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aberration absorptance (absorptivity) acceptance test acoustic vibration active control aerobraking Agena albedo aluminium honeycomb panel amateur satellite angular momentum anomalistic period antenna gain antenna pointing aperture apogee apogee kick motor apollo space program apparent brightness Ariane Arianespace Inc. Arirang, KOMPSAT ascending node asteroid astronaut Astronomical Unit, AU Atlas atmosphere refraction attitude attitude control attitude determination Attitude Determination and Control System, ADCS attitude sensor aurora azimuth background radiation ballistic coefficient band width beam Big Bang theory binder bipropellant Bit Error Rate, BER black body Black Hole booster Breadboard Model, BBM broadcasting satellite burning time Canadian Space Agency, CSA carrier frequency carbon fiber Cassini Huygens spacecraft 325
celestial mechanics celestial sphere chamber pressure characteristic frequency circular orbit circular polarization Clementine CNES coding combustion chamber comet Coordinated Universal Time, UTC corona cosmic rays crater Critical Design Review, CDR cryogenic propellant data encryption Data rate decibel, db decoding Defense Meteorological Satellite Program, DMSP Delivery Review Board, DRB delta V descending node design lifetime diamant Differential Global Positioning System, DGPS - dipole antenna Direct Broadcasting Satellite, DBS Direct To Home, DTH Discovery disturbance torque doppler effect doppler tracking system down converter down link drift orbit dual spin satellite early warning satellite earth segment earth sensor Eastern Space Missile Center, ESMC East West Station-Keeping, EWSK eccentricity eclipse effective propellant weight Electro Magnetic Pulse, EMP elliptical orbit Engineering Model, EM Engineering Qualification Model, EQM environmental test ephemeris equator equinox Equivalent Isotropically Radiated Power, 326
EIRP European Space Agency, ESA Explorer failure Failure Modes and Effect Analysis, FMEA Failure Modes, Effects and Criticality Analysis, FMECA Fault Federal Communications Commission, FCC Federal Space Agency, FSA feeder link Fixed Satellite Service, FSS flare Flight Model, FM flux flyby or swing by focal length frozen orbit Gain to noise temperature ratio : G/T ratio galaxy GALEX Galileo Galilei Galileo Program Galileo System gamma rays Geostationary Earth Orbit satellite, GEO satellite Geostationary Meterological Satellite, GMS Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit, GTO Giotto Global Navigation Satellite System, GNSS Goddard Space Flight Center, GSFC Global Positioning System, GPS grain gravity gravity gradient stabilization Ground Support Equipment, GSE gyroscope, gyro halo Halo orbit height, altitude, elevation High Altitude Platform Station, HAPS Highly Elliptical Orbit, HEO Hohmann transfer orbit horizontal polarization Honeycomb hot fire test housekeeping 327
Hubble Space Telescope, HST hybrid rocket hydrazine IKONOS impulse inclined orbit Indian Space Research Organization, ISRO inertia inertial guidance system Inertial Upper Stage, IUS infra red rays Infra Red sensor, IR sensor Inter Continental Ballistic Missile, ICBM International Amateur Radio Union, IARU International Frequency Registration Board, IFRB International Maritime Organization, IMO International Organization for Standardization, ISO International Space Station, ISS ion engine Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, JAXA Jet Propulsion Lab, JPL Kalman filter KOrea Multi-Purpose SATelliteKOMPSAT LANDSAT laser radar latitude launch window Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation, LASER light year Nickel-Cadmium batteries, NiCd batteries liner link budget liquid propellant rocket load factor lobe longitude Long March launch vehicle Low Earth Orbit satellite, LEO-satellite luminosity Luna lunar eclipse Lunar Orbiter Lunar Prospector magnetic torque magnetometer magnetosphere 328
manned satellite Manufacturing Readiness Review, MRR Mariner Mars Climate Orbiter, MCO Mars Express Marshall Space Flight Center, MSFC Mars Global Surveyor, MGS mass budget Medium Earth Orbit, MEO meteor meteorite meteorological satellite microgravity microwave middle earth orbit satellite, MEO-satellite milky way millimetric waves minimum impulse bit Mir Missile Defense, MD mission analysis mixture ratio Modem Molniya momentum dumping nadir National Aeronautics and Space Administration, NASA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, NOAA NAtional Space Development Agency of Japan, NASDA navigation satellite nebula new horizons Nickel-Cadmium batteries, NiCd batteries Nickel-Hydride batteries, NiH2 batteries North American Aerospace Defence Command, NORAD North South Station-Keeping, NSSK nuclear rocket nutation Oberth, Hermann Julius Odyssey Orbit orbit determination orbit prediction orbit transfer oxidizer passive control payload system performance budget perigee 329
perigee kick motor period perturbation photon pitch planet plasma engine pointing accuracy polar orbit Preliminary Design Review, PDR progressive burning propellant budget propulsion engine Proto Flight Model, PFM pulsar Qualification Model, QM Quality Assurance, QA quasi-static load Radar radiation radio frequency link, RF link radiometer rainfall attenuation random vibration ranging reaction control reaction torque reaction wheel reentry reference frequency reliability resolution retrograde orbit retro-rocket right ascension rocket rocket engine roll Rosetta safety control Satellite satellite link Satellite News Gathering, SNG Saturn rocket search and rescue satellite SETI Shenzhou V shock sidereal time sine vibration Skylab SOlar and Heliospheric Observatory, SOHO solar array solar constant solar wind solid propellant solid propellant rocket Solid Rocket Booster, SRB 330
solstice sounding rocket Soyuz spacecraft Space Based Infra Red System, SBIRS spacecraft spacecraft adapter spacecraft bus space debris space environment space launch vehicle space plant space power satellite space shuttle space system space tracking space transportation system space walk specific impulse specific strength spectrum spin-stabilized satellite spiral galaxy SPOT Sputnik 1 star sensor stiffness Structural Thermal Model, STM stratosphere Sub-Satellite Point, SSP Sun Synchronous Orbit, SSO synchronous orbit SYNCOM-3 Synthetic Aperture Radar, SAR System Engineering, SE Test Readiness Review, TRR thermal control thermal louver thermal vacuum chamber thermosphere thrust thrust coefficient thruster thrust vector Control, TVC Titan rocket TOROS total impulse tracking Tracking & Data Relay Satellite : TDRS trajectory transfer orbit transit satellite transponders Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission, TRMM troposphere two body problem ultra-violet rays umbra Unidentified Flying Object, UFO 331
UTC Van Allen radiation belts Vega Venera vernal equinox vertical polarization very small aperture terminal, VSAT visible rays volumetric mixture ratio Voskhod Vostok Voyager V-2 rocket waveguide web weightlessness yaw zenith 332
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