2009-077 SMART 시범단지유치및 원자력산업클러스터육성방안
차례
표차례
그림차례
요약,,,.. 1997 S M A R T ( S y s t e m - i n t e g r a t e d Modular Advanced Reactor). SMART 330MWt 100. SMART 40,000, 9. SMART 1 10 i
. (IAEA),, 2050 500~1,000 ( 300~600). IAEA SMART. SMART,,,. ( ). 1997 SMART. SMART,. SMART, 5., SMART 2011. SMART 2009 2011, 1,700, 700 1,000. SMART 1 ii
, 2020 10. SMART SMART, 2011 SMART SMART. () 5,700,, 800,, 300, 6,800 - SMART, SMART,. 6,800, SMART,,,, ( ), STX 6. SMART. SMART. SMART... 20 10 49.5%. 3,, iii
. SMART. SMART, SMART. SMART, 700 50%. SMART. 2 SMART.,,. SMART,, /Pyro. 2.. SMART 2 2 iv
. 7 2. SMART 2 SMART, SMART. SMART 1, 2. SMART SMART..,, (KEPIC) MN, (ASME) N. MN N,,. SMART 2,.. v
1 제 1 장서론 2009 12 2 3, R&D,.,.,,. 38.,. 2030 300.,, GE
. 20 6,.,.,. 1990,,. 2009 12 (UAE).,,,,.,.,. 600~1,000 MWe..,,,
1. 1997 SMART. SMART,. 1997 SMART, SMART. 1997, 2007.., (grid capacity),. 2000.,. (IAEA).,,,,,,,,, IAEA, 2015.,.
SMART., SMART IAEA. SMART 1 2. SMART. SMART. SMART. SMART. SMART,.,. SMART,, SMART,
1. SMART SMART, SMART. SMART, SMART, SMART,.
SMART 의개념및원자로계통구성
2 제 2 장 SMART 의개념및원자로계통구성 1997 SMART. SMART System-integrated Modular Advanced Reactor 330MWt 100. < 1> SMART. SMART
() 40,000, 9. SMART 1 10. SMART,, (reactor coolant system) (integral reactor). SMART.,. 1997, 2007.
2.,,. 2000. 600~1,000 MWe..,,,.,. (IAEA).,,,,,,,,, IAEA, 2015.,.
, SMART. SMART (,, GDP ) 1997.,. SMART. SMART,,..,,,.,,,,. SMART.,,,
2.,. SMART,,.,. (IAEA),, 2050 500~1,000 ( 300~600). IAEA SMART. SMART,,,. ( ). SMART,,,.. 4,. 4,. 2
. 1. 1 2. 49, 4, 12,,. 1, 1. 1,,. 1 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section Ⅲ, 1. 1,,,.. 1 1 2. 1,.
2. 2.,., ()..,.,,,... 4 ( 勵磁 ),,,..
,.,,,. 1 1.. ().....,..,,,,. 2.
2.,, 1,. 1. 40, 10. 2 1 (once-through type)... 2 50%.,,,., (self),. 1., 1.
. 1. 3. 2, vent. 3..., 1.. 2 1 ( ),.,.,.,,,
2,.,..,. 2 1,. 2, 2.,. 2,,..,.,.,,.
..,,..,.,.,. 50%,...,.
2 3,600rpm,,. 3MPa,.,,,..., -. -.,.,
,.,.,.,, diffuser,, -,,.,. 1 -., -, 100%.. 1.6MPa,,.
2, -.,,.,.., 2.,...
SMART 개발현황및수출전략
3 제 3 장 SMART 개발현황및수출전략 (WNA) 2008 31 436 372GWe.,, 57% 2007 15%.,, 12 43 2030 ( ) 370. 2008,,, 10... (IAEA) 2008 6 (ETP) 2050 50% 2010 2050 32 1250GWe. (OECD) (NEA) 2008 10 2008 2050 580GWe 1400GWe. (DOE) EIA 2008 9 2008 2030 498GWe 1.1%
, 7 OECD 15GWe. 2008 8 27 3 20.. 1 1) 0.341 2030 0.185 46%, 2 83% 2030 61%, (2.4% 11%), (14.9% 27.8%), 3 60% 2030., 2030 41%.,. 2008 12 22 255,
3. 2030. (SFR) SFR 2011 2028, 2011 2025. 2011 2022. (IAEA) 2008 6 4 (Broader Conclusion). IAEA. IAEA 2004 IAEA,. 1(, 1950~60), 2(, 1970~80), 3 (, 1990 ) 4. 3 ( 70%), 3.5 (SMART) 15
. 4, 4(Gen-Ⅳ) IAEA INPRO(Innovative Nuclear Reactors and Fuel Programs). (IAEA : 60 kw ).,,,., 2000. 90
3 1990.. GNEP(Global Nuclear Energy Partnership) 32 440, 10... IRIS(350MWe), pre-application.,,,,, 100Mwe IRIS-100.,, MASLWR 35MWe 30 1,050MWe. NuScale Power MASLWR 45MWe., IMR,,,
., PSRD,. 100/200/300MWt MRX 150kWe DRX.,. AST, VBER. OKBM KLT-40S. OKBM KLT RITM-200. RITM-200 210MWt( 55MWe). OKBM 45MWt ABV. ABV KLT. Technicatome(Areva),, NP-300PWR. 100~300MWe, 500,000m3 /day.,,,.,. NHR-200.
