라디오-영어듣기해설(001~055)

Transcription

1 정답과해설

2 01 묘사대상파악하기 W May I help you, sir? M Yes. I d like to buy a bicycle for my seven-year-old son. W How about this model? It s perfect for boys his age. M I don t think he s ready to ride a bike with only two wheels. W Then I d recommend this model which comes with training wheels. These can be easily removed after he s gotten used to riding a bike. M Sounds good. Hmm... Do you have any that come with a basket? W What do you think about this one with a basket attached to the handlebars? M It s great, but do you have the same model with a horn? W Yes. Is this what you re looking for? M That s exactly what I want. I ll take it. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases perfect recommend training wheel get used to handlebar Exercises ` M Ms. Lee, I m so glad that you agreed to help design our soccer team flag. W My pleasure, Danny. So, have you had any ideas so far? M I thought about a rectangular flag with a picture of a soccer ball in the middle, but it seems too simple. W Well, let s make it more interesting. First of all, does the flag have to be rectangular? 2

3 M Not necessarily. We can have a triangular one. W Okay then, let s go for the triangular one. And how about adding a picture of an eagle next to the soccer ball? It s the symbol of your team, right? M Yes. But they would have to be very small to fit into a triangular flag. W You re right. In that case, we can use one picture and write words. M Which picture should we include? An eagle or a soccer ball? W In my opinion, there should definitely be a picture of a soccer ball. M Then we can write Go Eagles at the top, and put a picture of a soccer ball under it. W Sounds great! Topic & Situation Solution Go Eagles Words & Phrases rectangular triangular symbol fit into definitely 2 ` W Hello. How can I help you? M I m looking for a medium-sized suitcase. W Well, why don t you take a look at this striped leather suitcase? M It looks really nice, but I d like something more practical. Do you have anything with pockets? W Sure. How about this one with two pockets? It s very convenient for small things. M I think just one pocket is enough for me. W Well, we have two designs for suitcases with one pocket. One with big stripes and the other with a checkered pattern. M Either of the patterns is fine. Can you show me the striped one with wheels? W I m sorry, but the striped one doesn t come with wheels. M Oh, then I ll take that one with wheels. W All right. Let me go get you a new one. M Thank you. 3

4 01 묘사대상파악하기 Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases suitcase striped leather practical convenient checkered pattern come with 3 ` W Hey, Jason. What are you doing? M I m trying to order our class T-shirts for Sports Day. W That sounds like fun. Are you going for the hooded T-shirts? M I wanted to, but they cost more than I thought. W Then how about T-shirts with collars? M My classmates said they didn t like collars. They d rather wear a plain round-neck T-shirt. W And since it s for Sports Day, you want short sleeves, right? M Yes. The only thing is, it might look too plain. W Maybe you can put our school name on the front to make it look more impressive. M I was going to put our class number in the center, but maybe it s a good idea to add in our school name, too. W You can put the school name in the center, and write your class number under that. M Yes. And I ll write Class 5 instead of putting just the number, 5. Then, everybody will know it s our class T-shirt. W Sounds good. I can t wait to see the actual T-shirt! Topic & Situation Solution Class 5 Words & Phrases hooded T-shirt T-shirt with collars round-neck T-shirt short sleeve plain actual 4 ` W Okay, now it s time to decide on our piano festival poster. M Here. These are the samples we can choose from. W What do you think about this one with the title at the top and the pictures in the middle? M It s not bad. But I don t think the pictures have to be together. I prefer the one with the star at the top and the piano keyboard at the bottom. 4

5 W Hmm. I like the idea of separating the two pictures, but I still think the title should be at the very top. M I guess you re right. They do look more balanced that way. W Which one looks better between these two? Try to focus on the letter type. M Well, I think the title is easier to read when they re in small letters, but it stands out more when they re in capital letters. W I think it s better for the title to stand out. M Then let s choose that one. I also like the way the time and place is underlined. W All right. Let s order fifty copies of that. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases separate balanced focus on stand out capital letter underline 5 ` W Hi, I m looking for a mask. Could you recommend some good ones? M Are you trying to buy a souvenir? W Actually, I want to rent one for the mask parade this week. I heard I can do that here. M Yes, you can. Do you have any special design in mind? W Well, may I try that feathered eye mask? The white feathers look so graceful. M I m sorry, but that one is for children. How about this black eye mask with big black feathers on top? W Umm... That seems a little scary. It has too many feathers. Can I see that full mask? M The one with a tear drop below the eye? It s really popular these days. Here, you can try it on. W (pause) Oh, it covers too much of my face. Do you have any half masks that cover just the eyes and the nose? M Of course we do. Here you are. A clown mask with a big nose, and a cat mask with a cat nose and ears. W Never mind the clown one. This is perfect! I could wear it and pretend to be Cat Woman. I d like to rent this one. 5

6 01 묘사대상파악하기 M All right. Here you go. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases souvenir feathered eye mask full mask half mask 6 ` M Hello, I m looking for a ring for my daughter s twentieth birthday. Can you recommend some good ones? W Certainly. This one with a ribbon-shaped crystal on top is the best-selling ring at the moment. M It s very cute, but I think she already has a similar one. W Then how about this steady seller with cubic crystals set along the outside of the ring? M It looks very elegant, but the crystals are too shiny. Can you show me something without crystals? W Sure. What do you think of this double ring? The design is very simple, and yet the two rings are intertwined, so it doesn t look too plain. M It s unique and pretty. My daughter will love it. Can I have this one? W Okay. Do you know her finger size? M No, I don t know that. Can I exchange the ring later if the size is wrong? W You can do that, but you can also take a look at these free size rings. The ends of the rings are open, so you can easily adjust them to your finger. There are flower-shaped ones and heart-shaped ones. M Thanks, but I ll stick with my first choice. Can I have it giftwrapped? W Of course. Just visit us within seven days if you need to exchange it. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases crystal steady seller cubic double ring intertwined exchange adjust stick with 6

7 02 부탁한일추론하기 M I m so tired of seeing advertisements on my computer! W What kind of ads are you talking about, James? M Pop-up ads all over the Internet. They re really bothersome. W I know how you feel. They re so irritating when you visit a website. But I don t have that problem anymore. M Really? How did you get rid of those useless ads? W Well, I installed an ad blocking program. It virtually stops all pop-ups. M Can you tell me the name of the program? I d like to use it, too. W Oh, it s on the tip of my tongue, but I can t remember it right now. M Then, could you tell me what it is later? W Sure. I ll text you when I get home. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases pop-up ad bothersome install on the tip of one s tongue text Exercises ` M Come here, honey. We ve got a problem. W What s wrong? M Look at the water on the desk! The rain came in through the open window. 7

8 02 부탁한일추론하기 W Oh, my... My diary is totally soaked. M I ll go get some towels from the bathroom right away. W There are no towels there. I ve just put all the towels in the washing machine. M Can I take some towels out of it, then? W No, you can t. I ve already turned it on. All of them must be soaked through. M Well, what should we use to mop up the desk? W We d better use some shirts from the laundry basket. Can you bring them to me? M Okay. The laundry basket is in the utility room, isn t it? W Right. Watch your step in the utility room. The floor is slippery. M I got it. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases soaked through mop up utility room slippery 2 ` W Good morning, David. M Oh, hi, Melissa. W You look nervous. M Yeah. I always feel this way before a test. W Take it easy. If you feel nervous, you won t be able to make the most of your ability. M I know, but I can t help it. W Oh, I see some cold sweat on your forehead. Use my handkerchief. Here you go. M Thanks, Melissa. W Why don t you go out and get some fresh air? It ll make you feel much better. M Well, I don t want to waste any time. I ve got something to check before taking the test. 8

9 W But you can t work properly if you are so nervous. M Okay. I ll follow your advice. Can you accompany me out there? W Sure. What are friends for? M Thanks. You re so kind. Topic & Situation Solution Can you accompany me out there? Words & Phrases take it easy make the most of cold sweat forehead accompany 3 ` W Mr. Baker, I ve just finished the sales report. M Oh, Denise. Good job! You ve finished it much earlier than I expected. W I stayed up late these last few days working on this report. Here you go. M Thank you very much. I know we ve been shorthanded since Bob left our company. W You re right. I ve had to do Bob s work since then. I wonder when the position will be filled. M I m really sorry about that. I promise I ll hire a suitable person as soon as possible. W Good. By the way, I have something to ask you. M Go ahead, Denise. W Can I take tomorrow off? As I told you, I haven t gotten much sleep because of this sales report. M Hmm... Okay. I know you ve done a lot of work these days. W Thank you, Mr. Baker. M You deserve a reward like that. Topic & Situation Solution Can I take tomorrow off? Okay. Bob Words & Phrases shorthanded hire deserve reward 9

10 02 부탁한일추론하기 4 ` M I can t find a parking space around here. W Why don t you pull up to the curb and park? M Look at the sign ahead. Neither stopping nor parking is permitted. W We have no choice. I have to borrow some books from the library. M Oh, there is a surveillance camera beside the traffic light. I can t stop here. W Where are you going? I have to go to the library. M I ll drop you off after turning around the corner. W Okay. I ll come back after I check out some books. M Well, I ll be driving out of here because this is also a noparking area. Can you call me when you re done? W Okay. Are you going to keep driving? M Yeah, but if I happen to find a parking space, I ll park. W Okay. I hope you find one soon. I m getting out. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases pull up curb surveillance drop ~ off happen to 5 ` W Hey, Richard. Do you know where Paula is? M Yeah. She is still on the road. W What do you mean? M She gave me a ring a few minutes ago, saying she was stuck in a traffic jam. W Oh, my... It s nine-forty. You know today s department meeting is at ten o clock. M What is she supposed to do at the meeting? W She is responsible for taking minutes. (pause) Well, can you take her place? M Yeah, but I m in charge of making a video of the meeting. W I ll ask Kevin to do it. You only have to take minutes. 10

11 M Okay. The meeting is in the conference room on the second floor, right? W Yes. Are you going to take your laptop or use the desktop in the conference room? M I ll use my laptop. It will be more comfortable. Topic & Situation Solution Paula Paula Words & Phrases be stuck in a traffic jam take minutes take one s place make a video of conference room 6 ` M Honey, I m going out now. W Are you going to the airport? M Yes. The boss asked me to pick a client up and take him to Hotel Tropicana. W It s a pity that you have to work on Saturday. Will you be home late? M No. I ll be back home after taking him to the hotel. W Then, we can eat lunch out together, can t we? M Sure. What do you want to have for lunch? W I want to have salmon steak at Springfield Restaurant. M Good. Can you reserve a table overlooking the ocean? I have to leave now. W Okay. I ll take care of it. By the way, will you get some batteries on your way home? The clock in the living room has stopped. M There are some batteries in the drawer of my desk. You can use them. W Oh, really? Great. Topic & Situation Solution Can you reserve a table overlooking the ocean? Okay. Words & Phrases client salmon overlook 11

12 03 담화의세부내용파악하기 W The Walk of Harmony will take place next month on Saturday, April 10th. Your footsteps will help raise awareness for multicultural families. The distance of the walk is seven kilometers. The number seven symbolizes luck and hope for all the participants. The event will take place, rain or shine, with lots of entertainment and foods from different countries, and a free T-shirt for all the participants. Children under eight must be accompanied by an adult. If seven kilometers is too much for you, you can participate in the three-kilometer Mini Walk. Please visit our website at to download an application. Come celebrate the harmony of the diverse cultures. Topic & Situation Solution The event will take place, rain or shine Words & Phrases take place footstep awareness participant accompany application Exercises ` W The Richardson Piano competition is one of the world s most recognized classical piano competitions. A renowned pianist, George Richardson, started this piano competition when he 12

13 was a professor at Barclays College of Music in 1951, and the competition has been held every two years since then. The contestants are limited by age, from 17 to 50, and they are the most talented pianists in the world. One grand prize, one gold medal, one silver medal, and two bronze medals are awarded. The competition offers prize money totaling 60,000 dollars, with the grand prize winner receiving 30,000 dollars. Plus, all the prize winners are given the opportunity to play the piano at Lincoln Hall. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases recognized renowned contestant talented grand prize plus opportunity 2 ` M Notebook computers can often become hot, overheat, and finally become seriously damaged. The following measures will help keep your notebook computer cooler and make it work more reliably. The most effective measure is to adjust your power settings from the high performance to the power saver mode. Clean out the notebook s ventilator once a month, using dust remover spray. To use a notebook cooler that has a fan or two is also a good measure. Keep your work room as cool as possible. This will enhance your work efficiency as well as your notebook s. Finally, turn off your notebook computer when not in use, especially when you are not at home. These tips are not difficult ones to follow, but many notebook users forget them! Topic & Situation Solution 6 once a month Words & Phrases overheat measure reliably, adjust high performance power saver mode ventilator enhance 13

14 03 담화의세부내용파악하기 3 ` W Dancers, now I ll introduce one of the greatest ballerinas in the world, Nora Kaye. She was born in a Russian family and named Nora Koreff. She started her ballet training at the age of eight. She made her debut in children s ballets at the Metropolitan Opera House and danced there from age nine to fifteen. In her time, it was a trend for dancers to have Russian names, but she changed her name to an American name, Kaye. She married Herbert Ross in August 1959 and assisted him in many of his Broadway musicals. In 1977, she began to work as a member of the Board of Directors of the American Ballet Theater and remained there until her death ten years later. Topic & Situation Nora Kaye Solution In her time, it was a trend for dancers to have Russian names, but she changed her name to an American name, Kaye. Nora Kaye Words & Phrases make one s debut trend assist board of directors remain 4 ` M Hello, students! The campus of Hounds College located on the Mississippi River offers the most beautiful natural scenery. With two-thirds of Hounds students taking part in our 40 exchange programs, the students can experience the world. Also, with our close relationships with many companies, Hounds College continually enhances relevant courses to meet the needs of both students and employers. A current study revealed that nine out of ten Hounds graduates get jobs within just four months of graduation. The school year runs from August through June, and you can apply to the college twice a year, in July and in January. Your success will start from Hounds College. 14

15 Topic & Situation Hounds College Solution ~ nine out of ten Hounds graduates get jobs within just four months of graduation. 4 Words & Phrases scenery take part in exchange program enhance relevant meet need reveal graduate school year 5 ` W Habitat for Dream is the biggest housing volunteer organization in Georgia, targeting families who earn less than 30 percent of the median income in their country. Since its foundation in 1983, Habitat for Dream has built more than 200,000 houses worldwide. It has provided shelter for over 1 million people in nearly 70 countries. Families in need of new houses are selected after a careful review process. Habitat for Dream assesses their income level, need for housing, and their willingness to participate in the volunteer work. All partner families must perform more than 250 hours of volunteer work for building houses for new partner families. Topic & Situation Solution All partner families must perform more than 250 hours of volunteer work for building houses for new partner families Words & Phrases habitat housing volunteer organization target median income foundation shelter review process assess willingness volunteer work 15

16 03 담화의세부내용파악하기 6 ` M Let me give you some information about KGM s Big World Competition. Before you upload your digital images to our website, remember the following contest rules. First, anyone over the age of 18 is eligible, with the exception of professional photographers. Second, your pictures must be taken using a KGM camera. The third rule is that the size of your image file cannot be bigger than 100 megabytes. Finally, entries must be received no later than November 25, Prize winners will be notified on December 25, All winning pictures will be displayed at the KGM gallery for a year. Failure to comply with any of the preceding rules will disqualify any entry. We hope many of you will participate. Thank you. Topic & Situation Solution Prize winners will be notified on December 25, Words & Phrases competition eligible entry notify comply with preceding disqualify participate 16

17 04~05 실전모의고사 ` W You re supposed to design the layout of our school newspaper, aren t you? M Yes, I m working on the cover page now. Would you like to help? W Sure. Where are you going to put the school name? I think you should place it horizontally. M Horizontally? I m thinking of placing it vertically. W That s not a bad idea, but I don t think it will be easy to read. M Yeah, that makes sense. I ll place the school name horizontally, then. Next, I have two main articles to put on the cover. W How about arranging them in columns? M That s what I think. And I have two pictures related to the articles. W Where do you want to put them? M I ll place them on the right hand side. What do you think? W I think it s one-sided. It s out of balance. How about placing the pictures between the articles? M Umm... That s a lot more eye-catching. Now everything is settled. Thanks for your help with the design, Rachel. W My pleasure. Topic & Situation Solution I ll place the school name horizontally, then. arranging them in columns placing the pictures between the articles Words & Phrases be supposed to layout place horizontally vertically make sense article arrange column related to one-sided out of balance eye-catching 2 ` M The new semester will begin next Monday, so I m leaving tomorrow, Mom. W I see. Well, how are you getting to California? 17

18 04~05 실전모의고사1회 M I m driving alone. The ten-hour drive isn t too difficult. W Still, you should always be careful. Nobody can predict when an accident will happen. M I know what you mean, Mom. You don t have to worry too much about it. I will watch out. W If you get tired while driving, you should stop at a rest area. M Okay, and I ll get a cup of coffee every few hours. W That s a good idea. And don t stop to pick up strangers. It could be dangerous. M Of course, I won t. W And remember to call me as soon as you get to the dorm. M I will. Mom, stop giving me so much advice, please. As you know, I m 22 years old. W Try to understand. I m your mother. If you were a parent, you would understand me. M I do, but please don t treat me like a little child. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases semester predict pick up dorm dormitorytreat 3 ` M In a land where hamburgers, pizzas, and fried chicken are among our favorite foods, why do some of us become vegetarians? Worldwide, vegetarianism is often part of religious faith, especially to Buddhists and Hindus. But the reasons for becoming vegetarians are more diverse than people usually think they are. Some people choose vegetarianism for health reasons. They say that diets lower in animal fats and higher in fiber decrease the risk of heart disease, cancer, and diabetes. Ethical beliefs also bring other people to vegetarianism. They object to the ways that some animals, such as cows and chickens, are confined and that they are often fed various chemicals, such as growth hormones and antibiotics. In addition, there are people who object to killing animals for consumption or for their decorative body parts. 18

19 Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases vegetarian vegetarianism religious faith Buddhist Hindu fiber diabetes ethical object to confine feed chemical antibiotic consumption decorative 4 ` W Come over here, Thomas. There is something we need to talk about. M What is it, Mom? W I got a letter from your homeroom teacher, Mrs. Elster, today. She says you haven t been studying these days. M I ve been studying, Mom. I just keep forgetting to turn in my homework. W She says you don t pay attention in class, either. M That s not true. I do pay attention in class. Maybe Mrs. Elster misunderstood me. Sometimes I don t look at her in class, but it doesn t mean that I m not paying attention to what she s saying. W You must focus in class, anyway. And I want you to study every evening from 8:00 until 10:00. By the way, did you finish your homework today? M No, not yet. Okay, I am going to do my math homework right now. W Go ahead, Thomas. M Can I still watch TV and play computer games? W Not during the week until your grades improve. You can t have any friends over during the week, either. M Mom, please. That s too cruel. Topic & Situation Solution did you finish your homework today? No, not yet. Okay, I am going to do my math homework right now. Go ahead, Thomas. TV Words & Phrases keep -ing turn in pay attention misunderstand focus have ~ over 19

20 04~05 실전모의고사1회 5 ` W These fruits and vegetables look very fresh. Do you grow all of them yourself? M Yes. My farm is about fifty miles from here. I sell my own fruits and vegetables at this farmer s market. W I see. How much is a pineapple? They smell so sweet. M They are five dollars each. These pineapples are juicy and full of vitamins. How many do you want? W Umm... I ll get two. How much is a pack of strawberries? M They re ten dollars each. They re very delicious, too. W I ll take one pack. How about these watermelons? M They are seedless and very sweet. Large ones are twenty dollars each and small ones fifteen dollars each. W Well, I ll take a small one. That s enough. M Okay. So, two pineapples, one pack of strawberries, and one small watermelon... I can give you a 20-percent discount if you have our membership card. W Your membership card? Unfortunately, I don t have one. Here you go. M Thank you, ma am. So dollars, and here s your change. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases farmer s market sweet, watermelon seedless 6 ` W Good morning, everyone! Today is the third day of our tour. I hope you re all ready for a wonderful day today. Our first stop will be at a beach where you can swim or snorkel. Then we ll visit Penguin Island in the morning. Don t worry about lunch today because a full lunch will be served by our staff. After lunch you are scheduled for some surprise entertainments. Then we ll visit two other islands, with swimming and lots of photo opportunities. Make sure you don t forget your sunscreen because we ll have lots of sun on 20

21 this three-island tour today. We re leaving here in about twenty minutes. The bus is leaving at 8:00 a.m. sharp. Topic & Situation Solution Our first stop will be at a beach ~. / Then we ll visit Penguin Island in the morning. / After lunch you are scheduled for some surprise entertainments. Then we ll visit two other islands, ~. Words & Phrases snorkel staff entertainment sunscreen sharp 7 ` M What are you working so hard on, Jeehee? W I don t understand this paragraph. M Oh, you re studying English literature for the midterm exam. W Yeah. I ve looked up all the new words, but I still don t understand the ideas. Do you have a few minutes? M Sure. I was just about to take a break. W What do you think the paragraph means? M Okay, let me see... Hmm, first of all, you should be able to guess the meaning of the words from the context. W I see, but it s not so easy to do. M In some cases, it s very hard to grasp the underlying meaning of a paragraph. So, a dictionary doesn t always help so much. W I understand what you mean. M Now, let s do it together. We ll go back to the first line. W Okay. Thanks, Minsoo. Topic & Situation Solution I still don t understand the ideas. Do you have a few minutes? What do you think the paragraph means? Words & Phrases paragraph English literature look up be about to take a break context grasp underlying meaning 8 ` W You know we have to turn our cell phones off here. Did you turn yours off? 21

22 04~05 실전모의고사1회 M Yes, I did. I m a little bit excited. W This is my second time here. Last Saturday I saw a talk show here. That s one of my favorite TV programs. M Is it? By the way, it s unbelievable that we re going to see famous singers here in person. W Oh, look over there! They re clearing the stage. I think the broadcast is just about to begin. M This program is aired live for an hour and a half, so I think masters of ceremonies are a little bit nervous. W Who do you think will get the first prize today? For the last four weeks Power Guys has won with the song of Once Again. M You re a big fan of them. I hope Grace Girl will get first place this week. She has a powerful voice and outstanding singing ability. W Oh, they re turning off the stage lights. M Let s be quiet. Topic & Situation TV Solution I saw a talk show here. That s one of my favorite TV programs. / I think the broadcast is just about to begin. / This program is aired live for an hour and a half TV Words & Phrases turn off in person broadcast be about to be aired live master of ceremonies 9 ` M Good afternoon. May I ask you a favor? I m looking for a gorgeous restaurant for dinner tonight. W May I ask what your budget is, sir? M One of my foreign customers is very important to me, so I want nothing less than the best. W In that case, what do you think about our own hotel restaurant? M You mean the restaurant on the top floor of this hotel? W Yes. The chef, the food, and the service are world-class. What is better, the guests of our hotel can get a 10-percent discount. Why don t you get the discount? M Thank you, miss, but I don t want to stay in the hotel for dinner. How about another excellent restaurant around here? 22

23 W Okay. Well, I suggest Rosemary for its fantastic night views. M Rosemary? You mean the restaurant on Fifth Avenue? I ve heard it s quite popular. W Yes. It s highly rated and it has live jazz. The food is truly exquisite. M Sounds great. I d like to reserve a table for two at seven o clock right now. W I hope you ll have a great time with your important customer tonight, sir. M Thanks a lot, miss. Topic & Situation Solution what do you think about our own hotel restaurant? You mean the restaurant on the top floor of this hotel? the guests of our hotel can get a 10-percent discount. Why don t you get the discount? I don t want to stay in the hotel for dinner. Words & Phrases gorgeous budget nothing less than chef suggest fantastic night view be highly rated exquisite reserve a table 10 ` M Do you have any plans tonight, Kathy? W Why? Do you want me to go see a movie with you tonight too? We saw a movie two days ago. M Not a movie this time. I have two tickets for the concert tonight. Would you like to come with me? W Umm... I already have plans for tonight. Who is performing? M Lady Rose is playing. You like the singer, don t you? W Sure. I really love her. M These are also great seats. They are only three rows from the stage. W Three rows? Okay. I ll cancel my plans to have dinner with my co-worker and come with you. By the way, how did you get such great seats? M My brother works for an entertainment management agency. He gave me the tickets. W That s super. M By the way, why don t you cancel your plans for tonight right away? W Okay. Where s my cell phone? Let s see... Oh, here it is. 23

24 04~05 실전모의고사1회 Topic & Situation Solution why don t you cancel your plans for tonight right away? Okay. to call her co-worker Words & Phrases perform row stage cancel co-worker entertainment management agency right away 11 ` M Jenny, don t you think we need to buy a new TV set before we move into our new apartment? W Wow, you read my mind. Actually, I was looking at the Rainbow website. It has all the best selling models. Come over here. M Okay. (pause) How about a 40-inch TV? The price seems reasonable. W But we already have a 40-inch TV. It s better to have a wider screen for watching movies. M That s right. Well, what do you think of a 60-inch TV? That would give us a movie theater experience. W The wider, the better. But it s too expensive. You know that our budget for a TV set is under $3,500. M All right. Well, there are three options available. Do you want the TV to be on a stand or on the wall? W Our living room is not that big, so a wall-mounted TV sounds better. M You re right. W Do you want to watch 3D movies? It d be cool to watch 3D movies at home. M Absolutely. Now, which one do you prefer, an LCD model or an LED model? W An LED TV has much sharper images. M Okay, then, let s order that one right now. Topic & Situation TV Solution our budget for a TV set is under $3,500. a wall-mounted TV sounds better. It d be cool to watch 3D movies at home. An LED TV has much sharper images. LED50 3D 3,400 TV Words & Phrases reasonable budget option available wall-mounted sharp 24

25 12 ` M Good afternoon! It s been 50 years since our high school was founded. As you know, as part of the celebration, we re going to have a hiking trip for the first graders this Saturday. I d like to make an announcement concerning the trip. The students who have already signed up for the trip should go to Ms. Bradley to receive their group number. The students who wish to sign up for the trip should go and speak to Mr. Maxwell. The cost for the trip is $15 for each person and that includes two meals and the transportation expenses. Please remember, today is the last day to sign up for this trip. For the students who are going, you re to meet at the schoolyard at 8:00 a.m. on Saturday and the buses are scheduled to leave at 8:30. I hope that you have a good hiking trip! Topic & Situation 50 Solution Please remember, today is the last day to sign up for this trip. Words & Phrases as part of celebration announcement concerning sign up for transportation expense schoolyard 13 ` W The wind is blowing hard. You d better use your tripod. M You re right, but I forgot to bring my tripod. W You re not allowed to take pictures from the middle of the lotus flowers. M Oh, I m sorry. I didn t know that. W Look over there! There s an interesting white lotus flower. M I see it. Just a second. I am adjusting the lens until I bring the flower sharply into focus. W May I ask you a favor? This camera isn t working. M Sure. I ll have a look at it. W Stand still there, please. Wow, you look fantastic against this pond. M Oh, that beautiful lotus flower makes me look more handsome. 25

26 04~05 실전모의고사1회 Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases blow tripod lotus flower adjust bring ~ into focus fantastic 14 ` W I m confused about some TV shows. M What kind of TV shows do you mean? W For example, quiz shows. How do people know all the answers on the programs? Somebody must give the contestants the answers ahead of time. M That s not true. It s illegal to do so. W Then they must be very intelligent. M Oh, yes. They are. W What about the prize money? Do the winners really win all that money? M Yes, they do. W Well, it must feel great to win so much money. M Topic & Situation TV Solution TV TV 100 Words & Phrases contestant ahead of time illegal intelligent prize money 15 ` M I heard that you ve changed jobs lately. How do you like your new job, Rachel? W The work is okay, but I can t stand the commute or working overtime. M How do you get to work? W I carpool with one of my neighbors, but it takes about one and a half hours to get to my office. 26

27 M Wow, that s terrible. What time do you get to work? W I have to be there by 8:00. M Then you probably have to get up real early. What time do you get up in the morning? W I usually get up at about 5:40, and leave the house before 6:20. M Wow, that cannot be easy every morning. How about your evening? Do you leave work early? W I usually get off work at six, but I have to work overtime about twice a week. M Oh, that s too bad. Perhaps you should think about jobsearching again for better conditions. W Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases stand commute work overtime carpool real leave work get off work 16 ` M I m getting married this Saturday. W Oh, really? Congratulations! Are you marrying the woman you met at Peter s birthday party two years ago? M Oh, no. I broke up with that woman a long time ago. W Then, who are you marrying? I m wondering who she is. M I met her in my biology class when we were in college. W What s her name? I know some of the people who took biology with you. M Susan Frazer. Do you know her? W I think I know her. Is she the woman who got a scholarship at that time? M Yes. She always got an A on every test. She works for a leading pharmaceutical company now. W Wow, you re a lucky man. Well, where are you getting married? M In Central Park. It ll be really nice to get married outside. 27

28 04~05 실전모의고사1회 W You know what? My husband and I made plans to get married outside too, but we had to change plans because it rained that day. M Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases get married Congratulations! break up with scholarship work for pharmaceutical company 17 ` W Elizabeth doesn t have time for herself these days. She and her husband Roger used to spend time together, but since they have three kids, they never have time for themselves. They both work, but Roger hardly helps Elizabeth with the housework or with the kids. She has to do almost everything all by herself. Today, Elizabeth is busy washing the dishes after work, while two of their kids, who have fought with each other, are crying beside her. Unfortunately, Roger isn t caring for the kids since he feels tired because of the hard work he did at the office today. Elizabeth can t stand his attitude any longer. In this situation, what would Elizabeth most likely say to Roger? Elizabeth: Topic & Situation Solution Roger Roger Elizabeth Elizabeth Roger Words & Phrases all by oneself wash the dishes care for 28

29 06 화자의심정추론하기 (Telephone rings.) M Hello. Genie s Bookstore. W Finally. I ve been put on hold for the past twenty minutes. M I m very sorry. We ve been getting a lot of calls today. How may I help you? W I m calling to check on the order that I placed two weeks ago. M May I have your name, please? W Lucy Hopkins. M Yes, Ms. Hopkins... Can you wait a moment while I pull up your records? W Wait? It seems that s all I ve been doing lately. I was supposed to receive my books a week ago. M Oh, I m terribly sorry. Let me check... It looks like your books will arrive within the next seven days. W Seven days? So I have to wait for another week? Cancel my order. I m going to find another bookstore. M But I guarantee your order will be delivered in a week. W Just forget it! Topic & Situation Solution annoyed Words & Phrases be put on hold lately cancel guarantee Exercises ` W Hi, Jason. How are you? M Hi, I m good. How about you, Cathy? You look very tired. W Yes, I feel exhausted. I didn t get a wink of sleep because of the soccer match last night. 29

