를통한 고효율적인가상화환경의구현방안 2007 년
목 차 I II 고객의고민과 IBM BlaceCenter 가상화에대한 IBM BladeCenter 솔루션 1
순서 I 고객의고민과 IBM BlaceCenter 2
다양한요구에맞추어진다양한솔루션 IBM BladeCenter E Best energy efficiency, best density IBM BladeCenter S Distributed, small office, easy to configure IBM BladeCenter H High performance IBM BladeCenter T Ruggedized IBM BladeCenter HT Ruggedized, high performance A common set : 블레이드서버 A common set : 산업표준네트웍및 SAN 스위치모듈및각종 I/O 패브릭 A common set : Management infrastructure 3
사용하는모든 Application 별로적합한블레이드를선택 여러분의특별한요구의블레이드는맞춤형입니다. HS21 General-purpose enterprise HS21 XM Extended-memory LS21 High-performance LS41 Scalable, enterprise performance HC10 Workstation QS20 High-performance JS21 High-performance with native virtualization A common set : 블레이드서버 A common set : 산업표준네트웍및 SAN 스위치모듈및각종 I/O 패브릭 A common set : Management infrastructure RIGHT 4
회사의 IT 환경에대한융통성 나는회사의다양한 IT 요구를만족시키지못하는특정한아키텍쳐를구입하지않았다. 블레이드는이러한나의모든요구를지원가능합니까? IBM BladeCenter 는 right choice 이며, 다양한요구에적합한맞춤형이됩니다. ERP와 database를위한가용성 다양한외부 Storage 연결지원이되는융통성 Cutting-edge application을위한성능 중소규모업무및 File/print 서버를위한비용측면 From HPC to ERP Digital media to e-mail Virtualization to database File/print to security Web hosting to IPTV ALL ON ONE FLEXIBLE PLATFORM 5
최신기술유지 지난해구입한 IT 는더이상가치가있지않다. 최신의기술을어떻게활용하는지이해하기위하여수많은시간들을소비할수없다. 저러한것들을 BladeCenter 는어떻게도와줄수있는가? 항상기술은빠르게변화합니다. BladeCenter의경우, 최초도입고객조차도여전히최신의중요한기술들을 Plug-in 확장하여사용할수있습니다. 다음번 IT 도입시에는 1회용을도입하기보다는보다는 IBM BladeCenter를사용한현명한IT 기반의마련하시기바랍니다. 1 533MHz 400MHz Intel Xeon 533MHz, 64-bit 800MHz, 64-bit 2MB L2 cache Dual-core Quad-core 2009+ 1 1 year 2 1 year 3 1 year 4 1 1/2 year 5? 6
아키텍쳐의우수성및호환성 : 투자호보 II. Why IBM Blade? BladeCenter HT Chassis 14U, 12 Server Bays 1Q07 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 7
BladeCenter : 투자보호 & 최적화된역량 IBM BladeCenter IBM BladeCenter Telco IBM BladeCenter H IBM BladeCenter H Telco BladeCenter S Maximum Power Efficiency 모든 Processor/Blade Types 모든 Connectivity/Switch 옵션 공용 Management 공용 Components 저전력 / 저쿨링 Maximum Performance 모든 Processor/Blade Types & Speeds 모든 Connectivity/Switch 옵션및대역폭 공용 Management 공용 Components 산업주도의전력및쿨링 10Gb Ethernet & 4X IB Switching & Gateways Common Blades Switches - Tools HS20 HS21 HS21 xm LS20 LS21 LS41 JS21 QS20 Copper Pass thru Optical Pass thru Connect Module Cisco Gb Blade NW Gb Blade NW 10Gb UL Blade NW Gb L2-7 Cisco 1X IB QLogic FC Brocade FC McData FC Cisco FC Advanced Management Module Web Management Power Executive Electronic Service Agent IBM Director 8
표준화되어잘운영중인회사네트웍에대한변경지원 물론 Blade 의개념은좋습니다. 그러나단지새로운서버아키텍쳐로회사는엄격한 Networking 과표준 Storage 를변경할수는없어요. IBM 블레이드센터 Open Fabric은각산업분야를지원하는무수한 switching과 fabric 들을통합하였습니다. 그래서여러분의회사에서사용하고계신표준을그대로유지할수있습니다. 이것이 Rack - to Blade 로변경할수있는핵심열쇠입니다. IBM BladeCenter 광범위하고포괄적인협력유지 9
BladeCenter 안에귀사의모든표준을통합하였습니다. Ethernet Fibre Channel InfiniBand Cisco Intelligent Ethernet Cisco Fiber Layer 2/3 Nortel Copper Layer 2/3 Nortel Fiber Layer 2/3 Nortel Layer 2/7 Nortel Layer 10Gb Uplink Nortel Layer 10Gb Server Connectivity Module Copper Pass-Thru Brocade 10 / 20-port QLogic 10 / 20-port Cisco 10 / 20-port McData 10 / 20-port Optical Pass-Thru Intelligent Pass-Thru Right sized for your needs Simple pass-thru designs Super low-cost, simple switches Powerful, standard layer 2/3 offerings Highly advanced layer 2/7 High-performance 4Gb Fibre Channel 오직하나!... 블레이드서버를위하여 IBM 만이 Full 10Gb Ethernet 솔루션을제공 Cisco 4X InfiniBand Voltaire 4X Pass Through 10
