<303320C6AFC1FD303320C0CCC7D1C3B62E687770>
|
|
- 우림 태
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 대한내과학회지 : 제 89 권제 4 호 특집 (Special Review) - 대동맥질환의최신지견 대동맥박리증의분류에따른비중재적및중재적치료 1 부산대학교의학전문대학원부산대학교병원순환기내과, 2 인제대학교의과대학교부산백병원순환기내과 이한철 1 진한영 2 Non-Interventional and Interventional Treatment of Aortic Dissection Han Cheol Lee 1 and Han-Young Jin 2 1 Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan; 2 Department of Cardiology, Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea A new appraisal of the management of acute aortic dissection is timely because of recent developments in diagnostic strategies (including biomarkers and imaging), endograft design, and surgical treatment. These have led to a better understanding of the epidemiology, risk factors, and molecular nature of aortic dissection. Although open surgery is the main treatment for proximal aortic repair, the use of endovascular management is now established for complicated distal dissection and distal arch repair and has recently been discussed as a pre-emptive measure to avoid late complications by inducing aortic remodeling. (Korean J Med 2015;89: ) Keywords: Aortic dissection; Stents; Aorta 서론대동맥박리는대동맥을침범하는가장치명적질환중하나로연간발생률은 10만명당 3-30명정도로보고되고있다 [1-4]. 대동맥박리는혈관내막 (intima) 의일차적인파열로인해대동맥내혈류가중막 (media) 으로흘러들어와박리를일으키거나, 혈관중막에존재하는혈관맥관 (vasa vasorum) 의파열로인해발생한혈관벽내출혈 (intramural hematoma) 이내막을손상시켜이차적인파열을일으켜발생시킨다고알려져있다. 흉부혈관내대동맥치료 (thoracic endovascular aortic repair, TEVAR) 는 1988년외상성흉부대동맥류환자에서처음으로시행되었고 [5], 대동맥박리에서의첫연구는 1999년에 Dake 등 [5-7] 이보고한것으로, 혈관내치료가대동맥박리환자의임상결과를개선시켰다고발표하였다. 이후많은연구에서혈관내치료가낮은시술관련합병증및사망률, 짧은입원기간등향상된초, 중기성적을보인다고알려지면서, 수술적및보존적치료가대부분이었던기존의치료방법에서점차영역을넓혀가게되었다. 특히, 하행대동맥박리의외과적치료에있어서는현재수술보다는혈관내대동맥치료 Correspondence to Han Cheol Lee, M.D. Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine, 179 Gudeok-ro, Seo-gu, Busan 49241, Korea Tel: , Fax: , glaraone@hanmail.net Copyright c 2015 The Korean Association of Internal Medicine This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License ( which permits unrestricted noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
2 - The Korean Journal of Medicine: Vol. 89, No. 4, 가우선적으로권고되고있는상황이다. 하지만흉부혈관내대동맥치료는여전히장기성적, 하행대동맥박리환자에서내과적치료에대비한임상결과, 시술적응증등에서논란이남아있으며, 시술방법적인측면에서도아직정립되지않은부분이있다. 향후스텐트그라프트 (stent graft) 의개선, 시술방법의발전및혈관내치료에관한더많은연구를통해, 혈관내대동맥치료의명확한치료지침확립과함께치료영역의확대를기대해볼수있겠다. 진단대동맥박리는증상발생후첫 48시간에가장높은사망률을보이며, 치료받지않은급성 A형박리의경우첫 24시간동안의사망률이시간당 1-2%, 48시간동안 30%, 1주내에약 50% 에서사망하는것으로알려져있다 [4]. 따라서정확하고빠른진단이치료성적과예후를개선시키는데중요한부분이되겠다. 이러한측면에서영상검사의목적은대동맥박리의진단및다른형태의급성대동맥증후군 ( 혈관벽내 혈종, 대동맥궤양 ) 을감별하는것뿐아니라, 박리의분류, 내막파열의위치, 박리의침범범위및응급처치의필요성여부에대한정보를얻어올바른치료계획을확립하는데있다. 대표적인영상검사로는 computed tomography (CT), 경식도초음파및 magnetic resonance imaging이있다. 세가지검사모두 95% 이상의민감도와특이도를가지고있어각병원의여건에맞는검사법을선택하면될것이다. 하지만조영증강 CT가가장널리쓰이는진단방법으로, 검사시간이적게소요되고박리의진단뿐아니라치료계획에필요한다양한정보를제공해주기때문에우선적으로고려되어야한다. 분류대동맥박리는일반적으로박리의해부학적위치에따른분류방법이널리쓰이고있고, 그외발생시간, 합병증의유무에따른분류방법이있다. 해부학적위치에따른분류방법중가장흔히쓰이는분류체계는 DeBakey 와 Stanford Figure 1. Anatomical classification of aortic dissection. Aortic dissection described by the DeBakey and Stanford classifications (Nienaber et al., Lancet 2015 [8])
3 - Han Cheol Lee, et al. Treatment of aortic dissection - 분류로다음과같다 (Fig. 1) [8]. 해부학적위치에따른분류 DeBakey 분류 ( 일차적내막파열의위치에따른분류 ) I형 : 상행대동맥에서박리가시작되어대동맥궁과하행대동맥을모두침범하는경우 II형 : 상행대동맥에서박리가시작되고국한된경우 III형 : 하행대동맥에서박리가시작되고위치하는경우로, 주로좌측쇄골하동맥직하방에발생하여원위부로진행 IIIa형 : 흉부하행대동맥에만박리가국한된경우 IIIb형 : 박리가횡경막이하로진행된경우 Stanford 분류 ( 대동맥박리의기시와관계없이위치에따른분류 ) A형 : 하행대동맥으로의진행여부와관계없이박리가상행대동맥을침범한경우 B형 : 박리가대동맥궁을포함한하행대동맥에만국한된경우내막파열은상행대동맥에위치하는경우가약 65% 로가장흔하고, 다음으로는 30% 에서하행대동맥에위치하며, 10% 미만에서대동맥궁, 약 1% 에서복부대동맥에위치한다. 상행대동맥을침범하는급성박리의경우응급수술이필요하며하행대동맥을침범하는경우내과적치료를선택하는것이일반적인치료지침이다. 시간에따른분류전통적으로증상발생후 2주이내를급성박리, 2주이상을만성박리로정의하고있으며, 대부분의연구및치료지침에서이러한분류를사용하고있다. 이는 1958년에발표된대동맥박리환자의부검연구에서 74% 의환자가 2주이내에합병증으로사망했다는결과를근거로 2주를기점으로급성과만성으로나누게되었다 [9,10]. 하지만, 이는근래의진단기법및치료방법이사용되기전의결과로이를지금에도적용해야되는가에대한논란이있다. 특히, 급성박리직후의기간 (> 2주 ) 인아급성 (subacute) 기간에도임상사건의발생빈도가높고 [11,12], 혈관내대동맥치료의적절한시행시점과관련하여서도아급성기간의정의가필요해, 최근에는아급성기간을따로구분해서정의하고있다 [13,14]. 하지만아급성박리기간을유럽심장학회에서는 15-90일로정의하고있으나, 다른연구들에서는 8-30일 [12], 15-30일 [14], 2-6주 [15] 등일관되지않아공통된정의의확립이필요하겠다. 합병증유무에따른분류합병증의유무에따른분류는특히 Stanford B형대동맥박리환자에서치료방향을결정하는데중요한방법으로, 합병증이있는대동맥박리 (complicated aortic dissection) 와없는대동맥박리 (uncomplicated aortic dissection) 로나눌수있다. 여기서, 합병증이있는대동맥박리는혈관파열이발생했거나임박한경우, 장기 ( 뇌, 신장, 장, 간, 비장 ) 및상하지의혈류장애로인한허혈, 치료에반응없는고혈압및통증이있는경우로정의하고있으며, B형대동맥박리환자의약 30% 에서초기진단시동반되어있다 [16]. 치료약물치료대동맥박리의치료는약물치료가기본이되고적응증이된다면추가적으로수술적치료혹은혈관내치료를시행하게된다. 약물치료는통증조절과함께혈압과맥박수를조절함으로써좌심실압력상승의 dp/dt를감소시켜혈관의전단스트레스 (shear stress) 를줄이는것이일차적목표이다. 급성박리에서는베타차단제를우선적으로정주투여하며, 추가적혈압조절을위해니트로푸루시드나트륨 (sodium nitroprusside) 을사용할수있다. 하지만니트로푸루시드나트륨을단독투여하는경우 dp/dt가오히려증가할수있기때문에반드시베타차단제와함께사용하여야한다. 흉부혈관내대동맥치료 (TEVAR) 대동맥박리에서혈관내치료는혈관내막의파열된부위를스텐트그라프트로덮어가강 (false lumen) 으로의혈류유입을차단시킴과동시에진강 (true lumen) 으로의혈류를증가시키기위해시행된다. 이러한원리로사지허혈및장기허혈을보이는 B형대동맥박리환자에서스텐트그라프의삽입은원위부의관류를개선시키게된다. 또한, 혈류가차단된가강에는혈전이생성되고시간이경과하면서가강은위축되고진강은확장되는대동맥재형성 (aortic remodeling) 이나타나최종적으로는혈관의동맥류성확장및파열을억제함으로써사망위험을낮추게된다. 분류에따른치료방법의선택급성 A형대동맥박리급성 A형대동맥박리는내과적치료만을받은경우일주
