: 11 : 2012. 8. 1. 15:00 :,,, Nobuhiko Itadani, Takahashi Fumio 11,,.,,..?. 6p,,. (JA) 949, 2,530. < 표 1> 주요협동조합현황 ( 조합수 조합원수 직원수, 2009 년 3 월기준 ) 조합수조합원수 ( 천명 ) 직원수 ( 천명 ) 농업협동조합 (JA) 770 9,494 224 어업협동조합 (JF) 1,092 362 13 삼림조합 (JForest) 711 1,575 7 생활협동조합 612 25,320 53 전노제 58 13,900 4 노동자협동조합 66 47 11 대학생활협동조합 228 1,509 2 노동금고 13 10,058 11 사업협동조합 32,384 2,305 156 의료복지생활협동조합 117 2,680 30 신용금고 279 9,311 111 신용조합 162 3,698 22 합계 36,492 80,259 644 일부추정, 각조합별조합원수이므로조합간조합원중복가능 ( ) ( )? (1954 ) ( 1951 ).,..,.,... 1 2
.?... (2) 3...,....,,?.., 30~40,... 7~80,.. 90... 70........ (2) 23.,.,. 2006. 2009.. 3 4
,..,.,.. 3.,..??..?.?..... (1) 7.?.... 70....,.. 80.... 60.. ( ).,.(32 ). 4~5..?( ). 5 6
... ( 2, 17 ).,.?...... 4000 400?.., : 6 : 2012. 8. 2. 11:30 :,,, Satoko Chikamoto.... ( ).? 4,000... 40. ( OEM ).,.,.,. 7 8
? 8. 400..,.....,.. 400 90%.?., 60%, 40%. (2006, 6 ). 2%. 2009. 2009 5%. (47%)?.,., ( 5,11,,,.,, 500 ),... :?.,..? 5...?..... 2% 9 10
: 2 : 2012. 8. 2. 15:00 :,,, ( ) 80,,. (23 )...... 1 7. "W. Co". Worker Cooperative (?),., "Worker Cooperative"( )........??.?.. 4000.. 940. 2000 ~3000. 940. 15,844 3,733. 48.. 20%. 78%. 89...., 240, 4000.. 4000. 40%. 11 12
4000. 940. 2000~3000 940. 48 ( ).?,,.. 4000 800. 4000 800. 4000 800. W. Co, /?....? 4000, 940..?..? 83.... 83.? 2~3%.... 78%. 5? 5000 *4000? 2,3% 2.3%? 2~3%? 1? 2~3 55 83. 120?,... 13 14
.. 50 30.. 50 30.??.... 2~3 %,.. ( ).( 24, 940?........ : 6 : 2012. 8. 3. 10:00 :,,,... 33.,...,....... :... 15 16
... ( ) (1983 ). 1986. ( ).....,. ( ( )), 90, 2000. 200.. 30.....,,..,,?. 36 ( ),.... (2000)... 250 'day service'. 4000?. 250?.. tm?.. 930,. 17 18
.. 1500~2000... ( 30% ),. 2?... 4. 2000..., ( ),.. 50 57....? :,,.. ( ).. 15. 15....? ( ).....,..... ( : ),.... 500. 300. ( )... :...? :..?.. 19 20
?..?,...?, :.. 200.,.? :? : 5 1. 50 2000.? :.? :..? :....( )? : : 5 : 2012. 8. 3. 15:00 :,,, 380, 2 8,, 420, 70%..,.,. 420. 9 : ( : ). : ->,?. 32,384.? :... 32,384, (,,, )? :. 32384. 21 22
? :??...,. 11. 3.., :.,,, (77p) 18.. 50p,...,...,. 5 :..... (9-10p)... 30?. LED.....,.?, :?.... 1/2.... 9..? 23 24
: : 2012. 8. 6. 11:00~ :, ( 01~ 03 ), 1920 ( ),.. 200 860.?.,,,. (buy-out),. ( ),.? (Department of Social service).. Child care licence (director). 24, ( ).,. 1 3. 1~3........ 5, 2. 5 ( ). 2 ( )...... 25 26
.. ( ) ADA( ). 200 20 ADA, 180.., ( ),.. ADA ADA..,............,....,?..,. 1:5..,.,....... 27 28
......... :, USDA 2 : 2012. 8. 7. 10:00~ :,, Charles M. Clendenin, Karen Firestein 1. (1926 ).... 40.,,,. 1930. 1930,., ( ) 29 30
,,....... 59%.(26 ) grant 3,000,000(MAX), (33 ), value added progress grant, 1/2, 22 rural Develop grant: (35 )..... (39 )?:.. ( )... ; WAGES... (46 ).. :.. (53 ).,..... (59 ) 6 :.... 10million,?. (1:10)..? :....?...(1:18).. 31 32
: 2 : 2012. 8. 9. 13:00 :,, Brent Hueth, Lynn pitman? 2009,,.. SYSCO..?.,...? : Cooperative care 7~8. 15~20, USDA USDA. (eldiay care).? ().. WAGES..? ;... ( ). ( ) 33 34
.? :........... :.. USDA....... 2007 ( ). (, )...... 35 36
.,,.., ACE....? (18 ) (eldery care)... 1525.,.. wages.,. (30:40)? (51 ).,,,. (52),, NCA, ECA, FCC,, ((53 ), (1:06)?.. 70 90. : IPC(Wisconsin Sun Prairie ) : 2012. 8. 9. 16:00 :,, Gary Helgerson (Chief Operating Officer) 27 5~6. 3300... ipc,. ipc? ipc... 37 38
: 3300. IPC 80. IPC Mckesson, 2009 17,700. 17700 ( ). 500 9%. IPC...? (hollsale),..,. ipc. : 10.? 3 3.. : ipc. ipc,.. IPC.,.. 3300 39 40
: : 2012. 8. 10. 10:00~ :,, Kristin Forde, Rihard Kellman 1, % 35% 65%( ).,.. 1979 15 217. 85% 15%.. 217 9. 3 3..,,. 8 9. 25.... ( 5% ), (LAID OFF),, 11~12.... (, ).. 12. %, 36%, 60%.,.. 41 42
5~6.,.., 77% 121. 2 70% 110 3 68% 106, 57% 90. 2008 220 91% 200. 185, 174. 4 164 (75%).. 4. 2011 41.3%. 2001 34% 10%....... 2002 ~2008 6 1 77%~91%, 2 70%~84%, 3 68%~79%. 4 57%~75%... 2011 1 94% 2002 77% 16%. 4 1..? ( )... (1 ) 10. 2002 157 43 44