30 06 화자의심정추론하기 M What? Did you watch the semifinals of the World Cup between Brazil and Germany at 3:30 in the morning? W Yeah, that s right. M You must be a soccer-holic. Was the game exciting? W No. It was one of the most boring games I d ever seen. It was a bad decision to watch the game. M Maybe. Moreover, you have a marketing presentation in front of the directors this morning. Can you handle it? W No, I don t think I can do that well. I just feel like going home and sleeping as soon as possible. M You ll have to find a way to energize yourself for the presentation. You know, if you don t make a good impression and answer questions confidently during the presentation, your career in this company may be in trouble. W Yeah, you re right. Oh, why did I watch the game? I shouldn t have stayed up all night. Topic & Situation TV Solution It was a bad decision to watch the game., I shouldn t have stayed up all night. Words & Phrases exhausted I didn t get a wink of sleep. semifinals soccer-holic moreover director impression confidently 2 ` W Hey, Brian. Where are you going? M Hi, Stella! I m going to the multimedia center. I have to return these CDs. What about you? W To J&K Department Store. M Now? It s only 10:20 in the morning. Don t you think it s a bit early to go shopping? W Well... I m going there not to go shopping but to get my prize. M To get your prize? What do you mean by that? W You know I participated in a giveaway event held by the department store, don t you? I won the second prize. M Really? Wow, you re so lucky. In fact, I ve never won any prizes. Anyway, what is the prize? W A brand-new notebook computer. In fact, I was about to buy a new one. But now I don t have to. M That s great! Ah, you were selected as the first prize winner at another event last month, weren t you? 30

31 W Yeah, that s right. It was organized by Rainbow Computer. At that time I got a digital camera. M I think you re a really lucky girl. If only I were half as lucky as you are! Topic & Situation Solution I think you re a really lucky girl. If only I were half as lucky as you are! Words & Phrases a bit participate in giveaway don t have to select organize 3 ` M Cindy, are you still reading this novel? W Yeah, it s really interesting. Once I finish reading it, let me lend it to you. You ll also be fascinated by its touching story. M Okay, thanks. Anyway, can you stop reading for a minute? I have something very important to tell you. W Something important? What is it? M I was just at the main library. The library put the names of the people they hired as assistant librarians on the board. W Did they? Hey, tell me. Is my name on the board? M Yes, it is. You ve just got a part time job that will pay $12 an hour. And you re supposed to work from next week. W Really? Thanks for letting me know. Oh, what a relief! I was really worried that I might not be able to get this job. As you know, I may have a hard time paying tuition without a parttime job. M I know. That s why I came straight to you as soon as I saw the result. W Thank you, Daniel. Topic & Situation Solution 12 Words & Phrases be fascinated by touching put ~ on the board hire assistant librarian be supposed to have a hard time -ing tuition 31

32 06 화자의심정추론하기 4 ` M Honey, I m home. W Hi, sweetie. Back home so late. What happened? M My boss called an urgent meeting when I was about to leave the office. W I see. By the way, did you book the ship tickets to Green Island this weekend? M Sure, I did it during the lunch hour. You know, we got a 30% discount off the regular price because it s the low season. W That s great. What about accommodations? Did you also reserve a room? M Yes, I did. Can you guess which hotel I booked? W No, I can t. Just tell me which hotel you booked. M Don t be surprised. We re going to stay at Kingdom Hotel. W Kingdom Hotel? Oh, that s one of the most luxurious hotels in Green Island and where I wanted to stay. But I think the hotel is pretty expensive, isn t it? M Don t worry about the price. I also got 30% off for the same reason as the ship ticket discount. W Really? That s really nice. Now all we have to do is enjoy our trip, then. Topic & Situation Solution Green 30% 30% Now all we have to do is enjoy our trip, then. Words & Phrases urgent be about to book (=reserve) regular price accommodation luxurious 5 ` W Albert, can I talk to you for a minute? M Sure, Miss Redford. W Last night, I finished reading your short story on friendships within your generation. M You did? How d you like it? W In the beginning it was a little bit boring, and the description of the characters was somewhat unclear. M Well... I m sorry to hear that. In fact, I was hoping to get some positive feedback from you. 32

33 W Please let me finish my comment. As I kept on reading the story, I found that the storyline was quite impressive and really interesting. I also thought that the ending was really touching. M Really? Thank you for saying so. Then, you think there s a possibility that I can win the story contest if I submit it? W Absolutely! You re sure to win. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases generation in the beginning description character somewhat feedback storyline impressive possibility submit 6 ` W Honey, I went to the police station this afternoon. M I see. What did they say? W Nothing, really. They just told me that they would contact me if they found our pet. Where on earth is she now? M Did you give them a picture of her? W Yes, I did. What about you? Did you put lost pet posters on the walls around the neighborhood? M Yeah. But I think we need more posters... about 100 copies. I covered only half of the neighborhood. W I see. I ll ask the copy store to print about 100 more copies. M Okay. As soon as the posters are available, I ll put them up. W I ll come with you. M I hope someone will take good care of her until we find her. W What if she gets in a serious accident or we never find her? M Don t talk like that. I m afraid it may become a reality. W Yeah, but I just can t stop thinking that the worst case scenario can happen to us. Topic & Situation Solution What if she gets in a serious accident or we never find her?, Yeah, but I just can t stop thinking that the worst case scenario can happen to us. Words & Phrases contact copy store available 33

34 07 수치정보파악하기 (Telephone rings.) W Hello, Roger s Office Supplies. Would you like to place an order? M Yes. I d like to order a fax machine. W May I have the model number, please? M It s FX W Alright. That model is $150. Which color would you like? M I d like the black one, please. And I d also like to order a scanner. The model number is SCN W That s $250. Would you like to order anything else? M No. That s all for today. W Then, your total comes to $400. Do you have any discount coupons? M Yes. I have a special 10% discount coupon. W Okay. We ll apply that to your order. Would you like to take advantage of our three-month or six-month installment plan? It s interest-free. M I ll pay using the three-month installment plan. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases office supplies place an order apply take advantage of installment plan interest-free Exercises ` W Hi, I m looking for some gifts for my family. M Well, look around the shop. We have a large collection of souvenirs. 34

35 W Hmm, I think my parents will love these postcards. How much are they? M It s eight dollars per set of postcards. W Okay. I d like to buy two sets. Oh, these key-rings are cute. M They are six dollars each. Would you like to buy them, too? W Yes, I ll buy three key-rings for my three sisters. Well, I have a younger brother, but I can t decide on a good gift for him. M How about this pencil sharpener? It s small, so he can carry it with him in a pencil case. W Cool! I think he ll like it. How much is it? M It s two dollars, but I ll give it to you free of charge. W Really? You re so kind. Here s forty dollars. M Thank you. Here s your change. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases souvenir postcard key-ring pencil sharpener free of charge change 2 ` (Telephone rings.) M Hello, Smart Print Shop. How may I help you? W Hi. I d like to print a fifty-page pamphlet. I want it printed in color on A4 paper. M For fifty pages, it will cost two dollars per pamphlet. How many copies are you going to order in total? W Well, about four to five hundred copies, I think. Is there any discount available for a large quantity order? M Yes. If you order 500 or more, it s just one dollar per copy. W Really? It s a half-price deal! Then it would be more profitable to print 500 or more. M Right. It can save you some money. W Then please make 500 copies. Oh, wait a minute! I think I ll order more. I have to send them to our sponsors, too. M Then how many more copies do you think you need? 35

36 07 수치정보파악하기 W Well, I d like to order an extra 100 copies. M Alright. If you bring your pamphlet today, we can get the copies ready by this Thursday. W I see. I ll be there with the pamphlet around 3 o clock today. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases copy quantity profitable sponsor extra 3 ` (Telephone rings.) M Hello. Mom, it s me. W Oh, Tom. Are you ready to go? M Yes, I m in the train station now. I ve just bought a ticket. W Great! What is the departure time of the train? M It leaves at 1:30. I ll have a light lunch around here while I m waiting for the train. I have 30 minutes left. W Good idea. I ll be at the station to pick you up at 2:30. It takes one hour to get here by train, right? M Oh, no! I couldn t get a ticket for the high-speed train this time. There were no seats available. So I m going on a normal-speed one. W Oh, my! Then the train will stop at almost every station. M Right. So I think I m arriving late, but don t worry. I won t be late for the appointment at 5 o clock. W I see. So how long does the train take? M They say it takes two and a half hours from this station. W Okay, I ll be there on time. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases departure light lunch pick up available appointment 36

37 4 ` M Good evening, ma am. Can I help you? W Yes, please. I d like to buy some night cream for my mother. M Is there a particular product she prefers? W I m not sure, but I know she has sensitive skin. M Then, how about this organic night cream? It s chemical-free and it s only $250. W Oh, it s far more expensive than I expected. M Okay, then, how about this one? It s one of the best-selling items in this store. W Oh, it s from Beautyshop. My mother often uses this brand. How much is it? M It s originally $150, but it s on sale now so you can get a special twenty percent discount. W Great! Then I ll buy two of those creams. Please gift-wrap them separately. M No problem. Just a second, ma am. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases particular prefer sensitive organic chemical-free originally 5 ` W Daniel, let s check on the plans for our housewarming party this Sunday. M Okay. Let s see. We ve already decided on what food to prepare. W Right. Now we need to know exactly how many people are coming. M Well, Mr. and Mrs. Wilson told me they could join. W Yeah, and I heard Neil would bring his wife and his two daughters with him. M Cool! It s been a long time since I saw those little ladies. Then we have six guests in total. W Well, don t we have two more? You said Lucile would come with her boyfriend. 37

38 07 수치정보파악하기 M Oh, I forgot to tell you. She called me this morning to say that they couldn t make it because of her business trip. W I m sorry to hear that. I wanted to meet her boyfriend. M Me, too, but there will be another chance. Then including us, we should prepare food for eight servings, right? W Yes. Let s go shopping for groceries this evening. Topic & Situation Solution Wilson Neil 6 Lucile Words & Phrases housewarming party exactly in total business trip serving 1 grocery 6 ` W Danny, how is it going with the preparation for the school festival? M So far so good. I ve finished designing the poster. W Wow, this is great! It looks professional. Did you design it yourself? M I got some help from my sister. She s good at computer graphic design. W Great! So, how many copies of the poster should we order? M Well, let me see. You said we were supposed to send the posters to thirty other high schools, right? W Yeah, it can be a kind of invitation to those schools. M Right. And we also need to put up the posters on the walls of the buildings on campus. W For that, twenty-five copies will do, I think. M But I think we d better order 10 more copies just in case. W That sounds good. I ll place an order for them this afternoon. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases professional be good at be supposed to put up just in case 38

39 08 마지막말에응답하기I W Alex, where have you been? I ve been looking all over for you. M I m sorry. I was in a meeting. What s up? W You know I have to organize the company fashion show this Friday. M Yeah. The boss is expecting an amazing show. W That s why I need your help. I have a big problem. M I thought everything was going as planned. What happened? W One of my models came down with the flu. Could you help me find a replacement? M I can call one of my friends who works at a modeling agency. W Great. But the final rehearsal is in two days. Can you find out for me as soon as possible? M Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases organize come down with replacement Exercises ` W Hey, David. What s that in your left hand? M This is a digital camera. I bought it at Zeus Mall yesterday. W Wow! It looks great. Is it the latest model? 39

40 08 마지막말에응답하기I M Yes, it is. You ll be surprised if I tell you how much it cost. W How much was it? M The original price was 500 dollars, but I paid only 350 dollars. W Really? How come? M Actually, this camera has some minor scratches here on top. W Let me see. Well, they are not very noticeable. They have nothing to do with taking pictures, do they? M Not at all. The salesclerk said the price was reduced simply because many consumers didn t like the scratches. W Anyway, I think you got a good deal. M Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases latest scratch noticeable have nothing to do with consumer 2 ` W Hey, Charles. I m here. M Oh, hi, Linda. I m sorry for being late. W What happened to you? You re never late. M Well, I was pulled over by a policeman on my way here. W What did you do wrong? M I ran through a stop sign while answering a phone call. W You mean you used your cell phone while driving? M Actually, I didn t pick up the phone. I used a hands-free set. W But it also distracts your attention. You shouldn t have answered the phone call. M You re right. I won t do that again while driving. W By the way, did you get fined for it? M Yeah. I asked him to give me a break, but I was fined one hundred dollars. W 40

41 Topic & Situation Solution 100 Words & Phrases pull over distract fine give ~ a break 3 ` M This place is exactly what I was hoping for. What do you think about this house, honey? W Almost everything is up to my expectations. Large rooms, a clean kitchen, and a beautiful garden. M What are we waiting for, then? Let s go sign the contract. W Don t rush. I have one more thing to consider. M What else? You just said you liked everything about it. W I said almost everything, not everything. M I see. What is on your mind? W Well, I m thinking about the challenges we ll have with the location. M Location? It s about a twenty-minute walk from the subway station. It can be good exercise. W I don t agree. I don t want to exercise under the hot sun in summer. M Come on. It s not a long distance. W Let s look around for another house. I want to make sure we make the best choice. M Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases up to one s expectations rush challenge location 4 ` W Hey, George. You re limping. What s up? 41

42 08 마지막말에응답하기I M I slipped on the stairs and twisted my left ankle yesterday. W That s too bad. Did you go to the hospital, then? M No. This is just a minor sprain. W I think you need to see a doctor. You twisted your ankle about a month ago, didn t you? M Yes, but I was okay after a few days and I think I ll be okay this time, too. W What if you twist your ankle again? M I won t. I ll be careful from now on. W Listen, George. You are not a doctor and you don t know how serious the injury is. M Don t worry. I can take care of myself. W You are not okay. Anybody is able to see you re limping from a distance. The injury can worsen. M Okay, okay, I see. I ll go see a doctor right now. W Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases limp twist one s ankle minor sprain What if ~? from a distance worsen 5 ` W Good morning, Kevin. M Oh, hi, Stella. Did you bring the sales data I requested yesterday? W Yes. I stored the data files on this CD. Here you go. M Thanks. Let me check. W I compiled five files into one file. M Good job, Stella. (pause) Uh-oh, the computer can t read anything from the CD. W Oh, no! That s impossible. I m sure I saved the data on it. M Look at the screen. It says no files detected. It is possible that the CD has a scratch on its surface. W No. I took care of it very carefully. Is the CD-ROM disk drive okay? 42

43 M Yes. It has no problems. I checked some CDs a few minutes ago. Didn t you back the files up? W Yes, I did, on the hard disk drive of my computer at home. M Topic & Situation Solution CD Words & Phrases request store compile detect scratch 6 ` W I m looking forward to the baseball season. M I didn t know you liked watching baseball games. W I m a big fan of the Tigers. M You mean Baileytown Tigers? They played terribly last year. W They are different now. They will play much better than last year. M What makes you think so? W They scouted Jimmy Anderson, one of the greatest hitters in the league. M Oh, really? I didn t know he joined the team. He was an allstar last year. W Yes. And their pitching staff will also be excellent this year. M You mean they scouted outstanding pitchers, too? W Yes. They scouted Rick Taylor and Mike Simpson. You know they are top-class pitchers. M Wow! They reinforced themselves with star players, didn t they? W Topic & Situation Solution Tigers Tigers Words & Phrases scout hitter pitching staff outstanding top-class reinforce 43

44 09~10 실전모의고사 ` W Honey, don t you think we need to replace the wornout coffee table in the living room? M Yeah, I think so. Did you have something in mind? W Yeah, I found a nice type of coffee table on a website yesterday. Just a moment. (pause) Look here. M Oh, it has various types of coffee tables. Which type do you like? W Look at this oval one. It looks classy and modern, doesn t it? M Hmm. But it s too simple. This rectangular one with two drawers would be more practical. W You re right. But it looks rather old-fashioned to me. How about this round one? It also has two drawers. M That looks nice, but... We also need some open space for storing books or magazines. W Well, then, let s look at the round ones more. Oh, look here. This one has a lower shelf as well as drawers. M Oh, great! It looks more practical. W The $100 price seems reasonable, too. Then let s place an order for this one. M Yeah, go ahead. Topic & Situation Solution oval one rectangular one with two drawers a lower shelf as well as drawers Words & Phrases oval classy rectangular practical old-fashioned place an order for 2 ` W What s the matter, Tom? M Nothing, Beth. Why are you asking? W I know you very well, Tom. You have a feeling that something bad is going to happen, don t you? M I don t know what s wrong with me. 44

45 W I can tell how you re feeling just by looking at you. I think you need to relax and rest more than I do. The doctor said that this is not a serious operation. M I know that, but I wonder if everything will be all right. Oh, you just relax. I ll come see you before your surgery. W Don t come that early. They told me that I would be in the recovery room by eight o clock in the morning. Why don t you come at that time? M I m going to come at 6:30 before they take you to the operating room. W But why? M I just want to be here with you. W All right. Then, see you tomorrow morning. M See you then, bye. Topic & Situation Solution You have a feeling that something bad is going to happeni wonder if everything will be all right operation nervous Words & Phrases relax operation surgery recovery room operating room 3 ` M Do you think it s easy to cut pollution from cars? Today, the average family minivan gets only 23 miles per gallon. Some lawmakers in Congress want cars nationwide to do better averaging 40 miles per gallon. That would produce less smog per mile traveled. But reaching that goal will be costly. Few customers want to pay the extra cost. Then, what about electric cars? They don t burn fuel, so they put out no exhaust at all. But they aren t perfect. Why? Because batteries that run them get their energy from power plants. And power plants often emit their own pollutants into the air. Solar energy? Both lawmakers and automakers agree there are no easy answers on the road to electric cars powered by the sun. Much more work is needed to make such an earthfriendly car practical. 45

46 09~10 실전모의고사2회 Topic & Situation Solution reaching that goal will be costly they aren t perfect Much more work is needed to make such an earth-friendly car practical. Words & Phrases pollution average lawmaker exhaust power plant emit pollutant earth-friendly practical 4 ` (Telephone rings.) M Hello? W Hi, it s me, Julie. M Hey! Are you all right? You sound like you have a cold. W Maybe so. I have a sore throat. I ve been really busy working on my term report. M Why? We are supposed to hand in the report in a week. W I know, but I m leaving in three days. I m going on a 10-day tour to Turkey with my parents. M Great! By the way, why did you call me? W It s my printer. It s not working again. M Again? That s too bad. Wasn t it just a few days ago that it broke down and that you got it fixed? W I m afraid so. Alex, could you print out my report file? M No problem. Send your report file to me by when you re finished. Do you know my address? W Yes, thanks. Can I ask you one more favor? Please turn it in together with yours. M Okay. Don t worry about it, and enjoy your trip. W Thank you. I ll treat you to dinner after the trip. Topic & Situation Solution It s my printer. It s not working again. print out my report file turn it in together with yours Words & Phrases be supposed to hand in by the way break down turn in treat A to B A B 5 ` W Good morning. How can I help you, sir? 46

47 M Good morning. I d like to buy a memory stick for my camera. W How much capacity do you want? M I am not sure. I want about 1,000 photos stored in my camera. W Well, one photo usually occupies 2 or 4 megabytes. So your camera needs 2 or 4 gigabytes of memory space. M How much are they? W A two-gigabyte memory stick is 20 dollars, and a fourgigabyte one is 30 dollars. M Well, I ll buy a four-gigabyte one. W But you may need more memory sometime. M What do you mean? W You may want to have both pretty soon. If you buy both today, I can give you a ten-percent discount. M Come to think of it, you re right. I may lose or damage one at any time. Okay. I ll buy both. W Thank you, sir. Let me help you pay over there. Topic & Situation Solution If you buy both today, I can give you a ten-percent discount. I ll buy both Words & Phrases memory stick capacity store occupy megabyte 100 gigabyte 1,024 megabytes come to think of it damage 6 ` W Good morning, students! Now you students and especially your parents worry about what you can do while in college to help prepare for your career. You don t need to worry about it as there are lots of things for you to do here in college. First of all, find out the types of occupations that your major might lead to. And make sure that you take courses related to your career choice. Secondly, get valuable experience in a company before graduation, and you will have a good chance of working for the company later. Finally, establish good relationships with many professors 47

48 09~10 실전모의고사2회 who have connections with industries that interest you. All these will be helpful later on. Okay. A great opportunity for the right person! Good luck! Topic & Situation Solution lots of things for you to do here in college get valuable experience in a company before graduation Words & Phrases especially prepare for career occupation major related to establish 7 ` W Mike, I heard you got a job. Right? M Well, it s not a regular job. I m a trend-spotter. W What s that? M I notice things. I look for youth trends and report on them. W Exactly what do you report on? M Well, for example, what boys and girls are wearing to school, what kind of cell phones they prefer, or what TV shows are popular. W Interesting. Why is that important? M Companies that make products need to know what appeals to their target group of 8- to-24-year-olds. W I see. How much do you get paid for the job? M I get about 100 dollars for each report. W Sounds like easy and interesting work. Perfect for me, too. Can you recommend me for the company, if possible? M Sure. I ll call you after contacting the person in charge. W Really? Thank you, Mike. Topic & Situation Solution a trend-spotter recommend me for the company Words & Phrases trend-spotter report on appeal to recommend contact in charge 48

49 8 ` W Good afternoon. May I help you? M Yes. Phew, I m out of breath. I came here to look for a box I was going to mail to my grandson. W Calm down, please. Could you explain where and how you lost it? M I left it on the number 204 bus. I got on the bus on Third Avenue and got off at Northgate Post Office at about 3:00 p.m. W What does the box look like? M It is yellow with an SKK logo on it. It s the size of an adult s hand. W Don t worry. We can contact the number 204 bus drivers. But it ll take some time to check it. M Oh, really? I do hope you find it. It s very important to me. W What did you have in the box? M It has a brand-new smart phone, and some accessories for the phone. It s a gift for my grandson s graduation. W I see. We ll try to get it back to you. May I have your name and phone number, please? M I m David Brown and my phone number is W Okay, thanks. Please take a seat and help yourself to a drink. M Thank you. Topic & Situation Solution Could you explain where and how you lost it? I left it on the number 204 bus. We ll try to get it back to you. Words & Phrases out of breath avenue contact brand-new accessory 9 ` M Ms. Jones, I m Karl Stevenson. I called you yesterday. W Good morning, Mr. Stevenson. Please have a seat. I ve just read your cover letter. You saw the job posted in the paper? M Yes. I think it s perfect for me. I hope I am the first to apply. W You re the first to come, but... 49

50 09~10 실전모의고사2회 M Really? I ve been worried that it may have been filled by someone else already. W Well, we need someone who knows something about furniture. Do you have any work experience after graduation? M No, but my hobby is making or remodeling desks and tables. I ve done lots of work for my family or friends. W I see you are interested in and good at making furniture. In fact, we need such a person. Well, could you submit your portfolio of work to us? M Sure. I have it now. Here it is. W Great! I ll examine it and call you in a few days. M Well, I look forward to hearing from you. Thank you. Topic & Situation Solution I ve just read your cover letter. I hope I am the first to apply. Well, could you submit your portfolio of work to us? Words & Phrases cover letter post apply furniture submit portfolio 10 ` M Chris, have you heard about Jessica? W No. I haven t talked to her for a few months. How are things with her? M Well, she s just so-so right now. She had a little accident last weekend while mountaineering. W Oh, was she seriously injured? M She slipped and fell. Fortunately, her injury was not so serious. W Oh, she was lucky. By the way, is she still studying for the bar exam? M No. She passed the national bar examination. W Really? Finally she made it. I guess she spent nearly three years preparing for the exam. M You re right. She passed it after a lot of effort. W I d like to congratulate her as soon as possible. M Sounds good. Do you know her phone number? Her cell phone number has changed recently. W I didn t know that. What is the number? 50

51 M Just a moment. I will text you her number right now. W Thank you, Scott. Topic & Situation Solution Jessica She passed the national bar examination. I d like to congratulate her as soon as possible. Words & Phrases while mountaineering injury bar examination recently 11 ` M Cindy, I m looking for a part-time job. Do you have any information? W Are you? Just a moment. I know a useful website for jobsearching. (typing sound) Look, how about this? M BW Cinema? I like movies. Oh, all these jobs seem great to me. W Working at the information desk is easy, isn t it? M Yeah, but I am so busy on weekdays, especially this semester. W I see. Then, how about this valet parking job on weekends? M I m interested in that, but I ve got no driver s license yet. W Oh, I didn t think of that. Well, then, you have to choose one of the other two. M Let s see... Working as an usher seems good to me, but... W But what? The pay seems better, doesn t it? M Right, but I can t work till late at night. I need some time to prepare for my classes. W I see. Then, you have only one choice. Why don t you apply for this job right now? M I will. Thank you for your help. Topic & Situation Solution 9 8 Words & Phrases information semester valet parking driver s license usher prepare for 51

52 09~10 실전모의고사2회 12 ` M Thank you for your interest in the Canadian Math Contest. The 2011 Canadian Math Contest, an international contest for students in grades 3 to 12, will take place on Sunday, March 27, The main purpose of this competition is to inspire further interest and advancement in mathematics. There is a $15 early and $20 late registration fee per student to cover the costs of organizing the event. Early registration is before January 15th, and late registration is before January 30th. The test can be written in English or in French. The test consists of 24 multiple-choice questions, arranged in order of increasing difficulty, to be answered in 60 minutes. Calculators are not permitted. For more information about the contest, please visit our website on the screen here. Thank you. Topic & Situation Solution There is a $15 early and $20 late registration fee per student in grades 3 to 12 / on Sunday, March 27, 2011 further interest and advancement in mathematics 24 multiple-choice questions, arranged in order of increasing difficulty to be answered in 60 minutes / Calculators are not permitted. Words & Phrases purpose competition inspire advancement registration cover the costs of organize consist of multiple-choice arrange in order of difficulty calculator permit 13 ` W How long is this bus ticket good for? M It s good for two days after the date of issue. W How many stops are on the way to Fifth Avenue? M I ll tell you when we get to Fifth Avenue. W It s a pity you must leave. I hope you ll be able to come back soon. M I ll try to. I m going to miss you so much. Take care, Mom. W I m afraid I ve taken the wrong bus. Could you stop, please? M Sorry, but I can t stop here. You should get off at the next bus stop. 52

53 W Our express bus has just passed through the tollgate. M Well, we ll arrive at the Express Bus Station in ten minutes. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases good issue pass through Express Bus Station 14 ` M Why are you pulling the long face, honey? What happened to you? W I m sorry, but I just want to forget that today ever happened. M Today was the first day of your new job, wasn t it? W Yes, but today was a terrible day, Dad. M Tell me, honey. Did you make any mistakes in the office? W Yes, a terrible mistake. M What was it, honey? Calm down and tell me. W While I was checking some documents, my coworker gave me a cup of coffee. M What happened after that? W I felt so tense that I spilled it all over my skirt. M Too bad. But that happens all the time. W What was worse, the documents on my desk got all wet. I don t know how to make up for my mistake. M Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases pull the long face document coworker spill 15 ` M Hi, Clara. How are you doing? You look so tired. 53

54 09~10 실전모의고사2회 W Hi, Brian. I am still a little tired from the jet lag. M You will get better in several days. W I hope so. By the way, I heard you went to the Soul rock concert. How was it, Brian? M It was totally amazing! I ve never seen anything like that! W Oh, I should have been there. The tickets sold out so quickly that I couldn t go to the concert. M You really would have enjoyed the unbelievable harmonies! W That s what I m saying. How was your seat? M I sat closer to the stage than I had expected. W You were so lucky. Did they sing all their hits? M Yeah, they sang all the hits I like, and that for three whole hours! W Topic & Situation Solution It was totally amazing! sang all the hits I like, and that for three whole hours Words & Phrases jet lag amazing sell out unbelievable harmony 16 ` W Hi. I m your neighbor, Susan Jackson. I live downstairs. M Oh, hi. I m Charles Brown. Nice to meet you. W So, you moved in here a few days ago? M Yeah, I moved here last Friday. I should have introduced myself to you earlier. W No problem. I should have, too. M It seems so nice to live in this area. W That s right. This place is convenient for public transport. By the way, I guess you have a son. Right? M Yes, he goes to high school. How did you know that? W I often hear your son singing to the piano. M In fact, his dream is to be a musical singer. He practices singing so hard. 54

55 W Oh, now I understand. But would you mind stopping your son from practicing late at night? My family go to bed early. M Topic & Situation Solution By the way, I guess you have a son. hear your son singing But would you mind stopping your son from practicing late at night? Words & Phrases introduce convenient public transport practice Would you mind -ing? 17 ` W Peter works as a shop assistant in a store. The store is having a sale on kitchenware. It has been crowded with many customers all day long, so he is feeling very tired. About five minutes before the store closes, an old lady comes in. The lady asks Peter about some saucepans she saw in the window last week. Peter asks the lady what they were like, reminding her of the closing time. The lady only says they were lovely, dark brown, and had flower-like lids. Peter tells her it s almost all new stock in the window now. Peter says again he has to close the store. But the lady ignores him, browsing throughout the store. Peter is getting more and more irritated. In this situation, what would Peter most likely say to the old lady? Peter Topic & Situation Solution Peter 5 Peter says again he has to close the store. Peter Peter 70 Words & Phrases shop assistant kitchenware saucepan remind A of B A B stock browse irritated 55

56 11 대화장소추론하기 M How are you feeling, Nicole? W A bit tired but I m okay. M Good. Here s some water. W How did I do this round? M Look at the crowd cheering you on! You did great, especially at the end. W My opponent is strong. No wonder she s the national lightweight champion. M Use your quickness. You re faster than her. W But she keeps pushing me to the corner of the ring. M You can t let her keep you in the corner or you ll lose this fight. W I ll keep that in mind. Anything else, coach? M This is the final round. Remember, believe in yourself. You re one great boxer. W Got it. Wish me luck. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases round cheer ~ on opponent lightweight keep ~ in mind Exercises ` M Susan, hurry up! I m sure everybody will want to go up to the top floor. W Go ahead. I m right behind you. M The top floor is where I can get fresh air and enjoy the beautiful scenery. W (pause) It is nice up here! 56