BladeCenter 만이귀사의 Single IT BUILDING BLOCK.. Application Environment/Performance Data Center Intel Xeon HS21 / HS21XM BladeCenter T BladeCenter S Brocade AMD Opteron LS21 Cisco AMD Opteron LS41 IBM PowerPC JS21 Cell BE QS20 Microsoft VMware Novell Red Hat SuSE AIX BladeCenter HT BladeCenter E BladeCenter H Myricom Nortel QLogic McDATA Emulex NetXen iscsi IBM Ecosystem Solaris 11
전력이슈 전력부족때문에회사의 Rack 을채우지도못하고있습니다. 왜우리회사가블레이드로변경되어야하지요? 현재회사의 Rack 서버들은회사의전산실을과열상태로만들고있어요. 혹시블레이드가이러한상황에기름을부어최악의상태로만드는것아닐까요? 1U 또는 2U 서버들로채워진 Rack은전원이부족한채로운영되는것이일반적입니다. 단위 KW 당여러분이최고의성능으로보다많은서버들을사용한다는것이중요하게됩니다. Watt 당매년US2$ 정도의비용이발생하며, KW마다 0.5톤의 CO2를발생시키게됩니다. 과도한발열은밀집된전산실내부서버들이최고의성능을 Client가사용하는것을방해합니다. BladeCenter는타사보다58% 더적게발열이되고, 이에따라 40% 만의 Cooling이요구됩니다. BladeCenter H HS21 10 servers, 20 processors 9,220 BTU Up to 58% MORE power Dell 1U PE 1950 10 servers, 20 processors 14,584 BTU Up to 32% MORE power HP 1U DL 360 G5 10 servers, 20 processors 12,173 BTU 12
효율적인전력은보다많은서버를사용하게합니다. 10KW rack holds 24 1U servers (414W) 1U IBM BladeCenter Potentially 50% more servers without any additional power 10KW rack holds 36 blade servers (274W) 24 1U servers 36 blades three chassis BladeCenter는 often 1U서버들과비교할수없을정도로... 보다효율적입니다. More efficient power supplies More efficient power distribution within server Less power draw for the thermal solution Fewer parts needed to build the solution means fewer parts needing power 13
순서 II 가상화에대한 IBM BladeCenter 솔루션 14
IBM BladeCenter Open Fabric 광범위한 interconnect 와완벽한 management tool 이제공되는통합된서버 I/O 포트폴리오 Supported interconnects: Ethernet Fibre Channel Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) iscsi InfiniBand Software: BladeCenter Open Fabric Manager Works with IBM: IBM Director Tivoli Intelligent Orchestrator Works with third parties: BNT SmartConnect Cisco VFrame 실질적으로 chassis, blades 및 switches 모두지원 15
IBM BladeCenter Open Fabric Manager Blade deployment made easy Save time Pre-configure LAN and SAN connections once for each blade Automatically makes all I/O connections whenever you plug in a blade Maintain availability Automate rapid blade failover Adjusts LAN and SAN connections automatically Open Avoid change to your network standards Works with BladeCenter chassis, blades and switches Connect with ease Simple graphical-user interface for easy configuration Checks for any conflicts automatically EASY 16 16
Speed deployment with Open Fabric Manager Initial deployment Traditional rack environment Install server and switches Cable servers to switches Cable switches to SAN/LAN After hardware installation is complete Assign LAN connections Open Fabric Manager environment Install chassis and Advanced Mngmt Modules Pre-assign connections via Open Fabric Manager Assign SAN connections Repeat for every server Install, redeploy or replace server Install new server LAN administrator configures LAN connections SAN administrator configures SAN connections Open Fabric Manager automatically reassigns connections EASY Days 17 Minutes 17
BladeCenter HC10 개요 고성능워크스테이션블레이드솔루션 혁신적인 server-based workstation solution 워크스테이션의능력을그대로구현합니다. 강력한프로세싱과그래픽성능 소프트웨어와주변기기와의호환성 server-based IT환경이주는이익 향상된보안 낮아진 TCO (Total Cost of Ownership) 더욱쉬워진관리환경 설치 ( 배치 ) 의유연성 보다나은신뢰성과가용성 18
워크스테이션블레이드아키텍쳐 Connection Broker Broker IBM BladeCenter HC10 workstation blades Workstation devices 19