3 NHR 1990 NHR-10(10MWt) 8,000 /. CAREM(27MWe),.,,.. 1996 3 2002 3. 330MWt, 10 90MWe 40,000 /. 2002 7 2006 2 SMART 1/5 scale SMART,,, (,, ). 2006 7 2007 6 SMART PPS, SMART,
,,. SMART,. IAEA SMART. 10,. SMART 1997. SMART,. SMART, 5. SMART 2009 2012, 2020 10. 1,700 700 1,000. SMART 2007,. SMART 70%,.
3 : 2011 SMART : 2009. 1. 1 ~ 2011. 12 (3 ) : 1,700 ( 700, 1,000) SMART SMART :,, :,,
11 2(),, EOG (SDA; Standard Design Approval) SMART
3 3 SMART. SMART 1. SMART SMART,. 2011 SMART SMART. SMART 1, 2020 10. SMART 1, < 5> SMART SMART. SMART,. SMART 2). < 2> 6,800,,,,, ( ), STX 6. 2009 10 1.
() 5,700,, 800,, 300, 6,800-2010 ~2016 7, 4. SMART 90,000m2 60,000m2 150,000m2.. SMART,,, 2010.
3 SMART,. IAEA(2009) 54 20 300MWe. < 7>., 2005 32(59%) 300MWe 700MWe, 2015 24.
(grid capacity). IAEA 3 1 300MWe, 10% 700MWe., 300MWe. IAEA 700 500~1,000 3,500 400~850 (350) (300~600) (DOE) 500~1,000 SMART, 2050 700~1,000, 3,500
3. 2011 183.5504 8,740.497 8,924.047 2015 206.5876 9,837.506 10,044.09 2020 239.4917 11,404.37 11,643.86 2025 277.6365 13,220.79 13,498.42 2030 321.8568 15,326.51 15,648.37 SMART. < 4> 2011 8 9,240 2020 11 6,44, 2030 15 6,484., SMART. 2009 3 256 SMART, 2011.,. SMART. SMART 1997 SMART 2009 ~2010 2011. SMART,. SMART.
< 8> 10., 2008 6 - SMART 8. 2009 2,. SMART SMART. - (, 2009.6) - SMART, SMART (2009.8).,.
3 SMART, 2050 1,000.
SMART 시범단지유치전략
4 제 4 장 SMART 시범단지유치전략 2009 12 2 3, R&D,.. SMART,. SMART,,,. 1997 SMART, SMART. SMART 1 2. SMART. SMART.
SMART.,,.. SMART.... SMART. SMART. SMART,. SMART. SMART. SMART
4. SMART. SMART.. 4 6, 2 2013, 2 2009 8 2016.. 2008 150,957,953MWh, 49.5% 74,673,078MWh.. 3 ( ),.,,,,,.. SMART,..,..
..., 2,,.,.,,,.,, SMART. 2007 1.,.,, SMART.
4 2 4. 2,. 2009 7 2. < 9> SMART 2.,,. SMART,, /Pyro. SMART 2. 2 SMART SMART, SMART. 2 SMART
( ). SMART SMART., SMART SMART,. SMART,,,, ( ), STX 6. SMART,,. SMART SMART.,.,,,,, SMART. SMART, 700 50%. SMART. SMART.
4 SMART. SMART 2. 2 2,157,500m2. SMART 150,000m2. 2 SMART 2,307,500m2. 4,.. SMART 1/100,. SMART,, SMART. SMART SMART.,. SMART 2
,... SMART. SMART. SMART. SMART 1. SMART, SMART. SMART,,.,., SMART.,..,, (KEPIC) MN, (ASME) N.