57 M So it is! And look at the color of the water. It s so clean and clear. W Hey, look, sea gulls. M Quick! Give me some leftover potato chips. I heard that if we throw some to them, they ll catch and eat them. W I don t know if we re allowed to feed them, though. M Oh, come on. It s okay. Look, other people are feeding them, too. W All right. Here you go. Just make sure you don t fall into the ocean. M Where are you going? You don t want to feed them together? W No, thanks. I think I ll go into the cabin and sit down for a while. I think I m getting seasick. M Oh, I m sorry. I ll come with you. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases leftover feed cabin seasick 2 ` M Hello. Can I help you with anything? W Hi. Could you help me find Green Peas and Onion? M Excuse me? W The lady over there told me I could find it in Section K. M Oh, I m sorry. I thought you were literally looking for the vegetables. Could you tell me the title again? W I can t remember the full name, but it s Green Peas and Onion or something. M Hold on a minute, please. I ll quickly check with the computer. (pause) Here it is. Green Peas and Onion: the Ultimate 100 Italian Recipes by Jack Calisto. W Yes, that s exactly what I m looking for. M Do you want me to get it for you now? W That would be very kind of you. How much is it? M It s 40 dollars. But if you have a membership card, you can get a five-percent discount. W That s nice. Can I wait here? 57

58 11 대화장소추론하기 Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases section literally recipe 3 ` W So, what do you think of this? M Wow! The dreamy look of the girl holding the flowers is truly fascinating! W That s what I m saying. The artist must have been a genius! M Do you know what those flowers stand for? I know Ms. Ko explained it in her lesson, but I can t remember. W I think the lily stands for innocence and sacrifice. M Right. Now I remember. And that s why the musicians in the background are bowing down to the girl, right? W Yes. I guess you did pay attention in class. I m impressed. M Don t tease me. Art is one of my favorite subjects. I also remember that it was painted hundreds of years ago. W Well, good for you. Do you want to go upstairs and look at the sculptures of the Renaissance now? M What? I didn t know sculptures were on display, too. W Look at the pamphlet. It says that they re having a Renaissance Sculpture Exhibition till the end of this month. M That s great. It ll be a good chance to compare paintings with sculptures. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases fascinating genius stand for lily innocence sacrifice bow down tease sculpture be on display pamphlet exhibition 4 ` M Hello. Do you need help with your bag? W Oh, thank you very much. M That s a huge backpack. Are you traveling? 58

59 W Yes. I m on a backpacking trip around Europe. Are you traveling, too? M No. I m studying in Paris. I m going home, to Lyon for the weekend to see my parents. So, where are you heading to now? W I m going to Geneva. Have you been there? M A couple of times. It s quite a long way. It takes about five hours, right? W You re right. That s why I m traveling first class. The seats are more comfortable. M Here, why don t you sit next to the window? The view might help you to endure the long trip. W Thanks, that s very thoughtful of you. It ll be easier for me to check the signs on the platform, too. M Oh, get your ticket ready. The conductor is coming. W I see. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases backpacking trip head first class endure thoughtful platform conductor 5 ` W Wow! Look at all these people here! M Let s sit over there. I think we can get a good view of the players from there. W Okay. But let s not get too close. I don t want to get hit by a ball or something. M Don t worry. So, what do you think? It s much better than watching on TV at home, right? W It certainly feels more exciting. And it s much cooler here. M It s because of the breeze. But make sure you wear your cap. The sun can be stronger than you think. W Okay. Oh, the players are getting into position. It s really cool to see them so up close. M Look over there. Some players are practicing swinging their bats. 59

60 11 대화장소추론하기 W They look so powerful. Oh, isn t that the mayor? M I think he s here to throw the first ball. W Why? He s not a professional player. M A famous person usually throws the first ball, and then the game starts. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases breeze get into position up close swing bat mayor throw the first ball 6 ` W Hello, Junho. What s the matter? M Can I lie down on the bed this period, Ms. Kim? W I m so sorry but all the beds here are occupied. How sick are you? M I have a terrible stomachache. I ve been running to the bathroom almost every 10 minutes. W Since when have you had that symptom? M Since this morning after I came to school. W I see. Do you have any other symptoms, like a fever? M I have a slight fever, and I feel itchy here and there. W Hmm... Did you eat anything unusual for breakfast today or dinner last night? M I didn t eat breakfast, but I ate some leftover pizza last night. W If it s a simple allergy problem, I can give you some pills for that. But if it s food poisoning, you have to go to the hospital. M Really? What should I do? W Take this pill for now and I ll call your homeroom teacher for you. M Thank you, Ms. Kim. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases occupy stomachache symptom fever itchy here and there leftover pill food poisoning homeroom teacher 60

61 12 담화의목적추론하기 W Attention, students. As you know, November is the month of Welton School s Canned Food Drive. Please bring your donations to school anytime during this month. The food will go to senior citizens who live alone in our neighborhood. You can donate any canned foods such as corn, peas, or soup. You can also bring in dried foods such as rice, cereal, or pasta. There will be a prize for the class that brings in the most food. That class will be awarded a pizza party at the end of the month. Take part in this food drive and experience the joy of helping others. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases canned food drive donation senior citizen neighborhood donate dried food award Exercises ` M May I have your attention for a minute, please? First, I want to congratulate you on your graduation, which is two weeks away. As you know, our auditorium can t hold as many as we want it to. It has limited seats. So we decided to limit the number of guests a student may invite to the ceremony. A student can invite up to five people. Each senior student will be given five invitation cards and only friends or family members who show us the invitation card can enter the auditorium. I am sorry that we can t allow you to invite as 61

62 12 담화의목적추론하기 many as you want to. Congratulations on your graduation again! Thank you for your kind cooperation in advance. Topic & Situation Solution only friends or family members who show us the invitation card can enter the auditorium Words & Phrases congratulate auditorium hold invitation card in advance 2 ` W I d like to thank you first for being a host family for the exchange students this year. As I said earlier, they ll stay here for a month from July 10 to August 9. They will be on campus from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday. Transportation to and from school will be provided by the school. Most lunch meals are taken care of by the school, too. They will spend most weeknights preparing for the following day s lesson. On the weekends, they usually socialize with each other. This is their rough schedule. I appreciate your cooperation. Lastly, I firmly believe that this will be a wonderful opportunity for your children to make new friends. Topic & Situation Solution from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday / They will spend most weeknights This is their rough schedule. Words & Phrases exchange student transportation provide socialize rough appreciate cooperation 62

63 3 ` M I d like to thank you for all that you have done to the success of our company for the last 30 years. Now it is the time for us to make a second leap. In order to get closer to our customers, our management made a decision that the first thing we have to do is change the name of the company. Our current name has a reputation of sounding old-fashioned. So we need a new one that sounds more modern as well as appealing to the younger generation. I believe you are creative enough to get a good name and hope everyone participates in this naming contest. If your idea is selected for our company, you ll be given a golden key worth $1,000. Topic & Situation Solution hope everyone participates in this naming contest Words & Phrases leap management current appealing to naming contest select 4 ` W Hello, everyone! As a school nurse I want to give you some information about sending your kids to school. Every morning I d like you to check your child s condition. If he or she has symptoms like headache, fever, sore throat, cough, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, etc., please do not send your child to school. You should keep your son or daughter at home until he or she is feeling better and does not have a fever for at least 24 hours. Kids who return to school before they completely get well often become sick again with another illness. Thank you for your cooperation in our attempts to keep the students healthy and safe. 63

64 12 담화의목적추론하기 Topic & Situation Solution do not send your child to school Words & Phrases school nurse condition symptom sore throat cough nausea vomiting diarrhea attempt 5 ` M Wrapping up the meeting today, I d like to inform you of one thing about the tuition. Please remember that student tuition fees must be paid by June 25th. Unless you pay it by the date, your child will be placed on the admission waiting list, and his or her enrollment space will be offered to other students waiting for their turn on the list. I know many of you have already paid your child s tuition. For those of you who have not yet paid, I would like to encourage you to make sure it reaches us by June 25th to confirm your child s enrollment space. Thank you for your attention. Topic & Situation Solution make sure it reaches us by June 25th Words & Phrases wrap up tuition fee admission enrollment space turn encourage confirm 6 ` W May I have your attention for a second? You must be happy to be going home healthy. However, the day of discharge 64

65 might be confusing unless you keep a few things in mind that are easily overlooked. For example, you need to get your transportation home ready. And if you want to send some of your belongings home beforehand, you can ask us and we ll help you out. If you have entrusted us with valuables, please notify your nurse so you may get them back before your discharge. Lastly, if you want assistance for other medical needs after discharge, you should discuss it with your nurse first. Congratulations on leaving our hospital healthy! Topic & Situation Solution For example Words & Phrases discharge confusing overlook belongings beforehand entrust A with B A B valuables notify 65

66 13 마지막말에응답하기II M Hey, Lisa. Is something the matter? W I think I hurt my back helping my brother move yesterday. M Oh, no! How did it happen? W Well, I bent over to pick up this box and the next thing you know, I was in so much pain. M That s terrible. Did you go see a doctor about it? W No. I just put some ice on it to relieve the pain. M That s a smart thing to do, but that s only a temporary remedy. W Don t worry. I ll be up and running in no time. M Hurting your back is a serious matter. I think you d be better off getting a professional opinion. W Hmm... Do you really think that s necessary? M Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases bend over relieve temporary remedy be up and running Exercises ` M It s very hot in here. Why don t we turn on the air conditioner? W Don t you know the company regulations on the powersaving movement? M Do you mean we cannot always turn on the air conditioner? W Right. Our boss was very angry when he checked the electricity bill last month. 66

67 M Then, when can we use the air conditioner? W According to the new regulations, we can use the air conditioner when the temperature is higher than thirty degrees Celsius. M Oh, come on. That s too high. It s twenty-eight degrees Celsius now. I am about to roast. There are no electric fans in our office. W You re right. Though I think we should follow the regulations, it s too hot today. M Um... I also agree we should save energy for many reasons, but we can t concentrate on our work in this hot office. W It s just as you say! Isn t there anything we can do without violating the rules? M Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases regulation power-saving movement Celsius be about to roast concentrate on violate 2 ` M Did you know that Professor Jackson is in hospital? W I didn t know that. Why? M As you know, he overworked himself in his new project. W Oh. He has been looking tired. Is there anything specially wrong with him? M I don t know exactly. But it s been about a week since he entered the hospital. W I hope he s not seriously sick. I think we need to visit him in the hospital. M You are right. He has always been kind to us. He gave me good advice on my research as well. W I m also in his debt because he helped me adapt to college life. M Well, then, when shall we visit him? Tomorrow evening is good for me. 67

68 13 마지막말에응답하기II W That s also fine with me. By the way, do you know which hospital he is in? M Yes. He is in Saint Joseph Hospital on Baker Street. W Do you mean the hospital near Washington Station? M Yes, how do you know that it is there? W Topic & Situation Solution Washington Washington Words & Phrases overwork oneself be in one s debt adapt to 3 ` W Honey, where shall we travel during the holidays? M I d like to go to a forest lodge and relax in the fresh air. W That s a great idea. I also need some rest. M But the problem is that the engine of our car overheats when it runs fast on highways. W Oh, that sounds quite dangerous. How old is our car? M Over 10 years old. I think the radiator is clogged. W Then, we should have our car repaired before we depart. M Honey, I think we should buy a bigger car for our safety and convenience instead. W Do you think so? But we cannot afford to buy a new one. M We can buy one on an interest-free, thirty-six month installment plan. W Honey, don t you know we are several months behind in paying back the loan we got last year? M Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases forest lodge, overheat radiator clog convenience cannot afford to interest-free installment plan 68

69 4 ` W What s wrong with you, David? You look pale! M I couldn t sleep last night because of a stomachache. W Really? Did you eat anything particular yesterday? M No. I think it s because of the stress of planning my wedding. W Oh, no. You don t have to worry too much about that. M But everything I have to choose drives me crazy. There is nothing easy, including the wedding hall, invitations, wedding reception, honeymoon, and so on. W David, it s your wedding. Just try to be happy with everything you do. M I know I have to be happy for my fiancee. W You are right. Also, when something difficult happens to you, you can just get some assistance from a wedding planner. M A wedding planner? I don t know why I didn t consider getting help from a wedding planner. Maria, how can I hire a wedding planner? W Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases pale stomachache drive ~ crazy invitation wedding reception fiancee assistance 5 ` W May I come in, Mr. Jones? M Sure, come on in, Min-hee. What brought you here? W Do you know I am interested in science? M Definitely. I know you get good grades at science, and you are good at experiments. W Thank you. Well, actually I would like to start a science club. M What activities do you want to do in the new club? W I want to conduct various basic experiments with other members and collect data on our environment. M That sounds interesting! What will you do with the collected data, then? 69

70 13 마지막말에응답하기II W We will watch the changes of our environment and will do what we can to save it. M Um... That would be nice. Then, how can I help you? W We need a room with some lab equipment. Would you help us to get a lab? M Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases What brought you here? conduct lab equipment 6 ` W What may I help you with? M Oh, I m looking for a ski course starting from next month. W Would you like to learn skiing or snowboarding? M I want to learn skiing this time, but I don t know which course will be the best for me. W Is this your first time skiing? M No, I tried skiing a few times, but I haven t taken any lessons yet. W Well, I think you d better choose the beginner course. The fundamental skills are very important for skiers. M But isn t the beginner course so boring? I want to enjoy the thrill of skiing downhill. W Well, a journey of a thousand miles must begin with a single step. And you really need to acquire basic skills for your safety. M Um... you are right. Then, what am I supposed to prepare for the lesson? W Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases beginner course fundamental thrill A journey of a thousand miles must begin with a single step. acquire 70

71 14~15 실전모의고사 ` W Good afternoon. What can I do for you? M I d like to buy a ride-on toy for my son. He is three years old. W Okay. What about this three-wheeler? It is one of the most popular toys for that age group. M I d like to buy him a car with four wheels because he already has a three-wheeler. W I see. Then I recommend this one with a handle at the back. M Well, it s too basic. (pause) Oh, I like this one with a digger. W Good choice! It s also one of many children s favorites. M Uh-oh, there are some scratches on it. Do you have another the same? W I m sorry. It is the only one we have. If you order a new one now, I can have it delivered to your house in five days. M Oh, no. His birthday is tomorrow. W I see. Then what do you think of these two roofed cars? M Hmm... I prefer this cute one with a smiling face to the police car. W Okay. Is that the one you want? M Yes. I ll take it. Topic & Situation Solution 5 Words & Phrases ride-on toy three-wheeler basic digger scratch roofed prefer A to B B A 2 ` W I heard you re competing in the semifinals of the championship. M Yes, I am. The big day is Thursday. 71

72 14~15 실전모의고사3회 W I ll keep my fingers crossed for you. M Thanks, but the opponent is a cut above me. W Who s the opponent? M Chris Tucker. In fact, I lost all the three games against him last year. W Come on! You re a great tennis player, too. M Actually, I saw him play in the quarterfinals. He won the game by a landslide. W I think you ve improved a lot recently. I m sure you have a chance to win. M Well, I m not sure if I can win the game. W You know what? All that matters is that you do your best. M I ll do my best, but I can t get the feeling out of my head. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases semifinal keep one s fingers crossed for ~ opponent be a cut above quarterfinal by a landslide 3 ` M Space debris, also called space junk and space waste, is small objects in orbit around the Earth that no longer serve any useful purpose. Recently, it has become a growing concern, since its collisions can be highly damaging to functioning satellites and can also produce even more space debris in the process. Although most of the debris in space is small, it is traveling extremely fast and its collisions can be dramatic. A one-millimeter metal chip could do as much damage as a rifle bullet, a pea-sized metal piece may penetrate a spacecraft, and a metal sphere the size of a tennis ball can be as destructive as 25 sticks of dynamite. 72

73 Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases debris orbit collision function satellite extremely dramatic chip rifle bullet pea-sized penetrate spacecraft sphere 4 ` M Hey, Susan. May I borrow your correction tape? W Sure. Here you go. M Thanks. I need to correct a typo in this contract. W No, Steve. You can t use correction tape on a contract. You have to print it out again. M Oh, I see. Can I print out only the page that has the typo? W Yes, but the printer in our office is not working now. Why don t you use the one in the sales department office? M Well, I m afraid it is not a color printer. As you see, this document consists of color pages. W The repairman is expected to come at three o clock. Can you wait until then? M No, I can t. I need to get approval from the president by two o clock. W Then, what about going to the Internet cafe across the street? You can use a color printer there. M That s a good idea. Thanks, Susan. W You re welcome. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases correction typo print out sales department consist of approval 5 ` W Good afternoon. What can I do for you? M I d like to sell some books I don t read any more. 73

74 14~15 실전모의고사3회 W Okay. Let me see the books. M Here you go. Three novels, two comic books, and a geography textbook. W We can give you two dollars per novel, and one dollar per comic book. M What about the textbook? W Well, it was published in We don t buy textbooks published earlier than M I see. (pause) Well, can I buy this Spanish-English dictionary with the payment for my books? W Of course. It is seven dollars, but I can give you a one-dollar discount. M Good. I ll take it. W Then I ll give the difference. Is that okay? M Yes. Thank you. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases geography textbook publish difference 6 ` W Ten years ago, a massive hurricane hit Baileytown. Three hundred people lost their lives, more than 40,000 people were injured, and not less than 1,500 houses were swept away. It was surely one of the biggest natural disasters in the past few decades. Now, the hurricane swoops down on you again this Saturday. In order to reproduce the tragedy with extraordinary special effects, we built three major studios in Baileytown. We focused on the stories of those lucky enough to survive and those brave enough to face the fear. Henry Taylor and Linda Baker starred in this film. For more information, visit Topic & Situation Solution this Saturday / reproduce the tragedy with extraordinary special effects / major studios / this film Words & Phrases massive not less than sweep away swoop down reproduce tragedy extraordinary face star 74

75 7 ` M Good afternoon. What can I do for you? W I d like a table for five, please. Two adults and three children. M Did you make a reservation? W No, I didn t. Do we have to wait? M I m afraid so. You have to wait for about thirty minutes. Will that be okay? W Oh, I didn t expect this restaurant to be crowded on Wednesday afternoon. M I m sorry, but we have lots of guests these days. W I see. Then, can I let my children play in the playroom while we wait? M Sure. The playroom is right next to the baby room. W Thanks. M Wait a second, please. May I have your name? I need to put your name on the waiting list. W Oh, yes. I m Linda Jackson. Topic & Situation Solution 30 Then, can I let my children play in the playroom while we wait? Sure. Words & Phrases reservation playroom baby room waiting list 8 ` W Thanks for taking me here, Michael. M It s my pleasure, Lucy. W I m really excited. You know this is my first time here. M The show will begin soon. Just sit back and enjoy. W Oh, look at the tightrope up there. M You re going to see a tightrope performance soon. W The rope is hung much higher than I thought. (pause) Who is the man wearing a black tailcoat? M He is a ringmaster. I think he is preparing a parade. W A parade? 75

76 14~15 실전모의고사3회 M Yeah. The main show will begin after the parade. W Look at the stage! Several clowns are coming from behind the curtain. M Wow, some chimpanzees are following them. Topic & Situation Solution tightrope / ringmaster / the stage / several clowns / chimpanzees Words & Phrases sit back tightrope tailcoat ringmaster clown 9 ` (Cell phone rings.) W Hi, Walter. What s up? M Hi, Jane. I want to know what you re going to cook for next week. W I m going to make gorgonzola spaghetti. M Good. Do you need any special cookware? W Yes. I need an oven this time. M I see. I ll get one ready. W By the way, who s the guest for next week? You told me you would invite a famous actor. M I invited Anthony Houston. He was one of the guests on the talk show I directed a few years ago. W Wow! I m a big fan of him. M It wasn t easy to contact him because he is busy shooting a film these days. W I m really glad that he will taste my food. M He willingly accepted my invitation, saying he was interested in our show. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases cookware direct shoot willingly 76

77 10 ` M What s that on your desk, Lisa? W It s a picture frame for Rachel. You know today is her housewarming party. M Oh, it completely slipped my mind. I didn t get her anything yet. W It s not late. Why don t you run over to the mall in front of our office after lunch? M That s a good idea. But I don t know what would be a good gift for her. W How about a toaster? I heard she didn t have one at home. M Good. Thanks for your advice. By the way, are you going to drive to her house today? W Yes. Why do you ask? M I d be grateful if you give me a ride there. W No problem. Didn t you drive to work today? M No, I didn t. My car is in the garage because it had a problem with the engine in the morning. Topic & Situation Solution Rachel I d be grateful if you give me a ride there. No problem. Words & Phrases housewarming party slip one s mind run over to grateful garage 11 ` M Hey, Jane. Look at this chart. Why don t we go see a movie at the Vermont Film Festival this Saturday? W Sounds great. What do you want to see? M What do you think of seeing a horror movie? W Oh, James. I don t want to spend money on brutal movies. What about watching A Rainy Day in Florida? M I know it s a tearjerker. As for me, any movie is okay except for that kind of movie. W I see. Then let s watch this comedy. M Well, I m sorry. I have to pick up my grandmother at the airport. She arrives there at four-thirty p.m. 77

78 14~15 실전모의고사3회 W Hmm... Can you watch the movie after? M No, I m afraid I can t. The airport is about one hour away by car. W Then, this is the only movie both you and I can see at the same time. Let s watch it together. M Okay. Topic & Situation Solution A Rainy Day in Florida 4 30 Toy Kingdom Words & Phrases horror brutal tearjerker 12 ` M Attention, everyone. We are now arriving at Oakwood Zoo, our last stop on the city tour. Oakwood Zoo was founded by James Ely, a scientist and explorer in the late 19th century. Oakwood Zoo is a very large place, but we ll only see a few parts of it because our time is limited. First, we ll go to the African exhibit where we can see various African animals such as elephants, zebras, giraffes, and rhinoceroses. Next, we ll move on to the reptile exhibit where you can see different kinds of snakes, turtles, and lizards from all over the world. Lastly, we ll go to the ape cages located by the zoo exit. If you want to leave the group to look around other exhibits, remember to be back at the bus no later than 5 p.m. Topic & Situation Solution 5 Words & Phrases found exhibit =exhibition rhinoceros reptile lizard ape cage no later than 78

79 13 ` W Excuse me. Do you have a black pen? M No, I don t. I have a blue pen. Do you want to use it? W Look at the pocket of your shirt! M Oh, my... I forgot to put the cap on my pen. W Can you help me open the cap of this pen? It won t open easily. M Sure. Give it to me. W The shirt you are wearing looks good on you. M Thank you. My wife bought me this shirt yesterday. W How much does it cost to get these stains out? M We charge fifteen dollars for removing ink stains. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases cap stain remove 14 ` M Good afternoon, Emily. W Oh, hi, Steve. Where are you going? M I m going to have a cup of coffee. Would you like to grab some, too? W No thanks. I ve already had a cup of coffee this morning. Don t you think you drink too much coffee? M Well, drinking coffee has become part of my daily routine since I got the job. W How many cups of coffee do you drink per day, then? M I usually drink seven to eight cups every day. W Wow, you drink almost twice as much coffee as I drink. I think you re addicted to caffeine. M You may be right, but I can t imagine a day without coffee. W Too much coffee is not good for your health. Why don t you cut down on it? 79

80 14~15 실전모의고사3회 M You re right. I ll try, but I think it s worth drinking in the morning. W Why do you think so? M Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases grab routine be addicted to cut down on 15 ` W What does the marketing department say about how to publicize our new sunglasses? M The marketing department insists that we use TV commercials. W Really? Do you agree? M I m not sure. TV commercials would be expensive. W I think so, too. It would be a big gamble to spend a lot of money on them. M Yes. Our financial condition is not so strong. W I think we d better place advertisements in newspapers or magazines. M You said it. We can cut down on expenses that way. W Why don t we bring up this issue at the next meeting with the boss? M Don t you think he is more likely to listen to the marketing department? W Well, we need to let him know that our company has to tighten the budget. M Okay. Let s work on it. Can you make a current financial report by the next meeting? W 80

81 Topic & Situation Solution TV TV Words & Phrases publicize commercial financial expense tighten the budget current 16 ` M Hey, Jane. I heard you are going to take part in a swimming competition next month. W Yeah. Actually, it s my third time to participate in the competition. M Wow, I didn t know you are such a great swimmer. What was your record last year? W I placed ninth among 100 participants in the 500-meter race and I m hoping to place third this time. M Wow, I have to call you a mermaid from now on. W Thanks. I m flattered. M I hope I can also swim as well as you. What s your secret? W I have no special secret. I just practice swimming for two hours every day. M Every day? W Yeah. Not a single day passes without practicing. M Even on Saturdays and Sundays? W Of course. They are not the exception. M Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases take part in =participate in competition flattered exception 81

82 14~15 실전모의고사3회 17 ` W Richard lives in a small town along the beautiful shore. In summer, many vacationers from all over the country flock to his town. It is good for the town to earn much money during the vacation season. However, he doesn t like the season because many tourists make loud noises around the town, talking and singing. Most of all, he doesn t want his town to be polluted with the garbage tourists throw away. This summer, many people visit the town as usual and Richard doesn t feel so happy. One day, he sees a woman drop an empty can on the beach. In this situation, what would Richard most likely say to the woman? Richard Topic & Situation Solution Richard Richard Richard Words & Phrases vacationer be polluted with garbage empty 82

83 16 대화자의관계추론하기 W Just a minute, please. May I see your identification? M Okay. Did I do something wrong? W You crossed the street with the red light on. M Oh, I m sorry. I didn t see the light. Besides, there weren t any cars coming, so I thought it was okay. W Listen. The red light means Do not walk, even if there aren t any cars around. M Of course. It s just that I was in an awful hurry to get to the bank before they closed. W I understand you were in a hurry, but you could end up in the hospital instead of the bank. M You re absolutely right. W I ll let you go with a warning this time. But if this happens again, I ll have to give you a ticket. M I promise it won t happen again. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases identification in a hurry absolutely warning Exercises ` M How do you feel now? We ve been working on it for a month. W I m feeling better now and I ve got confidence that I can make it. M Good for you. Just skipping meals is not the most important thing. W Yeah. Now I know that for sure. And um... one of the best parts was that I m allowed to have my favorite food once a week. 83

84 16 대화자의관계추론하기 M That s the reward system. When you do something good to yourself, you give yourself a reward. W It really worked for me. Interestingly, now I ve got control over what I eat. M That s the first phase of getting in shape. W Thank you for your help. M You re welcome. By the way, you still have a long way to go. W I know that. What re we doing today? M You ve already run so we ll do some exercises to get rid of the fat around your waist. W Do I have to lie down on my back? M Yes, please. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases confidence make it skip reward phase waist 2 ` W We have many planes here ranging from 1970 to M I see. Oh! This one looks new. W Yes. You can go inside it and try out all the facilities. M Really? Let me take some pictures. I want to show them to my students. W That s a great idea! We also have a room where you can see a short movie on the history of aviation. M Good! Well, how long does it take to see all the stuff here? W It takes at least two hours, but if you want to see everything in more detail, it ll take much longer. M That s a good length of time. I heard you have a program where visitors can put together a model plane. W Yes. If you pay two more dollars, you can do that. M Thank you for the tour. I think my students will like this museum. W I hope so. M I will take this place into account when putting together our field trip itinerary. 84

85 Topic & Situation Solution have many planes / a short movie on the history of aviation / see all the stuff / like this museum Words & Phrases range from A to B A B facility pl. aviation stuff in detail put together take ~ into account itinerary 3 ` W Dave, thank you for accepting the offer. M You re welcome. I d like to thank you for having me. By the way, when do we start rehearsing? W We ll begin on May 1st. M Then, we have three months before the performance starts. W Right. Oh! I cast comedian Jerry in a supporting role. His character makes children laugh. M Good. I like him, too. How long is this play supposed to be performed? W We re expecting it to run a month, but if the children s response is good, there is a chance that it could be extended. M I hope so. Is there anything for me to keep in mind before we begin rehearsing? W You need to get in shape. Our stage will be huge and you have to run and jump around a lot every day. M Okay, I ll do that. I already know your directing style. W Great. Topic & Situation Solution directing style Words & Phrases accept supporting role response huge direct 4 ` W It seems like you re interested in wines nowadays. M Yes. Actually I traveled all over Europe last year. Whenever I visited each country, I made an effort to taste its traditional wine. 85

86 16 대화자의관계추론하기 W Then, you got a hint of the story from those experiences? M Exactly. W Moving on to your drawing style, it looks a bit different. Am I right? M Yes, you re right. I simplified my characters and other things. I thought my new drawing style would be a better fit for my story. W Actually, we did an online survey about your simpler drawing style before the show started. Many young people said they liked it. M Great. Thank you. W Lastly, you wrote a comic about Chinese characters for elementary school students. Would you tell us about it? M Yes. I did it to help kids memorize Chinese characters. The characters in the book present Chinese characters in a funny way. W So, even a comic can be a good educational resource. M That s what I think. W I see. Thank you for speaking with me. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases character fit survey comic book Chinese character elementary resource 5 ` W Thank you for coming here. M Well, I thought this would be a good opportunity for me to experience new things. W I m sure about that. M So what am I supposed to do first? W First, you re going to watch a funny movie for about one and a half hours. M Just watch a funny movie? That s easy. W Yes. And then, we re going to draw some of your blood. Then, you ll be given a thirty-minute break. 86

87 M That s interesting! What am I going to do after the break? Another movie? W Exactly. You ll watch a scary movie for about one and a half hours. After that, we will draw some of your blood again. M Sounds interesting! Blood and movies. W Well, we re doing an experiment on how a funny and a scary movie influence the blood of the viewer. Now we ll start. M Okay, I m ready. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases draw scary experiment influence viewer 6 ` W Nice to meet you, Mr. Brown. M Nice to meet you too, Miss Johnson. Have a seat here, please. W Thank you. Your office has a nice view. M Yes. When it s nice, you can see as far as the sea from here. W That s interesting. So getting down to business, when do you want your autobiography to be published? M I want it to come out by May 1st. On May 3rd, I m planning to visit the high school I graduated from and give a speech to the students there. W Then are you passing around your books to them? M Yes. I want to share my life story with them and I believe it ll help them out. W That s a good plan. I ll try my best to write your success story in your autobiography. M Thank you. So which part of my life shall I start with? W Today I d like to hear about your childhood and why you left your hometown in your early twenties. Mind if I record your voice? M Not at all. Then shall we start? Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases get down to business autobiography publish 87