4 - 대한내과학회지 : 제 89 권제 4 호통권제 662 호 Figure 2. Two-week mortality rates for acute aortic dissection according to dissection type and medical or surgical treatment (Hagan et al., JAMA 2000 [4]). 일이내에절반이사망하는치명적인형태이다. 이전 international registry of acute aortic dissection (IRAD) 등록연구결과를보면, 내과적치료를받은경우보다수술적치료를받은경우사망률을절반이하로감소시킬수있었고 (58% vs. 26%) (Fig. 2) [4], 이는많은다른연구에서도증명되었다. 현재모든치료지침에서는급성 A형대동맥박리의경우수술적치료를 class I으로권고하고있다 [13,17,18]. 하지만수술적치료의비교적높은수술사망률 (26%) 및신경학적합병증 (18%) 과수술이후남아있는 B형대동맥박리등이개선되어야할부분이다 [19,20]. 이런문제점을해결하기위해수술고위험환자군에서탈분지 (debranching) 혹은대동맥궁치환 (arch replacement) 수술후스텐트그라프트를삽입하는혼합치료 (hybrid procedure) 가하나의대안으로제시되고있다. 유럽심장학회에서는급성 A형박리환자에서장기및상하지허혈이동반되어있다면혼합치료를고려해볼것을권고하고있다 (IIa) [13]. 다른연구에서는수술적치료를받은 A형급성대동맥박리환자의 CT 영상을분석한결과, 30-40% 의환자에서이론적으로혈관내대동맥치료가가능한해부학적구조를가지고있다고보고하였으며 [21,22], 이러한결과를바탕으로수술적치료가어렵고해부학적구조가적합한 A형박리환자에서혈관내치료를시행한결과도보고되었다 (n = 15, 원내사망률 0%) [23]. 합병증이동반된 B형대동맥박리합병증이동반된 B형대동맥박리의치료는수술적치료와흉부혈관내대동맥치료가있다. 합병증이동반된박리의경우수술적치료는 25-50% 에이르는높은사망률과함께척수허혈 (spinal cord ischemia, 6.8%), 뇌졸중 (stroke, 9%), 장간막허혈 (mesenteric ischemia, 4.9%) 및급성신부전 (acute renal Figure 3. In-hospital Kaplan-Meier mortality estimates by management (Fattori et al., JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2008 [16]). failure, 19%) 과같은치명적합병증이비교적높은빈도로보고되고있다 [16,24]. 치료방법에따른임상결과를보면, 합병증이동반된 B형대동맥박리환자에서혈관내치료가수술적치료에비해유의하게생존율을개선시켰고 (33.9% vs 10.6%, p = 0.002) (Fig. 3) [16]. 이이외에여러메타연구들에서도혈관내치료가수술적치료에비해사망률및합병증의빈도를감소시킨다고보고되었다 [25,26]. 이러한연구들을근거로, 현재대부분의치료지침에서는합병증이동반된 B 형대동맥박리의경우우선적으로혈관내재건술을권고하고있다 [13,17]. 흉부혈관내대동맥치료의임상결과에관한메타분석을보면, 급성기의경우에는초기사망률 10.2%, 뇌졸중및척수허혈은각각 4.9%, 4.2.% 이었고, 급성기이후 (> 2주 ) 에는초기사망률 6.6%, 뇌졸중및척수허혈은각각 1.9%, 1.5% 로보고되었다 [15]. 급성기에혈관내재건술은 2주이후에시행한경우보다비교적높은빈도의사건발생을보이지만, 현재까지적절한치료시점에대한연구는부족하고, 또한혈관내치료의장기성적, 그리고혈관내치료와수술적치료의성적을직접비교한무작위배정연구는없어향후추가적인연구가필요하겠다. 합병증이없는 B 형대동맥박리 합병증이동반되지않은안정적인 B형대동맥박리의치료는전통적으로내과적치료를권고하고있다. 초기연구들에서합병증이없는 B형대동맥박리환자에서보존적치료가수술적치료에비해입원중사망률이현저히낮고 [4], 수
5 - 이한철외 1 인. 대동맥박리증의치료 - Figure 4. Kaplan Meier estimates of clinical outcomes and landmark analysis with a breakpoint at 24 months after randomization to the end of the trial are shown for optimal medical treatment (OMT) and OMT + TEVAR (Nienaber et al., Circ Cardiovasc Interv 2013 [31]). TEVAR, thoracic endovascular aortic repair. HR, hazard ratio. 술과관련된합병증및사망률의빈도가상당히높아현재치료지침에서는우선적으로내과적치료를할것을권고하고있다. 하지만불행히도약물치료를한 B형대동맥박리환자의장기임상결과를살펴보면, 1년사망률 9.7%, 3년사망률 22.4%, 5년사망률 30% 로장기추적시높은사망률을보이며 [27], 박리후가강의후기확장 (delayed expansion) 도 4년에 20-50% 에이르는것으로알려져있어 [28], 보존적치료이외의추가적치료전략이필요해보인다. 이러한임상적필요성에따라합병증이동반되지않은 B 형대동맥박리환자에서혈관내치료에대한연구들이진행되어왔다. 대표적후향적연구로는, 혈관내치료또는약물치료를받은 B형대동맥박리환자 1,129명의 IRAD 등록자료를비교분석한결과로, 1년추적시에는양군간에유의한차이를보이지않았으나, 5년추적에서는혈관내재건술을받은군에서사망률이유의하게낮았다 (15.5% vs. 29.0%, p = 0.018) [29]. 가장주목할만한연구로는, 합병증이동반되지않은 B형대동맥박리환자를대상으로보존적치료와혈관내치료 를무작위배정비교한 INSTEAD 연구와 ADSORB 연구가있다 [30-32]. 1년추적시, 두연구모두에서가강의혈전형성및진강의확장으로정의되는대동맥재형성 (aortic remodeling) 에서는혈관내치료가보존적치료에비해유의하게좋은결과를보여주었지만, 실망스럽게도생존율및임상사건에서는양군간유의한차이가없었다 [30]. 하지만 5년간추적한결과에서는약물치료를받은군에서보다, 혈관내치료를받은군이질환악화의빈도 (27.0% vs. 46.1%; p = 0.045) 뿐아니라대동맥관련사망률 (6.9% vs. 19.3%; p = 0.041) 을개선시켰다는획기적인결과를발표하였다 (Fig. 4) [31]. 이러한결과들을바탕으로, 현재유럽심장학회치료지침에서는합병증이동반되지않은안정적인 B형대동맥박리환자에서도혈관내치료를고려해볼것을권고 (IIa) 하고있다 [13]. 후기대동맥관련합병증 (delayed aortic related complications) 과흉부혈관내대동맥치료급성기 B형대동맥박리환자에서합병증이동반되어있지않은경우에는약물치료가권고된다. 하지만 5년사망률이 30% 까지보고되고있고, 사망원인의대부분은동맥류성
6 - The Korean Journal of Medicine: Vol. 89, No. 4, 확장 (aneurysm dilatation) 및박리의진행과같은후기합병증들로인한동맥류파열에의한것으로알려져있다. 대동맥관련사망및합병증발생가능성이높은박리의특징에관한연구결과를정리해보면, 1) 박리가 mm 이상의동맥류성확장을보이는경우 2) 급성기에대동맥박리의직경이 40 mm 이상인경우 3) 가강이열려있는경우 (patent false lumen) 나가강내에부분적인혈전이생성된경우 4) 급성기에가강의직경이 22 mm 이상인경우 5) 동맥류성확장이진행되는경우 (4-10 mm/year) 이고, 이러한환자에게는흉부혈관내대동맥치료가고려되어야한다. 현재치료지침에서는만성대동맥박리환자에서 6개월에 5 mm 이상의확장 [18], 대동맥직경이 mm 이상인경우에 class I으로치료를할것을권고하고있고 [13,17,18], 국내혈관내치료의현행보험기준에는 1) 대동맥직경이급성대동맥박리시 40 mm 이상, 만성의경우는 60 mm 이상 2) 대동맥박리와함께합병증이동반된경우 3) 박리가진행되는경우로고시하고있다. 대동맥박리환자에서혈관내치료의방법합병증이동반된대동맥박리환자에서시술방법은크게 3가지로나누어진다. 흉부혈관내대동맥치료, 가강에의하여진강으로의혈류가차단된신장동맥 (renal artery), 경동맥 (carotid artery), 상장관막동맥 (superior mesenteric artery) 등의분지동맥에서의선택적인스텐트삽입술 (selective stenting), 진강과가강간의개창술 (fenestration) 이있다. 환자의상황에따라서시술방법을선택하게되는데, 위의치료들을동시에같이시행하여야하는경우들도적지않다. 인하여야한다. 만일혈류가회복되지않았다면추가적으로신장동맥, 상장간막동맥등에대한스텐트시술이필요하다. 진강에서기시하는대퇴동맥을수술적인절개 (cut down) 를하거나, 봉합방식의지혈기구인 perclose를사용하여서매듭을준비해놓은후에시술을시작한다. 대동맥조영술을통하여병변을평가하고내막파열부위가확인이되면그부위에스텐트그라프트로충분히덮힐수있도록계획한다. 적절한근위부착지부위 (proximal landing zone) 의경우에는내막파열부위가좌쇄골하동맥 (left subclavian artery) 에서 15 mm 이상떨어져있어야한다. 응급으로위험한상황에서는좌쇄골하동맥을막는시술도가능하다. 그러나응급상황이아니라면좌총경동맥과좌쇄골하동맥을인조혈관으로연결하는우회수술 (left common carotid artery to left subclavian artery bypass operation) 을시행한후에스텐트그라프트를삽입하는것이바람직하다. 흉부혈관내대동맥치료후에는스텐트그라프트가잘펴지도록 5-20분정도기다려서대동맥조영술을실시하여혈관내누출여부와가강으로의혈류가잘차단되었는지평가하고상장간막동맥, 신장동맥, 경동맥, 하지혈관동맥등주요혈관의혈류가잘회복되었는지를평가한다. 혈류가회복되지않은주요혈관이있다면추가적으로스텐트시술이필요하다. 스텐트그라프트의선택국내에서대동맥박리에사용가능한스텐트그라프트는 3종류가있다. 각각의허가상황을살펴보면 S&G사 seal stent graft가국내에서대동맥박리에허가를받았지만국외허가 흉부혈관내대동맥치료 시술방법흉부혈관내대동맥치료는대동맥박리의내막파열부위 (intimal tear) 를찾아서스텐트이식편으로막아서진강으로의혈류를회복하고가강을막아서가강으로가는혈류를차단하는시술이다 (Fig. 5). 시술전에 CT를자세히평가하는것이무엇보다중요하다. 내막파열부위가어디에있는지를잘찾아야하며대동맥박리가장골동맥까지진행된경우에는진강에서기시하는대퇴동맥을천자하여야한다. 상장간동맥, 신장동맥, 경동맥등의주요분지혈관이진강또는가강에서기시하는지를잘평가하여야하고시술후에도대동맥조영술 (aortography) 을통하여주요혈관의혈류가회복되었는지확 Figure 5. Stent graft covers the intimal tear and blocks blood flow to false lumen. Stent graft induces aortic remodeling
