본초방제학 (Chinese Herbology) 에관한내용개요서 2020 년 1 월 1 일부터적용 응시자들에게알림 : 이문서는전국한의학인증위원회 (NCCAOM ) 자격요건을갖춘응시자들의시험준비를 도와주기위한안내서로제공된것입니다. 아래의설명은본초방제학 (Chinese Herbology) 에관한내용 개요서입니다. 영역 I: 한약의안전성및품질 ( 시험의 10%) A. 본초및방제의안전성 1. 본초와방제의주의및금기사항 a. 본초와방제의주의및금기사항확인 ( 예 : 알러지, 상응하는변증방법 ) 2. 한약, 보조제와조제약의상호작용 a. 잠재적인한약, 보조제, 조제약의상호작용인지 b. 한약, 보조제, 조제약의상호작용을피하기위한전략적용 3. 잠재적부작용및독성 a. 본초와방제의잠재적인독성확인 b. 본초와방제의독성을방지하기위한전략적용 c. 한약재법제가효능과독성에미치는영향확인 d. 유독하거나부작용을일으키는약재조합확인 ( 예 : 십팔반 [ 十八反 ], 십구외 [ 十九畏 ]) B. 생약과가공된본초및방제의품질관리 1. 생김새, 냄새, 맛에근거하여약재의품질확인 2. 더이상쓰이지않는물질 ( 예 : 멸종위기종 ), 동물성제품, 알러지유발물질을함유하고있는생약및가공된본초와방제의대체품적용 3. 의약품제조및품질관리기준 (current Good Manufacturing Practice standards (cgmp)) 에고수하는생약및가공된본초와방제를선택하여처방 4. 모범실무및 FDA 요구사항 ( 예 : 온도, 습도, 유효기한 ) 에따라생약및가공된본초와방제를저장, 조제및재고조사 Updated: January 2020 1
5. 저장된생약및가공된본초와방제의오염징후인식 영역 II: 치료계획과치료방법 ( 시험의 70%) A. 평가에근거한한약추천 1. 각각의약재 ( 부록 A: 본초참조 ) a. 약성 i. 각약재의특성 ( 약미, 온도, 방향, 귀경 ) 확인 ii. 치료범주에따른약재확인 b. 작용과적응증 i. 각약재의작용과적응증확인 ii. 약재의작용과적응증에대한포제 ( 예 : 꿀로가공 [ 밀자법 ( 蜜炙法 )], 볶는법 [ 초법 ( 炒法 )]) 의 효능확인 iii. 나타난징후및증상에근거하여환자에게한약적용 / 처방 c. 한약재배합 i. 일반적인한약재배합의작용과적응증확인 ii. 나타난징후및증상에근거하여환자에게일반적인한약재배합적용 / 처방 d. 치료전략 i. 구체적인치료전략달성을위해치료전략, 원리, 방법 ( 예 : 보법 ( 補法 ), 화법 ( 和法 ), 한법 ( 汗法 )) 을사용하여약재선택 2. 방제 ( 부록 B: 방제참조 ) a. 구성약재 i. 방제의구성약재들확인 ii. iii. iv. 방제의각구성약재들을대체가능한약재확인 방제고안을위한전략을약재조합에적용 방제구성약재의상승관계확인 b. 방제구성 i. 방제의구성 ( 예 : 군 ( 君 ), 신 ( 臣 )) 을분석하고확인 Updated: January 2020 2
c. 작용과적응증 i. 방제의작용과적응증확인 ii. 환자평가에근거하여방제적용 / 처방 d. 치료전략 i. 구체적치료전략달성을위해치료전략, 원리, 방법 ( 예 : 보법 ( 補法 ), 화법 ( 和法 ), 한법 ( 汗法 )) 을사용하여방제선택 ii. 환자평가 ( 예 : 징후, 증상, 체질 ) 에근거하여처방된방제수정 B. 약재와방제의준비및투약 1. 투약형태 ( 예 : 탕제, 생약, 환제, 과립제, 국소용 ) a. 투약형태에근거하여약재와방제적용및구별 b. 외용방법 ( 예 : 경고제, 습포제, 침액법 ) 을설명 2. 구체적달임방법 a. 약재와방제를준비하기위한구체적달임방법적용 ( 예 : 끝내기전약재추가 ( 후하 ), 먼저 달이기 ( 선전 ), 주머니에넣어달이기 ( 포전 )) 3. 약재와방제용량 a. 약재와방제의일반용량적용 b. 용량이치료상유효성과독성에미치는영향확인 C. 한방식이요법 1. 중의학원리에근거한음식의특성작용, 적응증확인 2. 중의학원리에따른식이요법권고 영역 III: 환자관리 ( 시험의 20%) A. 환자평가 1. 환자의한약치료적합성평가 2. 환자에게다른형태의치료 ( 예 : 생물의학, 침구, 심리요법 ) 가더나은지평가 B. 환자교육 1. 환자에게한약치료의이익과예상되는점에대해알림 2. 환자에게한약치료의부작용가능성과위험성에대해알림 Updated: January 2020 3
3. 환자에게약재와방제준비및복용방법알림 C. 치료평가및수정 1. 한약치료의효과평가 2. 부작용이있는지한약치료에대한환자의반응관찰 3. 조제약이나보조제와함께복용시한약치료효과관찰 4. 한약치료에대한환자의반응에근거하여치료계획평가및수정 Updated: January 2020 4
부록 A: 본초유의사항 : 시험은아래에기재된본초에집중되지만이들에게만국한되지않을수있습니다. 기재되지않은각본초들은정답이아닌보기 ( 오답 ) 으로써시험에출제될수있습니다. 응시자들은역시내용개요서에언급된모든본초를잘알고있을책임이있습니다. 애엽 Ai Ye (Artemisiae Argyi Folium) 파극천 Ba Ji Tian (Morindae officinalis Radix) 백부 Bai Bu (Stemonae Radix) 백편두 Bai Bian Dou (Lablab Semen album) 백두구 Bai Dou Kou (Amomi Fructus Rotundus) 백과 Bai Guo (Ginkgo Semen) 백합 Bai He (Lilii Bulbus) 백화사 Bai Hua She (Agkistrodon/Bungarus) 백화사설초 Bai Hua She She Cao (Oldenlandiae Herba) 백급 Bai Ji (Bletillae Rhizoma) 패장초 Bai Jiang Cao (Patriniae Herba) 백개자 Bai Jie Zi (Sinapis Semen) 백모근 Bai Mao Gen (Imperatae Rhizoma) 백전 Bai Qian (Cynanchi stauntonii Rhizoma) 백작약 Bai Shao (Paeoniae Radix alba) 백두옹 Bai Tou Weng (Pulsatillae Radix) 백미 Bai Wei (Cynanchi atrati Radix) 백선피 Bai Xian Pi (Dictamni Cortex) 백지 Bai Zhi (Angelicae dahuricae Radix) 백출 Bai Zhu (Atractylodis macrocephalae 백자인 Bai Zi Ren (Platycladi Semen) 판남근 Ban Lan Gen (Isatidis/Baphicacanthis Radix) 반하 Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) 필발 Bi Ba (Piperis longi Fructus) 비해 Bi Xie (Dioscoreae hypoglaucae Rhizoma) 편축 Bian Xu (Polygoni avicularis Herba) 별갑 Bie Jia (Trionycis Carapax) 박하 Bo He (Menthae haplocalycis Herba) 보골지 Bu Gu Zhi (Psoraleae Fructus) 창이자 Cang Er Zi (Xanthii Fructus) 창출 Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) 초두구 Cao Dou Kou (Alpiniae katsumadai Semen) 초과 Cao Guo (Tsaoko Fructus) 초오 Cao Wu (Aconiti kusnezoffii Radix) 측백엽 Ce Bai Ye (Platycladi Cacumen) 시호 Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix) 선태 Chan Tui (Cicadae Periostracum) 차전자 Che Qian Zi (Plantaginis Semen) 진피 Chen Pi (Citri reticulatae Pericarpium) Rhizoma) Updated: January 2020 5
침향 Chen Xiang (Aquilariae Lignum resinatum) 적작약 Chi Shao (Paeoniae Radix rubra) 적석지 Chi Shi Zhi (Halloysitum rubrum) 천패모 Chuan Bei Mu (Fritillariae cirrhosae Bulbus) 천련자 Chuan Lian Zi (Toosendan Fructus) 천우슬 Chuan Niu Xi (Cyathulae Radix) 천궁 Chuan Xiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma) 춘피 Chun Pi (Ailanthi Cortex) 자질려 Ci Ji Li (Tribuli Fructus) 자석 Ci Shi (Magnetitum) 대복피 Da Fu Pi (Arecae Pericarpium) 대황 Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) 대극 Da Ji (Herba seu Radix Cirsii Japonici) 대조 Da Zao (Jujubae Fructus) 대자석 Dai Zhe Shi (Haematitum) 담두시 Dan Dou Chi (Sojae Semen preparatum) 담남성 Dan Nan Xing (Arisaema Rhizoma cum Bile) 단삼 Dan Shen (Salviae miltiorrhizae Radix) 담죽엽 Dan Zhu Ye (Lophateri Herba) 당귀 Dang Gui (Angelicae sinensis Radix) 당삼 Dang Shen (Codonopsis Radix) 등심초 Deng Xin Cao (Junci Medulla) 지부자 Di Fu Zi (Kochiae Fructus) 지골피 Di Gu Pi (Lycii Cortex) 지룡 Di Long (Pheretima) 지유 Di Yu (Sanguisorbae Radix) 정향 Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos) 동충하초 Dong Chong Xia Cao (Cordyceps) 동과자 Dong Gua Zi (Benincasae Semen) 동규자 Dong Kui Zi (Malvae Fructus) 독활 Du Huo (Angelicae pubescentis Radix) 두충 Du Zhong (Eucommiae Cortex) 아교 E Jiao (Asini Corii Colla) 아출 E Zhu (Curcumae Rhizoma) 번사엽 Fan Xie Ye (Sennae Folium) 방풍 Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) 불수 Fo Shou (Citri sarcodactylis Fructus) 복령 Fu Ling (Poria) 복분자 Fu Pen Zi (Rubi Fructus) 복신 Fu Shen (Poriae Sclerotium pararadicis) 부소맥 Fu Xiao Mai (Tritici Fructus Levis) 부자 Fu Zi (Aconiti Radix lateralis) 감초 Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix) 건강 Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) 고본 Gao Ben (Ligustici Rhizoma) 고량강 Gao Liang Jiang (Alpiniae officinarum Rhizoma) 갈근 Ge Gen (Puerariae Radix) 구척 Gou Ji (Cibotii Rhizoma) 구기자 Gou Qi Zi (Lycii Fructus) 구등 Gou Teng (Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncus) Updated: January 2020 6
골쇄보 Gu Sui Bu (Drynariae Rhizoma) 곡아 Gu Ya (Setariae Fructus germinatus) 과루 Gua Lou (Trichosanthis Fructus) 과루피 Gua Lou Pi (Trichosanthis Pericarpium) 과루인 Gua Lou Ren (Trichosanthis Semen) 구판 Gui Ban (Testudinis Plastri) 구판교 Gui Ban Jiao (Testudinis Plastri Colla) 계지 Gui Zhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) 해표초 Hai Piao Xiao (Sepia Endoconcha) 해동피 Hai Tong Pi (Erythrinae Cortex) 해조 Hai Zao (Sargassum) 한방기 Han Fang Ji (Stephaniae tetrandrae Radix) 한련초 Han Lian Cao (Ecliptae Herba) 합환피 He Huan Pi (Albiziae Cortex) 하수오 He Shou Wu (Polygoni multiflori Radix) 하엽 He Ye (Nelumbinis Folium) 