IBM 블레이드센타 HC10 솔루션 Thin Client 장비 ¹ 저전력파워, 냉각팬이필요없으며, 하드디스크도필요없슴 OS 필요없음 주변기기를연결할 USB 포트내장, 오디오및비디오연결포트 고정적이지않고 TCP/IP 기반의네트웍기반의어느곳에서도연결할수있는유연성 IBM BladeCenter HC10 CPU, Memory, Disk, Graphics processor 등을내장한워크스테이션블레이드 소프트웨어방식이아닌하드웨어기반의그래픽압축방식으로성능이뛰어남 Windows Logo 기반으로설게 블레이드센타기반의특징 리던던트, 핫스왑파워서플라이와팬 더욱쉬워진관리 에너지효율성 20
차세대로컬스토리지 - Solid State Drive 가용성및효율성증가 Superior uptime 4X the availability of mechanical drives with RAID-1 No moving parts to fail Enterprise read/write leveling to extend life even further Less power and heat than conventional disk drives up to 87% Flexible deployment with full OS support Operates as a standard hard disk drive - Supports Linux, Windows and VMware Works in standard drive bay IBM 16GB Dual Solid State Drive RIGHT 21 21
IBM BladeCenter 확장옵션 III. IBM Blade Overview. Intel Dual Core Processor 내부 SAS 디스크 & bay Mid-Plane Connector Business 용도에따라 Processor 선택 Intel Dual & Quad-core / LVP( 저전력 CPU) AMD 2 & 4 소켓 / Dual-core IBM PowerPC FB DDR II 메모리 High Speed I/O connector Legacy I/O connector 확장요구에따라옵션선택 MIO : 메모리및 I/O 확장필요시 SIO : Storage 및 I/O 확장필요시 PCI Expansion : PCI 카드장착필요시 기타 NIC / HBA / IB 연결시 Memory & I/O Expansion Storage & I/O Expansion PCI Expansion 22
에너지효율을위한 IBM 의기술혁신 IBM Director with PowerExecutive Power Configurator to plan your power usage Leadership virtualization capabilities extend beyond simple partitioning Tivoli Enterprise Management System designs Leadership compute power per kilowatt Virtualization Standard feature in most systems IBM power supplies Measurement built in Calibrated Vector cooling Reduces wasteful air movement Acoustic Door Stop Noise Pollution Power Architecture Processor efficiency management X-Architecture Processor efficiency management Rear Door Heat Exchanger Thermal management innovation Intelligent PDU Monitor power room the wall to the rack BladeCenter Energy Efficiency from the ground up 23
PowerConfigurator 대 PowerExecutive PowerConfigurator PowerExecutive 1500cc Auto Manual 12K/liter 15K/liter 140km 60km 500W 24
강력하면서도손쉽게관리할수있는 Power management 툴 IBM PowerExecutive Compare actual vs. name plate power at system level View inlet and exhaust temperature Compare rack actual power vs. label power Trend power use over time Trend temperature over time GREEN 25 25
PowerCapping 가용전력자원을최대한활용 활용되지않는전력을재배치함으로써전력 / 쿨링인프라의추가적인구축없이도더많은서버를도입할수있음. 전력사용경향분석을통해활용되지않는전력값산정 ( 빨간색영역 ) Rack Power Capping 적용후 2 대의추가적인서버운영가능 Rack PowerExecutive PowerExecutive 실측에의한전력사용경향분석 사용전전력할당 사용후전력할당 2대의서버추가도입 Label Power Over Allocated Server 7 Server B 서버 1 대의경우 Server 6 Server A Power (watts) Time Power Exec Trending (weeks, months) Server X Server 5 Server 4 Server 3 Server 2 Server 1 Server 7 Server 6 Server 5 Server 4 Server 3 Server 2 Server 1 26
Increase your density with BladeCenter efficiency 10KW rack holds 23 Dell 1Us (427W) 10KW rack holds 37 blades (270W) 10KW rack holds 44 blades (270W) Improve performance/watt by up to 90% Inefficient Dell 1U servers Power-efficient BladeCenter servers Power-efficient BladeCenter with PowerExecutive power virtualization 27
IBM Virtualization Manager IBM Director 의플러그인형태로무상제공되며, 물리적인하드웨어시스템과동일하게가상화된시스템자원들을통합관리할수있습니다. 가상화솔루션에구분없이물리적시스템과함께동일한화면에서통합관리 -VMware, MS Virtual Server, Xen 가상머신자동발견, 연관된물리적자원을비주얼한그래픽형태의토폴로지 - 맵제공 가상머신의운영상태, 진행작업및실시간자원사용율을모니터링 시스템가동율확보를위한 Event Action Plan 기능 - 실측및예측된장애경보 - 가상머신의마이그레이션 (VMotion) 수행 28
Hot!!! - All in One 백문이불여일견 Which solution would you rather have running your small business? OR BladeCenter S combines servers, storages, switches, power, cooling and cables in to one self contained easily manageable solution 29
질의응답 30