88 17 담화의주제추론하기 M Last class, we talked about the possible link between blood type and personality. Today, we have another very interesting topic to discuss. Do you have a favorite position that you go to sleep in? Well, a British study has shown that there may be a relationship between sleeping position and personality. For example, if you like to curl up to your side, you re often shy and sensitive. If you lie straight on your side like a log, that means you re generally easygoing and social. A person who lies on his back with the arms stuck to his side like a soldier is usually quite reserved. Which one are you? Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases link curl up sensitive log easygoing stuck reserved Exercises ` W Have you ever been invited to social gatherings you didn t want to attend? If you have experienced this situation, you may know how difficult it is to decline the offer. But sometimes turning down the offer can be the only realistic solution because of a busy schedule or personal reasons. You 88

89 can decline an invitation politely and respectfully. First, understand why you were invited and thank the person for inviting you. Then show regret that you are not able to attend. And let the person know that you would accept the invitation under different circumstances. Cards and gifts can be good to smooth the situation over. Topic & Situation Solution You can decline an invitation politely and respectfully. Words & Phrases gathering attend decline offer turn down realistic respectfully circumstance smooth ~ over 2 ` M Most people know that exercise promotes health. But you have too much work to do, and not enough time to go to the gym to work out. In this case, what should you do? Make the world your gym. For example, do errands on foot, or open the garage door by hand rather than remote control. According to a recent study, a person who is active most of the day uses 10 percent more energy than one who exercises for 60 minutes daily but who is not active. So it is better to try to be more active. This appears to be more beneficial to long-term health and weight loss. Topic & Situation Solution So it is better to try to be more active. This appears to be more beneficial to long-term health and weight loss. Words & Phrases gym =gymnasiumwork out errand garage beneficial long-term 89

90 17 담화의주제추론하기 3 ` W Perhaps the best thing about shopping online is that you can do it barefoot in the comfort of your home. I ve often bought books or tickets for concerts online. It saved me so much time, since I didn t have to stand in line. However, recently I found out that my personal information was stolen by some data brokers from the website that I frequently use. My personal data, such as social security number, address, or phone number, can be used for all types of crimes including theft of money. I think we should be more aware of the issue of data mining and become more careful about giving away our personal information for online purchases. Topic & Situation Solution I think we should be more aware of the issue of data mining and become more careful about giving away our personal information for online purchases. Words & Phrases barefoot broker frequently social security number theft issue data mining give away 4 ` M A herb is a plant whose leaves are used in cooking, or as a medicine. But essential oils from herbs can also be used to make your own natural, chemical-free household products. First, they can remove smells from your shoes. Mix a few drops of essential oils from lavender or rosemary into bicarbonate of soda. Pack the mixture into a sock and stuff it into your shoes. Next morning, you ll find there are no unpleasant smells in your shoes. And, eucalyptus oil is useful when it comes to removing stains from clothing. Moisten a clean rag with a little oil and touch the stain lightly with it several times, then wash as usual. Then you ll find the stain gone. 90

91 Topic & Situation Solution But essential oils from herbs can also be used to make your own natural, chemical-free household products. Words & Phrases essential oil chemical-free bicarbonate of soda pack mixture stuff eucalyptus oil when it comes to stain moisten rag 5 ` W For a long time people have believed that photographs tell us the truth. But things have recently changed. Nowadays, pictures can be changed easily by computers. Some people modify the content of photographs to get the images they want. In connection with this, many questions may arise. For example, is it all right to use a modified image in the newspaper even if it s done with good intentions? I believe the responsibility of photojournalists is to document society and preserve its images as a matter of historical record. So we should keep any kind of modified photographs out of the media. Topic & Situation Solution In connection with this, many questions may arise. So we should keep any kind of modified photographs out of the media. Words & Phrases modify content in connection with arise intention photojournalist document preserve keep A out of B A B 6 ` M Do you want to learn how to skate? Using good skates and taking skating lessons are important. But most of all, you should learn how to fall safely. Don t be afraid of tumbling over when skating. While first learning to skate, taking some 91

92 17 담화의주제추론하기 tumbles is completely normal. I can say that falling is part of the sport. If you anticipate the fall or lose your balance, bend your knees and lean forward. Put your hands in front of you to break the impact of the fall. But you should quickly clench your fingers into a fist so that you don t run the risk of losing any fingers to a passing skater. Also, try to put your arms out so you will have a safer fall. Topic & Situation Solution But most of all, you should learn how to fall safely. Words & Phrases most of all tumble over anticipate lean impact clench fist run the risk of 92

93 18 마지막말에응답하기III W Hey, Stuart. Take a look at the bulletin board. M Wow, there are a lot of school clubs. W Hmm... I d like to join the school rock band. Let s sign up for it together. M Are you kidding? I m not good at playing musical instruments. W Then, what club are you interested in? M Let s see... I can t find the one I want to join. W Which one is that? M The chess club. But it s not on the list. W That s too bad. Oh, I have an idea! You can start a chess club yourself! M Me? By myself? W It s easy. Anyone can do it. All you have to do is make posters and put them up around the school. M I just wish someone would help me with the posters. W Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases take a look at bulletin board sign up for be interested in Exercises ` W Kevin, I heard you have a plan to go to Paris after graduating from school. Is it true? M Yeah, I m flying there next March to study French cooking for two years. W Wow, sounds interesting. But you told me you wanted to be a journalist, didn t you? 93

94 18 마지막말에응답하기III M I did, but I changed my mind when I realized I had no talent for writing. W What did your father think about your decision? Did you tell him about it? M Yes. In fact, at first he was really disappointed and surprised at my decision. W Yeah, I can guess how he felt. He really wanted you to become a good journalist like him. M Yeah, you re right, but I can t live my life for my father. It s my life. W I know what you mean. So what about now? Does he support your plan or...? M I m afraid he doesn t. W I m sorry to hear that. But cheer up! He ll understand you someday. M Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases have a plan to change one s mind have no talent for support 2 ` W Oh, look out the window. It s still raining. M Yeah, it is. I don t think it s a good idea to go to Namdaemun Market with the rain. W I agree. We d better do something we can enjoy inside. M Then why don t we go to a museum? W That s a good idea. So which museum would you like to visit? M Well... the guidebook said that the National Museum of Contemporary Art is one of the must-see tourist attractions. W Ah, I read that part as well. I read that the Seoul Art Gallery is also worth visiting. M Yeah, you re right. Both of them are good places to visit. W So, which museum seems more interesting? M I prefer the National Museum of Contemporary Art, but according to the guidebook, it will take more than two hours to get there from our hotel. 94

95 W More than two hours? That s a long way. M Yeah, it s because the museum is located outside of Seoul. W Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases must-see tourist attraction be worth -ing according to be located 3 ` M Sally, I haven t seen you for a week. Where have you been? W I didn t go anywhere. I was looking after my mother in the hospital. M You were? What was the matter with her? W She s been coughing day and night since last month, so the doctor admitted her to the hospital. M I m sorry to hear that. Did you find out what was making her cough so much? W Yes, I did. She has a severe case of chronic asthma. M Really? I heard that asthma isn t easy to treat, and that it can t be cured completely. W You re right, but fortunately my mom is getting better. M That s really good. I ve heard that drinking warm water as often as possible is very good for asthma patients. W Yeah, you re right. The doctor said exactly the same thing. M Topic & Situation Sally Solution Words & Phrases look after severe chronic asthma cure as often as possible 4 ` W What a lot of garbage! I wonder how it is dealt with. 95

96 18 마지막말에응답하기III M Don t worry. There are many ways of taking care of garbage. The other day, I heard that a big waste plant is being built near our town. W A waste plant? To produce waste or to dispose of it? M Are you kidding? To dispose of it, of course. W How much garbage will it treat a day? M I heard that it will be able to handle about 400 tons a day. W 400 tons of waste a day? The plant must be very huge. M Absolutely! Our town will become clearer once the plant is constructed. W Building a waste processing plant is good for dealing with the garbage we have right now, but there is something much more important than that. Can you guess what it is? M Something much more important... I have no idea. W Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases garbage deal with the other day plant, dispose of handle construct 5 ` M Linda, it s your mother s birthday next Tuesday. Do you remember? W Sure, Dad. And I ve already bought a beautiful dress for her. M Good. What do you think I should buy for her? W Um... Mom said that she wanted a necklace, didn t she? M Yeah, right. Okay, I ll buy what she wants. And I m planning to throw a party at home. W Great! I m sure Mom will be very excited by the party. M Sure! What kind of food do you think we should have that day? How about Italian food? 96

97 W Well... I prefer French food, and Mom also loves it. M Okay. I ll prepare French food. And I think I ll go shopping tomorrow. Can you come with me? W Are you going to buy the food? M No. I should buy the birthday present you recommended. Otherwise, it ll be too late. W Okay. I ll come with you. M Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases plan to throw a party recommend otherwise 6 ` W Robert, you play the guitar, don t you? M Well... I used to. But I haven t played it for quite a long time. Why do you ask? W I m trying to put a band together. M Are you? Are you planning on performing? W Definitely! I m thinking of having our performance during the coming school festival. I got almost every musician except for a guitarist. So, I m asking you to join us. M Um... Your idea sounds very fun to me. W It is fun. It s a great chance to make your school life more rewarding and make new friends. M But as I told you, I haven t practiced for a long time. W Don t worry about it. There are more than 3 months left before the school festival. We have lots of time. M Um... I m busy with my studies, but okay, I ll try. W Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases perform Definitely! rewarding 97

98 19~20 실전모의고사 ` M Hi, Ms. Mallon. How s the statue design for the school library going? W Oh, I was about to show you these sample sketches, Mr. Owen. M Great! Let me see. I like the statues with two children. W I see. Would you like to engrave since 2011 at the bottom? M Good idea. That way, people will know when our library was opened. W I agree. Then how about this one with a boy and a girl on it? M That looks good, but since my school is for girls, I think two girls would be better. W Okay. Then which one would you prefer, one with children reading a book together or reading individually? M I think this one with the girls holding a book together is better. They look like good friends. W Right. Then I ll send this design to the statue manufacturer by fax. M Good. Thank you for your efforts, Ms. Mallon. Topic & Situation Solution since 2011 Words & Phrases statue be about to engrave individually manufacturer 2 ` W Hi, Jason. How was your date with Sally? M Well, I don t want to talk about it. W You said you got free musical tickets and that you were going with her. 98

99 M Yes, we went to the Central Theater today. W Didn t Sally like the musical? She really wanted to see it. M I really don t want to talk about it, but we couldn t even get into the theater. W How come? What happened? M The ticket was not for today s show. It was for yesterday. W What? You mean you didn t check the date on the ticket in advance? M Of course I did, but I mistook the date. I m so stupid! I disappointed her. W Don t be harsh on yourself, Jason. I believe she ll understand. M No, I bet she won t see me again. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases get into How come? mistake be harsh on oneself 3 ` M This makes sensation temporarily stop functioning. This can eliminate feelings of pain and produce a deep sleep in patients undergoing surgery. This can cause total unconsciousness or a lack of awareness of a specific location of the body, such as the hand. Some plants and alcoholic beverages such as wine have long been used to induce this numbness. Early Chinese practitioners inserted thin needles into specific locations on the body. In the modern era, chemical gases are used for this by medical doctors who specialize in it. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases sensation temporarily function eliminate undergo surgery unconsciousness awareness specific, beverage induce numbness practitioner insert era specialize in 99

100 19~20 실전모의고사4회 4 ` M Janet, are you going out somewhere? W Yes. I m supposed to meet Susie. Honey, could you do me a favor? M Of course, what do you want me to do? W Could you receive a package while I m out? M Did you set up a delivery time? W Yes, they said they d deliver it around three. M Then I m afraid I can t. I have a dental appointment at 2 o clock. They said the treatment would take a while this time. W Oh, I thought you were going to be at home. I need to call the delivery company to cancel the appointment. M Why don t you ask the delivery person to leave it with the janitor s office? W Well, it s an important package, so it should be received in person. M Then how about inviting Susie to our house if you don t have any special plans to meet her out? W That s a good idea. I ll call her to see if she d like to come over. Topic & Situation Solution I have a dental appointment at 2 o clock. Words & Phrases be supposed to do ~ a favor package set up dental appointment janitor 5 ` M Hi, how may I help you, ma am? W I d like to buy some baseball gear for my grandson. M Do you have any particular item in mind, such as a glove or a bat? W I m not sure, but he already has a few gloves and bats. I think he ll like a baseball bag. How much is this green one? M It s 30 dollars, but I d like to recommend this blue one. It s a best-selling item at my shop. 100

101 W Great! I like the design. How much is it? M It s 20 dollars more expensive than the green one, but we re having a sale on it now. It s 10 percent off. W That sounds good. I ll buy it. Do you happen to have a shipping service? I d like to send it to my grandson in Chicago. M Yes. Then you should pay an additional 10 dollars. W Okay, here s my grandson s address. Please send the bag there. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases gear particular recommend best-selling shipping service additional 6 ` M Are you interested in seeing millions of stars and distant galaxies? Then the Golden Star Observatory is a great spot for you. Our summer hours from May 1st to September 30th are Tuesday through Saturday. The observation sessions are open to the public free of charge and you don t need to make a reservation to attend them. Our afternoon session consists of solar viewing and telescope displays. If you want, professional astronomers can guide you around the observatory. An evening session starting at 8 p.m. gives visitors a chance to view the night sky using our telescopes. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases galaxy observatory session free of charge consist of solar telescope display astronomer 101

102 19~20 실전모의고사4회 7 ` W Hey, Brian! You came at just the right moment. M What s up? You look very excited. W Listen. I m planning to throw a surprise party for Wendy s birthday this Saturday. M That s a great idea! Where are we going to have the party? W You know Bob s Diner? I booked a table at the restaurant. M Good! She wanted to try that place. Who is coming to the party? W I m thinking about inviting our reading club members. M That sounds like fun. Is there anything I can do for the party? W Yes, could you call the club members and tell them about this plan? I ll go buy some balloons and ribbons to decorate the table. M Okay, I will. But I don t have Mike s phone number. W Don t worry. I ll give it to you. Topic & Situation Solution Wendy could you call the club members and tell them about this plan? Mike Words & Phrases throw a surprise party book decorate 8 ` W Where did you get that picture? M You mean the one hanging on the wall? W Yes, I haven t seen that here before. The colors of those fish are so gorgeous! M They are called angelfish. I took it myself with my underwater camera. W Really? It s great! I didn t know you re that good at taking pictures. M Thank you for saying so. I m glad you like it. 102

103 W Well, besides that picture, I think you ve made a lot of changes here. Oh, the TV set is gone! M You noticed that. I decided not to watch TV any more and removed it. And I rearranged my furniture for a change. W Now I remember. Your sofa used to be there in that corner, right? M Yes, I moved it near the bookshelf so that I could read and relax before going to bed. W Where s your old display cupboard? M I thought it took up too much space, so I sold it at a flea market. W Well, it looks much more spacious. Topic & Situation Solution TV (I moved it near the bookshelf so that I could read and relax before going to bed Words & Phrases gorgeous underwater besides rearrange for a change remove take up display cupboard flea market spacious 9 ` M Are you okay? You don t look well. W I have a sore throat. Do I sound all right for recording? M Yes, you still sound great. Would you like some warm water? W Thank you, but I ve just had some. Well, did you check the first part of the recording? M Yes. Overall, it was great, but I think we d better do Junie s monologue again. W You mean the scene on page 14 of the script? Was there a problem? M I think you spoke a little bit faster than the movements of the actress s lips on the screen. W I see. I feel more comfortable acting for animations than for this foreign movie. M Don t worry. We have one to record next week. Well, are you ready to go? W Sure. When you give me a signal, I ll start. 103

104 19~20 실전모의고사4회 Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases sore overall monologue script animation signal 10 ` W Dennis, where have you been? M I was at the library, checking out some books. Oh, did you clean my room? W Yes, it was so messy. I did some vacuuming. M I m sorry. I should ve done it myself. W That s okay. I know you re busy with your report today. While cleaning, I found these DVDs. M Oh, I totally forgot about them. I should return them by..., oh, my! Today! W They re due back by today? I can take care of them for you. M But you have to make dinner for your guests tonight. I can return them tomorrow and pay the late fee. W No problem. I was about to go out for groceries. On my way, I ll drop them off. M Oh, thank you, Mom. Topic & Situation DVD Solution DVD I can take care of them for you. DVD DVD Words & Phrases check out messy vacuum due back take care of late fee grocery on one s way drop ~ off 11 ` W Tim, what s that you are looking at? M It s a schedule for Korean language courses. I m deciding on which class to take. Have you chosen yours? 104

105 W Yeah, I m thinking of signing up for the writing class. M I d also like to take that class, but I cannot make it because of my volunteer work on Fridays. W I see. How about the grammar class? You ve wanted to increase your knowledge of Korean grammar. M But I have to submit assignments for the class. I d prefer one without any homework. W Then how about this class? There s no assignment and it s given in both English and Korean. M Well, I don t think my Korean can improve much that way. W Right, an advanced learner like you will benefit much from using only the target language. M Okay, then I ll register for this class. Thank you for helping me decide. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases sign up for make it volunteer work submit assignment prefer improve advanced benefit from target language register for 12 ` W Kinder City is a chain of indoor entertainment centers for children. It is operating in four locations nationwide. It is a child-sized representation of a real city. In this city, children, aged 5 through 13, learn about the adult world. They can experience over 70 different careers. They can also learn the value of money using Kint, which is the money issued by the city. For safety, the children and parents receive security bracelets called Guardie. If you place your Guardie against any scanner in the city, the screen will show you where you are, so the bracelet can help you avoid getting lost. 105

106 19~20 실전모의고사4회 Topic & Situation Solution Kint They can also learn the value of money using Kint, which is the money issued by the city. Guardie Words & Phrases chain indoor entertainment operate location nationwide representation career issue security bracelet get lost 13 ` W Dad, I like that monkey balloon. It s so adorable! M If it s your favorite, I ll buy it for you. W Excuse me. Can I bring my pet inside with me? M I m sorry, but animals are not allowed in this building. W I think the monkey is hungry. Can I give it this cookie? M No, you shouldn t, dear. Look at what the sign says. W Look at that! Can you take a picture of me with that monkey? M Why not? Let s go ask him to pose for you. W Could you tell me where the cage for monkeys is? M You have to walk for a while to get there. You can use this map. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases adorable allow cage 14 ` M Hi, Mrs. Smith. It s been ages. Where have you been? W I stayed in Japan on a business trip for a month. 106

107 M Glad to see you back. Did you make a reservation for dinner? W No, I didn t. This restaurant seems to be more crowded than before. M Right. I think that s because of the festival around here. How many are there in your party? W There are four of us. I invited my guests to let them taste your wonderful seafood spaghetti. M Oh, thank you, but I m afraid that we have no non-smoking seats available at the moment. I know you don t want a table in smoking. W That s right. Then how long do we have to wait? We have to attend a meeting in an hour. M Well, I think your wait will be about thirty minutes. W Topic & Situation Solution 30 Words & Phrases It s been ages. business trip make a reservation crowded party non-smoking seat available attend 15 ` W What s wrong? Is there a problem with your computer? M Yes, my laptop drives me crazy. It keeps shutting down. W Let me take a look at it. (pause) Oh, it really does. M See? Sometimes, it won t even boot up. I cannot get it to turn on. W Well, I had a similar problem with my computer last week. M So what did you do with it? W I had it fixed by a technician from a computer repair shop. M Oh, is there a repair shop near here? W Yes, there s one across from the gas station. M Really? I didn t know that. Do you think they did a good job? 107

108 19~20 실전모의고사4회 W Yes. My laptop works much better now, and it didn t cost much to fix. M Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases laptop boot up technician gas station 16 ` M Veronica, let s go have a cup of coffee. W But you already had two this morning. Don t you think you drink too much coffee? M I need caffeine. I don t want to fall asleep in Ms. Marvin s class again. W Johnny, why are you always so tired? You often doze off in class these days. M Actually, I deliver newspapers in the morning. I have to get up at 4:00 every day. W Now I understand. You re saving money for going backpacking during the vacation, right? M Yeah. The problem is, if I get bad grades on the final exams, my parents won t allow me to go traveling. W Then why don t you quit delivering papers and focus on studying? I don t think you can expect good scores if you keep going as you are now. M I know, but I need to save more money for my trip. W 108

109 Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases fall asleep doze off go backpacking final exam keep -ing 17 ` M Lorry visits his friend Amy and finds her baking some cookies. Amy says that she s going to take those cookies to the homeless shelter. Lorry asks her when she started volunteering. Amy says that she started about one month ago by collecting old clothes from her neighborhood. She tells him when she does something for others, she feels good and rewarded. Lorry says he s always wanted to help people in need himself but he doesn t know what to do. He also says he thinks the job will be difficult. In this situation, what would Amy most likely say to Lorry? Amy Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases homeless shelter volunteering rewarded 109

110 21 담화의설명대상추론하기 W This is a type of medicine. This is taken when you have symptoms of dizziness, cold sweating, and headache. The dizziness may even result in throwing up. These symptoms are caused when you re exposed to motions such as swinging, turning, rocking, or up-and-down movements. You may suffer from these symptoms when you travel by car, train, ship, or airplane. To prevent the symptoms, people usually take this before they depart. This can be effective from several hours up to 24 hours. You don t necessarily need a prescription for this. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases symptom dizziness cold sweating throw up be exposed to swing rock depart effective up to not necessarily prescription Exercises ` M This involves a wide range of field work including survey, excavation and analysis of data collected. The purpose of this is to learn more about past societies and the development of the human race. This can be done by looking for the remains and historical things left by the people who lived long ago. These remains can include old coins, tools, buildings, and garbage. This is especially important in prehistoric studies. Because prehistoric people didn t use letters, there aren t any written records left. So, through this we can understand their society and culture. This also sheds light on many of humanity s technological advances, for example, the ability 110

111 to use fire, the development of stone tools, the use of metals, and the creation of agriculture. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases field work survey excavation analysis collect remains garbage prehistoric shed light on humanity agriculture 2 ` W This is a device that helps you cool down when you feel hot. It has a broad, flat surface and is usually made of thin materials such as paper or feathers. When this is waved back and forth, a small current of air is created. This current of air helps sweat to evaporate faster. That s why we feel cooler when we use this. This is very useful in summer, and the folding kind is especially convenient to carry around. Since this doesn t require an electric motor, you can use it whenever you want. You can also hold this over your head when you want to block the strong sunlight. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases device cool down broad surface back and forth current of air evaporate convenient electric motor 111

112 21 담화의설명대상추론하기 3 ` M This was originally a purely functional piece of architecture, connected to springs and used to provide drinking water and water for bathing. However, as time passed, this began to be used as decorative elements in gardens and courtyards, and it was designed to jet the water into the air. In modern days, this is used to decorate city parks and squares and sometimes is designed for recreation so that people can splash each other and cool off in summer. These days modern ones use mechanical pumps that shoot water up to 140 meters in the air. We can also find a musical one which combines moving jets of water, colored lights and recorded music for dramatic effects. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases architecture spring decorative element courtyard jet splash combine 4 ` W This is one of the simplest forms of air sports related to human flight. This doesn t involve any motors, but is simply launched by human feet. The wings are usually made of a light aluminum frame covered with nylon. Before you start, you connect yourself to the frame with a strap. Once you start, you control this by shifting your body weight. By moving forward and backward and side to side at the end of the strap, you can control both speed and direction. Through 112

113 this, you can fly like a bird, soaring upwards on currents of air. With modern technology, you can stay in the air for 3 hours or more, climb up to thousands of feet of altitude and go cross-country for hundreds of miles. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases motor launch aluminum frame strap shift soar current altitude 5 ` M This is a musical instrument that produces sounds by pressing the keys with your fingers and the pedals with your feet. You can see this often in the music room at school. The original form of this is a triangular shape with three legs, and it is still widely used in many musical concerts. This can be the main instrument of the concert, but it can also be used as an aid to support other instruments or even the human voice. These days, an electric version of this has been developed and is widely used to create various types of music. Each black and white key stands for different notes on the scale. The notes on the scales grow higher as the player moves from the keys on the left side to the right side. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases key pedal original aid version stand for note scale 113

114 21 담화의설명대상추론하기 6 ` W This was originally developed during the Second World War for soldiers to communicate with each other in different areas. These days it is used for public safety and commercial and industrial purposes. It is portable, so you can easily carry it everywhere. And even though it is a two-way radio transceiver, only one radio transmits at a time. So when the other person is speaking, you cannot speak at the same time. That s why people say Over, to tell the other person he is done speaking. This resembles a telephone handset with an antenna sticking out of the top. It has a built-in speaker and can be heard by the user and the people near him or her. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases public safety portable two-way transceiver transmit handset antenna TV stick out of built-in 114

115 22 화자의할일추론하기I W Hey, what s the matter, Tim? M I had an argument with John this morning. W Really? About what? M It s a long story. In chemistry class, I got in trouble because I didn t have my textbook with me. W Okay. But what does that have to do with John? M Well, I was sure I put it in my bag last night. So, I thought he played a trick on me by hiding the book in class. W Yeah. John always does things like that. M But this time, it wasn t John. I went home and found the book on my desk. W Oh, no! What are you going to do? M I m thinking of sending him a text message saying I m sorry. W Bad idea. I think you should talk to him in person. M I guess you re right. I ll do that right away. Topic & Situation Solution John John John Words & Phrases argument chemistry get in trouble play a trick on in person Exercises ` (Telephone rings.) W Hello. M Mom. This is Joe. W Oh, Joe. Where are you calling from? M I m on the train for California, but I forgot to bring my USB memory stick. W Why do you need your USB memory stick on the school trip? 115

116 22 화자의할일추론하기I M Our history teacher, Mr. Lee, some of my friends, and I are going to enter a talent show tomorrow, but all the music files are on my USB memory stick. W Oh, really? I didn t know you practiced for a talent show. What kind of songs will you sing? M We are going to sing The Beatles Yesterday and Let It Be. W Who is going to be the singer? M Mr. Lee will be the singer, Kelly will play the guitar, and I will play the drums in our band. W Wow... That will be an unforgettable experience for you. M Thank you. By the way, could you send the files to my account, please? I think my USB memory stick is on my desk. W Sure. I ll send them to you and call you later. Topic & Situation Solution USB USB Words & Phrases Where are you calling from? talent show unforgettable account 2 ` M Kate, do you have any plans for this weekend? W No, I haven t decided what to do yet. M Then, how about going fishing with Nick and me? W Where are you going fishing this time? M We re going to fish at Lake Mead. Lake Mead is famous for its large striped bass that can be over 50 centimeters. W Wow, that sounds great! I want to join you this time. M You won t regret it. I promise. W But I don t have any fishing gear. What do I need for fishing? M Let s see... I think you only need to bring a life jacket, because I have extra fishing rods and a pair of boots to lend you. W You mean I need to buy a life jacket? M Of course, it is very important for your safety. W Well, where can I buy a proper life jacket? Can you help me choose one? 116

117 M Sure. Let s go together after school to buy one for you. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases striped gear fishing rod life jacket 3 ` M Hurry up, Lisa. W Jin, hold on a minute. I still have to check a few more things. M We ll miss our flight for Hawaii. W Don t just rush me. Help me get the house straight. M Okay. What do you want me to do? W Check if the gas valve is closed, tidy up the kitchen, and throw away the food waste while I m dressing Mike. M (pause) Ouch! Lisa, I cut my finger on the knife by the sink. W Let me see! It s bleeding quite a bit. I think you have to see a doctor right now. M No, we don t have enough time. Just bring me a bandage. I can get my finger taken care of at the airport hospital after we check in. W Okay, I will. But can you manage to hold on until we arrive there? M I think I can. Don t worry, Lisa. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases hold on rush get ~ straight tidy up food waste dress bandage 4 ` W How do you feel today, Mr. Peterson? M Um... My left knee is better, but it is still a little stiff. W Let me see. I think you can stand and walk from now on. 117

118 22 화자의할일추론하기I M But I m afraid that may make it worse. W Don t worry. The cast will support and protect your knee, and exercises will make your knee better more quickly. M Well, I see. Then, I ll try to use my knee as much as possible. W Good. I think the cast will be taken off next week, and you ll have to use crutches for about 15 days. M Oh, I thought I would have to wear the cast for more than a month. W If you do our intensive rehabilitation every day, the result will be much better. But it will cost you $30 per hour. M Um... Health is better than wealth. I d like to do the intensive rehabilitation, please. W Then, I will put your name on the list so that you can get the treatment. M Thank you, Ms. Jackson. I ll do my best to get better. W Good for you. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases stiff cast take off, crutch intensive rehabilitation treatment 5 ` (Telephone rings.) W Hello, Robin and Steve Electronics. How may I help you? M I use a Robin and Steve copier in my office. W Thank you for using one of our products. Do you have a problem, sir? M I tried to copy a document, but the machine didn t work. W Is there any error message on the panel? M Let s see... Oh, there is an error message, 0050A3. What does that mean? W The error message 0050A3 means you set the wrong paper size. What paper size do you need to use now? M Um... I need B5 size. 118

119 W Then, fill the tray with B5 paper and set the dial on the tray to B5. M I can t find the dial. Where is it? W It s between the first tray and the second one. M Oh, I found it. I ll do as you said. Thank you. Topic & Situation Solution B5 Words & Phrases copier panel, tray 6 ` M Monica, what are you going to do during the upcoming long weekend? W I haven t thought about it. On what day do the holidays begin? M On Thursday of this week. W I think I should do something special for the long weekend. What are you going to do, Mike? M I m going to visit my grandparents in New Zealand with my sister. W Oh, New Zealand! Are your parents also from New Zealand? M Yes. My parents immigrated to New York when I was three years old. W I see. How long has it been since you last saw your grandparents? M It s been more than three years. W You must be anxious to see them. M Yes. Actually, I am on day duty on Saturday, but I m scheduled to come back on Sunday. Could you work for me on Saturday? W Um... Okay. But promise you will help me with my presentation after you come back. M Well... Okay. I ll help you from next Monday. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases upcoming long weekend immigrate be anxious to day duty 119