7 - Han Cheol Lee, et al. Treatment of aortic dissection - 는아직없는상태이고, Gore 사 TAG stent graft는대동맥박리에미국, 유럽의허가와임상결과를가지고있고, 국내허가는진행중이다. Medtronic사의 Valiant stent graft는스텐트부분이노출되지않고갈고리고정장치 (barb) 를가지지않은제품만이미국, 유럽, 국내에대동맥박리에허가를받은상태이다. 스텐트그라프트의크기는대동맥박리가없는근위부와원위부혈관의크기를참조하여서 10-20% 정도더큰크기의기기를선택하여시술한다. 특히대동맥궁의굴곡부위에는스텐트그라프트에의한혈관손상을줄이기위해 10% 정도큰스텐트그라프트의크기를사용하는것이권고된다. 대동맥박리가길게있는경우스텐트를길게넣을것인지짧게넣을것인지에대해서각각의장단점이있기때문에아직은이견이있는상태이다. 짧은스텐트그라프트을이용하는경우에는스텐트그라프트하방에서혈류가가강내로역방향으로유입될수있는위험이증가한다. 반면긴스텐트그라프트를삽입하는경우에는사지마비의위험이증가할수도 있다. 대동맥박리증환자에서스텐트그라프트를삽입하는경우에는스텐트그라프트의원위부가추가적인내막파열을유발시킬수있기때문에원위부직경이점차감소하는직경감소형스텐트그라프트를이용하는것도적절한선택이될수있다. 그외에는척수로혈류를공급하는혈관이진강이아닌가강에서기시하는경우에사지마비가발생할수있다는의견도있다. 환자의상태를고려하여서적절한선택이필요할것으로생각된다. 스텐트그라프트하방에길게추가적인 bare metal stent를넣는시술방법의임상성적은기대만큼좋지않았다. 신장동맥, 상장간막동맥, 장골동맥, 경동맥등주요혈관의선택적스텐트삽입술 (selective branch artery stenting) 대동맥박리가발생해서복강동맥 (celiac trunk), 상장간막동맥, 신동맥, 장골동맥등주요혈관의혈류를차단하는경우스텐트시술이필요하다. 시술전에 CT를평가해서진강에서기시하는대퇴동맥으로천자하여시술을시행한다. 혈관촬영을시행하면가강에의하여막힌혈관의기시부를찾을수있 A B C D E F Figure 6. Celiac trunk and left renal artery are compromised by the false lumen of aortic dissection (A). The stent is inserted in the left renal artery across the false lumen (B). Another stent is inserted in the celiac trunk (C, D, E). Aortography shows complete restoration of blood flow for the renal artery and celiac trunk (F)
8 - 대한내과학회지 : 제 89 권제 4 호통권제 662 호 고풍선확장술후에스텐트삽입술을한다. 이때스텐트는길게주요혈관에서가강을가로질러서진강까지이어지는다리를만드는형태로시술한다 (Fig. 6). 진강과가강간의개창술 (fenestration) 과거에많이시행되던방법으로진강과가장사이에큰통로를만들어서진강과가강간의혈류소통을만드는방법이다. 이방법은장기간관찰시에대동맥류발생등합병증이많고, 예후가좋지않아서현재는잘사용하지않는방법이다. 시술방법은혈류를개통하고자하는부위에중격천자바늘 (septal puncture needle) 로천자후에유도철선을가강과진강을관통시킨후 mm 직경의풍선을이용하여확장술을시행하고필요시스텐트를삽입하여치료한다. 결 흉부대동맥박리환자에서혈관내치료는안전하고양호한임상성적들을나타내고있다. 대동맥박리증환자에서합병증이동반된경우에는상황에따라다양한혈관내시술방법이필요하다. 그러나스텐트그라프트는삽입후제거가어렵고장기추적관찰시재시술이필요한경우가적지않음으로시술전영상소견을정확히평가하고모든상황을고려하여치료여부를결정하는것이중요하다. 시술후에는정기적인추적검사를시행하는것이바람직하다. 합병증이동반되지않은 B형대동맥박리증환자에서는현재혈관내치료의장기적인성적에대한데이터가충분하지않음으로더많은연구가필요할것으로사료된다. 론 중심단어 : 대동맥박리 ; 스텐트 ; 대동맥 REFERENCES 1. Clouse WD, Hallett JW Jr, Schaff HV, et al. Acute aortic dissection: population-based incidence compared with degenerative aortic aneurysm rupture. Mayo Clin Proc 2004;79: Mészáros I, Mórocz J, Szlávi J, et al. Epidemiology and clinicopathology of aortic dissection. Chest 2000;117: Mehta RH, Manfredini R, Hassan F, et al. Chronobiological patterns of acute aortic dissection. Circulation 2002;106: Hagan PG, Nienaber CA, Isselbacher EM, et al. The International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection (IRAD): new insights into an old disease. JAMA 2000;283: Dake MD, Kato N, Mitchell RS, et al. Endovascular stentgraft placement for the treatment of acute aortic dissection. N Engl J Med 1999;340: Nienaber CA, Fattori R, Lund G, et al. Nonsurgical reconstruction of thoracic aortic dissection by stent-graft placement. N Engl J Med 1999;340: Volodos NL, Karpovich IP, Shekhanin VE, Troian VI, Iakovenko LF. A case of distant transfemoral endoprosthesis of the thoracic artery using a self-fixing synthetic prosthesis in traumatic aneurysm. Grudn Khir 1988; Nienaber CA, Clough RE. Management of acute aortic dissection. Lancet 2015;385: Hirst AE Jr, Johns VJ Jr, Kime SW Jr. Dissecting aneurysm of the aorta: a review of 505 cases. Medicine (Baltimore) 1958;37: Crawford ES. The diagnosis and management of aortic dissection. JAMA 1990;264: Steuer J, Björck M, Mayer D, Wanhainen A, Pfammatter T, Lachat M. Distinction between acute and chronic type B aortic dissection: is there a sub-acute phase? Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2013;45: Booher AM, Isselbacher EM, Nienaber CA, et al. The IRAD classification system for characterizing survival after aortic dissection. Am J Med 2013;126:730.e19- e Erbel R, Aboyans V, Boileau C, et al ESC Guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of aortic diseases: Document covering acute and chronic aortic diseases of the thoracic and abdominal aorta of the adult. The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Aortic Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J 2014;35: Lombardi JV, Cambria RP, Nienaber CA, et al. Prospective multicenter clinical trial (STABLE) on the endovascular treatment of complicated type B aortic dissection using a composite device design. J Vasc Surg 2012;55: e Fattori R, Cao P, De Rango P, et al. Interdisciplinary expert consensus document on management of type B aortic dissection. J Am Coll Cardiol 2013;61: Fattori R, Tsai TT, Myrmel T, et al. Complicated acute type B dissection: is surgery still the best option?: a report from the International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2008;1: Hiratzka LF, Bakris GL, Beckman JA, et al ACCF/ AHA/AATS/ACR/ASA/SCA/SCAI/SIR/STS/SVM guidelines for the diagnosis and management of patients with Thoracic Aortic Disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, American Association for