4 MN N,,. (Korea Electric Power Industry Code; KEPIC),,,,,,,,,,. KEPIC. 2010 1 KEPIC < 5>, 2, / 81, 51, () 16, 37, 1.., / GS, JK-ENG, LS, S&TC, SBC,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, RB,, -, -,, KOC, LS, LS,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -, -,, -3 GS, SK,,,,,, -BG,, -,, () 3,4 3, 1,2, 1,2 3,, T.F.TECH,, CSP,,,, -, E&C,,,,, BMS,,,,,,,,,,,, BM,,,,,,,,,,,, SMART. SMART (ASME: American Society of Mechanical Engineers). ASME,,,,. ASME N. N 6. N, N3, NS. N,,,,,,,. N3
4,, NS. NA,. NPT. NV. ASME (N ) < 6>. N 20, N3 6, NA 16, NPT 31, NS 16, NV. LS, S&TC,,,,,,,,,, (N),,,,,,,, S&TC,,,,, (N3),,,,, / (NA), GS,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, GS,,,,,,, (NPT) LS,,,, S&TC,,, SBC,,,,,,,,,,,, (NS),, GS,,,, S&TC,,,, SMART KEPIC ASME.
2 SMART 1 2,. KEPIC ASME..,,,,,,,. 2,....,,.,,,.
결론
5 제 5 장결론,,,.., SMART 2011. IAEA,, 2050 500~1,000 ( 300~600). IAEA SMART. SMART 1, 2020 10. SMART SMART, 2011 SMART SMART. SMART.. 4 6, 2 2013, 2 2009 8 2016.. 3 ( ),
. SMART. SMART. SMART. SMART SMART. SMART SMART, 2 SMART. SMART., KEPIC ASME,,. SMART.
참고문헌 (1999), (2001), (2003), IAEA SMART (2004), (2009), (2009), (2009),, (2008), SMART, (1999), SMART, (2006), SMART, (2008), 2008 (2009), 2009 (2006), R&D - -, International Atomic Energy Agency(2009), Common User Considerations by Developing Countries for Future Nuclear Energy Systems: Report of Stage 1, IAEA Nuclear Energy Series POSCO(2009), 2008 -Creating Another Success Story- 小西俊雄 山脇道夫 湊章男 (2003), 原子力エネルギーの海水淡水化への応用, 日本原子力学会日本原子力産業協会 (2006), 海水淡水化の現状と原子力利用の課題 世界的水不足の解消をめざして
부 록
GS 1,2,3,,, 2,3, JK-ENG 1 LS 2,3,MC,, (1,,, ) S&TC ( ) 1,2,3,MC 2,3 SC TC 1,2,3,MC, 1,2,3 SC, TC, SBC 1,2,3,MC
1 1 2,3,MC 2,3, 2,3, (1 ) 3,, (1,,, ) ( ), 1,2,3 ( ) 1, 2,3,MC 2,3,MC,, 2,3,MC 2,3 1,2,3,MC /2,3 /2,3,MC, 1,2,3,MC, ( ), 1,2,3,MC /2,3 1,2,3,MC /1,2,3
1,2,3,MC, (SNB) ( ), 3 3 1,2,3,MC,, 1,2,3,,, 1,2,3,MC,CS 1 2,3 CS SC TC SC TC 1,2,3,MC (SNB), 1 (SND) /, 2,3 1,2,3, 1,2,3,MC,,, 2,3,MC 2,3 SC TC 2,3,MC 1,2,3,MC, 1,2,3 SC TC, 1,2,3,MC 2,3 /SC /TC
1,2,3,MC,, /SC TC, - 1 1,2,3,MC 1,2,3, 1 1,2,3,MC 1,2,3,MC 2,3 1,2,3, 1,2,3 1,2,3,MC 1,2,3,,,, 1,2,3 1,2,3,,,,, (1 ) 1,2,3,, 2,3 ( ) 1,2,3,MC (),, 1,2,3,,
, 1,2,3,, 1,2,3,MC, 1,2,3,MC, 1,2,3 CS,, ( ), 1,2,3, 1,2,3,MC 2,3 1,2,3,MC,,, 1,2,3 ( ), 1,2,3,MC, 1,2,3 ( ) 1,2,3,MC 1,2,3 1,2,3,MC, ( ),, ( ), 1 1 (Miscellaneous Steel )
1,2,3 /2,3 1,2,3 /1,2,3,, 2,3,, 2,3, 1,2,3 2,3, 1,2,3 2,3, ( ) 2,3 ( ) 1,2,3,MC (, ) 1,2,3 (, ) 2,3 ( ) ( ),,,, 1,2,3,MC 2,3 1,2,3,MC, 1,2,3,MC,CS 1,2,3 ( ), 1,2,3 1,2,3, 1,2,3