가자 He Zi (Chebulae Fructus) 흑지마 Hei Zhi Ma (Sesami Semen nigrum) 홍화 Hong Hua (Carthami Flos) 후박 Hou Po (Magnoliae officinalis Cortex) 호초 Hu Jiao (Piperis Fructus) 호도인 He Tao Ren (Juglandis Semen) 화초 Hua Jiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium) 활석 Hua Shi (Talcum) 괴미 Huai Mi (Sophorae Flos immaturus) 회우슬 Huai Niu Xi (Achyranthis bidentatae Radix) 황백 Huang Bai (Phellodendri Cortex) 황정 Huang Jing (Polygonati Rhizoma) 황련 Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma) 황기 Huang Qi (Astragali Radix) 황금 Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) 화마인 Huo Ma Ren (Cannabis Semen) 곽향 Huo Xiang (Pogostemonis/Agastaches Herba) 계내금 Ji Nei Jin (Gigeriae galli Endothelium corneum) 계혈등 Ji Xue Teng (Spatholobi Caulis) 강황 Jiang Huang (Curcumae longae Rhizoma) 길경 Jie Geng (Platycodi Radix) 금은화 Jin Yin Hua (Lonicerae Flos) 금앵자 Jin Ying Zi (Rosae laevigatae Fructus) 형개 Jing Jie (Schizonepetae Herba) 경미 Jing Mi (Oryzae Semen) 귤홍 Ju Hong (Citri reticulatae Exocarpium rubrum) 국화 Ju Hua (Chyrsanthemi Flos) 결명자 Jue Ming Zi (Cassia Semen) 고삼 Ku Shen (Sophorae flavescentis Radix) 관동화 Kuan Dong Hua (Farfarae Flos) 내복자 Lai Fu Zi (Raphani Semen) 연교 Lian Qiao (Forsythia Fructus) Updated: January 2020 7
연수 Lian Xu (Nelumbinis Stamen) 연자 Lian Zi (Nelumbinis Semen) 용담초 Long Dan Cao (Gentianae Radix) 용골 Long Gu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi) 용안육 Long Yan Rou (Longan Arillus) 녹두 Lu Dou (Phaseoli Semen) 노근 Lu Gen (Phragmitis Rhizoma) 노회 Lu Hui (Aloe) 녹각교 Lu Jiao Jiao (Cervi Cornus Colla) 녹용 Lu Rong (Cervi Cornu pantotrichum) 마발 Ma Bo (Lasiosphaera/Calvatia) 마황 Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba) 맥문동 Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix) 맥아 Mai Ya (Hordei Fructus germinatus) 만형자 Man Jing Zi (Viticis Fructus) 망초 Mang Xiao (Natrii Sulfas) 매괴화 Mei Gui Hua (Rosae rugosae Flos) 몰약 Mo Yao (Myrrha) 목단피 Mu Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex) 모과 Mu Gua (Chaenomelis Fructus) 모려 Mu Li (Ostreae Concha) 목통 Mu Tong (Akebiae Caulis) 목향 Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix) 목적 Mu Zei (Equiseti hiemalis Herba) 우방자 Niu Bang Zi (Arctii Fructus) 우황 Niu Huang (Bovis Calculus) 여정자 Nu Zhen Zi (Ligustri Lucidi Fructus) 우절 Ou Jie (Nelumbinis Nodus Rhizomatis) 포강 Pao Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma preparatum) 비파엽 Pi Pa Ye (Eriobotryae Folium) 포공영 Pu Gong Ying (Taraxaci Herba) 포황 Pu Huang (Typhae Pollen) 천초 Qian Cao (Rubiae Radix) 전호 Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix) 검실 Qian Shi (Euryales Semen) 강활 Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma Seu Radix) 진교 Qin Jiao (Gentianae macrophyllae Radix) 목진피 Qin Pi (Fraxini Cortex) 청피 Qing Pi (Citri reticulatae viride Pericarpium) 청호 Qing Hao (Artemisiae annuae Herba) 구맥 Qu Mai (Dianthi Herba) 인삼 Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix) 육종용 Rou Cong Rong (Cistanches Herba) 육두구 Rou Dou Kou (Myristicae Semen) 육계 Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex) 유향 Ru Xiang (Olibanum) 삼릉 San Leng (Sparganii Rhizoma) 삼칠 San Qi (Notoginseng Radix) 상백피 Sang Bai Pi (Mori Cortex) 상기생 Sang Ji Sheng (Taxilli Herba) 상표초 Sang Piao Xiao (Mantidis Ootheca) 상심 Sang Shen (Mori Fructus) Updated: January 2020 8