9 - 이한철외 1 인. 대동맥박리증의치료 - Thoracic Surgery, American College of Radiology, American Stroke Association, Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Interventional Radiology, Society of Thoracic Surgeons, and Society for Vascular Medicine. Circulation 2010;121:e266-e JCS Joint Working Group. Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection (JCS 2011): digest version. Circ J 2013;77: Chiappini B, Schepens M, Tan E, et al. Early and late outcomes of acute type A aortic dissection: analysis of risk factors in 487 consecutive patients. Eur Heart J 2005;26: Trimarchi S, Nienaber CA, Rampoldi V, et al. Contemporary results of surgery in acute type A aortic dissection: The International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection experience. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005;129: Moon MC, Greenberg RK, Morales JP, et al. Computed tomography-based anatomic characterization of proximal aortic dissection with consideration for endovascular candidacy. J Vasc Surg 2011;53: Sobocinski J, O'Brien N, Maurel B, et al. Endovascular approaches to acute aortic type A dissection: a CT-based feasibility study. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2011;42: Lu Q, Feng J, Zhou J, et al. Endovascular repair of ascending aortic dissection: a novel treatment option for patients judged unfit for direct surgical repair. J Am Coll Cardiol 2013;61: Lansman SL, Hagl C, Fink D, et al. Acute type B aortic dissection: surgical therapy. Ann Thorac Surg 2002;74:S1833- S1835; discussion S1857-S Cheng D, Martin J, Shennib H, et al. Endovascular aortic repair versus open surgical repair for descending thoracic aortic disease a systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative studies. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010;55: Moulakakis KG, Mylonas SN, Dalainas I, Kakisis J, Kotsis T, Liapis CD. Management of complicated and uncomplicated acute type B dissection. A systematic review and metaanalysis. Ann Cardiothorac Surg 2014;3: Tsai TT, Fattori R, Trimarchi S, et al. Long-term survival in patients presenting with type B acute aortic dissection: insights from the International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection. Circulation 2006;114: Akin I, Kische S, Ince H, Nienaber CA. Indication, timing and results of endovascular treatment of type B dissection. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2009;37: Fattori R, Montgomery D, Lovato L, et al. Survival after endovascular therapy in patients with type B aortic dissection: a report from the International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection (IRAD). JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2013;6: Nienaber CA, Rousseau H, Eggebrecht H, et al. Randomized comparison of strategies for type B aortic dissection: the INvestigation of STEnt Grafts in Aortic Dissection (INSTEAD) trial. Circulation 2009;120: Nienaber CA, Kische S, Rousseau H, et al. Endovascular repair of type B aortic dissection: long-term results of the randomized investigation of stent grafts in aortic dissection trial. Circ Cardiovasc Interv 2013;6: Brunkwall J, Kasprzak P, Verhoeven E, et al. Endovascular repair of acute uncomplicated aortic type B dissection promotes aortic remodelling: 1 year results of the ADSORB trial. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2014;48:
<31312E20C1F5B7CA BEE7B9CCC1F82DB1E8BBF3C7CA2E687770>
대한내과학회지 : 제 87 권제 6 호 2014 http://dx.doi.org/10.3904/kjm.2014.87.6.716 급성대동맥박리가강으로좌측총장골동맥폐색시흉부대동맥스텐트로치료한 1예 부산대학교의학전문대학원부산대학교병원순환기내과심혈관센터 양미진 장혜윤 최종현 전무송 이혜원 이한철 김상필 Complicated Acute Aortic Dissection
More information<313220C1F5B7CA D B9DABFB5C1D62DC0CCC7D1C3B62E687770>
대한내과학회지 : 제 90 권제 5 호 2016 http://dx.doi.org/10.3904/kjm.2016.90.5.433 대동맥박리에서가강에의해장골동맥폐색시좌측상완동맥을통한스텐트시술 부산대학교의학전문대학원부산대학교병원순환기내과심혈관센터 박영주 이정은 강진숙 장희령 김민지 김상필 이한철 Type B Aortic Dissection with Malperfusion
More information특집-박계현
Focused Issue of This Month Current Status of Acute Aortic Disease Treatment KayHyun Park, MD Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine Email : drkhpark@yahoo.co.kr
More information황지웅
Comparison of Laparoscopy and Exploration in the Distal Pancreatectomy BACKGROUND: To determine the benefits of laparoscopic surgery compared with exploration, the clinical outcomes of open and laparoscopic
More information노영남
Purpose: Delayed massive hemorrhages from pseudoaneurysm rupture of the peripancreatic large arteries, after pancreaticoduodenectomy, are fatal. We reviewed the clinical course and outcome of bleeding
More informationA 617
Special Issue Diabetic Retinopathy Won Ki Lee, M.D. Department of Ophthalmology The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine Kangnam St. Mary s Hospital E mail : wklee@catholic.ac.kr Abstract R
More information637
Peripheral Arterial Disease Yong Bok Koh, M.D. Department of General Surgery The Catholic University of Korea, College of Medicine, Kangnam St. Mary s Hospital E mail : ybkoh@catholic.ac.kr Abstract Peripheral
More informationJksvs019(8-15).hwp
Grade I Grade II Grade III 12 대한혈관외과학회지 : 제 20 권 제 1 호 2004 Control Group A Group B Fig. 4. Microscopic findings of vein wall in control, group A and group B on the day of 7 after venous occlusion. The
More informationKjhps016( ).hwp
Surgical Extent and Types in Pancreatic Cancer Song Cheol Kim, M.D. Department of Surgery, Ulsan University College of Medicine & Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea Pancreatic cancer continues to pose a
More information(
317 318 319 320 1 3 5 5 5 5 2 321 : 1.,,,,, 06 2. X-ray beam penetration (density) (contrast) 03 3. patch coating, precipitation, flaking 03 4. centering 03 5. Esophagus, cardia, fundus, body, angle, antrum,