1,2,3 2,3,MC (, ) 2,3, ㅁ 2,3,MC 2,3 SC TC 2,3,MC /2,3 /2,3,MC /SC,TC 2,3,MC, 1,2,3,MC,CS, 1,2,3, ( ) 2,3,MC 2,3 2,3,MC (, ) 2,3 ( ), 1,2,3,MC,,, ( 1,2,3,M),, ( 1,2,3) (2,3) : (), 1,2,3 1,2,3 ( ) (, ) ( ), 1,2,3 2,3
1,2,3 /2,3 /2,3,MC 2,3 () / 1,2,3,MC 2,3,, 1,2,3,MC 1,2,3, 2,3,, ( 2,3 ), 2,3,MC, 1,2,3 (, ), ( ) 1, 2,3, 2,3,, 3,, (1,,, ) 2,3,MC 2,3 SC TC 2,3,MC, 2,3 ( ), 2,3
2,3, 1,2,3,MC,, 1,2,3,MC 2,3 1,2,3,MC 1,2,3 ( ) 1, 1,2,3, 2,3 ( ) 1,2,3, 1,2,3,MC ( ),,,, 3 3 1,2,3 /, (, ) 2,3 2,3,
1 2,3,MC 2,3,MC, 2,3 2,3,MC RB 1,2,3,MC,CS, 1,2,3,MC 1,2,3, 1 2,3, 3 3 () 1,2,3,MC, 1,2,3 1,2,3,MC,CS 2,3 CS, SC,TC 1,2,3,MC 1, 1,2,3 1 2,3,,,
KOC 1 (, ) 1,, LS,,,,,, 480V, /, /,, LS 1,, 1,, 1, 480V, 480V, /, (,, / ) 1, (UPS),, () 1,, 1 1 (CT/PT) 1 1,,,,,,,, (CEDM Power, RSPT, HJTC, ICI Cable Assembly), () (PLC), (PCS),,,, - 1 1,, 1 ( /) 1, 1
1 ( / ) 1 1,, 1 1, (,,, ),,,,,, 1 ( ) 1, (Terminal Block, Sub-rack, Front Panel) 1 1,, 1 1 (480V ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1, ( ) () 1, (RPS RELAY CARD) 1 (ECSA),, 1, (LED ), 1, 1,,, (RSPT) 1 (Prefabricated Cable
Assembly) / (CEDM Cable & RSPT Cable Assembly) 1,, 1 1,, () 1 1 / 1 1 (PLC) (, ) 1 1 (PLC) 1 1 ( R a d i a t i o n Monitoring System) 1 1 ( ) 1 1,,,, (/ ) 1,,,, 1,,,,, (,, / ) -3 1
GS 1 :, 1 : (MNX) :,, ( 1,2,3,MC),, ( 1,2,3) ( 2,3) : /:,, : 1 :, 1 SK : (MNX) :,, ( 1,2,3,MC),, ( 1,2,3) ( 2,3) : /:,, : 1 : (MNX) :,, ( 1,2,3,MC),, ( 1,2,3) ( 2,3) :, 1 :
,, : /: : 1 : (MNX) :,, ( 1,2,3,MC),, ( 1,2,3) ( 2,3) :, 1 :,, : /: (MNX) :,, ( 1,2,3,MC),, ( 1,2,3) ( 2,3) :, 1 : 1 : :,, : /: (MNX) :,, ( 1,2,3,MC),, ( 1,2,3) ( 2,3) :
, 1 : 1 : :,, : /: BG (MNX) :,, ( 1,2,3,MC),, ( 1,2,3) ( 2,3) :, 1 : 1 : : /:,, : (, ) (MNX) :,, ( 1,2,3,MC),, ( 1,2,3) ( 2,3) :, 1 : 1 : :,, :
/: 3,4 3 [,, SK] (MNX) :,, ( 1,2,3,MC),, ( 1,2,3) ( 2,3) :, 1 : 1 : :,, /:, 1 : (MNX) :,, ( 1,2,3,MC),, ( 1,2,3) ( 2,3) (CS) : 1 : /:,, : (MNX),, ( 1,2,3,MC),, ( 1,2,3) ( 2,3), 1,,
/ 1,2 [,, SK] 1,2 3 [,, GS] 1, 1 (MNX),, ( 1,2,3,MC),, ( 1,2,3), ( 2,3) (CS) /,,, 1 (MNX),, ( 1,2,3,MC),, ( 1,2,3) ( 2,3) 1 /,, 1 : : (MNX) : 1,2,3,MC,CS, 1,2,3,MC, 1,2,3 :, 1 : :
/:, 1 : (MNX) :,, ( 1,2,3,MC),, ( 1,2,3) ( 2,3) : 1 : /:,, : T.F.TECH, (, ), (, ) CSP ( ) (, ), / (, ) E&C (, ), (, )
/ (, ) (, ) BMS / (, ) / (, ), (, ) / (, ), (, ) / (, ) (, ) (, ) / (, ) (, ) / (, ) (,, BM ) (, ) (Thremo-well) (, ) (, ) (, ) (, ) / (, )
(,, ) (, ) (,,,, ) (, ) () (, ) 6, 13~350mm (, ) (,, ) (, ) / (, )