G. K. Ferrar / B. Cothren / 김미영 186 2-6
What happened K: I think this is more like a Korean situation, Sammy. S: Yeah, I thought so, too. K: How about in America? Have you ever worried about exams because of your future? S: All the time Jay, but I never cram for tests. I always prepare properly. K: Sammy, can you give us an example with How was? S: Sure. How was your day, Jay? K: Can we say this in other ways? S: Sure. It was awful. It was terrible. K: Sammy, we need another example with have to. S: OK, Jay. We have to finish this homework now. K: Sammy, how about you? Have you had stomachaches because of stress? S: Too many times, Jay. I am always hyper, so I get stressed easily. I guess that was very embarrassing! What happened to Ju-no when he had to do a math problem in class? He started hiccupping. Then I started hiccupping. Look on the bright side. had no idea I have a stomachache from the stress. It s over horrible solve nobody stomachache complete care embarrassing hiccup anyway blackboard bright suppose 188 LISTENING 189
laughing K: Sammy, can you tell us the difference between funny and fun? S: All right, funny is used when something makes you laugh, and fun is used when something is enjoyable. K: How about examples for these words? S: OK. John is funny. and This class is fun. embarrassing I m glad to hear Why was Jin laughing? fool of himself in math class. Why did Sin-ji have a stomachache? Because of her math exam. Because Ju-no made a complete What s so funny? I know what to do. Do you have any ideas? I m glad to hear that. hallway funny complete make a fool of... couldn t take off idea 190 LISTENING 191
K: I like this idea. S: Me too, Jay. Just take a break. depends on K: Can you understand this? S: I think so. In Korea, a good score or good mark at school is important to go to a good university, right? K: Yes, that s true. If you were Sin-ji, would you have accepted Ju-no s advice? What does Sin-ji think her entire future depend on? Getting a good mark. Just forget about it. Go to a movie. My entire future depends on getting a good mark! forget big entire depend on... mark stomach 192 LISTENING 193
I m pleased to hear that. Don t take it so hard. TRY IT this movie / What do you think of this movie? our new teacher / What do you think of our new teacher? What do you think of...? / Do you have any ideas? Any other ideas? What does the boy think is good for his friend s girlfriend? A bunch of flowers. Will she like it? Why don t you buy her something else? What do you think of this mug? TRY IT glad / I m glad to hear that. sorry / I m sorry to hear that. I m pleased to hear that. / I m glad to hear that. / I m happy to hear that. Don t be disappointed. / Don t be upset. / Look on the bright side. / Don t take it so hard. / Cheer up! I got a D on the music test. You ll do better next time. S: What do you think of a bike for my boyfriend s birthday? What do you think of this sweater for my sister s birthday? K: How about you, Sammy? Would you like to get a basketball for your birthday? S: No, I don t think I would want one, Jay. basketball December bunch found mug decide TRY IT Don t be upset. / Don t be upset. You ll do better next time. Cheer up. / Cheer up. You ll do better next time. crutch audition relieved opportunity disappointed future 194 TALK TIPS 195
1 2 B: B: B: 5 B: K: So what could be the appropriate answer for No. 2? S: Well, Su-ji should say... I m not happy with my appearance. 6 (b) (e) (a) (c) K: That means I got a perfect score on the math exam, right? S: Right, Jay. K: Sammy, can you give us some examples with deserve? S: Sure, Jay. You deserve the prize. K: And one more? S: You deserve another chance. 7 (d) (f ) The others John B: 3 8 B: B: B: B: B: 4 What happend? I m happy with my appearance. K: What does it sound like if I use fought instead of argued? S: It would be even more terrible. I m not happy with my appearance 196 TALK TIPS TEST 197
K: Can you understand what this means? S: Well, I m guessing that the title means getting a good score on your exam. K: Do you think these are good tips? S: Oh, yes Jay. I think these tips are very helpful. I hope everyone can try these if possible. K: Good results mean? S: Good marks or good scores. K: Sammy, will you give us an example with as soon as? S: Sure, Jay. What about, John goes to the bathroom as soon as he gets up? K: How about the day after? S: That is one day after something happens. K: Sammy, give us an example using this one. S: I came back the day after you left. K: What can you think of when you heard healthy snacks? S: I can think of foods like fruits and sandwiches. Don t wait until the day before! When you study, don t just memorize things. Ask some people for advice. Between study sessions, what is it desirable to do? Don t study too long or too late. To eat healthy snacks, exercise, or have a cup of tea. hate result tip as soon as... memorize information exercise advice study session healthy cram 198 READING 199
S: OK. How about skim over the newspaper? S: It means the test paper, not the test itself. So you can also say test paper instead of test. If you don t know one answer, what should you do? Skip the question, stretch your shoulders, relax, and continue. Before handing in your test, what should you do? Guess the answers to the skipped questions and check all your answers. Skim through the whole exam. What exactly do you have to do? Everyone misses some questions. Forget about it and wait for your result. rush deep skip arrive breath stretch skim rest continue whole exactly relax miss finally hand in 200 READING 201