120 23 표에서일치 불일치항목선택하기 W John, you know we re supposed to visit a museum this week, right? M Yeah. We have to write a report about it. So, I ve narrowed the choices down to these five museums. W Let s see... They all seem interesting. I want to go to all of them. M Well, we can only choose one for our report. How about this museum? W Don t you remember our teacher told us to put photographs in the report? We need to go somewhere photography is allowed. M Oh, yeah. Then, what about this one? Cars are fun. W But, I don t want to spend more than 10 dollars for admission. M Okay. That leaves us with these two. W Let s go to the museum with do-it-yourself activities. M I m not so sure. Aren t those activities just for children? W Of course not. They re fun for people of all ages. M Fine. Then let s go to that museum. Topic & Situation Solution 10 Dinosaur Museum Words & Phrases be supposed to narrow down photography admission do-it-yourself Exercises ` M What re you doing on the Internet? W I m purchasing an ebook reader, but I don t know which one 120

121 of these five to choose. They have almost all the same functions except for these four functions. M Then, you should focus on the convenience features first. W Like what? M I d like to recommend one with Wi-fi, I mean, wireless Internet. It makes it much easier to download ebook files onto the reader. W Okay, I also want one that is light. Even though there s only a slight difference, the heavier one could feel much heavier. M That makes sense. W And I m not familiar with changing file formats, so I think the one that supports more file formats will be better for me. M That s right. And I heard that the one with a built-in battery is better. W That sounds more convenient. M Here s the one that is just right for you. W Yeah, I ll order it right away. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases purchase convenience recommend download slight format 2 ` W Dad, my part-time job finished and I saved enough to travel around Europe. M Congratulations! I m proud of you, Christine. W Thank you, Dad. M Speaking of travel, did you decide how long you re traveling? W Yes. I m thinking that 18 days would be ideal for me considering my budget. Here s the brochure from Wanderer Tours. M Let me see it. There are two choices for transportation. W For the van option, a group of less than 12 people move around in a van while with the bus option, more than 30 move in a bus. M Which one would you prefer? 121

122 23 표에서일치 불일치항목선택하기 W I chose the van and camping for accommodation. That s much cheaper. M You re traveling around 15 countries, right? W No, I think visiting 15 countries in 18 days is too much. I won t be able to see all the sights well. M Then, you re taking the tour that goes to 10 countries. W Yes, Dad. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases speaking of budget accommodation 3 ` (Telephone rings.) M Douglas Gym. May I help you? W Yes. I just moved to this neighborhood and I d like to know about how to use the gym for my two sons. M Okay, ma am. First, we have to issue a gym ID card. And you have to pay 2 dollars whenever you visit. W I see. My two sons aged 14 and 17 are interested in basketball. Can they use the court at the same time? M Yes. People of all ages can use it together only on weekends, from noon to three o clock. W Then, you mean they can t play basketball together during the week, right? M Yes, ma am. Your younger son belongs to the youth group, which can use the court from four to seven p.m. Monday to Friday. W When can my older son use the court during the week? M He belongs to the adult group and he can use it only on Monday and Wednesday from seven to nine p.m. W I see. Thank you for your explanation. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases neighborhood issue belong to 122

123 4 ` W Honey, have you decided on a date for our trip? M Not yet. What do you think of the 3rd to 5th? W Well, I can t take days off then. M Why is that? W Some of my coworkers have already chosen the 3rd, so I have to take care of the office. M Then, how about Thursday to Saturday of the first week? W Honey, we can t because we were invited to John s housewarming party on Saturday. M Aha! I almost forgot. Then let s leave on Sunday of the second week and come back on Tuesday. W I have yoga lessons on Tuesdays and I don t want to miss it, honey. M Then, I think the best choice would be in the third week, Thursday to Saturday. W Oh! Didn t I tell you that my project meeting was postponed to the third week, on the 19th? M No, you didn t, and you didn t change your meeting date to the 19th on the calendar. Hmm... Then we can leave on Thursday of the second week and come back on Saturday. W Yes. That s the best. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases coworker housewarming party miss postpone 5 ` W Andy, would you check the schedule for the seminar? M Okay. Is it finished? W Yes, and we can finalize it with your permission. The first lecture, Customer Personality Types, starts 8:00 sharp and is instructed by John Kim. M He finally agreed to the lecture. W Yes. Actually, I had to ask him three times. M You did a good job. The first break is 30 minutes and Ron Russel s lecture, How to Make a Contract, begins at 10:00 and ends at noon. 123

124 23 표에서일치 불일치항목선택하기 W Yes. Then we have a lunch break for an hour. M At 1 p.m., Mary King starts her lecture. W Right. The title of the lecture is Tax. M Wait. Ron Russel was given just one hour for his second lecture. W Yes, that s what he wanted. M Okay. Topic & Situation Solution Ron Russel Words & Phrases permission lecture personality instruct contract 6 ` W Can I help you? M Yes. I m here to sign up for a lifeguard training course. Getting a lifeguard licence is my summer vacation goal. W I m sure you can get it if you take one of these courses. Look at this leaflet. M Except for one, they re all two-week courses. W Yes. The four-week course is open only on Saturday. M I want to make it short, so a twice-a-week course would be better. W Then, you need to choose the days. We have a Friday and Saturday course, and a Saturday and Sunday course. M I d rather take the Friday and Saturday course because the latter might overlap with some of my Sunday schedules. W Okay. Then what time do you want? We have two options. M I ll take the one that starts at ten o clock in the morning. W Good! That s 170 dollars. M Why is it cheaper than the one on Saturday and Sunday? W We charge extra for Sunday courses. Topic & Situation Solution 2 10 Words & Phrases lifeguard leaflet overlap option charge 124

125 24~25 실전모의고사 ` M Alice, look at this ad. It s for a hamster and a hamster cage. W Ah! You re going to buy a hamster and a cage for Sam s birthday present, aren t you? M Yes. Don t you remember he told us that he wanted to raise one? Let s choose a cage together. W Sure. What do you think is better: one with a bowl for food or one without it? M Well... I think one with a bowl would be better. W I agree with you. Then, what about this round one? M Not bad. But it doesn t have a hamster wheel. Without it, a hamster may feel bored. W Ah, you re right. Then, how about this square one? It has both. M Oh, I like it, especially since it has two stories. The hamster can keep busy going up and down the ladder. W I think so, too. Okay, let s buy this one. Topic & Situation Solution Sam 2 Words & Phrases cage raise bowl wheel ladder 2 ` W Honey, I brought you a snack. Why don t you take a rest? M Yeah, I should. It s hot today. W What do you think about the strawberries? Do you think they ll grow well? M No, I don t. The strawberries aren t as good as last year. 125

126 24~25 실전모의고사5회 W I m afraid you re right. I don t think the strawberries had enough sun. M Yeah, the strawberries needed more sun than they got. Well... I don t think we will have a good harvest this year. W So, we won t get a good price for them? M No. We re not going to make much profit with these strawberries. W Well, we may have some money problems. We told the bank we d pay our debt after selling the strawberries. M Yeah, you re right. I don t know what to do. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases harvest profit debt 3 ` W Everyone thinks it might be the best to go around and choose from various goods when they shop. But it might become exceedingly damaging to your finances and energy. Now, I d like to tell you a good way to help make wise shopping decisions, not only for you but also for our environment. I propose buying in bulk. Most stores tend to offer quite a few discounts to those who buy in large quantities. Once you buy in bulk, you don t have to drive to a store as often as before. And one of the most rewarding benefits of buying in bulk is the reduction in packaging materials. No one can deny that buying in bulk is good for the planet. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases various exceedingly finance propose in bulk rewarding deny 126

127 4 ` W Bruce, are you busy today? M Today? Well... I have to go to the dentist at 4:30 for a checkup. W What about after the dentist? Do you have anything else? M No, nothing special. Why? W Good. Then, why don t we go to the Green Star Music Center this evening? M To the Green Star Music Center? Is there an interesting performance there today? W There is. A famous jazz band from Louisiana is performing tonight. M Sounds interesting. Do you have tickets for the concert? W Yes, I do. In fact, my sister gave me two complimentary tickets for the concert. M Really? Then, I d love to go with you. Thanks for inviting me. W My pleasure. Okay, let me go home now and get the tickets. M What time is the concert supposed to start? W I m not sure. I have to check the tickets. But, maybe 7 o clock. M Then, let s meet at 6 in front of the center, just in case. W Okay, see you there. Topic & Situation Solution Green Star Music Center let me go home now and get the tickets Words & Phrases dentist performance complimentary ticket be supposed to just in case 5 ` W Hi, I d like to put my kids into your sports program. M Which sports are your kids interested in? W Well... my elder son wants to join your baseball program and my younger son wants to play soccer. M For the baseball program, the monthly fee is $50 and for the soccer program, it s $30. W Um... it s not as expensive as I thought. By the way, is there a discount for preschoolers? My younger son is only 6 years old. 127

128 24~25 실전모의고사5회 M I m afraid not. But, I can give one of your sons a 20% discount. W Really? M Yeah. If two or more members of a family register for our program together, we give a 20% discount to one person. W That sounds good. Okay, I d like my elder son to get the discount. M Great. Please fill out this form. Topic & Situation Solution % 50 20% Words & Phrases monthly fee It s not as expensive as I thought. register for Please fill out this form. 6 ` M Hi, I m David Jang, president of the student union. As all of us know, we have only a month left before summer vacation. I ll tell you about a great place to go during the vacation. Every year, students from our school go to Cambodia and do some volunteer work for people there. Last year we went and helped dig a well in a small village. This year we re going to another village in Cambodia to dig a well and help people there to get clean drinking water. Why don t you be part of the project? It ll be one of the most memorable and rewarding experiences of your school life. I hope you will actively participate in this project. Topic & Situation Solution David Jang Words & Phrases president student union dig well participate in 128

129 7 ` W Oh, what a cute cat! Daniel, where did you get her? M You know my friend, Cindy, don t you? Her cat gave birth to three babies last month. And she gave me one of them. W She did? So are you going to raise her in our house? M Yes, I am. You also said you wanted to raise a cat. W Well... it s true and I d love to have a cute cat. But first we have to ask Dad about it. As you know, he doesn t like animals that much. M That s why I m showing her to you first. Jennifer, can you talk to Dad about this cat? W Well, I ll talk to him, but I m not sure if he ll allow this cat inside the house. M Jennifer, please. It s up to you. Dad listens to you more than me. W Okay, I ll try. M Thank you. You re a really good sister, Jennifer. Topic & Situation Solution can you talk to Dad about this cat? Cindy Words & Phrases give birth to raise It s up to you. 8 ` W Hi, I m Cathy Hansen. Have a seat, please. M Hi, I m Ronald Jackson. It s nice to meet you, Cathy. W Would you like a cup of coffee or tea? M No thanks. You know Bill Anderson, don t you? I m working at the same hospital as him, and he recommended that I talk to you about my money. W Yeah, I heard that from Bill a few days ago. In fact, he s also one of my clients. 129

130 24~25 실전모의고사5회 M Bill told me he made a lot of money thanks to you. W Well... that s my job. Will you look at the chart on the wall? It s about the investment earning rates I have had so far this year. M Wow, you did a really good job. I understand why Bill recommended you as an investment counselor. W I guarantee you at least a 10 percent rate of return per year. M You do? Let s see if you can convince me! W Okay, let me explain how. Please look at my computer monitor. Topic & Situation Solution Will you look at the chart on the wall? It s about the investment earning rates I have had so far this year., I guarantee you at least a 10 percent rate of return per year. Words & Phrases recommend client thanks to investment earning rate counselor return 9 ` W Excuse me, here s a glass of cold juice. Please take a break for a while. M Thank you very much. Actually, I was going to rest after plowing this area. W Well... how long will it take to finish all your work? M I only have to plow this area and put these lilies and tulips in this garden. It will take at most 20 minutes. W Great! In no more than 20 minutes, it will be covered with beautiful flowers. M Absolutely! You should pay attention to them, or they ll die quickly. W I know. I won t let them die out of neglect. M Okay. Ah, by the way, what do you think about the trees I trimmed this morning? W They look really good. I think you re really good at your job. M Thanks for saying so. Please introduce me to your neighbors. 130

131 W Don t worry. I already told my next-door neighbor about you. She ll call you in a couple of days. Topic & Situation Solution I only have to plow this area and put these lilies and tulips in this garden., what do you think about the trees I trimmed this morning?, I think you re really good at your job. Words & Phrases take a break for a while plow only have to at most trim 10 ` M We have only two weeks left before the Christmas holiday. W Right. The kids are really looking forward to the holiday. Do you have any ideas about what we should do? M Well... I m thinking about taking a trip to Hawaii. What do you think? W A trip to Hawaii? Sounds terrific, but doesn t it cost too much? M Don t worry about money. I m supposed to get a special bonus from my company. W Really? I m happy to hear that. If it works out, let s go to Hawaii. The kids will be really happy about it. M Good! I ll go make reservations tomorrow at the travel agency. W Honey, why don t you make reservations on the Internet? I heard prices are lower if you do it over the Internet. M Oh, yeah. I heard the same thing. Okay, let me book the trip on the Internet right away. Is the computer on now? W I don t think so. Let me turn it on. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases look forward to terrific be supposed to travel agency book 131

132 24~25 실전모의고사5회 11 ` W Sam, look at this ad on the Internet. A music festival is going to be held at the World Art Center for two days. M Oh, it s starting on August 10. Hey, that s my birthday. W That s right. Look, the entrance fee is only $5. M It s quite cheap. Usually, it costs more than $10 to see this kind of festival. W Right. Why don t we go to the festival on your birthday? You enjoy listening to music. M Well... what I like is classical and jazz music. I m not interested in loud music such as rock. W Then, let s go there the next day. A classical music concert is on that day. M Are you okay with that? You re a real fan of rock music. W No problem. M Good! Instead, I ll pay for your ticket. W Thanks. Oh, look! Did you see here? Everyone who comes to the festival will be given a free T-shirt. M Oh, that s right. I think $5 is almost free for what we ll get. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases be held entrance fee instead for what we ll get 12 ` M Now let s move on to the Arizona Cooking Contest. The third Arizona Cooking Contest is going to be held on the first of September, at the main square in front of City Hall. More than 100 cooks will join the contest, and the gold medalist will be given $8,000 as prize money. Those who get medals have a chance to participate in the National Cooking Contest held in New York, next month. The evaluation will be done 132

133 by the people who visit the square. Visitors will sample and vote for their favorite foods, and the one who gets the most votes will automatically be the gold medalist. Topic & Situation Solution The evaluation will be done by the people who visit the square. Words & Phrases have a chance to evaluation sample automatically 13 ` M I like these long screws. How much are they? W They re 20 cents each. If you buy more than a thousand screws, I can give you a discount. M What do you think about my new house? W It looks gorgeous. I m jealous. M Oh, I think that s too heavy for me. Can you take some bricks off my carrier? W Okay. Wait a moment, please. M Excuse me, can I work as a day laborer on this construction site? W Sorry, we don t need any workers at the moment. M If you re not busy, can you help me paint the wall here? W Okay. After mixing the cement, I ll help you with it. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases gorgeous brick carrier laborer construction site 133

134 24~25 실전모의고사5회 14 ` M Rachel, did you read the article about the price of gas in today s paper? W No, I didn t. What did it say? M According to the article, the price of gas will go up to 2,200 won per liter at the beginning of next month. W What? 2,200 won per liter? That s too expensive! It s going to cost you a lot more money to drive to work after the price goes up. M I don t know what to do. I think the price of gas here in Korea is already quite high. W You re right. I think Korea would be a much better place for foreigners like us to live if the price of gas weren t so high. M I was thinking the same thing. W So, will you continue to drive to work even with the increase in the price of gas? M No, I won t. I ve just decided to use public transportation instead. W Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases article gas public transportation 15 ` W Brian, did you decide which course to take in cultural studies? M Not yet. Can you recommend anything? W Well... I enrolled in Asian History yesterday. Why don t you take it with me? M Asian History? Well... I m interested in Asian History as well. Who s teaching the course? W Professor James. You know, he s really prominent in the field. 134

135 M He is? What s his teaching style like? Do students who have taken the course like his way of teaching? W Absolutely! You know Angela who got the scholarship last semester? M Of course, I know her. Did she take his class? W Not this semester, but last semester. She recommended it a couple of days ago. M Really? Then it must be worth taking. W That s right. That s why I m saying you should take it with me. M Topic & Situation Solution Angela A + Angela Words & Phrases cultural studies enroll in prominent semester be worth -ing 16 ` W Robert, what re you looking at so seriously? M Alice, did you read the article about an American plane crash-landing? W What? A plane crashed? M I m afraid so. An American plane flying to Seattle caught fire when it was landing. W Oh, I m so sorry to hear that. How did the plane catch fire? M The article says the cause behind the crash is now being investigated. W How about casualties? Do you know how many people died? M Fortunately, every passenger on the flight is said to be safe. They narrowly escaped. W What a relief! I m sure God helped them. M I think so, too. W Anyway, many accidents have happened recently. M Yeah, we must be careful to keep ourselves safe wherever we go. W 135

136 24~25 실전모의고사5회 Topic & Situation Solution Seattle Seattle 10 Words & Phrases seriously crash-land investigate casualty passenger narrowly escape 17 ` M Stella is a figure skater who is going to high school in San Diego, and she is regarded as one of the top-ranked skaters in the San Diego area. Now she is participating in the Championship Competition held at San Diego Ice Rink. All the other skaters finish their performances and Stella also finishes her performance successfully. Stella sits down on a chair next to her trainer, Jason. Both of them wait for the result nervously. A few minutes later, Stella s score is announced and her score is the highest of all the skaters. In this situation, what would Jason most likely say to Stella? Jason Topic & Situation Solution Stella Jason Stella Jason Stella Words & Phrases be regarded as top-ranked nervously announce 136

137 26 그림상황에맞는대화쌍찾기 W Oh, no. I dropped my ice cream. M Don t worry. I ll buy you another one. W Can you help me move the refrigerator? M Okay. Let s lift it together. W Which flavor would you like? M I don t know. There are so many to choose from. W Do you repair clocks here? M Yes. Can you put it on that table? W I d like to make a cash withdrawal. M No problem. How much would you like? Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases refrigerator flavor withdrawal Exercises ` W Can you move this vehicle, please? It s in the way. M I m sorry, but it s not mine. W Can you help me? I m locked out of my car. M Why don t you call your insurance company? W Could you give me a break, please? M Sorry, ma am. I have to give you a ticket for illegal parking. W What s happening ahead? I need to go straight. M The road is being repaired. Go this way, please. 137

138 26 그림상황에맞는대화쌍찾기 W What do you think is wrong with my car? M The engine overheated because the cooling system didn t work properly. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases vehicle in the way insurance illegal overheat properly 2 ` W What are you doing now, honey? M I m making a salad. Would you like to try some? W I ve got a cold. My nose is plugged up all the time. M I recommend this medicine. Don t forget to take it after each meal. W What s that smell? It smells like something is burning. M I think it s coming from the kitchen. W We need to replace this carpet with a new one. M I think so, too. It is so worn-out that it doesn t go well with our living room. W Look! Black smoke is coming from the exhaust pipe. M Oh, I didn t know that. I need to get the engine checked right now. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases plugged up replace A with B A B worn-out go well with exhaust pipe 138

139 3 ` W Watch out! The road ahead is very slippery. M Oh, I see. I ll be more careful. W Excuse me. Can I use this brush to remove the dirt from my shoes? M Sure. You can use it any time. W Hey! One of your shoelaces is untied. M Oh, thank you for letting me know. I didn t know it was undone. W Oh, I m sorry. I didn t realize I stepped on your foot. M That s okay. It didn t hurt me at all. W I d like to buy the sneakers with shoelaces. How much do I owe you? M They re 120 dollars, but I can give you a ten-percent discount. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases slippery remove dirt shoelace undone sneakers 4 ` M Look! Water is leaking from the pipe. W Oh, no! Do you think you can fix it? M Oh, it s raining. Should we postpone our picnic? W No. I think the shower will stop soon. M Excuse me. Do you know how to turn on this faucet? W Yeah. You have to push down on the handle. M I think there s something wrong with the door. It opens by itself. W Can you fix it yourself? M Oh, no! Water is coming out of the shower head. W You really need to check the faucet before turning on the water. 139

140 26 그림상황에맞는대화쌍찾기 Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases leak fix postpone shower faucet by itself shower head 5 ` M Excuse me. Can I send this package here? W Yes, sir. Put it on the scale, please. M Can I get a refund on this glassware? W Sure, sir. Would you show me the receipt first? M I strongly recommend this tempered glass. It doesn t break easily. W Oh, that s good. I ll order three sheets. M Could you sign for this package, please? W Yes, but I want to check for damage before I sign. M How can I make up for breaking this glass? W That s all right. I know it was just an accident. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases package scale glassware tempered glass make up for 140

141 6 ` W Oh, my... The ball went out of the court. M That s all right. I ll go get the ball. W How about setting up a basketball hoop in the backyard? M Sounds great! Our children will like it. W Let s go out and play basketball together. M I d rather watch TV than play outside in this hot weather. W Why don t we go watch a basketball game this weekend? M I m sorry I can t. I have lots of assignments due next Monday. W Oh, the basketball is stuck between the rim and the backboard. M Look at the ladder over there. We can use it to get the ball. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases set up basketball hoop assignment due ladder 141

142 27 화자의할일추론하기II W It s six-thirty. Aren t you going home? M It looks like I ll be working late. Do you have any plans tonight? W I m going to stop by the mall to get something. M What are you going to get? W An electronic dictionary. They re having a huge sale this week. M Why do you need an electronic dictionary all of a sudden? W Oh, it s not for me. It s for my sister. She s going to graduate from high school tomorrow. M Wow! Already? W It seems like only yesterday that we took her to the amusement park. M You know what? Since I can t go to her graduation, I ll go buy some flowers for her right now. W How nice of you! I m sure she ll really appreciate them. Topic & Situation Solution I ll go buy some flowers for her right now. Words & Phrases stop by electronic dictionary huge all of a sudden graduate from amusement park appreciate Exercises ` M Rita, here s a towel. Wipe your forehead with this. W Thank you, Simpson. M Are you okay now? You didn t look comfortable with your left ankle during the first set. W Well... to be frank with you, I m not 100% okay with my ankle. Sometimes, I feel slight pain in it. 142

143 M Do you? Then, you should have let me know about it even during the game. W But it s not that serious. I can stand. M Um... I think your ankle should be wrapped more firmly with a new bandage. W You don t have to do that. I think it s firm enough now. M No. Just wait here. Let me get a new bandage right now. W Okay. By the way, how was my playing? Was it good? M Absolutely! Your smash looked really powerful and your service was hard and fast. W But I didn t get the set even though I had a good chance. M Don t worry. You re sure to win the other sets. Okay, let me go. I ll be back in a minute. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases forehead to be frank with you slight should have p.p. firmly bandage 2 ` M Linda, I heard that you re taking swimming lessons at Seven Sports Center. W Yeah. I have been taking lessons since August. M How s it going? Are you satisfied with the lessons? W Of course, I am. The instructors are well qualified and kind. M What about the facilities there? Is the parking lot spacious enough? Are the shower facilities clean? W Yes. The center renovated all the facilities just five months ago, so everything in the center is new. Are you thinking about learning swimming there? M Yeah. I think the center is quite good. I ll go to the center after work and sign up for lessons. W After work today? Can you go to the center tomorrow? I ll give you a 10% discount coupon for the center tomorrow. M Well... sounds good to me, but you need it, don t you? W No, I don t. In fact, the center handed out coupons to current members the other day, saying that they re for new members just like you. 143

144 27 화자의할일추론하기II M Sounds good. Then, I ll take the coupon to the center tomorrow. Thank you, Linda. W My pleasure. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases instructor qualified facilities parking lot spacious renovate hand out 3 ` M Angela, do you want to have another sandwich? W No, thanks. I m full. That was a good breakfast. I ll wash the dishes. M No, that s okay. I ll do the dishes and you can get some rest. Ah, you haven t forgotten what we have to do today, have you? W Of course, I haven t. Today we re supposed to do our big spring-cleaning. M Right! Which do you want to be in charge of, the bathroom or the living room? W You take care of the bathroom. I ll take care of the living room. M Okay. I ll also clean out the garage. What about the fishbowl in the library? I think it s time to change the water. W I ll do that. M Okay! I ll wash the dishes. After that, let s start the springcleaning! W All right. Then, let me take care of the fishbowl while you re washing the dishes. M Oh, I think today s going to be a tough day. Topic & Situation Solution I ll wash the dishes. After that, let s start the spring-cleaning! Words & Phrases get rest do one s big spring-cleaning be in charge of garage fishbowl 144

145 4 ` M Good afternoon. I m looking for an apartment with one bedroom on Alex Street. Do you have any apartments available? W Yes. There is one. When do you need it? M Sometime next month. Could you tell me about the apartment first? W Well, it s a one-bedroom apartment as you mentioned. The monthly rent is $600, with a $900 deposit. M Um... it s not that expensive. Do I have to pay for the electricity separately? W No, you don t. Electricity is included in the rent. M What about the subway? Is the subway station near the apartment? W Sure! It s only five minutes on foot. And there s a small swimming pool you can use at no extra charge. M Sounds good. May I take a look at the apartment now? I d like to rent it. W Sure. Just wait a minute. Let me call the owner of the apartment right now. M Okay. I hope I ll be able to rent it. Topic & Situation Solution Let me call the owner of the apartment right now. Words & Phrases available mention monthly rent deposit separately at no extra charge 5 ` W Peter, what time is it now? M It s 4:30. W Already 4:30? What time is your father s flight supposed to arrive at the airport? M 6:20. We still have about two hours left. You don t have to hurry. W Yes, I do because I ve changed my mind. I think I have to cook for him rather than eat out. M Well... he ll be happier if you cook. W That s why I decided to cook for him. It s his first time 145

146 27 화자의할일추론하기II visiting our apartment. The next time he visits us, we can dine out. M That s nice. You re a really good daughter-in-law. W By the way, what is his favorite food? I d like to cook what he likes. M He likes beef steak with mushroom sauce. Okay, let me go buy fresh beef and mushrooms for the sauce right now. W You don t have to buy mushrooms. There are enough mushrooms in the fridge. M Okay. I really think that my father will love your food. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases change one s mind A rather than B B A dine out 6 ` M So, are you enjoying the motor show? W Yeah, it s better than I expected. I didn t know motor shows were so exciting. M There are still a lot of wonderful things to see. Are there any cars that you really like so far? W Um... do you remember the yellow sports car made in Korea? I like that car best. M What a coincidence! That s my favorite car, too! W If only I were rich enough to buy it! M Me, too. Ah, why don t we buy a miniature, instead? W Are they selling miniatures here? M Yeah. Miniatures of the vehicles displayed in this show are sold at a souvenir shop in the lobby. W Okay, let s go buy one right now. M No. You just stay here and enjoy the other cars. I ll go buy one for you. W Really? Thank you, Ralph. Dinner is on me. Topic & Situation Solution You just stay here and enjoy the other cars. I ll go buy one for you. Words & Phrases What a coincidence! miniature instead display 146

147 28 담화의상황설명에맞게응답하기 M Amy, who is from Australia, is visiting Seoul for the first time. She has traveled to many tourist spots such as Gyeongbokgung and Namdaemun Market this week. Today, she wants to go to a place where she can see the view of the entire city. She takes a taxi to go to N Seoul Tower. As the taxi gets near the destination, she sees some people walking along a beautiful trail leading up to the tower. She suddenly feels like following the trail on foot. So, she wants to ask the driver to pull over. In this situation, what would Amy most likely say to the taxi driver? Amy Topic & Situation Solution Amy N Words & Phrases tourist spot destination trail pull over Exercises ` W Jenny and her friend, Dave, go to the department store to do some shopping. Jenny wants to buy a skirt to wear at work and Dave needs new sunglasses. Shops for women s wear are on the fourth floor and for sunglasses, on the first floor. So they decide that they ll separate and shop individually and promise to meet after one hour at the coffee shop on the basement floor. After buying her skirt, Jenny goes to the coffee shop and finds a man sitting with his back to her. He s wearing the same T-shirt as Dave, so she s sure that the man 147

148 28 담화의상황설명에맞게응답하기 is Dave. When she puts her hand on the man s shoulder, he turns around towards Jenny. But he s a complete stranger. In this situation, what would Jenny most likely say to the man? Jenny Topic & Situation Solution Jenny Dave Dave Dave Dave Jenny Words & Phrases department store separate individually basement floor 2 ` W Daniel is an English teacher in high school. He usually commutes by car. But this morning, before he leaves home, he hears on the weather forecast that a typhoon is fast approaching the region. So he decides to take the subway to avoid any traffic jams and arrives at the subway station. He finds more people on the platform than usual. He waits for the subway to come, but the train doesn t show up. Soon, he hears an announcement that the train has been delayed due to the typhoon. Now he s worried that he might miss his first class. So, he calls his co-worker Judy who is also an English teacher. In this situation, what would Daniel most likely say to Judy? DanielJudy, 148

149 Topic & Situation Solution Daniel Judy Daniel Words & Phrases commute weather forecast typhoon region platform show up announcement due to co-worker 3 ` M Amy couldn t sleep at all last night because of her aching teeth. At work, the toothache gets worse and she can t even eat anything. So, after work, she drives her car to the dentist. The dentist says there are some cavities, so she gets a treatment. When she gets out of the dental office, she feels a little dizzy and exhausted. She goes to her car in the parking lot but she doesn t think she can drive home or even move another step. So she calls her husband, Tom, to ask for his help. Tom s workplace is near the dental office. In this situation, what would Amy most likely say to Tom? AmyHoney, Topic & Situation Solution Amy Amy Tom Words & Phrases aching toothache cavity treatment dental office dizzy exhausted parking lot 4 ` W Derick graduated from high school and got accepted to the university of his dreams. Derick has to move away from his hometown and live in the school dormitory. After leaving his 149