More information<313320C1F5B7CA C3D6C1BEC7F62DC0CCC7D1C3B D E687770>
대한내과학회지 : 제 87 권제 2 호 2014 http://dx.doi.org/10.3904/kjm.2014.87.2.193 이상성오른쪽빗장밑동맥이있는흉부대동맥류의스텐트이식편치료 부산대학교의학전문대학원부산대학교병원 1 순환기내과, 2 흉부외과 최종현 1 장혜윤 1 전무송 1 이혜원 1 박진섭 1 김상필 2 이한철 1 Hybrid Treatment of an
More information<303220C6AFC1FD303220B0ADBFF5C3B62E687770>
대한내과학회지 : 제 89 권제 4 호 2015 http://dx.doi.org/10.3904/kjm.2015.89.4.381 특집 (Special Review) - 대동맥질환의최신지견 흉부대동맥확장증의중재적치료의적응증과방법 가천대길병원심장내과 강웅철 Endovascular Therapy for Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm Woong Chol
More informationuntitled
J Korean Surg Soc 2009;77:429-433 DOI: 10.4174/jkss.2009.77.6.429 증 례 파열된복부대동맥류의혈관내치료치험 인하대학교의학전문대학원외과학교실, 1 영상의학교실 김장용ㆍ박근명ㆍ전용선 1 ㆍ조순구 1 ㆍ홍기천 Successful Endovascular Aneurysm Repair for a Ruptured Abdominal
More informationOriginal Articles Korean Circulation J 1999;29 9 : Bifurcated Stent-Graft Vanguard 를이용한 복부대동맥류의경관적치료 심원흠 1 최동훈 1 윤영섭 1 이도연 2 장병철 3 Bifurcated S
Original Articles Korean Circulation J 1999;299:907-912 Bifurcated Stent-GraftVanguard 를이용한 복부대동맥류의경관적치료 심원흠 1 최동훈 1 윤영섭 1 이도연 2 장병철 3 Bifurcated Stent-GraftVanguard for the Endovascular Treatment of Abdominal
More information<30312DC1A4BAB8C5EBBDC5C7E0C1A4B9D7C1A4C3A52DC1A4BFB5C3B62E687770>
Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering 한국정보통신학회논문지(J. Korea Inst. Inf. Commun. Eng.) Vol. 19, No. 2 : 258~264 Feb. 2015 ID3 알고리즘 기반의 귀납적 추론을 활용한 모바일 OS의 성공과 실패에 대한
More information레이아웃 1
대한위장관기질종양연구회 01 GIST 06 02 11 03 Imatinib 14 04 05 06 07 Sunitinib 32 40 44 48 GIST 6 01 7 GIST Guide book GIST 8 01 9 GIST Guide book GIST (CT) MRI FDG-PET 10 02 11 GIST Guide book 12 02 (Imatinib)
More information<3137C1F5B7CA2D B1E8C5C2C8C62E687770>
대한내과학회지 : 제 79 권제 3 호 2010 Stent graft 삽입치료후발생한역행성 Stanford A형대동맥박리증 1예 연세대학교의과대학심장혈관병원 1 심장내과학교실, 2 영상의학과학교실 김태훈 1 김중선 1 이찬주 1 위진 1 윤진영 1 이도연 2 최동훈 1 Retrograde Stanford type A aortic dissection after
More information김범수
Analysis of Outcomes after Resection of Sarcomatous Hepatocellular Carcinoma Purpose: Sarcomatous hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is rare. Therefore, the clinicopathologic characteristics and prognosis
More information12.ÀÇÇа�ÁÂc10«±âõ-42~552
Endovascular Aneurysm Repair Kee Chun Hong, M.D. Jang Yong Kim, M.D. Yong Sun Jeon M.D. Department of Surgery Radiology* Inha University College of Medicine & Hospital E mail : keechong@inha.ac.kr Abstract
More informationuntitled
대한혈관외과학회지 : 제 26 권제 1 호 Vol. 26, No. 1, May 2010 내장동맥분리재건술을이용한흉복부대동맥류재건술 3 예 포항성모병원외과 1, 경북대학교의학전문대학원외과학교실 2, 흉부외과학교실 3 최향희 1 ㆍ김형기 2 ㆍ김근직 3 ㆍ이종태 3 ㆍ허승 2 Separate Visceral Revascularization in Thoracoabdominal
More informationThe 1 st Seoul Aorta Symposium, 2019 공동조직위원장 : 삼성서울병원최승혁, 서울아산병원주석중 주최 : 삼성서울병원심장뇌혈관병원혈관센터, 서울아산병원심장병원대동맥센터 후원 : 대한혈관외과학회 일시 : ( 토 ) 장소 : 그
The 1 st Seoul Aorta Symposium, 2019 공동조직위원장 : 삼성서울병원최승혁, 서울아산병원주석중 주최 : 삼성서울병원심장뇌혈관병원혈관센터, 서울아산병원심장병원대동맥센터 후원 : 대한혈관외과학회 일시 : 2019-05-11 ( 토 ) 장소 : 그랜드워커힐서울, B1 그랜드홀 07:50-07:55 Greetings and Introduction
More information( )Jkstro011.hwp
비인강암의방사선치료결과및생존율에관한예후인자분석 2005 2 1 2005 3 28. :, Tel: 053)250-7665, Fax: 053)250-7984 E-mail: jhkim@dsmc.or.kr 정영연외 2 인 : 비인강암의예후인자분석 정영연외 2 인 : 비인강암의예후인자분석 Carcinoma of the nasopharynx treated by radiotherapy
More informationPharmacotherapeutics Application of New Pathogenesis on the Drug Treatment of Diabetes Young Seol Kim, M.D. Department of Endocrinology Kyung Hee Univ
Application of New Pathogenesis on the Drug Treatment of Diabetes Young Seol Kim, M.D. Department of Endocrinology Kyung Hee University College of Medicine & Hospital E mail : ycell2@yahoo.co.kr Abstract
More information제5회 가톨릭대학교 의과대학 마취통증의학교실 심포지엄 Program 1 ANESTHESIA (Room 2층 대강당) >> Session 4 Updates on PNB Techniques PNB Techniques for shoulder surgery: continuou
제5회 가톨릭대학교 의과대학 마취통증의학교실 심포지엄 (Room 2층 대강당) >> Session 4 Updates on PNB Techniques PNB Techniques for shoulder surgery: continuous vs single injection, interscalene vs supraclavicular approach 의정부성모병원
More informationuntitled
Korean J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2011;27(4):184-189 http://dx.doi.org/10.5758/kjves.2011.27.4.184 복부대동맥류의혈관내치료후발생한제 1 형 Endoleak 치료경험 인하대학교의학전문대학원외과학교실 1, 영상의학교실 2 이주형 1 ㆍ전용선 2 ㆍ조순구 2 ㆍ최선근 1 ㆍ신우영 1 ㆍ김장용 1 ㆍ홍기천
More informationuntitled
Case Report : Asan Medical Center Cardiac Rehabilitation AACVPR (http://www.aacvpr.org/) KACVPR (http://www.kacvpr.com/) Backgrounds PCI 2,395 consecutive patients in Minnesota (Mayo Clinic) Between1994
More information03-ÀÌÁ¦Çö
25 3 (2004 9 ) J Korean Oriental Med 2004;25(3):20-31 1), 2), 3) 1) 2) 3) Grope for a Summary Program about Intellectual Property Protection of Traditional Knowledge (TK)etc. Discussed in WIPO Hwan-Soo
More informationuntitled
경동맥검사 1. 적응증 경동맥초음파검사는다음과같은임상증상이나질환이의심될때시행되어야하며, 진료 현장에서검사가필요하다고판단된경우아래적응증에국한되지않고시행할수있다. 1) 임상증상 - 경동맥부위잡음 (carotid bruit) - 경동맥부위의박동성종괴 - 일과성흑암시 (amaurosis fugax) - 구음장애 (dysarthria) 2) 의심질환 - 쇄골하동맥도류증후군
More information........-55..9.30
MYONGJI ST. MARY S HOSPITAL EXCELLENT STROKE TREATMENT CENTER The president of Myongji St. Mary s Hospital M.D. HUH, CHOON WOONG Graduated from Seoul Catholic Medical College. Achived M.D. in Neurosurgeon.