상엽 Sang Ye (Mori Folium) 상지 Sang Zhi (Mori Ramulus) 사인 Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus) 사삼 Sha Shen (Glehniae/Adenophorae Radix) 사원질려 Sha Yuan Ji Li (Astragali complanati Semen) 산두근 Shan Dou Gen (Sophorae tonkinensis Radix) 산약 Shan Yao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma) 산사 Shan Zha (Crataegi Fructus) 산수유 Shan Zhu Yu (Corni Fructus) 사상자 She Chuang Zi (Cnidii Fructus) 사간 She Gan (Belamcandae Rhizoma) 신곡 Shen Qu (Massa medicata Fermantata) 생지황 Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix) 생강 Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma recens) 생강피 Sheng Jiang Pi (Zingiberis Rhizomatis Cortex) 승마 Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) 석창포 Shi Chang Pu (Acori tatarinowii Rhizoma) 석고 Shi Gao (Gypsum fibrosum) 석곡 Shi Hu (Dendrobii Herba) 석결명 Shi Jue Ming (Haliotidis Concha) 석위 Shi Wei (Pyrrosiae Folium) 숙지황 Shu Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix preparata) 수우각 Shui Niu Jiao (Bubali Cornu) 산조인 Suan Zao Ren (Ziziphi spinosae Semen) 쇄양 Suo Yang (Cynomorii Herba) 태자삼 Tai Zi Shen (Pseudostellariae Radix) 단향 Tan Xiang (Santi albi Lignum) 도인 Tao Ren (Persicae Semen) 천화분 Tian Hua Fen (Trichosanthis Radix) 천마 Tian Ma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma) 천문동 Tian Men Dong (Asparagi Radix) 천남성 Tian Nan Xing (Arisaematis Rhizoma) 통초 Tong Cao (Tetrapanacis Medulla) 토복령 Tu Fu Ling (Smilacis glabrae Rhizoma) 토사자 Tu Si Zi (Cuscutae Semen) 왕불유행 Wang Bu Liu Xing (Vaccariae Semen) 위령선 Wei Ling Xian (Clematidis Rhizoma) 오가피 Wu Jia Pi (Acanthopanacis Cortex) 오매 Wu Mei (Mume Fructus) 오미자 Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus) 오약 Wu Yao (Linderae Radix) 오수유 Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus) 희렴초 Xi Xian Cao (Siegesbeckiae Herba) 서양삼 Xi Yang Shen (Panacis Quinquefolii Radix) Updated: January 2020 9
하고초 Xia Ku Cao (Prunellae Spica) 선학초 Xian He Cao (Agrimoniae Herba) 선모 Xian Mao (Curculiginis Rhizoma) 향부 Xiang Fu (Cyperi Rhizoma) 향유 Xiang Ru (Moslae Herba) 소회향 Xiao Hui Xiang (Foeniculi Fructus) 소계 Xiao Ji (Cirsii Herba) 해백 Xie Bai (Allii macrostemi Bulbus) 신이화 Xin Yi Hua (Magnoliae Flos) 행인 Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen) 속단 Xu Duan (Dipsaci Radix) 선복화 Xuan Fu Hua (Inulae Flos) 현삼 Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix) 현호색 Yan Hu Suo (Corydalis Rhizoma) 야교등 Ye Jiao Teng (Polygoni multiflori Caulis) 야국화 Ye Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi indici Flos) 익모초 Yi Mu Cao (Leonuri Herba) 이당 Yi Tang (Maltosum) 의이인 Yi Yi Ren (Coicis Semen) 익지인 Yi Zhi Ren (Alpiniae oxyphyllae 인진 Yin Chen (Artemisiae scopariae Herba) 음양곽 Yin Yang Huo (Epimedii Herba) 울금 Yu Jin (Curcumae Radix) 어성초 Yu Xing Cao (Houttuyniae Herba) 원지 Yuan Zhi (Polygalae Radix) 택란 Ze Lan (Lycopi Herba) 택사 Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma) 절패모 Zhe Bei Mu (Fritillariae thunbergii Bulbus) 진주 Zhen Zhu (Margarita) 자감초 Zhi Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix preparata) 지각 Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus) 지모 Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Radix) 지실 Zhi Shi (Aurantii Fructus immaturus) 치자 Zhi Zi (Gardeniae Fructus) 저령 Zhu Ling (Polyporus) 죽여 Zhu Ru (Bambusae Caulis in taeniam) 자소엽 Zi Su Ye (Perillae Folium) 자소자 Zi Su Zi (Perillae Fructus) 자완 Zi Wan (Asteris Radix) Fructus) Updated: January 2020 10