150 28 담화의상황설명에맞게응답하기 home, Derick starts to settle in his new environment, making new friends and having a great time. But as time goes by, he begins to feel lonely and he misses his parents so much. One day, his counselor tells him that his parents are at the school and are waiting outside. His parents didn t let him know in advance that they were coming. He runs out and sees his parents. In this situation, what would Derick most likely say to his parents? Derick Topic & Situation Solution Derick Derick Words & Phrases get accepted to dormitory settle as time goes by counselor in advance 5 ` M David goes to an amusement park with his friend Jessica. Actually, David doesn t like going on rides so much but Jessica really enjoys exciting and thrilling rides. As soon as they arrive, Jessica insists on riding a roller coaster first. David doesn t want to disappoint her, so he reluctantly goes on the ride. Right after getting off the roller coaster, David suddenly feels sick to his stomach and his face becomes pale, but Jessica doesn t notice and suggests that they try other rides. David wants to persuade her to go see some shows or watch a parade, instead of getting on the rides. In this situation, what would David most likely say to Jessica? DavidJessica, 150

151 Topic & Situation Solution David Jessica David Jessica Words & Phrases ride insist on disappoint reluctantly pale suggest 6 ` W Grace and her husband Bruce decided that they would take a family picture this Saturday afternoon. So Grace asked her son and daughter to spare some time for the occasion on Saturday. She found a photo studio of good reputation and set up the appointment for the picture with them. On Friday, Grace wants to remind Bruce of their family picture appointment and brings it up. But Bruce tells her that he totally forgot about it and set up an important business meeting at the same time as the appointment. Bruce asks for her understanding, but Grace gets really upset. She also recalls that two weeks ago Bruce forgot a family gathering and disappointed the family members. So, she tries to express her complaint to her husband. In this situation, what would Grace most likely say to Bruce? Grace Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases spare occasion photo studio set up an appointment remind bring up upset recall gathering express complaint 151

152 29~30 실전모의고사 ` W Honey, here are some wall clocks that might be good for Sophie. M Wow, they re all nice. W There are some that have a few numbers like 3, 6, 9, 12. They look simple. M Yes, they do, but our Sophie is learning how to read a clock. I think the ones with all the numbers would be better. W That makes sense. Look at this one. It has funny clock hands. There s a hand on the end of each clock hand that points to the numbers. M That looks wonderful. I think it would help teach Sophie how to read the clock. W I think so, too. M Oh! The cat face on that clock looks cute. W Yeah, but I think all the numbers and a cat face look too cluttered. Furthermore, Sophie doesn t like cats. M Okay. Then, let s get this one. W Right. Let me take it to the counter to pay. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases clock hand cluttered furthermore 2 ` W Randy, how was your audition? M I think it went well. Actually, they just called to offer me a supporting role in the play. W That s great. You don t seem excited, though. What s the matter? M The pay. That s the problem. I expected I would get paid at least $50 per performance. 152

153 W You wanted to get more money, didn t you? M Yes, the pay is much lower than I expected. W Before the audition, you said that you would be happy to get a role. M Yes, I did. But I got a plan. With the money from the performances, I want to enter an acting school. But the sum of the pay is not enough for the tuition fee for the school. W How much will you be short? M About 500 dollars. W That s a big difference. Well, I know how you feel. M It s too different from what I expected. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases supporting role performance tuition fee 3 ` M I believe you make it a rule to give your child an allowance weekly or monthly. How about helping your child set up an earning schedule? Make a list of the chores that your children can do to earn money. This plan teaches your child the link between work and money. There are two types of jobs in a family. The first one is self-help jobs like making his bed, putting clothes into the closet, and bathing. The second one is family jobs, such as setting the table, clearing the table, emptying the trash, and feeding the dog. Make your child choose some of those jobs and do them so that he or she can earn his or her own allowance. Through this system, they ll feel independent. Topic & Situation Solution helping your child set up an earning schedule Words & Phrases make it a rule to allowance set up earn chore make one s bed set the table empty feed 153

154 29~30 실전모의고사6회 4 ` M What nice weather for tennis! W Yes, it is. We ve chosen a good day for the regular club contest. M Yes. By the way, is everything ready? W Not yet. I have a few things to finish up. M What are they? Let me help you. Did you create a match list? W Yes, Tom helped me do it yesterday. M Shall I make a reservation for dinner after the contest? W I did that this morning while I went shopping for some snacks and fruit for the club members. M Then, there seems to be nothing I can do for you. W There s one thing you can do. We have to draw lines on the court. M Aha! That s a piece of cake. I ll do it right away. W Thank you. I ll wash the fruit while you re doing that. Topic & Situation Solution There s one thing you can do. Words & Phrases regular contest match list a piece of cake 5 ` W Welcome to Fantastic Land. What can I help you with, sir? M I m here to buy annual passes for Fantastic Land. I d like to know how much it is first? W It costs 130 dollars for an adult or a teenager and 110 dollars for a child. M I want to buy 4 annual passes, 2 for my wife and me and 2 for my son and daughter. W Would you tell me how old they are? M My son is 15 and my daughter is 9. W Your son belongs to the teenager group while your daughter belongs to the children s group. 154

155 M So, we have to pay a different price for each of them. Is there any discount for annual passes? W Fortunately, Fantastic Land is celebrating its 20th anniversary at the moment, so we re giving annual pass buyers a special 20% discount. M Sounds like I m here at just the right time. Here s my credit card. W Okay, sir. Wait a second, please. Topic & Situation Solution % 400 Words & Phrases annual adult belong to celebrate anniversary 6 ` M Summer vacation is just around the corner. I expect you ve got many plans set up already. Today, I d like to share the results of a study with you. According to the study, students who read during their summer vacation come back more prepared to do better next semester. That is to say, students who don t read can be behind students who read during the summer. By making the former your case, you can increase your chance for success in school. If you don t know what to read, don t worry. Our library can provide the recommended book list. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases be just around the corner semester provide recommended book list 7 ` W Jason, I heard you and your friend are planning to open an Internet clothing shopping mall. 155

156 29~30 실전모의고사6회 M Yes, it ll open next month. W I think the first thing to do is make your site known to the public. M Right, so we are planning to get our site registered with the Internet search engines first. W Good. Anything I can help you with? M Well, as you know, we just started so we want to save some money, which means we re not hiring a professional model or photographer. W You mean, you want me to help you with one of the jobs? Well, I m afraid I m not good at either of them. M I do think you can be a good model. Would you do it for me? My partner will tell you how to pose and take your picture. W Do you seriously think that I m the right person for the job? M Yes, I do. W Well, then, let me give it a try. Topic & Situation Solution I do think you can be a good model. Words & Phrases register search engine hire professional 8 ` W How s your car, John? M Actually, it stalled again on the road the other day, Mom. W That s too bad. You have been driving it for more than 10 years, right? M Yes. W That s a long time. So what did your mechanic say about your car? M He said it s time for me to buy a new one. W That s exactly what I think. Look at these new ones here. M They look gorgeous. Let me get in this car. (pause) Wow, this is a great navigation system. And the steering wheel feels smooth. 156

157 W Then, how about buying a new one right now? M Mom, I d love to, but as you know, I don t have enough money to get it at the moment. Maybe next year? W Oh, John! Let me lend you some. You can pay me back later. Your car is too old. I don t want you to be in danger. M Thank you, Mom, but you don t have to. I want to buy one with my own money. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases stall the other day It s time to gorgeous smooth 9 ` M Good morning, Miss Goodman. Have a seat here. W Thanks. M What can I help you with today? W We decided to make company calendars for next year. M Did you bring any pictures to be put into them? W Yes, here they are. We want to put these models in the calendar. M They re wearing your company s clothes. W Yes. They are newly selected models for next year s promotion. What do you think of them? M They look quite fresh and fashionable to me. By the way, how many copies do you want to print? W We want to order 2,000. Half of the desk calendar type and half of the wall type. And here is the file of our company logo. Put it at the bottom of each month. M Okay. W How long will it take? M It can be done within a month, which is earlier than usual. We ve got a new printing machine. W Sounds great. Next month we re ordering name cards as well, my boss said. M I see. 157

158 29~30 실전모의고사6회 Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases promotion fashionable bottom name card 10 ` W Brian, I m sorry I m late. M No problem. Come on in. W Were Terry and Martha here? M Of course, they were already here. They went out to buy some stationery. I found that we were short of some items. W I see. Well, how many boxes are left to pack? M I m almost done. There are just 10 boxes left. I feel so proud of us when I think these presents are going to poor children in Bangladesh. W Same here. We did a lot to make this happen. Let me help you with the wrapping. M You don t have to do that. There s something else you can help me with. W What is it? M Would you put each child s name on each box? W Okay. Where s the list of the children? M It s on the desk over there. Topic & Situation Solution Would you put each child s name on each box? Words & Phrases stationery pack 11 ` M Jane, what are you looking at on the computer? W Oh, Charlie. It s a table comparing buffet restaurants. As you 158

159 know, Mr. Lee is retiring in two weeks so some of the employees decided to have dinner with him this Friday night. M That s a great idea. Count me in. W All right. M How about one outside of the downtown area? W Well, Mr. Lee prefers one in the city center and he said he s fine with any type of food. M Then, a seafood buffet would be better. We can enjoy Italian food even in the seafood buffet restaurants. W That s right. Actually most of us want seafood. M Perfect. So how much do you want to pay per person? W We don t want the price to go over 25 dollars per person. M Then, this is perfect for us. W Yes, that s the one. Let me make a reservation. Topic & Situation Solution Mr. Lee 1 25 Ocean Cabin Words & Phrases retire employee count in downtown go over 12 ` M Rainbow Kids Baseball Team is looking for new players. We re made up of only 3rd and 4th graders. Applicants will be selected by a lottery style draft. Practices will start in late May and games will begin in late June. Games will be on either Tuesday or Thursday once a week. The entrance fee is $50, which includes a baseball cap and baseball T-shirt for players. Players are required to furnish their own gray baseball pants and it is highly recommended to have your own batting helmet. I m sure that being a team player will be a great experience. 159

160 29~30 실전모의고사6회 Topic & Situation Solution made up of only 3rd and 4th graders selected by a lottery style draft Games will be on either Tuesday or Thursday once a week. includes a baseball cap and baseball T-shirt required to furnish their own gray baseball pants Words & Phrases be made up of applicant lottery draft entrance fee furnish 13 ` W I m not going to look for you any longer. Come out. M Okay, Mom. I was hiding behind the curtain. W This vacuum cleaner doesn t work. What s wrong with it? M Hmm... I guess too much dust is inside it. W A coin rolled under the bed. Help me get it out. M I see. Would you go get a long stick first? W I told you not to go under the bed. It s dusty down there. M But my coin rolled under there. Now I got it back. W Would you help me move the bed to the window? M Okay, Mom. Let me hold the end. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases hide vacuum cleaner dust roll stick 14 ` W What are you working on, honey? M My computer won t start so I m checking it out. W Checking it out? Sounds like you re an expert. M Well, one of my colleagues gave me some tips about dealing with this situation. W I see. So what are you doing now? M I already checked that all the cables were plugged in well. W So is it working now? 160

161 M Sounds like you re a bit irritated. W To be honest, yes. It is the third time in this month alone. We shouldn t have bought a cheap computer. M You re right. I thought that I could save some money at that time. W Yes, I know what you meant to do, but three times is too many. M Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases work on expert colleague deal with plug in irritated 15 ` M How was the meeting with your friends today? W It was great. We went to see a movie first and had lunch. M Sounds like you had a good time today. W Yes. Nobody wanted to say goodbye after lunch so I invited them to our place to talk over coffee. M Good. W Well, honey, I heard that Jane s son got a job in Denver. M Good for him. You must have been envious of her. W A little. Our Tony will get a good one as well, I m sure. M Sounds like you re not worried about it anymore. W I realized there s nothing I can do about it. M That s right. Actually, you have been worrying too much about it. W 161

162 29~30 실전모의고사6회 Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases talk over coffee envious 16 ` W Tim, I heard you re planning to visit your parents in Canada this summer. M Yes, I m flying and staying there for three weeks. I m so excited. W I know how you feel. So did you get a ticket? M As you know, the high season s coming up so it s hard for me to get a ticket to Canada. W That s right. Well, one of my friends works for a travel agency. If you want some help, I ll call him right now. M Thank you anyway, but I already called around six agencies and one of them said it could get one for me. W Good for you. But the price must be high because it s the high season. M That s the problem. I should have made up my mind earlier about the trip. W Yes. If you had reserved the ticket in March, you could have bought it for a lower price. M Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases high season travel agency make up one s mind reserve 162

163 17 ` W Jack is a middle school student. He gets good grades in every subject except in math. He decides to consult with his math teacher, Mr. Newman, about the matter. When Mr. Newman asks Jack how he studies math, Jack says he knows how to tackle all the questions. However, the problem is that his answers are usually wrong. Mr. Newman figures out that Jack s problem is that he knows how to approach each question but makes mistakes in the process of the calculation. Mr. Newman wants to tell Jack that correct calculation is another important factor in getting a good math grade. In this situation, what would Mr. Newman most likely say to Jack? Mr. Newman Topic & Situation Solution Mr. Newman wants to tell Jack that correct calculation is another important factor Jack Words & Phrases subject consult tackle figure out approach process calculation factor 163

164 31 학교생활 M A group of students from our sister school in Taiwan is coming next week. W That s right. Our teacher said they ll be here for three days. M I hope we can make their trip memorable. W What should we do with them in their free time? M What about taking them on a city tour? W I don t think they ll have enough time for that. Our teacher wants to invite them to her house for dinner. M By the way, don t you have to go meet them at the airport as our school representative? W Right. Oh, I m supposed to make a welcome sign for them. M You know what? Since you re so busy, I ll make one for you. W Thanks a lot. I can t wait to meet them. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases sister school representative welcome sign can t wait to Exercises ` (Cell phone rings.) W Hello, Rachel speaking. M Rachel? It s me, Kevin. I heard from the homeroom teacher that you got in a car accident. Are you okay now? W Luckily, I m okay. Somebody up there likes me. 164

165 M What a relief! I was really worried that you might have gotten seriously hurt. What on earth happened to you? W Well... it was all my fault. Riding a bike to the post office, I ran into a car when I took my eyes off the road. M So where are you now? W I m in the Saint Maria Hospital on Oxford Street. The doctor said I have to stay here today and I can go home tomorrow unless something special happens. Will you come see me? M Of course, I will. I ll visit you after school is over. W Thank you, Kevin. Ah, there was a biology class today. Can you bring your biology notebook to me? The biology exam is just around the corner. I have to study for the test. M Okay, don t worry about it. But you have to think about yourself more than the exam. Topic & Situation Solution Can you bring your biology notebook to me? Words & Phrases get in a car accident Somebody up there likes me. What a relief! take one s eyes off the road be just around the corner 2 ` M Good morning, students. This is Alex Ford, the vice principal of the school. Please give me your attention. Nowadays almost every student has a mobile phone, and this has become one of your must-have items. Some students say they cannot live without it. But everyone agrees that mobile phones disturb your study a lot and break your concentration while studying. It s true that mobile phones do ring quite often, even during class. So, our school has established a new policy on the use of mobile phones at school. The most important rule is that you must turn in your mobile phone before the first class starts. The details of the rules are on the school website. Please visit the school website and read the new rules carefully. The rules will go into effect next Monday. Thank you. 165

166 31 학교생활 Topic & Situation Solution Alex Ford 1 Words & Phrases vice principal attention must-have item disturb concentration establish policy turn in detail 3 ` W Oh, at last final exams are over! We re finally free from now on! M I envy you, Cathy. W What do you mean by that? Do you still have exams? M No, I don t. My final exams are over just like you. But there is a report that I have to finish by this weekend. W Really? Poor Alvin. So what is the report you have to write? M It s about sociology. W About sociology? You didn t submit that report yet? Its due date was last Friday, wasn t it? M I m afraid so. The teaching assistant said everyone turned in the report except me. W Sure! In my case, I submitted it last Monday. M I just mistook the due date for this Friday. It was all my mistake. I don t know what to do. I don t even have any reference books now. W Hey, don t worry about books. I still have the reference books necessary for the report that I borrowed from the library. I ll bring them to you tomorrow. M Really? Oh, thank you, Cathy. W My pleasure. I hope they ll be helpful for your report. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases sociology submit =turn indue date in one s case mistake ~ for reference book 166

167 4 ` M I didn t do my math homework. What about you? W I already did it. If you want, I ll show you my homework. M Oh, the next class is physical education. What re you going to do? W Well... I m thinking of playing basketball. M Go to the locker room and change into a training suit right now. W Okay. I ll be back in five minutes. M Have a seat please. What made you come here? W Well... I have a headache and a runny nose. M Don t you think the horse is too high for me to jump over? W I m sure you can vault over the horse without difficulty. Trust yourself. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases physical education locker room training suit horse vault 5 ` M Stella, did you hear about the Korean Speech Contest? W No, I didn t hear anything about it. M I just saw a poster on the board. There will be a Korean Speech Contest on the school foundation day, June 11th. W Ah, it s an annual event hosted by the student union. Will it be held at the main hall of the student union building just like last year? M Yeah, it will. Why don t you participate in the contest? You re quite good at speaking Korean. W Sounds interesting to me. What is the theme of the speech this year? M There are two themes this year. One is Korean Friends, and the other is Life in Korea. You can choose one of them. W Both of the subjects would be quite easy for me. Do you remember the maximum time limit for the speech? M Up to 10 minutes. Your speech time shouldn t be over 10 minutes. 167

168 31 학교생활 W Um... that s not that long. Okay, I ll enter the contest. By the way, what is the prize for first place? M Don t be surprised. The prize is two return air tickets to Seoul. W Is it? Oh, I have to begin to prepare for the contest right now. Topic & Situation Solution You can choose one of them. Words & Phrases school foundation day annual host participate in theme maximum 6 ` M Jenny, you took Asian Politics last semester, didn t you? W Yes, I did. You know, I got an A + in the subject. M How was the lecture? Was it interesting? W Absolutely! It is one of the most impressive classes I ve taken as a college student. M Really? Who was the professor? W Professor Redford. You know, he is a well-known scholar in this field. M Um... it sounds like the class is worth taking. W Of course! Are you thinking about taking the course this semester? M Yes, I am. As you know, I m very much interested in politics. W Then, take the class. You will be able to say at the end of the semester, I truly learned a lot in this class from Professor Redford. M Do you really think so? W Topic & Situation Solution A + Words & Phrases politics semester lecture impressive well-known, 168

169 32 취미,오락,문화생활 W The Fine Arts Department at Watson State University is pleased to announce that an informal pottery course will be offered this summer. There are three levels in the course: beginner, intermediate, and advanced. The instructors are graduates of our department who have more than five years of experience teaching pottery. The course is scheduled to begin on June 23. Upon finishing the course, students can take part in a pottery exhibition organized by the local community. Also, there is no fee at all for both instruction and materials for our enrolled students. In case of non-students, instruction is free, but there is a 30-dollar materials fee. We hope that everyone will take advantage of this wonderful opportunity. For further information, please contact the Fine Arts Department. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases fine art department pottery exhibition enrolled Exercises ` W What are you making the posters for? M My soccer team is looking for new members. W This painting is for you. I hope you like it. M Oh, thanks. It s great! I ll put it on the wall of my room. W Look at those pictures! You must be a big fan of soccer. M Yes, I am. I cannot wait for the next World Cup in Brazil. W Guess what! I got this autograph from Jim Lambert. M No kidding! He s one of my favorite soccer players. 169

170 32 취미,오락,문화생활 W I m so excited. I ve never been to a soccer game before. M You ll love this atmosphere. Oh, here come the players. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases Guess what! autograph atmosphere 2 ` M Hi, what can I help you with, ma am? W I d like to take swimming lessons here. How much is it per month? M Swimming fees vary depending on group size. If you take lessons in a small group, the fee is $80 per month, but in a large group, it is just $60. W I d like to take small-group lessons. M I see. Could you please fill in this registration form here? W Okay. Before that, I have a question. Do you have aquatic aerobics classes here? M Yes, we do. It s 20 dollars per month. You can have fun while you burn calories. W My doctor recommended that, so I d like to take those classes, too. M I see. But if you pay a twenty-five dollar annual membership fee, you don t need to pay for the aquatic aerobics classes. W Really? Then I ll sign up for the membership. Here s my credit card. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases fee depending on registration form aquatic calory annual membership fee sign up for 170

171 3 ` W Hi, Phillip. You look really busy today. M Yeah, I m checking the list of things to do for the charity bazaar. W Oh, you mean the bazaar for the homeless in the community? I saw the poster for the event. M Did you? Good! I asked my club members to put up the posters this morning. W Can I take a look at the list? (pause) Wow, so many things to do. Did you send out invitations to our school alumni? M Yes, I took care of it yesterday. And I called the local newspaper to advertise the bazaar, too. W Great! How about sorting out the items that people have donated? M Oh, that s a big job. Rosa, would you give me a hand with it? W Okay. I have no class this afternoon. I ll help you with that. M Thank you so much. The items are over there. I ll go and print out the signs for directions. Topic & Situation Solution How about sorting out the items that people have donated? Rosa Rosa, would you give me a hand with it? Words & Phrases charity bazaar the homeless alumni (pl.) sort out donate hand direction 4 ` (Telephone rings.) M Little Tarzan s Playground. How may I help you? W I d like to make a reservation for a party room for my daughter s birthday. M Okay. Please tell me when her birthday is. W It s this Wednesday, but we re planning the party for this Saturday. M How many people are you expecting to come? 171

172 32 취미,오락,문화생활 W For now, ten people said they would certainly come, but I think at least fifteen will be coming. M About fifteen guests. Okay, then what about food? Would you like to use our food service? W Well, I heard your service is quite good, but I m going to prepare food for the party myself. M I see. How about a magic show? Do you want a room including one? W Of course! I think the show will be the children s most favorite part of the party. M Okay, then I ll reserve the room for you. What s your name, please? W My name is Susan Parker. Topic & Situation Solution 15 Words & Phrases make a reservation prepare magic show include 5 ` M Hi, everyone, this is the organizer of the concert with White Crow from B2B Entertainment. First, I d like to say that we are always grateful for your constant support. Now it is with a heavy heart that we have been forced to call off the concert. It was originally scheduled to be held on April 9th in Central Stadium. But two members from the band got in a car accident yesterday as you know so they cannot attend the concert. And now we are officially declaring that White Crow s concert in Central Stadium has been canceled. We hereby apologize to the fans who have already purchased tickets to the concert, and we promise to refund 100% of the purchase price within half a day. Please spread this news. 172

173 Topic & Situation Solution Central Stadium White Crow And now we are officially declaring that White Crow s concert in Central Stadium has been canceled. Words & Phrases organizer constant call off declare hereby apologize purchase refund 6 ` W Mr. Wilson has been very busy these days, so he hasn t spent time with his little son, Johnny. He feels sorry for his son, so he promises Johnny that they will see his favorite animation together. On Saturday, Mr. Wilson and Johnny go to a movie theater. Mr. Wilson has bought tickets for the movie and he tries to buy some popcorn. Then Johnny pulls on Mr. Wilson s sleeve and whispers he needs to go to the restroom right away. They hurry to the restroom, but find there are a few people standing in line ahead of them. Johnny says that it s urgent and he can t wait, so Mr. Wilson walks towards the man first in line and taps on the man s shoulder. In this situation, what would Mr. Wilson most likely say to the man? Mr. Wilson Topic & Situation Solution Wilson Words & Phrases sleeve whisper restroom urgent tap 173

174 33 형태,배치,위치묘사 M May I help you? W I m looking for a pencil sharpener for my daughter. M Okay. What about this house-shaped one? W I think it looks too plain. M Then, how about this train-shaped one? It s very popular with kids. W Hmm... I don t see a handle. How does it work? M It s automatic. When you insert your pencil, it ll sharpen the pencil automatically. W It sounds convenient, but I think a manual one is more durable and can be used anywhere. (pause) How about that one? M You mean the train-shaped one with a handle? W No, the cat-shaped one. I think my daughter would like that one better. M It s a new model, so it s a little expensive. W She s going to love it. I ll take it. Topic & Situation Solution a manual one is more durable and can be used anywhere No, the cat-shaped one. I think my daughter would like that one better. Words & Phrases pencil sharpener plain automatic insert manual durable Exercises ` W What are you going to buy for Jenny s first birthday? M I already bought a pair of cute sneakers at this department store. Jenny needs them because she will be able to walk soon. W That s a great present. I haven t decided what to buy for her. 174

175 M Why don t you buy her a hat? W Um... That s a good idea. What kind of hat will be the best? M Oh, that baseball cap with a lion on it looks nice. What do you think about that? W I don t think a baseball cap is suitable for a baby girl. M Then, what about the straw hat with a ribbon? W That looks pretty, but the straw hat may irritate her skin. I heard she has skin allergies. M The sun caps can be a nice choice because it s getting warmer these days. W Do you think so? Then, which one looks better, the white one or the one with a rabbit on it? M I think the one with a cute character is much better for a little baby. W I agree. I ll take it. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases sneakers be suitable for straw hat irritate skin allergy 2 ` M Hello. May I come in? W Sure. What have you come here for? M I m delivering a package for Mr. Min-su Han. Is he here? W Yes. He is working at his desk. Follow me. M Wow, they all look very busy now. Who is Mr. Min-su Han? W Do you see the man wearing glasses over there? M You mean the man standing and looking around? W No. He is sitting in front of a notebook computer talking with a man next to him. M Um... Is he looking at the man on his right? W No. He is the man talking with the man you mentioned just now. M Oh, I see. The man just beside the printer! Thank you. W You re welcome. 175

176 33 형태,배치,위치묘사 Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases package next to mention 3 ` W Henry, we need a new back door. M I know it creaks because it s too old. W Let s choose a new door from this catalog. What kind of door do you want? M I don t know, but I don t like the door without any patterns. It is too simple. W You re right. I also think a door with beautiful patterns will be better. M Which one do you like better, the one with a diamond pattern or the one with a checked pattern? W I think the one with a diamond pattern is better because it looks more dynamic than the checked pattern. M I agree with you. We need to choose another option. A sliding door or a hinged door? W A hinged door takes up a lot of space. M Then, a sliding door will be better. W We also have to check if the door has a strong lock. M All of these doors seem to have strong locks on them. W Okay. Let s order it now. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases creak pattern checked sliding door hinged door take up lock 4 ` W Honey, it looks like we did the right thing by coming here. M Yes, there are a lot of electric household appliances. 176

177 W Air conditioners are right over there. M What model do you want to buy? Here are wall-mounted air conditioners for bedrooms. W They look stylish, but we need a larger air conditioner for our living room. M Honey, what about this one? This white standing air conditioner has a heating system as well. W Um... We already have a heating system in the living room, and this white one looks a little old-fashioned. M This white one also looks great. This one has two wallmounted air conditioners. If we buy this one we can keep all the rooms cool. W I think it s a little expensive. M Then, do you want to buy the checked standing air conditioner? I don t think it s the latest design. W Um... You re right. Then, let s choose the one to make all of our rooms cool though it s a little expensive. M Okay. Topic & Situation Solution Then, let s choose the one to make all of our rooms cool though it s a little expensive. Words & Phrases wall-mounted stylish heating system old-fashioned checked 5 ` M Come right in. Welcome to my new house. W Hello, Jerry. Congratulations on your move. M Thank you. W Wow, it looks great. You bought many things when you moved here. M I bought a new stereo, and I put the bookcases on this wall instead of a TV. I want to read more books from now on. W Um... Many people are removing TVs from their living rooms these days. Oh, this stereo in the bookcase looks like the front of a car. M Yes. It was designed by a famous sports car designer. W Oh, this sofa on the left wall is new, right? 177

178 33 형태,배치,위치묘사 M It s not new, exactly. I just had the leather changed. W Oh, I see. I like the flower pattern on it. Look at this. You have an aquarium in the corner by the sofa. M Right. My daughter, Ann, loves animals. Her dream is to be a vet. W Oh, this painting beside the bookcase also looks great. M My wife painted that before we moved. Topic & Situation Solution I like the flower pattern on it. Words & Phrases congratulation bookcase leather aquarium vet =veterinarian 6 ` M Cindy, have you finished the research for the economics report? W Not yet. I ve just finished the graph about the changes in world poverty rates. Look! M Wow, you haven t suffered in vain. W Thank you, Michael. M Um... Cindy, why was the world poverty rate so high in 2000? W There was a huge economic crisis in some Asian countries from 1997 to 2000, and the crisis spread throughout the world. M Um... I see. Afterwards, the world poverty rate constantly declined until W You are right. As you know, another world economic crisis started in the US in M This economic crisis affected the world poverty rate more than that in the late 1990s. W Yes. Fortunately, the rise in the world poverty rate stopped in 2009, but it hasn t lowered yet. M Um... I hope the poverty rate will start to go down soon. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases poverty rate in vain economic crisis spread decline lower 178

179 34~35 실전모의고사 ` M Lisa, did you think about the logo design for the environment fair? W Yes, Mr. Park. I m thinking of using a picture of the earth and writing SAVE THE EARTH. M That sounds good. Are you going to add anything to that? W Well, since we learned about the importance of recycling, I think it s a good idea to add something related to that. M And how are you going to do that? W I can write RECYCLE at the top and SAVE THE EARTH in a triangular shape, or write them both around the earth in a circle. M Okay. But do you remember what I said about logos? The simpler, the better? W Right. Simplicity. It would be better to use a recycling symbol than just write the word RECYCLE. M That s right. For example, you can put rounded recycle arrows around the earth. W What do you think about angled arrows? They ll look balanced with the words SAVE THE EARTH at the bottom. M Sounds excellent! I m sure it ll be a wonderful logo. W Thanks, Mr. Park. I ll have it ready by tomorrow. Topic & Situation Solution SAVE THE EARTH Words & Phrases logo simplicity rounded angled balanced 2 ` (Telephone rings.) M Hello, Jenny? Where are you? W At home. I m about to leave now. Why? 179

180 34~35 실전모의고사7회 M What! You re still at home? It s a quarter past six already! W Relax. It only takes about 20 minutes by bus from here, so I ll be there in time. M Jenny, we were supposed to meet at six o clock. W What are you talking about? We re supposed to meet at seven o clock. M You said you wanted to have dinner at the new restaurant, but it was fully booked for seven o clock. So we made a reservation for six o clock, remember? W Oh, you re right! I can t believe I forgot about the reservation! M This is the fifth time you ve been late recently! W But, I m not doing this on purpose. M Just hurry up, okay? W I will. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases fully booked on purpose 3 ` W The new school year brings new friends, new teachers, new assignments, and unfortunately some new germs. But don t worry. Just follow these tips and you might score a perfect attendance record this year, free of illnesses. First of all, wash your hands frequently with soap and water for 20 seconds. If water is not available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. And avoid touching your nose, mouth, and eyes. Germs spread and enter your body this way. Finally, get an annual vaccination. Increasing your body s immune system gives you the best chance to avoid many kinds of diseases. For more information, visit your school nurse s office. 180