More informationLumbar spine
Lumbar spine CT 32 111 DOI : 10.3831/KPI.2010.13.2.111 Lumbar Spine CT 32 Received : 10. 05. 23 Revised : 10. 06. 04 Accepted : 10. 06. 11 Key Words: Disc herniation, CT scan, Clinical analysis The Clinical
More information박수영외 대상과방법 대상환자기관연구윤리심의위원회 (Institutional Review Board) 는이연구를면제상태로인정하였다 년 10 월부터 2014 년 1월까지본원에서 SEAL 스텐트그라프트를삽입한환자는총 43 명으로이중에서외상성대동맥박리 (2명), 감
Original Article pissn 1738-2637 / eissn 2288-2928 J Korean Soc Radiol 2015;72(3):156-163 http://dx.doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2015.72.3.156 Endovascular Therapy for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm and Iliac Artery
More informationuntitled
하지동맥검사 1. 적응증하지동맥초음파검사의적응증은다음과같은임상증상이나질환이의심될때시행되어야하며, 진료현장에서검사가필요하다고판단된경우아래적응에국한되지않고시행할수있다. 1) 임상증상 - 하지의간헐적파행증 - 하지의휴식기통증 - 동맥성하지궤양및괴사 2) 의심질환 - 말초동맥질환 ( 협착및폐색, 동맥류 ) - 하지동맥색전증 - 하지동정맥루 - 하지가성동맥류 - 외상
More informationTreatment and Role of Hormaonal Replaement Therapy
Treatment and Role of Hormone Replacement Therapy Chung-Ang University Hospital Chee Jeong Kim 7.2 5.3 6.4 5.6 7.3 5.5 1 1 2 3 4 10 11 7 34 49 122 123 1.0 - - 10. 2001 1998 1998 Improvement of postmenopausal
More information975_983 특집-한규철, 정원호
Focused Issue of This Month Gyu Cheol an, MD Department of Otolaryngology ead & Neck Surgery, Gachon University of College Medicine E - mail : han@gilhospital.com Won-o Jung, MD Department of Otolaryngology
More informationECG & EP CASES Young-Keun On, MD, PhD Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine Cardiac & Vascular Center, Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea A case of
More informationFluoroscopic anatomy for supraventricular tachycardia ablation Hui-Nam Pak, MD, PhD Division of Cardiology, Yonsei Cariovascular Center and Cardiovascular Research Institute, Yonsei University College
More information386-390.hwp
386 HANYANG MEDICAL REVIEWS Vol. 29 No. 4, 2009 우리나라 미숙아의 통계와 의료비용 Statistics and Medical Cost of Preterm in Korea 윤혜선 을지대학교 노원을지병원 소아청소년과학교실 Hye Sun Yoon, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Pediatrics, Nowon
More informationuntitled
Korean J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2013;29(4):142-146 http://dx.doi.org/10.5758/kjves.2013.29.4.142 복부대동맥류의스텐트결합인조혈관시술후발생한파열을동반한지연성 Ib 형속누출 1 예 서울대학교의과대학외과학교실 1, 영상의학교실 2 박대도 1 ㆍ민상일 1 ㆍ제환준 2 ㆍ정진욱 2 ㆍ김서민 2 ㆍ민승기
More informationÁ¦È¯ÁØ
129 제환준 외: 좌내유동맥-관상동맥 우회술 환자에서 동반된 좌측 쇄골하동맥 협착에 대한 중재적 치료 로가 있거나, 좌내유동맥을 이용한 관상동맥 우회술을 시행 받 을 예정인 환자 22명을 대상으로 하였다. 대상환자는 남자 15명, 여자 7명이었고 연령분포는 55-77 세, 평균연령은 69.3세였다. 시술 방법 쇄골하동맥 협착에 대한 중재적 시술은 방사선과
More information연하곤란
2015.03.04 부울경소화기내시경지회 Intramucosal gastric cancer: The rate of lymph node metastasis in signet ring cell carcinoma was as low as that in welldifferentiated adenocarcinoma 인제대부산백병원 소화기내과 지삼룡 Signet ring
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI: : Researc
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp.251-273 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.2.201706.251 : 1997 2005 Research Trend Analysis on the Korean Alternative Education
More information09-조규종
대한응급의학회지제 17 권제 4 호 Volume 17, Number 4, August, 2006 원저 급성대동맥증후군의선별검사로서혈청 D-dimer 의유용성 울산대학교서울아산병원응급의학교실, 한림대학교강동성심병원응급의학과 1 조규종 1 김 @ 원 오범진 이재호 임경수 Plasma Fibrin D-dimer for Detection of Acute Aortic
More informationºÎÁ¤¸ÆV10N³»Áö
case of brugada syndrome presented as chest pain STRCT rugada syndrome was described in 1992 as a new clinical entity characterized by electrocardiographic STsegment elevation in the right precordial leads
More information001-학회지소개(영)
Review Article Randomization, What is the Proper Method? Jin Ho Hong, M.D., Jae Chul Yoo, M.D. Shoulder & Sports medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Samsung Medical Center Purpose: Among the numerous
More information약수터2호최종2-웹용
Contents 06 08 11 14 17 17 18 19 23 28 28 33 37 41 45 45 51 56 59 64 66 72 80 26 29 31 34 35 35 38 39 40 42 43 43 46 46 47 49 50 51 52 53 54 56 57 59 60 61 62 69 73 74 77 78 79 14 15 25 36 48 06 07 08
More informationOriginal Articles Korean Circulation J 2000;30 8 : 경요골동맥중재술에서심좌법의유용성에관한연구 최해종 김무현 양창호 차광수 김혜진김성근 이수훈 김상곤 김영대 김종성 Usefulness of Deep Seating Tec
Original Articles Korean Circulation J 2000;308:921-926 경요골동맥중재술에서심좌법의유용성에관한연구 최해종 김무현 양창호 차광수 김혜진김성근 이수훈 김상곤 김영대 김종성 Usefulness of Deep Seating Technique for Transradial Coronary Intervention Hae Jong
More informationKbcs002.hwp
Does Real-time Compound Imaging Improve Evaluation of reast Cancer Compared to Conventional Sonography? o Kyoung Seo, M.D., Yu Whan Oh, M.D., Kyu Ran Cho, M.D., Young Hen Lee, M.D., Hyung Joon Noh, M.D.,
More information충북의대학술지 Chungbuk Med. J. Vol. 27. No. 1. 1~ Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease 환자의마취 : 증례보고 신일동 1, 이진희 1, 박상희 1,2 * 책임저자 : 박상희, 충북청주시서원구충대로 1 번지, 충북대학교
충북의대학술지 Chungbuk Med. J. Vol. 27. No. 1. 1~5 2017 Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease 환자의마취 : 증례보고 신일동 1, 이진희 1, 박상희 1,2 * 책임저자 : 박상희, 충북청주시서원구충대로 1 번지, 충북대학교의과대학마취통증의학교실, 의학연구소 (28644), happycat19@hanmail.net
More information증례 Fig. 1. Computed tomography scan with contrast enhancement demonstrated intramural hematoma extending from aortic arch to thoracic descending aorta
Case Reports Korean Circulation J 2000;3011:1455-1459 대동맥벽내혈종환자에서베타차단제사용후 이형협심증에인한심근경색증 1 예 김중선 김병극 고영국 한승혁 서혜선 최동훈 조승연 A Case of Myocardial Infarction Caused by a Variant Angina during Treatment with
More information대한한의학원전학회지24권6호-전체최종.hwp
小兒藥證直訣 의 五臟辨證에 대한 小考 - 病證과 處方을 중심으로 1 2 慶熙大學校大學校 韓醫學科大學 原典學敎室 ㆍ 韓醫學古典硏究所 白裕相1,2*1)2) A study on The Diagnosis and Treatment Using The Theory of Five Organs in Soayakjeungjikgyeol(小兒藥證直訣) 1 Dept. of Oriental
More information김상필, 김성권 risk factors of operative mortality and brain injury. Result : Hospital mortality occurred in seven patients (21.2%). Cerebral malperfusion o
부산대병원학술지통권제28 호, 2010 스탠포드 A 형급성대동맥박리증의응급수술의생존률분석 1 부산대학교병원흉부외과, 2 부산대학교병원응급의학과 김상필 1, 김성권 2 Clinical Analysis of Emergency operation of Stanford Type A Aortic Dissection Sang Pil Kim 1, Sung Kwun Kim
More information012임수진
Received : 2012. 11. 27 Reviewed : 2012. 12. 10 Accepted : 2012. 12. 12 A Clinical Study on Effect of Electro-acupuncture Treatment for Low Back Pain and Radicular Pain in Patients Diagnosed with Lumbar
More information590호(01-11)
T H E K O R E A N D O C T O R S W E E K L Y www.docdocdoc.co.kr I N S I D E 38 3 5 6 7 10 13 28 29 30 31 38 41 42 2 Advertisement Government & Medicine 3 Government & Medicine 4 Government & Medicine Government