부록 B: 방제유의사항 : 시험은아래에기재된방제에집중되지만이들에게만국한되지않을수있습니다. 기재되지않은각방제들은정답이아닌보기 ( 오답 ) 으로써시험에출제될수있습니다. 응시자들은역시내용개요서에언급된모든방제를잘알고있을책임이있습니다. 팔진탕 Ba Zhen Tang (Eight-Treasure Decoction) 팔정산 Ba Zheng San (Eight-Herb Powder for Rectification) 백합고금탕 Bai He Gu Jin Tang (Lily Bulb Decoction to Preserve the Metal) 백호탕 Bai Hu Tang (White Tiger Decoction) 백두옹탕 Bai Tou Weng Tang (Pulsatilla Decoction) 반하백출천마탕 Ban Xia Bai Zhu Tian Ma Tang (Pinellia, Atractylodis Macrocephalae, and Gastrodia Decoction) 반하후박탕 Ban Xia Hou Po Tang (Pinellia and Magnolia Bark Decoction) 반하사심탕 Ban Xia Xie Xin Tang (Pinellia Decoction to Drain the Epigastrium) 보화환 Bao He Wan (Preserve Harmony Pill) 패모과루산 Bei Mu Gua Lou San (Fritillaria and Trichosanthes Fruit Powder) 비해분청음 Bei Xie Fen Qing Yin (Dioscorea Hypoglauca Decoction to Separate the Clear) 보양환오탕 Bu Yang Huan Wu Tang (Tonify the Yang to Restore Five (Tenths) Decoction) 보중익기탕 Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction) 창이자산 Cang Er Zi San (Xanthium Powder) 시갈해기탕 Chai Ge Jie Ji Tang (Bupleurum and Kudzu Decoction) 시호소간산 Chai Hu Shu Gan San (Bupleurum Powder to Spread the Liver) 천궁차조산 Chuan Xiong Cha Tiao San (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Powder to be Taken with Green Tea) 대보음환 Da Bu Yin Wan (Great Tonify the Yin Pill) 대시호탕 Da Chai Hu Tang (Major Bupleurum Decoction) 대승기탕 Da Cheng Qi Tang (Major Order the Qi Decoction) Updated: January 2020 11
대건중탕 Da Jian Zhong Tang (Major Construct the Middle Decoction) 대황목단탕 Da Huang Mu Dan Tang (Rhubarb and Moutan Decoction) 단삼음 Dan Shen Yin (Salvia Drink) 당귀보혈탕 Dang Gui Bu Xue Tang (Tangkuei Decoction to Tonify the Blood) 당귀육황탕 Dang Gui Liu Huang Tang (Tangkuei and Six-Yellow Decoction) 당귀사역탕 Dang Gui Si Ni Tang (Tangkuei Decoction for Frigid Extremities) 도적산 Dao Chi San (Guide Out the Red Powder) 정천탕 Ding Chuan Tang (Arrest Wheezing Decoction) 독활기생탕 Du Huo Ji Sheng Tang (Angelica Pubescens and Sangjisheng Decoction) 도기환 Du Qi Wan (Capital Qi Pill) 이진탕 Er Chen Tang (Two-Cured Decoction) 이묘산 Er Miao San (Two-Marvel Powder) 이선탕 Er Xian Tang (Two-Immortal Decoction) 이지환 Er Zhi Wan (Two-Ultimate Pill) 방풍통성산 Fang Feng Tong Shen San (Ledebouriella Powder That Sagely Unblocks) 복원활혈탕 Fu Yuan Huo Xue Tang (Revive Health by Invigorating the Blood Decoction) 감맥대조탕 Gan Mai Da Zao Tang (Licorice, Wheat, and Jujube Decoction) 갈근황련황금탕 Ge Gen Huang Lian Huang Qin Tang (Kudzu, Coptis, and Scutellaria Decoction) 갈근탕 Ge Gen Tang (Kudzu Decoction) 격하축어탕 Ge Xia Zhu Yu Tang (Drive Out Blood Stasis Below the Diaphragm Decoction) 고경환 Gu Jing Wan (Stabilize the Menses Pill) 귀비탕 Gui Pi Tang (Restore the Spleen Decoction) 계지복령환 Gui Zhi Fu Ling Wan (Cinnamon Twig and Poria Pill) 계지작약지모탕 Gui Zhi Shao Yao Zhi Mu Tang (Cinnamon Twig, Peony, and Anemarrhena Decoction) 계지탕 Gui Zhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction) 괴화산 Huai Hua San (Sophora Japonica Flower Powder) Updated: January 2020 12