181 Topic & Situation Solution ways to avoid illnesses at school Words & Phrases assignment germ attendance record hand sanitizer vaccination immune system 4 ` M Hey, Cindy, you know it s Dad s 60th birthday this year, right? W Yes. I was going to talk to you about it. What should we get for him? M Well, I asked Mom, and she said a family trip would be nice. W That s a good idea. But I don t think I can take even a day off work until next month. We re really busy with this group project. M I m busy with work, too. Why don t we let Mom and Dad enjoy themselves? W Sure. I ll call the travel agency and see if they have some nice package tours. Which country would they like? M How about New Zealand? They can travel there and meet Uncle Trevis, too. They haven t seen him for more than three years. W Sounds great. Should I call him and check if he can meet up with them? M I ll do that. You call the travel agency and see if they have some good programs. W What about airplane tickets? M I m sure they are included in the package. W Okay. Mom and Dad will be really pleased! Topic & Situation Solution I ll do that. Words & Phrases take a day off travel agency package tour 181

182 34~35 실전모의고사7회 5 ` M Hello. I d like to buy some women s perfume. W This way, please. Are you looking for a certain brand? M I don t really know much about them. I just want to buy one for my wife and one for my daughter. W I see. How about this one? It is made from green tea leaves and has a very natural and elegant scent. We have a traveler s edition and it s only 45 dollars for two bottles. M I think it ll suit my wife but I don t know whether my daughter will like it or not. Can I just get one bottle? W Sure. It s 35 dollars a bottle. For your daughter, how about this fruity one? It has a mixture of lemon and orange scents. It s really popular among teenage girls. M I guess that s okay. And how much is that? W This one is 25 dollars a bottle, but if you buy the perfume and body lotion set, it s 30 dollars. M That s quite a deal. I ll take that. W So, you re buying one green tea perfume and one fruity perfume and body lotion set. Is there anything else you need? M No. That s all. And can I use this 5-dollar discount coupon? W No problem. Just wait a minute, please. I ll have them giftwrapped for you. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases elegant scent mixture gift-wrap 6 ` M Do you know that many children in developing countries cannot afford to have shoes? Because they walk around in bare feet, they are more exposed to germs and get infected more easily. These infections can be prevented by wearing shoes. One Day Without Shoes is our effort to bring attention to how a simple pair of shoes can save a life. We ask you to join our program and try to imagine what life would be like without shoes. You can choose to participate for a whole day, a half day, or even just a few hours to 182

183 experience a life without shoes first-hand. We hope you can spread your thoughts and feelings to the people around you. Your participation will mean a lot to these children. Topic & Situation Solution join our program experience a life without shoes first-hand Words & Phrases developing countries afford to bare feet expose germ infect prevent bring attention to participate first-hand 7 ` (Telephone rings.) W Hello? Brian? M Hey, Jane. How are you enjoying your holidays? W I had a great time. But, my flight has been canceled because of some problem with the plane. M Really? Is it that serious? What are you going to do? W I m waiting at the airport right now, but I don t think I ll be able to get back till tomorrow afternoon. M Wait, don t you have a presentation tomorrow? I remember you said that Mr. Taylor has high hopes for you. W Exactly. That s why I m calling you. You have to do me a favor. M What? Don t tell me I have to do your presentation for you. W That s not it. I called Mr. Taylor, and he said he would do it himself. You just have to give him my presentation file. M Oh, that s easy. Where is it? I can deliver it to him right now. W Actually, I haven t printed it out yet. So can you turn on my computer and send it to him by ? M Sure. I can do that. And which folder is it in? W It s in My Documents folder. Thanks a lot! Topic & Situation Solution You just have to give him my presentation file, send it to him by Taylor Words & Phrases have high hopes for do ~ a favor folder 183

184 34~35 실전모의고사7회 8 ` M It s so fun to see so many celebrities in one place. W Yes. Normally it wouldn t be so easy to even see just one of them. M Oh my gosh! Is that Tom Cruise? W Where? Oh, there he is. Hurry up and go stand next to him. I ll take a picture of you two. M And there s Angelina Jolie. I love her action movies. W I agree that she s really awesome. M Look. There s my favorite band, The Beatles. W I didn t know you were into The Beatles. They re really old. M So what? Their music is great. I saw a video tape of their live concert, and they really knew how to sing. W It s a shame we can t get their autographs. M Yeah. But I still want to take pictures with them. They look so real! W I know. They don t look like wax dolls at all. Oh, look over there. They even have famous kings and presidents on display. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases celebrity be into autograph wax doll on display 9 ` W So, are you enjoying yourself today? M Yes. It s my first time visiting a winery and it s so fun. W I m glad to hear that. Which part did you like the most? M The vineyard and the wine museum were great, but the wine tasting was the best! W Ha ha. I see. Many people say they enjoy the wine and cheese here. Did you find a favorite wine? M Yes. I even bought a few bottles to take home. W That s nice. But don t drink too much. We re scheduled to visit the City Botanical Garden after this and go up the City Tower in the evening. 184

185 M Right. I can t wait to see the night view from the tower. I heard it s amazing. W It is. Every tour group I take there really loves it. M But, don t you get tired of going to the same places again and again? W Well, it s a part of my job. Plus, I like to look at the happy faces of my tour groups. Anyway, you enjoy yourself for a bit and come back to the bus by 3:00, okay? M All right. Topic & Situation Solution 3 Words & Phrases winery vineyard tasting botanical garden get tired of 10 ` W Kevin, I heard you re moving. M Yes. I found a new apartment near my university. It s clean, close to school, and best of all, has built-in furniture! W That s nice. But what are you going to do with your old furniture? M I don t know. I guess I ll have to throw it away. W Oh, I m sure there are better ways than to just get rid of it. M Like what? W Well, for a start, you can donate it to charity or try selling it to a second-hand store. M Really? Would people buy used furniture? Frankly speaking, I do need some extra money. W If you post an ad on the school website, I m sure people will be interested. I once bought a second-hand toaster using that site. M Really? So, many students use that site? W You bet. I m sure you can sell most of your furniture through it. M That s a good idea. I should do that right now. Thanks for the tip. 185

186 34~35 실전모의고사7회 Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases built-in get rid of for a start donate charity second-hand post an ad You bet. 11 ` M Susie, I heard you re planning on taking an art class for summer school. I was thinking of taking one, too. W Really? Then why don t we take the same class together? M That s what I was going to say. What do you think about Painting like a Pro? I heard Danny Ross is a good artist. W Oh, but that class is intermediate level. I m a total beginner. Are there other classes by him for beginners? M There s Welcome to Watercolors, but it s on Wednesday evenings. I have swimming practice every Wednesday at 6:00 p.m. W Then, how about Oil Painting for All? It s not by Danny Ross, but it s for all levels. M I don t know. I don t like the smell of oil paint. Why don t we try Pathway to Painting on Friday? W Pathway to Painting, a friendly class for painting in general. And it s for beginners only. I like it. M Which do you prefer, the morning class or the evening class? W Classes last for three hours in the morning and two hours in the evening. I d rather take the longer one. M Okay, let s take that one then. I ll sign up for both of us. Topic & Situation Solution 3 Pathway to Painting Words & Phrases intermediate oil paint pathway sign up for 186

187 12 ` W Welcome to Grand Canyon National Park. There are more than 10 different hiking programs here in the Canyon, but today, I d like to introduce a new Adventure Hike Program to you. By attending this two-day program you will discover how the forces of nature created and sculpted the rocks to form the Canyon. You ll also get to ride horses down to the bottom of the Grand Canyon and explore the wonders of wildlife there. At night, you ll be able to gaze at the stars from the camping grounds. The Adventure Hike begins at 9:00 a.m., in front of the tourist information center. Everything is free of charge, and all you need to bring is a water bottle and a sleeping bag. This program is only offered from mid- July through mid-august, so if you re interested, hurry up and join us now. Topic & Situation Adventure Hike Solution all you need to bring is a water bottle and a sleeping bag Words & Phrases sculpt wildlife gaze camping ground free of charge 13 ` M What s the matter? You look pale. W I m all right. I m just tired from climbing all these stairs. M Promise me you ll come back soon. W I will, honey. You take good care of yourself. M Wow! I can t believe I m shaking hands with you. It s an honor to meet you! W The pleasure is all mine. M Watch your step. Here, take my hand. W Thanks for your help. I guess the water makes me nervous. M Hold tight. The storm is stronger than I thought. W You don t think this boat will sink, do you? 187

188 34~35 실전모의고사7회 Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases be tired from watch one s step 14 ` M Good morning, ma am. W Hello. I got a message saying that my savings account has matured. M I ll check it for you right now. May I have your full name? W It s Kathy Bates. M Let s see... Ms. Bates, you have a total of 2,650 dollars in your account. Would you like to withdraw that now? W I haven t decided yet. M Well, we re promoting a one-year fixed deposit with a very high interest rate at the moment. W Hmm... Actually I m planning to go traveling to Japan soon, so I don t think I can do that. M In that case, would you like to change your dollars into yen? W Maybe that s a good idea. What s today s exchange rate? M It s 85 yen per dollar, but since you re a VIP client, I ll give you a special rate of 90 yen per dollar. W Topic & Situation Solution VIP Words & Phrases savings account mature fixed deposit exchange rate 15 ` W Kevin, dinner s ready. M In a minute, Mom. Let me just finish this round. W Are you playing computer games again? 188

189 M No. I m studying English and helping poor children as well. W What do you mean? To me, it looks like you re just playing a game. M It s not just an ordinary game. I m reading the definition and finding the correct English word for it. And whenever I get a correct answer, I m automatically donating 10 grains of rice to starving children. W Really? How is that possible? M This website is run by an organization called World Food Program. And they started this so that more people can easily participate in donating rice. W Wow! That s a wonderful idea. And you get to test your knowledge of vocabulary, so it s really great! M That s what I said. I m studying and helping others at the same time. W I d like to try it myself, too. M Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases in a minute round definition donate vocabulary 16 ` M Sarah, why the long face? W Oh, David. Why can t I say No to people? M What do you mean? W I promised Carol I would help her decorate the gym for the school dance. M That s not too difficult, is it? W But Tom also asked me to help him with his science project and I couldn t say no. M You ll be quite busy if you help them both. W And now, I don t have time to do my homework. I m supposed to read this book and write a book report. M You did bite off more than you could chew. Can I help you in any way? 189

190 34~35 실전모의고사7회 W Well, I could use your help this time. Can you help Tom? M I wish I could, but I m terrible at science. Why don t I help Carol instead? W Topic & Situation Solution Tom Words & Phrases long face say No to gym bite off more than one can chew 17 ` M Michael loves to play basketball. He recently became the captain of his school basketball team. He was so excited and practiced even harder than before. As a result, his basketball team has won many games. Ms. Chung, his homeroom teacher, was happy for him and congratulated him on his achievements. However, as time went by, she became worried because his grades started to go down. She even noticed him dozing during class. She knows that even though Michael enjoys playing basketball, he really wants to be a computer engineer. And in order for him to do that, he has to improve his grades in the upcoming final exam. In this situation, what is Ms. Chung most likely to say to Michael? Ms. Chung Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases achievement doze computer engineer upcoming final exam 190

191 36 쇼핑,일상편의시설 M Did you bring your daughter s cap, ma am? W Yes. I brought a yellow one and a blue one. M I think the yellow one will go well with her green shirt. W You re right. (pause) Oh, she looks like an angel! M She certainly does! Could you put her hands together on the table? W OK. (pause) How does she look now? M Well, she s not looking at the camera. Can you use this toy to get her attention? W Sure. I want the best shot for her. M I ll do my best. So, when do you need her pictures by? W August 1st. That s her birthday. M Then, we ll have them ready next weekend. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases cap attention shot do one s best Exercises ` M Good morning. What can I do for you? W I d like to open a savings account. M Good. Show me your ID and fill out this form, please. W Okay. Well, I heard that customers could choose their own bankbook design. M You re right. What do you think of this bankbook with the edges decorated with hearts? 191

192 36 쇼핑,일상편의시설 W Well, too many hearts look a little cluttered. Don t you have a simpler one? M Of course we do. How about this one with a big heart in the center? W I think it is too plain. M Then I recommend this one with many flowers. Your name will be printed at the bottom, too. W That looks better, but I don t want my name printed on the cover. M Okay. Now you can choose one of these two bankbooks. W Hmm... Then I ll choose this one with the bank name between two hearts. M All right. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases savings account bankbook cluttered plain 2 ` W Good afternoon. How can I help you? M I d like to buy this black armchair. W Good choice! We have a special offer on it. M What is it? W The list price is 300 dollars, but it is slashed by 20 percent. M That s good. I ll take it. W Are you going to pay in cash or with a credit card? M I ll pay in cash. W Good. I can take 10 dollars off from the discounted price if you pay in cash. M Thank you. By the way, can I have it delivered to my house? W Of course, but a shipping charge will be added. We charge 20 dollars for the city area and 30 dollars for the suburban area. Where do you live, sir? 192

193 M I live in Springfield. W It is within the city area. Do you want to have it delivered now? M Yes, please. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases armchair special offer slash shipping charge 3 ` M Excuse me. Can I ask you something? W Sure. What can I do for you? M I forgot to bring my glasses. Do you have reading glasses here? W I m sorry, but we don t have reading glasses. M Well, I d like to send this parcel to my son, but I can t read his address on this note. W Let me help you. Would you show me the note, please? M Thank you. Here you go. Can you write down the address on the parcel for me? W Sure. Put it on the scale, please. Could you tell me what s in the parcel? M There are some books in it. W Okay. Then special care is not necessary, is it? M No. I just want them to be delivered to my son as quickly as possible. W Good. The postal charge is fifteen dollars. Topic & Situation Solution parcel, scale, postal charge Words & Phrases reading glasses parcel scale postal charge 193

194 36 쇼핑,일상편의시설 4 ` M Can you help me? The baby won t stop crying. W Why don t you check his diaper? M Excuse me. Can I use one of the strollers over there? W Sure, sir. Give me your ID, please. M One of the wheels of this stroller doesn t roll easily. W Don t worry. We ll replace the wheel with a new one. M I d like to buy this stroller in the brochure. W I m sorry, sir. The model is sold out. M I found this child in front of the elevator on the third floor. W I see. Let me make an announcement right away. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases diaper stroller replace A with B A B brochure announcement 5 ` M Thank you for deciding on Zeus Gold. Now let me go over some options. You told me you d like automatic transmission, right? W Yes. I don t know how to drive a car with a manual transmission. M I see. Now you have to decide the color. W At first, I wanted black, but my friends recommended gray because a black car is not easy to manage. M So, do you want to follow your friends advice? W Yes. M Okay. How about AV systems? W Well, my family travels a lot, so I need a navigator and a DVD player. M Good choice! Now tell me if you d like a sunroof, please. W As I told you before, I want to see stars in the sky through the roof. 194

195 M I got it. How about seats? Do you want artificial leather or genuine leather? W I prefer the latter. M Okay. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases decide on go over transmission manual artificial genuine the latter 6 ` W Good afternoon. How can I help you? M I d like to have my hair cut and dyed. W Have you been here before? M Yes. I came here about two months ago. W Do you remember the name of your stylist? M Well, I m not sure. It s on the tip of my tongue. I just remember she had long straight hair. W That s Lucy. She is the only one in this beauty shop who has long straight hair. M Oh, yeah. Right. Her name was Lucy. W I m sorry, but she is on vacation. If it is okay with you, I can recommend other stylists. M No, thanks. I d like her to cut my hair. When does she come back? W She comes back next Monday. M Topic & Situation Solution Lucy Words & Phrases dye stylist on the tip of one s tongue 195

196 37 건강,식생활,환경 (Telephone rings.) W Saint Thomas Hospital. How can I help you? M Hi. I had a medical check-up last week, and I m calling to see if the results are ready. W Let me check. May I have your name, please? M Henry Myers. M-Y-E-R-S. W They ll be ready tomorrow, Mr. Myers. You can pick them up any time after 3 p.m. tomorrow. M I can t come tomorrow. Is there any other way for me to get them? W We can mail them to you. You ll get them in three days. M In three days? I m going on a business trip tomorrow. Could you please them to me? W Well, we only send out the results through regular mail since they contain personal information. I have to talk to my supervisor first and then I ll let you know. M Okay. Thanks. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases check-up mail regular contain supervisor Exercises ` M May I help you, ma am? W Yes, I d like to buy some items for my new dog. I adopted him a week ago. 196

197 M He looks nice. Is this your first time adopting a pet dog? W Yes, it is. So I came here to pick up a few things that I need. M Oh, his nails are quite long. W That s why I need a nail clipper and I also need a comb. M Here they are. This nail clipper costs 20 dollars and this comb 15 dollars. W I ll take the comb, but the nail clipper is more expensive than I thought. Do you have any that are cheaper? M We have one. This one is five dollars cheaper. The difference of the prices is due to the design. Their function is no different. W Good. I ll take the cheaper one. Would you show me a shampoo that costs around 20 dollars? M Here it is. This one costs 15 dollars. W I ll take two of those. Would you put all of them into a bag? M Okay, ma am. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases adopt nail nail clipper comb function 2 ` W Terry Nolan is visiting us tomorrow. M Really? He s known for his fair ratings. W Yes. He doesn t accept any free meals to give a fair review. M I m more nervous now than when the TV producers came here last month. What should we do for tomorrow? W First, we d better get things here in the kitchen organized. You check if there s any dirt on the dishes and bowls. M Okay. Let me start with the cupboard on the right. W All right. I ll check if all the cooking utensils and seasonings are put in place. M Do you happen to know what he s going to order? 197

198 37 건강,식생활,환경 W Not at all. That s why we have to get all the dishes ready to be cooked. M I see. I don t expect to receive five stars from him, but I want at least three. W Same here. It ll be a big help for us because he s the best food critic. Topic & Situation Solution we d better get things here in the kitchen organized Terry Nolan Words & Phrases fair rating accept meal organized dirt dish cupboard utensil food critic 3 ` W Hi, Randy. Are you done? M Almost. Just 20 copies left. W Okay. Oh, you dropped a document in the trash can. Here it is. M Leave it there. The copy didn t come out right so I threw it away. W Isn t it our sales report for last month? M Yes, it is. W Then, you have to destroy it using the shredder. It s our company secret. M Sorry. I forgot about that. I ll do it right after this. W Please. By the way, I noticed a lot of paper in the trash can that has one side that can still be used. I m sorry. A lot of trees were cut down to make this paper. M Well, we don t treat nature well, do we? W No, we don t. Let me put a box here for the paper so that people can reuse it for printing or copying. M That s a good idea. Topic & Situation Solution Let me put a box here for the paper so that people can reuse it for printing or copying. Words & Phrases document trash can shredder 198

199 4 ` W Bob, what are you doing? M I m writing a report about Iceland s volcanic eruption that occurred about one year ago. W Oh! I remember the disaster. Because of the eruption, dark ash covered the airspace of northern European countries and halted their air traffic for a while. M Sounds like you re interested in the issue. W Not really. But I do remember it because of my father. He was one of the victims of the disaster. M Victim? Tell me more about it. W My father was in Sweden on business at that time. No airplanes could take off for the fear that the ash could damage their engines while flying. M His business must have suffered. W Right. He had some deals canceled because he didn t show up in time. M Great! I m planning to put in the report an interview with a person who experienced some damage due to Iceland s volcanic eruption. I believe that will help me get a better grade on the report. Would you introduce me to him? W Okay, but he s visiting Stockholm in Sweden on business now. I ll do it as soon as he comes back. M Thank you so much. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases volcanic eruption disaster ash airspace halt victim for the fear that suffer cancel show up in time 5 ` M Honey, do you want these tomatoes? W Oh, no! Those aren t organic tomatoes. M But these are cheaper. Why do you stick to organic vegetables? W For the health of our family, honey. 199

200 37 건강,식생활,환경 M Thank you, but it s hard for me to believe that they were grown without chemical fertilizers. W I felt the same way at first, but I came to believe it. M How? W We have a government monitoring system. M You mean the government supervises the farmers? W Yes, the government allows them to stick this organic mark on their produce only when farmers grow vegetables using organic farming methods. M Are you saying that this mark isn t just a decoration? W Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases stick to organic chemical fertilizer monitor supervise stick mark produce decoration 6 ` W Tony has a regular check-up every year. One day Tony goes to see a doctor for his check-up and has a blood test. About a week after the test, Tony receives the result sheet. It says that he has high cholesterol in his blood. He feels doubtful about the result because he believes that he has had a balanced diet. He goes to the doctor and expresses his doubt about the result. The doctor explains that there could be some errors with the test. The doctor wants to suggest he have another blood test if he doesn t believe the test result. In this situation, what would the doctor most likely say to Tony? Doctor Topic & Situation Solution Tony Tony Tony Words & Phrases check-up sheet doubtful balanced diet 200

201 38 여행,교통,숙박 M What are you looking at, honey? W A brochure about popular forest lodges. We made plans to go camping next month. Don t you remember? M Of course I remember. Let s see. W These are the available facilities. M Hmm... This one has hot springs and a children s playground. W Don t you remember last summer? Our kids hated the hot springs. Let s go somewhere without hot springs. M Right. Then how about this one? It has a children s playground and it s the cheapest. W But it doesn t have barbecue facilities. The kids love barbecues. M Okay. Then, what about this one? It has barbecue facilities and is reasonably priced at $150. W Sounds like a good place, but it s too far. M That leaves us with only one place. What do you think? W It s a great choice. I ll make a reservation. Topic & Situation Solution Pine Tree Garden Center Pine Tree Words & Phrases brochure lodge reasonably make a reservation Exercises ` W Oh, no! Look at that long line! There are so many people. M How much time do we have left? W About an hour. Do you think we can make it? M Hmm... I m not sure. Why don t you stand in line and get our boarding passes? W What about you? 201

202 38 여행,교통,숙박 M I ll go and exchange our money into dollars. I saw an exchange booth nearby. W What if you don t come back before I check in? M We only have one suitcase to check in, so you ll be all right on your own. W Oh, all right. Give me your passport. M Here. Ask if we can have a window seat. I d love to be able to see the sky. W Okay. Just hurry up! M I ll be back in a minute. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases boarding pass exchange booth check in suitcase on one s own passport 2 ` (Telephone rings.) M Hello. How can I help you? W I think there s something wrong with the refrigerator. I put in a bottle of water hours ago, but it didn t get any cooler. M I see. Let me help you. First, can you check if the power is on? W I can see that the cord is plugged in. M How about inside the refrigerator? Did you turn on the power button inside? W There s a power button inside the refrigerator? M Yes, we turn it off when the guests check out. It s one of our policies to save electricity. W I didn t know that. Let me check. (pause) Oh, I see it. I just turned it on. Thank you. M Glad to be of service. Is there anything else I can help you with? W Can you please wake me up at 5:00 a.m. tomorrow? My tour bus will come at 6:00 a.m. M Of course. We ll give you a wake-up call at 5:00 a.m. You can have your breakfast at the restaurant from 5:30. W Oh, really? That s great. Thank you very much. 202

203 Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases plug in policy wake-up call 3 ` W Hello. I d like to book a cruise for next week. Could you recommend a good ship? M Sure. We re promoting a one-week package program on Sun Ray at the price of only 200 dollars at the moment. W What a deal! It s a shame that I only have a four-day vacation. Are there any shorter ones? M We have two four-day cruises, one on Royal Lily and the other on Star Goddess. W What s the difference between the two? M Royal Lily costs 150 dollars, but Star Goddess costs 170 dollars because it has better facilities. W Oh, but my budget is 150 dollars. M Then would you like to go on Royal Lily? It leaves every Monday, Wednesday, and Saturday. W I can t. My vacation is from Thursday to Sunday. Do you have any three-day cruises? M For three-day cruises, we have Nile Express and Moon Dance. But Nile Express departs only on the weekends. Moon Dance leaves every Tuesday and Thursday. W I guess I don t have much choice. Can you make a reservation for the one that leaves on Thursday? M Sure. Just tell me your full name and sign here, please. Topic & Situation Solution 4 Sun Ray Royal Lily Nile Express 150 Star Goddess Moon Dance Words & Phrases promote facilities budget 203

204 38 여행,교통,숙박 4 ` W Can you believe it? This place used to be a train station! M I know! It s been only three years, and yet so many things have changed! W Do you want to go to Central Park next? I ve always wanted to go there. M I d rather stay here and get some coffee. W Hurry up. The train will leave soon. M Relax, it won t leave for another 30 minutes. W I m so impressed by the first mapmakers. M Yeah. It must have been really hard to do all that research by foot. W Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the Youth Hostel? M Sure. Look here. It s just two blocks away from this station. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases be impressed by mapmaker 5 ` W Michael, did you see the weather forecast? M I just heard. A typhoon is coming tomorrow. W It s likely that our flight to Seoul the day after tomorrow might be canceled. M Oh, no! Should I call the airline company and see if we can change our flight schedule? W I already did. But all the flights leaving for Seoul either later today or early tomorrow are fully booked. M I guess everybody wants to leave the island before their flights get canceled. W If we get stuck here, we ll need a place to stay for the extra days. M You re right. I ll see if we can extend our stay at the hotel. W Actually, I ll do that. Why don t you call the boat tour company and check if they ll still operate tomorrow? 204

205 M The boat tour is tomorrow? I totally forgot about that. Should I postpone it if they don t operate tomorrow? W With the typhoon coming, I think it s better to just cancel it. M Okay, I ll do that. You take care of the place to stay. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases typhoon be fully booked extend operate 6 ` W Excuse me. Something seems to be wrong with my car. M What s the problem? W I m not sure, but whenever I drive for more than 10 minutes, black smoke starts to come out from the back of the car. M How long has it been like that? W About a week or two. I ve been driving it for seven years and there haven t been any other problems. M I see. We ll have to take a closer look, but it seems like an engine problem. When did you last have your engine checked? W I can t remember exactly, but maybe two or three years ago. M You know it s very important to have your car checked every year? W Yes. It s just that I ve never had any problems before. So, when should I come back? M We re actually quite busy today, so we ll have to examine your car tomorrow. W Okay. I hope it can be ready by tomorrow evening. M Topic & Situation Solution 7 Words & Phrases come out from take a look have one s car checked examine 205

206 39~40 실전모의고사 ` M Good afternoon! How may I help you? W I m looking for a pair of shoes for my nephew. M There are a lot of shoes for boys here. How about these sneakers with shoestrings? W They look too simple for a birthday present. M Well... then, the sneakers with bear characters on them would be better as a birthday gift. W I like them, but I think I saw him wearing sneakers with bears on them once. M Then, the sandals with bear characters might be a good choice. W I think he is tired of bear characters. In addition, they don t have heel straps. I think that he may fall a lot in them. M True. Sandals with heel straps are better for the child s safety. We have a pair on sale right now. W I think they are better. Oh, wait a moment! What do you think about those boots? M I don t think they will be easy for him to put on or take off. W Well... then, I ll go with safety and a discount. Give me the sandals. Topic & Situation Solution I ll go with safety and a discount. Give me the sandals. Words & Phrases nephew sneakers heel strap put on take off 2 ` M Anna, why do you look so down? W Ah... Tony, I m just thinking about who I have been so far in my life. 206

207 M What do you mean? What made you so serious? W Actually, tomorrow is my best friend Annica s wedding. M Really? I think that calls for congratulations! W I know I should congratulate her on her wedding, but it s difficult. M Um... I know how you feel. W She is smarter and prettier than me. M I think she is a nice person, but you are also one of the greatest people I ve ever met. W You don t have to try to console me. She has such a nice appearance and a fantastic job, and now she is getting married to a perfect guy. M Anna, I m sure you have many virtues Annica doesn t have. Just cheer up and be nice to her. W I want to lead as successful a life as hers. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases down call for console appearance virtue 3 ` M Water vapor, moisture in the air, plays an important role in the weather. When the temperature falls below the freezing point, the water vapor in the air freezes. One thing that we can see when water vapor freezes is snowflakes, but another thing is this. This usually sits on the surface of grass, leaves, windows, streets, and more. This can damage plants because the water in the plant cells freezes, and the frozen water destroys the cells walls. In this case, the plant can die partially or entirely. Unlike snow, which falls from the sky, this appears through the process of water vapor freezing into ice crystals on the surface of various objects. 207

208 39~40 실전모의고사8회 Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases water vapor moisture freezing point snowflake partially crystal object 4 ` W Where on earth were you yesterday? M Why? I just went to a movie with my brother. W I called you many times, but you didn t answer. Did you turn off your cell phone at the theater? M No, I didn t. Actually, I couldn t answer your calls because my cell phone was out of order. W Why don t you buy a new one? Cell phones are selling cheap these days. M Really? How cheap are the brand-new cell phones? W Even Venus M Plus is thirty percent off during the special sales period. M That s good news. I really wanted to have that kind of cell phone. W In fact, I bought that model the other day, and I m really satisfied with its amazing functions and cute design. Look! M Wow, it s really cool. Does the cell phone have an MP3 player? W Of course. You can also access the Internet as well as watch TV through this cell phone. M Where did you buy that cell phone? I ll buy one right now. W It s not that far away. Let s go! Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases on earth turn off out of order brand-new the other day 208

209 5 ` M Hi. Can I buy some bicycle accessories here? W Sure. We have a wide variety of bicycle accessories to choose from. M Oh, that s very nice. Um... How much is a headlight? W This light is 30 dollars and that one with the headband is 20 dollars more expensive. M Why is the one with the headband 20 dollars more expensive? W It s because the headband light is much brighter and lasts over 100 hours with a single battery. M Um... This one lasts only 60 hours. (pause) What about a helmet? W Bicycle helmets have a huge price range, but I d like to recommend this one. M Why do you think this is good? W This one is relatively cheap. It s 70 dollars, and it s very light. M Um... I ll take this helmet and the headband light. Here is my credit card. W Oh, you can get a 10 percent discount with this credit card. M Oh, really? Thanks. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases accessory a wide variety of last price range relatively 6 ` M I think it s important to take care of yourself after a workout. Especially, after you walk or jog quite a long time, you should have a recovery session. It s good for you to massage your body to relax your tense muscles. After a long jog or a long walk, your burning feet require a good soak to cool them. We can see there are various foot spas available these days. I also have a foot spa, and it is just wonderful. It 209