More information<30382EC0C7C7D0B0ADC1C22E687770>
대한내과학회지: 제 76 권 제 2 호 2009 의학강좌-개원의를 위한 모범처방(Current Clinical Practice) 간기능검사의 이해와 적용 인제대학교 의과대학 일산백병원 내과학교실 김 경 아 Understanding and application of liver function tests Kyung-Ah Kim, M.D. Department of
More informationMinimally invasive parathyroidectomy
2013. 2. 2 대한간암연구학회 7차 심포지움 및 학술대회 Indication and Clinical Outcomes of Metachronous HCC Metastasectomy Shin Hwang Division of Liver Transplantation and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Department of Surgery, Asan
More information³ëº´¼®
121 A B C Fig. 1. Deep vein thrombosis of left lower extremity in 48-years-old female. A. After removal of iliofemoral vein thrombus, Initial venography shows impacted thrombus with obstruction in the
More information(Microsoft PowerPoint - S13-3_\261\350\273\363\307\366 [\310\243\310\257 \270\360\265\345])
Cardiovascular Disease in Metabolic Syndrome 김상현 보라매병원내과 서울대학교의과대학내과학교실 Contents Metabolic syndrome and Cardiovascular system CVD Mortality Coronary artery disease Heart failure Atrial fibrillation Management
More information노인정신의학회보14-1호
제14권 1호 통권 제23호 www.kagp.or.kr 발행인 : 정인과 / 편집인 : 이동우 / 발행처 : 정인과 (152-703) 서울특별시 구로구 구로동 80번지 고려대학교 구로병원 정신과 / TEL : 02-818-6608 / FAX : 02-852-1937 발행일 : 2008년 4월 30일 / 제 작 : (주)엠엘커뮤니케이션 140-846 서울특별시
More informationMicrosoft Word - 순3-9.doc
Original ORIGINAL Article ARTICLE Korean Circulation J 2005;35:253-257 ISSN 738-5520 c 2005, The Korean Society of Circulation Judkins Left 형단일도관을사용한경요골동맥관상동맥조영술의유용성 동아대학교의과대학순환기내과학교실, 동맥경화및중재시술연구소 2 박은희
More information한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구
한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 - - i - - i - - ii - - iii - - iv - χ - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - 그림 1. 연구대상자선정도표 - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - 그림 2. 연구의틀 χ - 9 - - 10 - - 11 -
More information7.ƯÁýb71ÎÀ¯È« š
J KMA Special Issue Myelodysplastic Syndrome June Won Cheong, MD Yoo Hong Min, MD Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine E mail : jwcheong70@yumc.yonsei.ac.kr minbrmmd@yumc.yonsei.ac.kr
More informationMicrosoft Word - 순8-4.doc
Original ORIGINAL Article ARTICLE Korean Circulation J 005;35:583-590 ISSN 1738-550 c 005, The Korean Society of Circulation 복부대동맥류에서인조혈관스텐트 (Stent-Graft) 를이용한경관적치료의단기및중기임상결과 연세대학교의과대학심장혈관병원심장내과학교실, 1
More information<313220C1F5B7CA D C0CCBDC2C7E52DB1E8B0E8C8C62E687770>
대한내과학회지 : 제 88 권제 5 호 2015 http://dx.doi.org/10.3904/kjm.2015.88.5.570 간농양환자에서발생된가성동맥류형성을동반한다발성감염성동맥염 전남대학교의과대학내과학교실순환기내과 이승헌 김계훈 조재영 안영근 정명호 조정관 박종춘 A Case of Multiple Infectious Arteritis Complicated
More informationMicrosoft PowerPoint - 발표자료(KSSiS 2016)
Sang Jun Kim, MD, PhD Application of 3D Printing in the Orthotic Fields Hallux Valgus, Charcot Marie Tooth, ADL Kit, Foot Insole, Wrist Pain, Foot Drop Development of Automated Program for Ankle Foot Orthosis
More information- iii - - i - - ii - - iii - 국문요약 종합병원남자간호사가지각하는조직공정성 사회정체성과 조직시민행동과의관계 - iv - - v - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - α α α α - 15 - α α α α α α
More informationAbstract Musculoskeletal Symptoms and Related Factors for Nurses and Radiological Technologists Wearing a Lead Apron for Radiation Pro t e c t i o n Jung-Im Yoo, Jung-Wan Koo 1 ) Angio Unit, Team of Radiology,
More information<B0E6C8F1B4EBB3BBB0FAC0D3BBF3B0ADC1C E687770>
개원의와함께하는임상강좌 2011 역류성식도질환제대로이해하기 Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Jae-Young Jang, M.D., PhD. 개원의와함께하는임상강좌 2011 109 최신치료
More information( )Kjhps043.hwp
Difference of Fistula Maturation Degree and Physical Property by the Types of Tube Material: An Experimental Study Sang Koo Kang, M.D. 1, Hee Chul Yu, M.D. 1,4, Woo Sung Moon, M.D. 2,4, Ju Hyoung Lee,
More informationMay 10~ Hotel Inter-Burgo Exco, Daegu Plenary lectures From metabolic syndrome to diabetes Meta-inflammation responsible for the progression fr
May 10~12 2012 Hotel Inter-Burgo Exco, Daegu Plenary lectures From metabolic syndrome to diabetes Meta-inflammation responsible for the progression from obesity to metabolic syndrome originates in the
More informationKISEP Clinical Research J Korean Neurosurg Soc , 1999 척추동맥의박리성뇌동맥류의뇌혈관내수술 서범석 권양 권병덕 = Abstract = Endovascular Surgery of Vertebral Artery
KISEP Clinical Research J Korean Neurosurg Soc 281179-1184, 1999 척추동맥의박리성뇌동맥류의뇌혈관내수술 서범석 권양 권병덕 = Abstract = Endovascular Surgery of Vertebral Artery Dissecting Aneurysm Bumn Suk Suh, M.D., Yang Kwon,
More informationJkss hwp
급성복증을보이는감염성요막관기형 Infected Urachal Remnants with Symtoms of the Acute Abdomen: The Differential Diagnosis & Proper Management Jan Dy Lee, M.D., Chee Young Lim, M.D. 1, Hyoung Il Kim, M.D. 1, Chul Woon Chung,
More informationuntitled
. Clancy CM et al Evidence based decision making:global evidence local decision Health affairs Clancy CM et al, Evidence-based decision making:global evidence, local decision. Health affairs. 2005;24:151
More informationJkafm093.hwp
가정의학회지 2004;25:721-739 비만은 심혈관 질환, 고혈압 및 당뇨병에 각각 위험요인이고 다양한 내과적, 심리적 장애와 연관이 있는 질병이다. 체중감소는 비만한 사람들에 있어 이런 위험을 감소시키고 이들 병발 질환을 호전시킨다고 알려져 있고 일반적으로 많은 사람들에게 건강을 호전시킬 것이라는 믿음이 있어 왔다. 그러나 이런 믿음을 지지하는 연구들은
More information06_À̼º»ó_0929
150 151 alternative investment 1) 2) 152 NPE platform invention capital 3) 153 sale and license back 4) 154 5) 6) 7) 155 social welfare 8) 156 GDP 9) 10) 157 Patent Box Griffith EUROSTAT 11) OTC M&A 12)
More information12이문규
Review on Conservative Treatment of Spinal Scoliosis Moon-kyu Lee, O.M.D., Gil-jae Lee, O.M.D., Yun-kyung Song, O.M.D., Hyung-ho Lim, O.M.D. Dept. of Oriental Rehabilitation Medicine College of Oriental
More information<30345F283439372D353034295F313135375FC0CCB5BFC8F15FB5B5B7CEC5CDB3CEC0C720B0BBB1B8BACE20B0E6B0FCBCB3B0E8B0A120C5CDB3CE20B3BBBACEC1B6B8ED2E687770>
J of Korean Tunn Undergr Sp Assoc 15(5)497-504(2013) eissn: 2287-4747 http://dx.doi.org/10.9711/ktaj.2013.15.5.497 pissn: 2233-8292 도로터널의 갱구부 경관설계가 터널 내부조명에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 이미애 1 ㆍ이동희 2 * 1 아이라이트 대표이사 2
More informationJkbcs012( ).hwp
Complications and Reasons for Dissatisfaction in Augmentation Mammoplasty - Analysis of 42 Cases of Re-operation - Sangdal Lee M.D. Clinic Purpose: Breast augmentation has recently become a common plastic
More information???? 1