황련아교탕 Huang Lian E Jiao Tang (Coptis and Ass-Hide Gelatin Decoction) 황련해독탕 Huang Lian Jie Du Tang (Coptis Decoction to Relieve Toxicity) 곽향정기산 Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San (Agastache Powder to Rectify the Qi) 제천전 Ji Chuan Jian (Benefit the River (Flow) Decoction) 가감위유탕 Jia Jian Wei Rui Tang (Modified Solomon s Seal Decoction) 가미소요산 Jia Wei Xiao Yao San (Augmented Rambling Powder) 교애탕 Jiao Ai Tang (Ass-Hide Gelatin and Mugwort Decoction) 금궤신기환 Jin Gui Shen Qi Wan (Kidney Qi Pill from the Golden Cabinet) 금령자산 Jin Ling Zi San (Melia Toosendan Powder) 금쇄고정환 Jin Suo Gu Jing Wan (Metal Lock Pill to Stabilize the Essence) 귤피죽여탕 Ju Pi Zhu Ru Tang (Tangerine Peel and Bamboo Shavings Decoction) 견비탕 Juan Bi Tang (Remove Painful Obstructions from Awakening of the Mind in Medical Studies) 이중환 Li Zhong Wan (Regulate the Middle Pill) 양부환 Liang Fu Wan (Galangal and Cyperus Pill) 양격산 Liang Ge San (Cool the Diaphragm Powder) 영계출감탕 Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang (Poria, Cinnamon Twig, Atractylodis Macrocephalae and Licorice Decoction) 육군자탕 Liu Jun Zi Tang (Six Gentlemen Decoction) 육미지황환 Liu Wei Di Huang Wan (Six-Ingredient Pill with Rehmannia) 육일산 Liu Yi San (Six-to-One Powder) 용담사간탕 Long Dan Xie Gan Tang (Gentiana Longdancao Decoction to Drain the Liver) 마황탕 Ma Huang Tang (Ephedra Decoction) 마행석감탕 Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang (Ephedra, Apricot Kernel, Gypsum and Licorice Decoction) 마자인환 Ma Zi Ren Wan (Hemp Seed Pill) 맥문동탕 Mai Men Dong Tang (Ophiopogonis Decoction) 모려산 Mu Li San (Oyster Shell Powder) Updated: January 2020 13
난간전 Nuan Gan Jian (Warm the Liver Decoction) 평위산 Ping Wei San (Calm the Stomach Powder) 보제소독음 Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin (Universal Benefit Decoction to Eliminate Toxin) 기국지황환 Qi Ju Di Huang Wan (Lycium Fruit, Chrysanthemum and Rehmannia Pill) 강활승습탕 Qiang Huo Sheng Shi Tang (Notopterygium Decoction to Overcome Dampness) 청위산 Qing Wei San (Clear the Stomach Powder) 청골산 Qing Gu San (Cool the Bones Powder) 청호별갑탕 Qing Hao Bie Jia Tang (Artemisia Annua and Soft-Shelled Turtle Shell Decoction) 청기화담환 Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan (Clear the Qi and Transform Phlegm Pill) 청온패독산 Qing Wen Bai Du San (Clear Epidemics and Overcome Toxicity Decoction) 청영탕 Qing Ying Tang (Clear the Nutritive Level Decoction) 청조구폐탕 Qing Zao Jiu Fei Tang (Eliminate Dryness and Rescue the Lungs Decoction) 인삼패독산 Ren Shen Bai Du San (Ginseng Powder to Overcome Pathogenic Influences) 윤장환 Run Chang Wan (Moisten the Intestines Pill from Master Shen s Book) 삼인탕 San Ren Tang (Three Nut Decoction) 삼자양친탕 San Zi Yang Qin Tang (Three-Seed Decoction to Nourish One s Parents) 상국음 Sang Ju Yin (Mulberry Leaf and Chrysanthemum Decoction) 상표소산 Sang Piao Xiao San (Mantis Egg-Case Powder) 상행탕 Sang Xing Tang (Mulberry Leaf and Apricot Kernel Decoction) 소복축어탕 Shao Fu Zhu Yu Tang (Drive-Out Blood Stasis in the Lower Abdomen Decoction) 작약감초탕 Shao Yao Gan Cao Tang (Peony and Licorice Decoction) 작약탕 Shao Yao Tang (Peony Decoction) 삼부탕 Shen Fu Tang (Ginseng and Aconite Accessory Root Decoction) 삼령백출산 Shen Ling Bai Zhu San (Ginseng, Poria and Atractylodes Macrocephala Powder) 신통축어탕 Shen Tong Zhu Yu Tang (Drive Out Blood Stasis from a Painful Body Decoction) 생화탕 Sheng Hua Tang (Generation and Transformation Decoction) 생맥산 Sheng Mai San (Generate the Pulse Powder) Updated: January 2020 14
