사용자사이에적절한계약에서합의한방법과조건에따라, 전자가후자에게부여하는허락 ( 허가 ) 이용허락은양도와는달리, 저작권소유의이전을가져오지않음즉이용허락은오로지저작물사용에대한권리로서, 부여된이용허락의범위에따른제한을받으며이용허락후에도저작권은여전히이용허락자에게유보됨 이용허락은배타적일수도, 비배타적일수도있음비배타적일경우저작권자가다른사람에게유사한이용허락을하더라도적법 - 저작권기술용어사전
해외학술지및출판사의저작권정책 전통적으로게재문헌의저작권을 journal 혹은 publisher에이양 저자의권리에대한논의및 OA 추세로인해출판라이선스만이양하는움직임 ( 저작권은저자보유 ) 출판라이선스에는편집, 출판, 모든 version의 media에대한상업적배포권리포함 저작권을 journal/publisher가보유할경우에도많은저널에서저자에게일정범위의권리 ( 예, 특허, self-work reuse) 를허용 ( 저널별로범위는상이 )
OA journal 의등장 Publisher 의수익모델상실로연결 Article processing charge (APC) 상승 다양한이슈와변화추세속에서각저널별로다양한 copyright policy를채택 각지원기관및데이터베이스 (PubMed Central 등 ) 의 OA 정책과미국을비롯한여러국가의 copyright law 변경 Author 혹은 User의 reuse, post, archiving 가능범위에대해 Creative Commons License의코드로적용 (CC-BY, CC-BY-NC, CC-BY-NC-ND 등 ) 저자의투고원고 (preprint), 심사후최종수정원고 (postprint), 그리고최종출판된 pdf (publisher s pdf) 등의 3가지버전에따라다른조건을적용하기도함 Extremely Complicated!!
Open access vs. Free access -Open access: CCL (Creative Commons License) 준수 -Attribution -Noncommercial -No Derivative Works -Share Alike -Free access: Get permission of copyright. Open Access - CCL type
저작권승인대상논문구별하기
저작권승인대상논문구별 Tip 논문내 Table, Figure 에붙은참고문헌인용번호를점검 - 참고문헌원문 (full-text) 확인후 permission 여부결정 본문내 Table, Figure 에기술한 Adapted from, Data from 등인용문구를점검 논문에서사용한그래픽의 quality 가높다면점검 - 잘그려진그래픽은참고문헌인용기술여부와관계없이 일단저자에게창작물인지문의
Variability in the clinical pattern of cutaneous side-effects of drugs with systemic symptoms: does a DRESS syndrome really exist?
(A) Adapted from Rajagopalan S, et al. Sensors 2008;8:5081-95 [14], on the basis of Open Access. (B) Adapted from Dreher RD, et al. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1972;19:247-8 [6], with permission of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
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Permission Acknowledgement - 공공성을가지고있는정부공공기관이저작권자인경우 ( 국가기관, open access 자료등 ) Data from (Adapted from, Data derived from) + 저작권자 ( 기관명 ). + 참고문헌인용번호 a Data from the US Census Bureau. 5 Adapted from the US Census Bureau. [5]. a Data derived from the US Census Bureau. 5)
Permission Acknowledgement - 비상업적인이용과저작권자표기를조건으로하는공개접근 (open-access) 자료 Data from (Adapted from) + 첫번째저자의성 (surname) et al. + 저널약어명연도 ; 볼륨 : 페이지. + 참고문헌인용번호 Data from Baek et al. Virol J 2011;8:297. 2 Adapted from Baek et al. Virol J 2011;8:297. [21]
Permission Acknowledgement - 저작권자로부터사용승인을받아야하는경우 Reprinted from (Reproduced from) + 첫번째저자의성 (surname) et al. + 저널약어명연도 ; 볼륨 : 페이지. + with permission of + 저작권자 + 참고문헌인용번호 -Adapted from 으로저작물의복제, 변형에구분하지않고표기하기도함. 저작물을변형없이그대로사용할경우 Reprinted (Adapted) from Gomez-Llorente et al. Proc Nutr Soc 2010;69:381-9, with permission of Cambridge University Press. [50]
Permission Acknowledgement - 저작권자로부터사용승인을받아야하는경우 저작물을변형하여사용할경우 ( 저작권자인일부출판사의경우저작물의변형을허락하지않으므로승인절차시확인이필요하다.) Reproduced (Adapted) from Gomez-Llorente et al. Proc Nutr Soc 2010;69:381-9, with permission of Cambridge University Press. 50 Modified (Adapted) from Gomez-Llorente et al. Proc Nutr Soc 2010;69:381-9, with permission of Cambridge University Press. 50
Permission Acknowledgement - 저자가본인의저작물을동일저작권자로부터재사용할경우저작권자의정책에따라다르지만대부분별도의승인없이사용할수있다. 이경우승인에대한내용은삭제하고인용표기를한다. Reprinted from (Reproduced from) + 첫번째저자의성 (surname) et al. + 저널약어명연도 ; 볼륨 : 페이지. + 참고문헌인용번호 Reprinted (Adapted) from Gomez-Llorente et al. Proc Nutr Soc 2010;69:381-9. 50 Reproduced (Adapted) from Gomez-Llorente et al. Proc Nutr Soc 2010;69:381-9. 50 Modified (Adapted) from Gomez-Llorente et al. Proc Nutr Soc 2010;69:381-9. 50
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사전적의미 - 다른사람의글을배끼거나아이디어를모방하면서마치자신의독창적인작품인것처럼발표하는행위 한국학술단체총연합회 - 타인의저작물의전부또는일부를적절한출처표시없이그대로사용하거나다른형태로바꾸어사용한경우 ( 부정확한정의 ) 국제의학편집인협의회 (WAME, World Association of Medical Editors) - 출처표시를하는경우, 1 문장정도 의도하지않은표절 (unintentional 또는 accidental plagiarism) 도표절
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1. 다른사람의작업에출처표기 2. 안전한논문을위해서는따옴표! 3. 표현을바꿀때는정확하게 4. 메모는신중하게 5. 일반적인과학상식에도출처표기
REFERENCES Iverson C, Christiansen S, Flanagin A, Fontanarosa PB, Glass RM, Gregoline B, Lurie SJ, et al., editors, AMA manual of style: a guide for authors and editors. 10 th ed. New York: Oxford University Press Inc.; 2007. Copyright Clearance Center [Internet]. Danver (MA): Copyright Clearance Center; c1995-2016 [cited 2016 Jan 10]. Available from: https://www.copyright.com/. Hanawa T. A comprehensive review of techniques for biofunctionalization of titanium. J Periodontal Implant Sci 2011;41:263-72. Dakurah MN, Koo C, Choi W, Joung YH. Implantable bladder sensors: a methodological review. Int Neurourol J 2015;19:133-41. Dreher RD, Timm GW, Bradley WE. Bladder volume sensing by local distension measurement. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1972;19:247-8. Rajagopalan S, Sawan M, Ghafar-Zadeh E, Savadogo O, Chodavarapu P. A polypyrrole-based strain sensor dedicated to measure bladder volume in patients with urinary dysfunction. Sensors. 2008;8:5081 95. Tanaka Y, Saito H, Tsutsumi Y, Doi H, Nomura N, Imai H, et al. Effect of ph on the interaction between zwitterions and titanium oxide. J Colloid Interface Sci 2009;330:138 143.