The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics (2014) 27(1), 13 20 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5351/kjas.2014.27.1.013 Maximum Tolerated Dose Estimation by Stopping Rule and SM3 Design in a Phase I Clinical Trial
More informationHostile Neck Anatomy 를갖는복부대동맥류환자에서혈관내동맥류치료술결과와예후에영향을미치는관련인자에관한연구 목둘레혈전, 큰목각도 (10), 또는다양한복합적인 HNA 형태 (11, 12) 를가진복부대동맥류에서도 EVAR 를성공적으로시술하였다는보고도있다. 본연구에
Original Article pissn 1738-2637 J Korean Soc Radiol 2012;67(5):323-332 Outcomes and Prognostic Factors of Endovascular Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair in Patients with Hostile Neck Anatomy 1 Hostile
More informationuntitled
Korean J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2012;28(1):19-23 http://dx.doi.org/10.5758/kjves.2012.28.1.19 일자형이식편을이용한복부대동맥류수술후총장골동맥의변화양상 경북대학교의학전문대학원외과학교실 1, 대구가톨릭대학교병원혈관외과 2, 포항성모병원외과 3 우인택 1 ㆍ윤우성 2 ㆍ조자윤 1 ㆍ이경근 3 ㆍ김형기
More informationKISEP Clinical Research J Korean Neurosurg Soc , 2000 급성경막하혈종에서응급두개골천공의위치 문수현 김근회 권택현 박윤관 정흥섭 서중근 = Abstract = Emergency Trephination Site o
KISEP Clinical Research J Korean Neurosurg Soc 29659-663, 2000 급성경막하혈종에서응급두개골천공의위치 = bstract = Emergency Trephination Site of cute Subdural Hematoma Soo-Hyeon Moon, M.D., Geun-Hoe Kim, M.D., Taek-Hyun
More information07_Àü¼ºÅÂ_0922
176 177 1) 178 2) 3) 179 4) 180 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 181 11) 12) 182 13) 14) 15) 183 16) 184 185 186 17) 18) 19) 20) 21) 187 22) 23) 24) 25) 188 26) 27) 189 28) 29) 30)31) 32) 190 33) 34) 35) 36) 191 37)
More information878 Yu Kim, Dongjae Kim 지막 용량수준까지도 멈춤 규칙이 만족되지 않아 시행이 종료되지 않는 경우에는 MTD의 추정이 불가 능하다는 단점이 있다. 최근 이 SM방법의 단점을 보완하기 위해 O Quigley 등 (1990)이 제안한 CRM(Continu
한 국 통 계 학 회 논 문 집 2012, 19권, 6호, 877 884 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5351/ckss.2012.19.6.877 Maximum Tolerated Dose Estimation Applied Biased Coin Design in a Phase Ⅰ Clinical Trial Yu Kim a, Dongjae Kim
More informationuntitled
대한혈관외과학회지 : 제 25 권제 2 호 Vol. 25, No. 2, November 2009 조기위암이동반된복부대동맥류에서최소침습적접근에의한치료 1 예 한림대학교의과대학강동성심병원외과학교실 1, 한강성심병원방사선과 2 이종석 1 ㆍ손웅엽 1 ㆍ최원혁 1 ㆍ황대현 2 ㆍ이삼열 1 ㆍ박찬흔 1 The Minimal Invasive Approach for Early
More information¾ç½ÂºÎ
229 A B C D Fig. 1. Intramural type uterine myoma in a 32-year-old woman presented with hypermenorrhea and vaginal bleeding. A. Left uterine artery angiogram shows collateral vessel(arrow) to the the left
More information한국현대치의학의발전 년논문, 증례보고, 종설및학술강연회연제를중심으로 Development of modern dentistry in Korea 저자저널명발행기관 NDSL URL 신유석 ; 신재의大韓齒科醫師協會誌 = The journal of the Ko
한국현대치의학의발전 1946-1969 년논문, 증례보고, 종설및학술강연회연제를중심으로 Development of modern dentistry in Korea 저자저널명발행기관 NDSL URL 신유석 ; 신재의大韓齒科醫師協會誌 = The journal of the Korean dental association 대한치과의사협회 http://www.ndsl.kr/ndsl/search/detail/article/articlesearchresultdetail.do?cn=jako201574852718178
More information기관고유연구사업결과보고
기관고유연구사업결과보고 작성요령 2001 ~ 2004 2005 ~ 2007 2008 ~ 2010 2001 ~ 2004 2005 ~ 2007 2008 ~ 2010 1 2/3 2 1 0 2 3 52 0 31 83 12 6 3 21 593 404 304 1,301 4 3 1 8 159 191 116 466 6 11 (`1: (1: 16 33 44 106
More information서론
- i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - - 15 - - 16 - - 17 - - 18 - - 19 - - 20 - - 21 - - 22 - - 23 - - 24 - -
More information심장2.PDF
(Treatment of Hypertension with Associated Diseases) 1.. (140/90 mmhg). 80 mmhg. ( ). (atenolol ), (amlodipine ) 1. -1 nitrate. ACE diltiazem, verapamil. ACE. ( )., ACE diltiazem,, diltiazem, verapamil.
More information1..
Volume 12, Number 1, 6~16, Factors influencing consultation time and waiting time of ambulatory patients in a tertiary teaching hospital Jee-In Hwang College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University :
More information16(1)-3(국문)(p.40-45).fm
w wz 16«1y Kor. J. Clin. Pharm., Vol. 16, No. 1. 2006 x w$btf3fqpsu'psn û w m w Department of Statistics, Chonnam National University Eunsik Park College of Natural Sciences, Chonnam National University
More informationMicrosoft Word - 순9-8.doc
원저 Korean Circulation J 2003;33(9):797-804 인조혈관스텐트를이용한복부대동맥류경관적치료의장기예후 연세대학교의과대학심장혈관병원심장내과학교실, 1 진단방사선과학교실, 2 흉부외과학교실 3 정보영 1 강웅철 1 이상학 1 고영국 1 최동훈 1 이도연 2 장병철 3 심원흠 1 Favorable Late Outcome of Endovascular
More informationTable 1. Distribution by site and stage of laryngeal cancer Supraglottic Glottic Transglottic Total Stage Total 20
KISEP Head and Neck Korean J Otolaryngol 1999;42:1284-9 후두암수술환자에대한치료성적 송달원 김희준 정현수 김영한 안재현 이복수 박선호 Treatment Result in Laryngeal Cancer Patients Submitted to Surgical Treatment Dal Won Song, MD, Hee Jun
More information서론 34 2
34 2 Journal of the Korean Society of Health Information and Health Statistics Volume 34, Number 2, 2009, pp. 165 176 165 진은희 A Study on Health related Action Rates of Dietary Guidelines and Pattern of
More information자기공명영상장치(MRI) 자장세기에 따른 MRI 품질관리 영상검사의 개별항목점수 실태조사 A B Fig. 1. High-contrast spatial resolution in phantom test. A. Slice 1 with three sets of hole arr
Original Article pissn 1738-2637 J Korean Soc Radiol 2012;67(2):129-134 The Survey of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Quality according to in Korea 1 자기공명영상장치(MRI) 자장세기에 따른 MRI 품질관리 영상검사의 개별항목점수 실태조사 1 Hyun-Hae
More information°Ç°�°úÁúº´6-2È£
K O R E A C E N T E R S F O R D I S E A S E C O N T R O L & P R E V E N T I O N PHWR Vol. 6 No. 2 www.cdc.go.kr 2013 1 11 6 2 ISSN:2005-811X Flavivirus surveillance in mosquitoes collected from the quarantine
More informationMicrosoft PowerPoint - Benefits of CRT-D in CHF.ppt
Benefits of CRT-D in CHF 울산의대서울아산병원 최기준 ICD and CRT : The Perfect Marriage? Michel Mirowski and Morton Mower : Two Baltimore cardiologists If CRT-P alone provide predictable SCD prevention (or anti-arrhythmic
More information원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현
원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현 원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현 원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 지도김석원교수 이논문을석사학위논문으로제출함
More information<B0E6C8F1B4EBB3BBB0FA20C0D3BBF3B0ADC1C E687770>
심전도연수강좌 : 처음시작하는사람들을위한심전도 연세대학교원주의과대학순환기내과학교실 안민수 Cardiac Electrophysiology I : Automaticity : 60-100 회 /min, His bundle : 40-60 회 /min Bundle branch : 20-40 회 /min Purkinje fiber : 20 회 /min Cardiac Electrophysiology
More information페링야간뇨소책자-내지-16
야간뇨의진단과치료 - 실제적접근 - Reference 1. Choo MS, Ku JH, Park CH et al. Prevalence of Nocturia in a Korean Population Aged 40 to 89 Years. Neurourol Urodyn 2008; 27:60-64. 2. Weiss JP. Prevalence
More information