승마갈근탕 Sheng Ma Ge Gen Tang (Cimicifuga and Kudzu Decoction) 십회산 Shi Hui San (Ten Partially-Charred Substance Powder) 실비음 Shi Pi Yin (Bolster the Spleen Decoction) 십전대보탕 Shi Quan Da Bu Tang (All Inclusive Great Tonifying Decoction) 실소산 Shi Xiao San (Sudden Smile Powder) 수태환 Shou Tai Wan (Fetus Longevity Pill) 사군자탕 Si Jun Zi Tang (Four-Gentlemen Decoction) 사역산 Si Ni San (Frigid Extremities Powder) 사역탕 Si Ni Tang (Frigid Extremities Decoction) 사신환 Si Shen Wan (Four-Miracle Pill) 사물탕 Si Wu Tang (Four-Substance Decoction) 소자강기탕 Su Zi Jiang Qi Tang (Perilla Fruit Decoction for Directing Qi Downward) 산조인탕 Suan Zao Ren Tang (Sour Jujube Decoction) 태산반석산 Tai Shan Pan Shi San (Powder that Gives the Stability of Mount Tai) 도핵승기탕 Tao He Cheng Qi Tang (Peach Pit Decoction to Order the Qi) 천마구등음 Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin (Gastrodia and Uncaria Decoction) 천태오약산 Tian Tai Wu Yao San (Top-quality Lindera Powder) 천왕보심단 Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan (Emperor of Heaven s Special Pill to Tonify the Heart) 조위승기탕 Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang (Regulate the Stomach and Order the Qi Decoction) 통사요방 Tong Xie Yao Fang (Important Formula for Painful Diarrhea) 완대탕 Wan Dai Tang (End Discharge Decoction) 위경탕 Wei Jing Tang (Reed Decoction) 온담탕 Wen Dan Tang (Warm the Gallbladder Decoction) 온경탕 Wen Jing Tang (Warm the Menses Decoction) 오령산 Wu Ling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria) 오피산 Wu Pi San (Five-Peel Powder) 오미소독음 Wu Wei Xiao Du Yin (Five-Ingredient Decoction to Eliminate Toxin) Updated: January 2020 15
오수유탕 Wu Zhu Yu Tang (Evodia Decoction) 향소산 Xiang Su San (Cyperus and Perilla Leaf Powder) 소시호탕 Xiao Chai Hu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction) 소승기탕 Xiao Cheng Qi Tang (Minor Order the Qi Decoction) 소풍산 Xiao Feng San (Eliminate Wind Powder from Orthodox Lineage) 소활락단 Xiao Huo Lou Dan (Minor Invigorate the Collaterals Special Pill) 소계음자 Xiao Ji Yin Zi (Cephalanoplos Decoction) 소건중탕 Xiao Jian Zhong Tang (Minor Construct the Middle Decoction) 소청룡탕 Xiao Qing Long Tang (Minor Blue-Green Dragon Decoction) 소요산 Xiao Yao San (Rambling Powder) 사백산 Xie Bai San (Drain the White Powder) 사황산 Xie Huang San (Drain the Yellow Powder) 사심탕 Xie Xin Tang (Drain the Epigastrium Decoction) 향소산 Xing Su San (Apricot Kernel and Perilla Leaf Powder) 선복대자탕 Xuan Fu Dai Zhe Tang (Inula and Hematite Decoction) 혈부축어탕 Xue Fu Zhu Yu Tang (Drive Out Stasis in the Mansion of Blood Decoction) 양화탕 Yang He Tang (Yang-Heartening Decoction) 일관전 Yi Guan Jian (Linking Decoction) 인진호탕 Yin Chen Hao Tang (Artemisia Yinchenhao Decoction) 연교산 Yin Qiao San (Honeysuckle and Forsythia Powder) 우귀환 You Gui Wan (Restore the Right (Kidney) Pill) 우귀음 You Gui Yin (Restore the Right (Kidney) Decoction) 옥녀전 Yu Nu Jian (Jade Woman Decoction) 옥병풍산 Yu Ping Feng San (Jade Windscreen Powder) 월국환 Yue Ju Wan (Escape Restraint Pill) 증액탕 Zeng Ye Tang (Increase the Fluids Decoction) 진간식풍탕 Zhen Gan Xi Feng Tang (Sedate the Liver and Extinguish Wind Decoction) Updated: January 2020 16