210 39~40 실전모의고사8회 provides millions of bubbles, and they massage my tired feet. It is an enormous improvement from just the basin I used to use. A few drops of aromatic oil will help refresh you as well as remove foot odor. Just try using one! Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases workout recovery session relax tense soak cool available basin refresh odor 7 ` M I m home. What are you doing, Mom? W I m cleaning the house. (pause) Mark, I have something to tell you. M Did I do anything wrong? W Not really, but Mark, I d be happy if you were nicer to your sister, Ann. M Oh, you are talking about when Ann burst into tears the other day. W Right. I know you sometimes tease your little sister, but Mark, you are older than her. M I know that, but I play some tricks on her just for fun, and she likes it and laughs with me. I don t know why she cries at times. W Mark, you should remember this. She is a little girl, and you are a strong boy. M I understand, Mom. But, she s also horrible to me. W I know. But, if you change your attitude to her first, I m sure she will be gentle with you. M Alright. I ll talk to her this evening after I finish my homework. W I trust you, my son. 210

211 Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases burst into tears the other day tease play a trick on 8 ` W Jack, come here. Look at the ships in the ocean. M Wow, they look peaceful. The sky and the ocean make a fantastic scene. W You are right. Look down there. M The sea raves against the cliff. The blue waters are topped with small white waves, dancing in the wind. W I m glad we came up here. It seems the waves take all the troubles in my mind away. M I m very happy you like it here. W Jack, here are some binoculars we can use to see things in the distance. M I ll let you use them. (pause) I inserted some coins. Look through them. W Let s see... Wow, I can see some islands. I think that island is Queen Fenwick Island. It s beautiful. M Honey, look at that tour ship down there. W There are many people on the ship, and some of them are waving to us. M Why don t we take a ride on the ship? W That sounds great. Let s go to the dock after we look at the beautiful scenery a little more. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases The sea raves against the cliff. be topped with binoculars insert tour ship wave dock 211

212 39~40 실전모의고사8회 9 ` W Good afternoon. How may I help you, sir? M Good afternoon. Can I see Mr. Arthur now? W I m sorry, but he is not in the office at the moment. He s at a meeting with some other lawyers. M I should have called ahead. Do you think it s going to be long before he comes back? W No, I don t think so. He s scheduled to come back in a few minutes. M Oh, I see. Then, I ll wait for him here. W Do you want to get some legal advice? M Yes. I heard that Mr. Arthur is known as a prominent lawyer with a high success rate. W Yes. He has won many cases. He is especially strong at trials related to intellectual property. M I know. Actually, that s why I m here to see Mr. Arthur. W You are at the right place. Could you fill out this simple form while you are waiting for him, please? M Sure. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases at the moment ahead be scheduled to legal advice prominent case trial intellectual property fill out 10 ` (Cell phone rings.) W Paul. What s up? M Cindy. Where are you? W I m on my way there. I m five stops away. Where are you? M I arrived at the central lobby of the airport just a few minutes ago. Cindy, I have something to tell you. W Don t tell me you forgot to bring our tickets with you. M Tickets? I have them in my pockets. Actually, I don t remember where we are supposed to gather. W I don t know, either. Don t you have the phone number of our tour guide? 212

213 M No, I don t. Send me a text message with her phone number if you have it. W Okay. I ll send a text message after hanging up. Did we forget anything else? M Um... Oh, I think we need some emergency medication, just in case. W You re right. And some funny magazines may be good to pass the flight time. M I ll get some medicine and magazines, and you don t forget what I asked for, okay? W Alright. See you soon, Paul. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases on one s way be supposed to emergency medication 11 ` W What are you looking at? M Oh, Amanda. Look at this. There will be a great festival for the upcoming Christmas. W Wow, there will be various performances of international music and dancing teams on Christmas Eve. M Would you like to see the festival with me? W I d love to. What shall we see? M As you know, I like rock music very much, so I d like to go to The Erics concert. W I like that concert, too. But I have an appointment with Josh at 2 p.m. M That s too bad. Then, what time do you think you can come to the festival? W I think I can come after 5 o clock. M Then, we have two options left. I think enjoying exotic songs with dancing seems to be more interesting. W Well, I agree with you. I think the performance from northern Europe will be more suitable for Christmas. M Okay. Then, let s meet at 5:30 in front of the concert hall. 213

214 39~40 실전모의고사8회 Topic & Situation Solution Josh 5 Words & Phrases upcoming performance appointment exotic 12 ` W Are you at a loss about what kind of vacuum cleaner to choose? Never fear! We re going to help you make sense of it all. First of all, if you have a large floor to clean, look for models with floor brushes. When you have to clean your carpets, check if the vacuum cleaner has sufficient suction power because dust on carpets is not easy to suck up. Another important thing is whether the height can be adjusted for your needs. If someone in your family has long hair, a vacuum cleaner that has a steel brush roller is a good choice. Finally, think about all the parts that may require replacement and how much they will cost you later before making a purchase. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases at a loss make sense of sufficient suction suck up adjust replacement 13 ` W What are you going to cook for your son s birthday party? M I ll cook some spaghetti and garlic bread. W How many hours do I have to walk to reach the top? M It takes about two hours to reach the top. W You can t use a burner because this is not a campsite. M Oh, I didn t know that. I ll move to the campsite. 214

215 W That looks great. Where did you buy that mountain bike? M I bought this at a bargain on the Internet. W Wow, this room looks comfortable and cozy, doesn t it? M You are right. I m glad we came here. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases garlic bread burner campsite mountain bike cozy 14 ` M Who made this sales report? W I did, Mr. Harris. M Oh, Emma Peterson. Our boss is very pleased with the perfect report as well as the increased sales during the third quarter. W Well, that s good news. M He told me to praise you and to take all the employees of our department out to dinner. W Wow, our boss must be really delighted to offer us an opportunity to have dinner together. M He is. But we worked really hard in the past few months. W Yes, we did. Frankly, I think we deserve more than this. Is there any chance that he will promote some of us or give us a raise? M I don t think he will give us such a big reward. Let s just forget about it. W I think asking wouldn t do any harm. M Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases be pleased with quarter 4 1 praise deserve promote raise reward 215

216 39~40 실전모의고사8회 15 ` M How are you doing in school these days? W Dad, I study all day long, but I m afraid I m still not confident enough in math. M Cheer up, honey. Don t be too hard on yourself. You have plenty of time. W But, Dad. I want to get better grades in math soon. As you know, I want to major in science in college. M I know how you feel, but an old saying goes, More haste, less speed. Just do the same as you ve always done. W I understand. (pause) I have something to ask you for, Dad. M What s that? W Can I participate in a math camp at Yorkshire University during this summer vacation? M How long does the camp last? W It begins on July 25th and ends on August 22nd. M That s almost a month. I think it s too long. Can you put up with studying that much during the vacation? W Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases More haste, less speed. put up with 16 ` W William, did you hear the news? M What news? W Our geography teacher, Mr. Jackson, will retire next week. M Is it true? I really liked him because I felt like I traveled all over the world in his geography class. W He has always been kind and generous to his students. M Once, he gave me some advice about my personal problems. He is a really good teacher. W I agree. William, why don t we give him a farewell party before he leaves? M That s a great idea. Do you have any idea about how we can organize the party? 216

217 W Um... How about having the party at the school auditorium? We can invite many students and teachers, and have a dance as well. M Erica, I don t think that s a good idea because it s his retirement party, not a school festival. W Oh, yes. You do have a point, but I don t want the party to become too sad. M Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases geography retire generous farewell party auditorium retirement 17 ` W Maggie likes going out to jog every morning with her father. He majored in physical education and he is a gym teacher at a high school. He likes sports and plays soccer and basketball very well. He jogs every morning and swims every evening. He is just a strong man. However, he said he felt a sharp pain in his lower abdomen a month ago. Maggie thought it was just an upset stomach. But, the pain didn t stop for many days. So her father saw his physician the other day. The doctor said he might have a serious disease and suggested that he get a thorough medical checkup. She thinks her father seems rather down because of that, so she wants to cheer him up. In this situation, what would Maggie most likely say to her father? Maggie Topic & Situation Solution Maggie Maggie Words & Phrases physical education gym teacher sharp pain abdomen upset stomach physician thorough medical checkup 217

218 41 직장생활 W Thank you for letting us visit you. We re really excited to be here. M You re welcome. It s great to have high school students come visit us. W We all want to be news reporters and photographers. M Great. Come this way. This is where we write articles. W Everyone looks so busy! There are so many people on the telephones and computers. M That s because we always have deadlines to meet. W What time do you go to the printers? M It s midnight for our daily morning edition. W Wow! I didn t realize this place is so busy all the time. M Uh-huh. This is an exciting and dynamic place to work. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases news reporter photographer article deadline edition dynamic Exercises ` M When some people are in charge of leading a meeting, they tend to begin the meeting by saying a typical opening like, I would like to open this meeting by passing out an agenda. On the other hand, other people like to start a meeting in a funny way. They begin a meeting with a short joke, which 218

219 creates a friendly mood before the more serious matter of business. However, not everyone can be good at telling a joke. Telling jokes is a tricky business. One misplaced word can be a disaster. Therefore, I would say you have to be careful of telling jokes until you get familiar with it. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases typical opening pass out agenda friendly tricky misplaced disaster 2 ` W Marvin, congratulations! I heard that you ll be transferred to the head office in New York. M Thank you. W That s what you always wanted, right? M Yes, but I didn t expect it to happen so soon. W I think you deserve it. By the way, did you get a place to live there? M Not yet, but people there promised to get me one soon. W Good for you. Did you sell your house here? M I just asked a real estate agent to sell it. W Seems like everything s going well. Wait... After you leave, what will happen to our project? Do I have to deal with it alone? M Don t worry. Boss said he d get you a new partner. And I ll you all the files about the project. W Thank you. Your wife and daughter must be excited. M Yes. They are both happy to live in a big city like New York. 219

220 41 직장생활 Topic & Situation Solution I ll you all the files about the project. Words & Phrases transfer real estate agent deal with 3 ` M By now, you must be getting your booths ready to open. Last year we saw many job seekers attend our job fair, where they found suitable jobs for themselves. I would say things aren t different this year. Before we start the fair, I d like to mention one thing you should keep in mind: Be sure to leave enough room for job seekers in the booth. I don t think all of your staff need to stay in the booth. If the booth is too crowded with staff, the job seekers will feel reluctant to come in and furthermore feel overwhelmed. I believe leaving adequate space in the booth could help interactive communication in many ways. I hope you recruit good employees through the fair. Thank you for listening! Topic & Situation Solution Be sure to leave enough room for job seekers in the booth. Words & Phrases by now job seeker attend fair crowded reluctant overwhelmed adequate interactive recruit 4 ` (Telephone rings.) W This is Megan Johnson, planning department. May I help you? M Megan? This is Frank. 220

221 W Frank! Where are you? I couldn t reach you all morning. You re always the first one to come to the office. What s wrong? M Actually I just woke up. I didn t hear my phone ringing. I can t move a bit right now. I ache all over. W You sound terrible. You stay home and I will tell the boss about your situation. M Thank you. By the way, today I m supposed to send some brochures to my client, Mr. Potter. W You mean, the brochures that show our products? M Yes. Would you have them delivered to him? W That s nothing. I ll do that. M Thank you. They are wrapped on my desk. W Okay. Be sure to see a doctor. M I will. Thanks. Topic & Situation Solution Would you have them delivered to him? Words & Phrases planning department brochure client deliver wrap 5 ` W Sam, it s time to go home! M I can t go now. I have things to take care of. W What are they? M I m working on the details of the Creative Idea Contest next month. W We had many applicants last year, right? M Yes. Now I m thinking of how we can gather as many applicants as last year. W I think giving applicants some incentives would work. M Like what? 221

222 41 직장생활 W How about giving 200 applicants nice presents through a lottery? M That way is too commonly used to boost the number of applicants. W You don t think it will work? M Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases work on detail creative applicant incentive lottery boost 6 ` M Mark works for an electronics company. He is responsible for exporting products to countries in Africa. For this reason, he has to visit Africa about once every two months. When he first started the job, he would be excited about getting on planes to go somewhere exotic, but as time went by he started to feel weary of flying so often to a far-off land like Africa. One day, he meets one of his friends, Larry. Larry is envious of Mark, saying that he has never been to Africa and that it would be fun to fly to Africa frequently. Mark wants to express his honest feelings about taking a plane so often. In this situation, what would Mark most likely say to Larry? Mark Topic & Situation Solution Mark Larry Mark Mark Words & Phrases electronics company export exotic weary frequently 222

223 42 방송,컴퓨터,정보통신 (Telephone rings.) M Hello? W John, why didn t you pick up the phone? I kept calling you! M Sorry, I missed your calls. What s up? W I wasn t able to complete my part of our project. M What? It s due at 5 p.m. There s only half an hour left! W I know, but I couldn t open the file you sent. The password didn t work. M What s the password you used? W It s , isn t it? That s what you wrote on the memo. M Oh, no! It s not 01. It s ol, ol3456. W What? I ve been trying the wrong password until now! I totally lost my patience. M I m sorry. I should ve told you it was a combination of letters and numbers. W It s too late now. I won t be able to finish by the deadline! Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases pick up the phone complete due password patience should have p.p. combination deadline Exercises ` (Cell phone rings.) M Hi, Cathy! What s up? 223

224 42 방송,컴퓨터,정보통신 W Hi, Robin. I want to ask you a question about the program you installed on my computer. M Go ahead, Cathy. What s the problem? W First of all, I m not accustomed to using it yet. The command keys are unfamiliar. M Well, I can t help with that. You just have to get used to the new command keys. W And I don t think it s faster than the old one. M Really? It worked very fast when I set it up on your computer the other day. W Yeah, but recently I have to wait more than ten seconds whenever the program carries out a command. M That s strange. Your computer may be infected with a virus. W Oh, no! Can you come over to my house and check my computer now? M Okay. I ll be right there. You d better back up important files just in case. W I got it. Topic & Situation Solution Can you come over to my house and check my computer now? Words & Phrases install be accustomed to command carry out infected with just in case 2 ` W Tom, can you help me? M Sure. What s the problem? W I need to save this file on a memory stick, but the computer keeps giving me error messages. M Does the file size exceed the storage capacity? W No, it doesn t. The file size is just 500 kilobytes and the memory stick can store four megabytes. M Hmm... In that case, it is possible that the memory stick has a problem. 224

225 W Oh, my... I have to give the file to the sales manager now. M Why don t you send it to him by ? W No. This is such an important file that I have to give it to him in person. M Well, if it is okay with you, I can lend you mine. W Oh, thanks a million. You re a great help. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases exceed storage capacity in person 3 ` W What are these pictures, Jangwoo? M They are pictures I took while I worked as a volunteer at the G20 summit meeting last year. W Wow, that must have been an impressive experience for you. M Yeah. I m very proud of having been a volunteer for such a great international event. W Korea was the fifth host country of the meeting, wasn t it? M Yeah. That means Korea is one of the most influential countries in the world. W Can you tell me what you did there exactly? M I worked in the pressroom. I helped reporters use printers and photocopiers. W Great! How were you chosen as a volunteer? M I applied online and passed a phone interview. The interviewer asked some questions in English. W Your English is very good. No wonder the interviewer thought you were qualified. M Topic & Situation G20 Solution G20 Words & Phrases volunteer impressive influential pressroom photocopier qualified 225

226 42 방송,컴퓨터,정보통신 4 ` W Look! The computer is not plugged in. M Oh, I didn t know that. I thought it broke down. W Don t you think it s too dark in here? M I think so. I ll turn on the lamp right away. W Can I charge my cell phone here? M Sure. You can use the empty socket on the bottom left. W I need to print out this document now. M Oh, you can t use the printer because of a power failure. W Would you mind turning up the volume on the stereo? M Not at all. Do as you please. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases right away print out power failure 5 ` M Good evening. This is Tim Morris from the Daily Weather Forecast. Tomorrow, the temperature will be around 22 degrees Centigrade in the morning and the high will be around 27 degrees Centigrade. We re expecting overcast skies around most of the country in the afternoon. There will also be some strong winds in the afternoon from the northeast at 20 to 30 kilometers per hour. Scattered thunderstorms will develop in the late afternoon, dropping the temperature down to the low 20s. Tomorrow evening, the chance of rain is 92%, so don t forget to take an umbrella with you. By midnight, the temperature will go down below 20 degrees Centigrade because of the rain. Topic & Situation Solution winds in the afternoon from the northeast Words & Phrases overcast scattered midnight 226

227 6 ` (news music) M This is Louis Taylor with the Evening News. Here are today s headlines: Many people are making phone calls on the Internet, but according to recent research, the calls can also be wiretapped. The World Health Organization reports that the number of people who die from lung cancer is on the rise. The Kingston City government decided to make more bicycle lanes in the downtown area to reduce pollution and cut traffic. Two monkeys escaped from a zoo in Springfield yesterday. Their whereabouts are still unknown. Scientists have found that women who wear high-heel shoes have shorter calf muscles. That s all for now. I ll be back in a few minutes. (news music) Topic & Situation Solution Two monkeys escaped from a zoo in Springfield yesterday. Their whereabouts are still unknown. Words & Phrases headline wiretap lung cancer whereabouts calf 227

228 43~44 실전모의고사 ` M Mom, what are you looking for at the Internet shopping mall? W I m looking for a desk lamp for your new desk. Arnold, how about this one? This has a joint in the middle. M It looks too normal. It is the same as my old one. W Then, how about this one? This has a flower-shaped lampshade. M Oh, no. I am not a little kid. I want a more practical and comfortable one to use. W Look. This has two joints. You can bend the lamp to the angle you want. M I think that lamp has too complex a structure. W Arnold, this one also has two joints and looks simple. M Um... I don t think it s a desk lamp. It s a standing lamp for a living room. Look, it s very tall. W What is this for? It has a claw on one end. M Oh, this is the model I wanted. It can be bent to any direction and it can be moved wherever I want to use it. W Yes. That s great. Let s buy this one. M Okay, Mom. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases joint lampshade practical angle claw direction 2 ` W Do you know the new company regulations? M I haven t heard anything yet. 228

229 W According to the notice this morning, the employees cannot leave the office without the manager s permission and cannot be late for work more than three times a year. M What if I violate the new rules? W You ll get fired. M That s ridiculous! I was late for work more than three times last year, but I did very well at sales. W I know you received a staff award last year. M I might get a notice of warning instead of a staff award this year. W It seems that many employees have broken the company rules. M I can t understand why the management changes the company regulations so often. W Me neither. They ve changed the regulations four times in the past three years. M I can t stand our management any more. They don t try to understand us. Topic & Situation Solution irritated Words & Phrases regulation according to notice permission violate ridiculous staff award management stand 3 ` W Hello. I d like to tell you that every time you start to criticize yourself, try to change it into praise. Since you are constantly talking to yourself, use this tendency to build yourself up rather than tear yourself down. Next time you think, Why did I overdress for the party? I feel so ashamed!, replace it with, I m glad I took the trouble to get dressed up because I like to look nice. It makes me feel good! This may seem completely strange to you at first, but you need to get lots of practice. In fact, once you really get started, you ll probably be shocked at how many times a day you ve been criticizing 229

230 43~44 실전모의고사9회 yourself. Tell yourself positive things to build your selfesteem. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases praise constantly tendency tear down overdress dressed up get started self-esteem 4 ` W Michael, what are you going to do tomorrow evening? M I have a meeting with some businessmen. Why? W I want to go see a musical with you. M Do you have any particular one in mind? W I really want to see the new musical Cross. It is said that the story is well-organized, and the music is just wonderful. M Um... I d really like to see the musical, but I don t think I can see it tomorrow evening because of the meeting. W Hey, Michael! Look at those people. They are lying on the road. M I think they got injured in a traffic accident. I think we should stop the car and help them. (screeching) W I ll call 119 after I check how they are. M Okay, I ll set up a safety triangle. W That s a great idea. Be careful of speeding cars. M Don t worry. I ll come back to you in a moment. Topic & Situation Solution 119 set up a safety triangle Words & Phrases have ~ in mind well-organized injured traffic accident set up safety triangle 5 ` M Lisa, look at this website. This resort offers various facilities we can enjoy. 230

231 W Wow, it s a hot spring resort. Honey, I ve always wanted to bathe in the hot springs. M It d also be helpful for John s skin trouble. W You re right. Let s make a reservation for this weekend. How much does the accommodation cost? M There are twin rooms, deluxe rooms, and family rooms. W I think we need a deluxe room for three of us. It s 110 dollars a night. M Yes, and we have to pay extra for the spa bath. 20 dollars for adults and 10 dollars for children over 3 and under 10. W That means we have to pay 10 dollars for our four-year-old son, John. M Well, shall we reserve a deluxe room for this Saturday and the spa bath for John and us? W Okay. Honey, let s rent the outdoor barbecue grill for dinner, too. Oh, it s only 10 dollars. M That s a great idea! (pause) Okay, I clicked the button for it. W It seems the reservation is completed. So, what s the total? I ll pay with my credit card this time. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases facilities hot spring accommodation extra outdoor 6 ` M Attention, please. As you know by now, the recent terrible disaster near the Atlantic Ocean is severely damaging the natural areas where countless species of ocean plants and animals exist. The spilt oil has already made contact with some islands off the coast of Louisiana, and over the next few days more areas are expected to see oil come ashore. So, we must cancel all the voyages of the passenger ships heading for these areas today. Please, come to the central information desk to rearrange your schedule or get a refund if you want. However, only 50 percent can be refunded. That s because this is a case of an Unforeseen Disaster. Again, please come to the central information desk. Thank you. 231

232 43~44 실전모의고사9회 Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases disaster spilt ashore voyage head for rearrange unforeseen 7 ` (Honk! Honk!) M Honey, where are you going? W Hi, Jerry. I m going to King s Shopping Center to buy several things. M You are going there to buy some things for dinner, aren t you? What is today s menu? W I m going to broil some salmon and cook some seafood pasta for you and the kids. M Wow, it s going to be a great dinner. I ll be home as early as possible. W By the way, where are you going now? M I m on my way back to the office. Today, I visited several buyers to advertize the new product. W Oh... Jerry, you must be tired. When can you leave the office? M I can leave the office just after I check tomorrow s schedule. It ll take about an hour. W I think we can meet at the shopping center after I buy all I need. Can you pick me up there? I ll have heavy things to carry. M Sure. I ll be there by 6 o clock. W Just call me when you arrive. M Honey, don t forget to buy a bottle of white wine. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases broil salmon seafood buyer pick up 8 ` M What a surprise! What are you doing here? 232

233 W Oh, Mr. Harris. I m here to get some information about my midterm assignment. M I heard about that from my son. He is also hammering away at the assignment. W Do you know what the subject of his report is? M He is researching life in the Middle Ages. What is yours? W Mine is the history of American criminal law. I visited the law reference room on the third floor, but I couldn t find any useful documents. M Oh, well... Why don t you go to the city library? W I ve already been there. By the way, what brought you here? M I ve been called for jury duty, so I have a trial to attend on the second floor today. W Wow, you are doing something important. M What are you going to do now, Alice? W I m going to interview Judge Lee in his office on the first floor. M You look like you re working hard. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases assignment hammer away at criminal law reference room What brought you here? jury trial 9 ` W Hello. May I come in? M Yes. What can I help you with? W I d like to know where I can throw away a broken chair. M You can throw away broken furniture behind the men s dormitory. You are a freshman, right? W Yes, I am. M Where are you from? W I graduated from George Mason High School in Virginia. M Oh, that is one of the most famous schools in the US. W Yes, you re right. It is known as one of the best high schools in the US. 233

234 43~44 실전모의고사9회 M Well, I know that life here is different from high school. Let me know if you ever have any questions. I deal with everything that happens to the students here. W Thank you. Do I have to return to my room by 10 p.m.? M Well, yes. You have to be back in your room by then, and you shouldn t be noisy after that time. W Well, I see. Thank you. Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases throw away dormitory be known as deal with 10 ` M Excuse me, ma am. I finished changing the engine oil. W Okay. Ah, what about the windshield wiper? Did you replace it? M Yes, I did. Look at the new one. W Good. Thank you. M By the way, don t you feel something wrong when you drive? W Well... I don t know. Why? M Your tires are almost worn out. Whenever I put on the brakes while driving for inspection, the tires didn t seem to function well. W Really? Do you think there may be some problem if I keep driving with them? M I think so, especially when it rains or snows. When did you last change the tires? W Um... about three years ago? Well... I m not sure. M Then, it s better to replace them now. You used the tires too long. Usually, a tire s lifespan is at best two years. W Oh, I didn t know that. Okay, then please change the tires right now. M Okay. Do you have any particular tires in mind? W No, I don t. Please give me the same tires as I have now. 234

235 Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases windshield wiper replace inspection keep -ing lifespan at best particular 11 ` W John, what re you looking at so intently? M Hi, Kate! It s an ad for free cell phones. They re free with a two-year contract. W Let me have a look at it. In fact, I m thinking about buying a new phone. M Really? Then, just get one here for free. W Yeah, I think I should. Which do you think is better between JK s phones and Samoa s ones? M Well... I think JK s phones are better than those of Samoa when it comes to both function and design. W I think so too. I should buy a JK. M Hey, what do you think about this one with DMB? Its design is so cool. W Yeah, I like its design. But I need one with both DMB and an MP3 player. M Then, there are two kinds of phones you can choose from. Which one interests you more? W Um... I think the one with the bigger screen would be better. What about you, John? M Me too. I wouldn t choose one with a smaller one. It would be annoying to watch TV on a small screen. W That s what I think. Okay, I ll order this phone. Topic & Situation Solution JK DMB MP3 Words & Phrases intently two-year contract 2 function interest annoying 12 ` W May I have your attention for a minute, please? I am the head manager of the shopping mall. In advance, I d like to thank 235

236 43~44 실전모의고사9회 all of you for visiting our mall. To celebrate our 15th anniversary, there is going to be a magic show this evening. The magic show will be held on the special stage on the roof of the mall from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. More than 10 magicians will take you to the fantastic world of magic. Anyone who has a receipt for goods purchased at this mall is welcome to enjoy the show for free. Dinner will also be served without charge during the show, so enjoy the wonderful magic and your dinner. If you re interested in the magic show, please go to the roof of the mall before 6 p.m. Seats are limited! Thank you. Topic & Situation Solution Dinner will also be served without charge during the show, so enjoy the wonderful magic and your dinner. Words & Phrases in advance anniversary be held receipt purchase without charge 13 ` M Excuse me, but I d like to buy tickets to the ice show. W It s $25 for adults. How many tickets do you need? M Well done! Okay, now, let me teach you how to change directions. W I see. Oh, ice-skating is more interesting than I expected. M Look at your left skate. Your lace is undone. W Thanks. Give me a minute to tie it. M Oh, she skates really well. I think she will win this competition. W I think so too. She s the best of the skaters I ve seen so far. M What s wrong with you? You don t look so good. W That s because of the TV. It s out of order again. Topic & Situation TV Solution TV Words & Phrases change directions lace undone tie be out of order 236

237 14 ` W Excuse me, officer. M Yes, can I help you? W I was just robbed of my handbag in front of the bank. Everything s gone. M Calm down, please. Okay, did you see the man who took your handbag? W Yes, I did. He was tall and looked to be in his early twenties. M How about his hair? And what was he wearing at that time? W Well... his hair is black and permed. He was wearing blue jeans and a T-shirt. M Okay, now tell me about your handbag. Please describe how it looks in detail. W It s a round brown leather bag. Ah, it has quite a long strap. M Um... can you tell me what is inside your handbag? W Well... there are seven 10-dollar bills, a digital camera, my student ID card and passport in my bag. Everything is really important. M We ll do our best to find the robber. Can you let me know your name and mobile phone number, please? W My name is Gina Davis and my phone number is M Topic & Situation Solution Words & Phrases be robbed of calm down at that time in detail strap robber 15 ` M Oh, we ll be late for Sam s first concert. It s already 6:00. W Does the concert start at 7:00? M Yes. It starts at 7 sharp. We have only one hour to get there. 237

238 43~44 실전모의고사9회 W Honey, don t worry. It takes at most 20 minutes from here to the concert hall. M But today is Friday. The traffic is usually very heavy on Friday. W No matter how heavy the traffic may be, we can get to the concert hall before the performance starts. M Are you sure? W Trust me. I won t make you late for our son s first piano concert. M But what about flowers for Sam? We have to drop by a flower shop to buy some flowers. W Don t worry about flowers, either. I already bought a bunch of roses. I put them in the car. M Did you? Oh, I didn t know you bought them. Then, I think we have lots of time. W Topic & Situation Solution Sam Words & Phrases take at most no matter how performance drop by a bunch of 16 ` W Hey, did you see the article in today s College Newspaper? M No, I didn t. Was there any interesting news in the newspaper? W Yes. In April, the school is going to open its own radio station. M Oh, really? That s nice! We ll have more chances to listen to popular music. W Actually, I don t know if you ll still be so excited when you hear this. M What do you mean? W Well... the article stated that the school is going to run more educational programs like discussion or learning programs than entertaining ones. M Really? That s too bad. It sounds as though there won t be much time for good music. 238

239 W Maybe. But don t be too disappointed. I have another piece of good news for music fans like you. M Good news? What is it? W The radio station is looking for a student DJ for a music program. Once you become a DJ, you will be able to listen to any music, any time you want. M Topic & Situation Solution 4 DJ DJ Words & Phrases article radio station state run educational entertaining once 17 ` W Both Jenny and Hans decided to see the final game of the U.S. Open tennis tournament, so Hans already booked tickets to the game online. Today, the final game is being held at 3 o clock at King National Tennis Center. Now it is 2:50, and the final starts in only 10 minutes. Jenny is in front of the center, nervously waiting for Hans. In fact, they were supposed to meet at 2:30. Now, the clock shows 2:55. However, Hans hasn t appeared yet. Jenny thinks if Hans doesn t show up in five minutes, they may miss the beginning of the first set. Fortunately, Hans runs toward her from a distance. When he approaches Jenny, Hans says to her that he is really sorry for being late. Jenny thinks it s okay because the game hasn t begun yet. In this situation, what is Jenny most likely to say to Hans? Jenny Topic & Situation Solution 3 Jenny Hans 2 30 Hans Jenny Jenny Jenny Hans Words & Phrases final game book nervously appear =show upfrom a distance 239

240 Memo