진인양장탕 Zhen Ren Yang Zang Tang (True Man s Decoction to Nourish the Organs) 진무탕 Zhen Wu Tang (True Warrior Decoction) 지백지황환 Zhi Bai Di Huang Wan (Anemarrhena, Phellodendron and Rehmannia Pill) 자감초탕 Zhi Gan Cao Tang (Honey-Fried Licorice Decoction) 지수산 Zhi Sou San (Stop Coughing Powder) 저령탕 Zhu Ling Tang (Polyporus Decoction) 죽엽석고탕 Zhu Ye Shi Gao Tang (Lophatherus and Gypsum Decoction) 좌귀환 Zuo Gui Wan (Restore the Left (Kidney) Pill) 좌귀음 Zuo Gui Yin (Restore the Left (Kidney) Decoction) 좌금환 Zuo Jin Wan (Left Metal Pill) Updated: January 2020 17
본초방제학 (Chinese Herbology) 참고문헌 위의내용개요서는시험을위한일차적범위입니다. 참고문헌은응시자들을위한시험준비에활용될추천자료일뿐입니다. 응시자들은내용개요서에해당하는다른자료들을자유롭게사용하시기바랍니다. NCCAOM 에서추천하는하나의특정한문헌은없습니다. 모든 NCCAOM 의영역과시험들은최근직업분석결과를토대로결정된것으로미국에서의의료행위를반영합니다. 아래에제시된문헌들은 NCCAOM 문제출제위원회와출제위원들이자주참고하는서적들입니다. 그러나자료들이아래의서적들로만제한된것은아닙니다. 또한, NCCAOM 은다른특정한스터디가이드를지지하진않습니다. 1 차자료 Bensky, Dan, Steven Clavey, Erich Stoger, and Andrew Gamble. Chinese Herbal Medicine: Materia Medica. Third edition. Seattle, WA: Eastland Press, 2004. Chen, John K., and Tina T. Chen. Chinese Herbal Formulas and Applications. City of Industry, CA: Art of Medicine Press, Inc., 2008. ---. Chinese Medical Herbology and Pharmacology. City of Industry, CA: Art of Medicine Press, Inc., 2004. Scheid, Volker, Dan Bensky, Andrew Ellis, and Randall Barolet. Chinese Herbal Medicine: Formulas and Strategies. 2nd ed. Seattle, WA: Eastland Press, 2009. 2 차자료 American Herbal Products Association (AHPA). White Paper: Good Herbal Compounding And Dispensing Practices. Silver Spring, MD: American Herbal Products Association, March 2017. http://www.ahpa.org/ahparesources/goodherbalcompoundinganddispensingpractices.aspx Cheng, Xinnong, ed. Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion. 3rd ed. Seventeenth Printing 2016. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2009. Fratkin, Jake Paul. Chinese Herbal Patent Medicines: The Clinical Desk Reference. Boulder, CO: Shya Publications, 2001. Lu, Henry C. Chinese Natural Cures: Traditional Methods for Remedy and Prevention. New York: Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers, Inc., 2006. 2021 by the National Certification Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine. All rights reserved. Updated: January 2021 18
Maciocia, Giovanni. Obstetrics and Gynecology in Chinese Medicine. 2nd ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 2011. ---. The Foundations of Chinese Medicine: A Comprehensive Text for Acupuncturists and Herbalists. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone, 2015. Wu, Yan, and Warren Fischer. Practical Therapeutics of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Ed. Jake P. Fratkin. Brookline, MA: Paradigm Publications, 1997. 웹사이트 Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) https://cites.org/eng/disc/species.php U. S. Food and Drug Administration [Current Good Manufacturing Practices (CGMP)] http://www.fda.gov/drugs/developmentapprovalprocess/manufacturing/ucm169105.htm 2021 by the National Certification Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine. All rights reserved. Updated: January 2021 19