F T F T T F F T 스트레스 자가 진단 목록 예 아니오 다른 사람이 당신을 도와주는 것보다 모든 일을 본인 스스로 처리하기를 좋아합니까? 당신에게 있어서, 일을 처리하는 올바른 방법은 단 하나 뿐입니까? 당신은 결정을 내리는 것이 어렵습니까? 당신은 좀처럼 웃지 않습니까? 당신은 공상을 하는 시간이 거의 없습니까? 당신에게 있어서 모든 사람들이 당신을 좋아하는 것이 중요합니까? 당신은 끊임없이 피곤함을 느낍니까? 사소한 일이 잘못되었을 때, 그것이 당신의 하루 전체를 망쳐 버립니까? 불면증으로 고생한 적이 있습니까? 지난해 당신은 스트레스 때문에 일어날 수 있는 두통, 설사, 감기, 독감 등의 질병 가운데 3가지 혹은 그 이상 앓았던 적이 있습니까? 당신은 계획이 변경되는 것을 싫어합니까? 줄을 서서 기다려야 할 때 당신은 화가 납니까? 당신은 쉽게 지루함을 느낍니까? 아니오 라고 말하는 것이 어렵습니까? 당신의 삶을 통제할 수 없다고 느낍니까? 예 라고 말한 것에 1점을 주고 그 개수를 세어 보세요. 그리고 오른쪽에서 당신의 스트레스 지수를 확인하세요. 격언 한마디 202 Most things are easy to learn, but hard to master. 대부분의 것들이 배우기는 쉬우나, 숙달하기는 어렵다. 203
K: Sammy, can you make an example with this style? S: Sure. How about this? I want you to finish this homework now. What does Ji-ho like to do? Playing computer games and watching TV. There is too much to study.. His parents and teachers want him to study harder. He wishes he didn t have to take any tests. K: All the time means always, right? S: Right, you can change this and say, You can t always be a positive person. Mike Bill Mike Each time something bad happens, what does Mike choose to do? He chooses to learn from it. How do you do it? I choose to look on the bright side. Life is all about choices. these days grade sometimes relax stay up wish spend S: Wow, Mike is very mature. K: Yes, I think so. I think you are a positive person, Sammy. S: Oh, thanks, Jay. I try to be positive all the time. cheerful complain positive each time reply in a good mood 204 READING TEST 205
were studied got had had to don t have to have to B: am is must was had to Why does the girl think she didn t do well on science exam? Because she made a lot of mistakes. I m afraid I didn t do well. She received her report card. She couldn t say anything. have to / don t have to K: Why don t we change this a little bit? S: Yeah! We can say, I m gaining weight. have to have to don t have to What time does the girl ask her mom to wake her up at? At 5 (o clock). I have to get up early tomorrow. I don t have to go to school. I have to go now. I must go now. science report card K: Sammy, let s change this sentence to the past form. S: OK. It was Sunday yesterday. I had to go to church, but I didn t have to go to school. mistake score wake up take care of... receive anything get fat 206 GRAMMAR TIPS 207
won t will won t have to will / won t will won t will not won t have to What will be there next week? An English listening test water, milk, sugar... some, much, a little, little a glass of water How much water and bread does she need? A bottle of water and a loaf of bread Do you think it will be difficult? If you pay attention in English class, you won t have to worry about it. I won t use buses or subways any more. K: Can we say a pack of butter? S: Sure, Jay. A pack of butter is just fine. K: How about sugar? S: Well, you can say a bag of sugar or even a pound of sugar. I d like butter, sugar and two apples. two pieces of cheese Would you like to have some juice? pay attention comfortable bottle bowl umbrella loaf basket efficient bus stop wine rice 208 GRAMMAR TIPS 209
Jane had too much homework to do. She couldn t do it herself. She asked her mother to help her. have to had to will won t have to won t a cup of a piece of a glass of 1 2 3 has had / can t couldn t / asks asked B: 6 7 Jane K: Have you ever had this kind of experience? S: Oh, many times, Jay. K: Were you upset at that time? S: Of course, always. coffee two cups of coffee don t have to 4 B: B: 8 K: Which is wrong? S: No. 2 is wrong, because cup is countable, and coffee is not countable, so two cups of coffee. have to must K: If you want to say hot water, what would you like to say? S: You might say some. Could you bring me some hot water? 5 B: must K: Sammy, what does this sentence mean? S: It means I didn t do it on purpose, which is the same as I didn t mean to. 210 GRAMMAR TIPS TEST 211
1 W: 2 W: 3 G: 4 G: 5 M: 6 W: Oh, John. I have to go shopping this morning. M: What time will you be back? W: About twelve thirty. M: What time is it? W: It s nine thirty. I have to go to six different stores. M: But that won t take three hours. W: It s terribly busy in town on Saturday morning. May I help you? M: Yes, I m looking for a shirt. W: What size do you wear? M: Large. W: Will you try this on? M: Sure. Do you have any ideas on what we can do? B: Let s go to the swimming pool. G: Sorry, I can t swim. B: Then how about playing some computer games? G: No, let s not waste time. Why don t we play tennis? B: Sounds great. Let s do that. Today is my favorite day. The third class is art. I like drawing. I have a PE class, too. I can play soccer on the playground. Why are you so upset? W: Yes, I m upset. W: That s all right. W: I lost my money. W: I m sorry to hear that. Shh. Please be quiet. M: I m sorry. W: You can sit down there and read some books. 7 W: 8 B: 9 10 M: OK. Can I borrow them? W: Yes. M: When do I have to return them? W: Within a week. What s the matter? You look unhappy. M: I played a tennis game against Mike, and I lost again. W: That sounds great. W: Cheer up! You ll do better next time. W: Don t do it again, will you? W: I m not good at basketball.... I got my report card this afternoon. It was terrible. I got many bad grades. How do I show it to my parents? They will be disappointed and upset. I wish there were no tests in the world. B: I won first prize in the speech contest. G: I m glad to hear that. B: How about going fishing tomorrow? G: Sorry, I can t. I have to visit my aunt. B: What do you think of Korean food? G: I think it s delicious. B: I failed my mid-term exam. G: You don t have to do that. M: Can I help you? W: Yes, I d like a cheeseburger and two cups of ice cream. M: OK. That ll be three dollars and forty cents. W: Here s five dollars. M: Thank you. Here s your change. 212 213
A 5월 22일, 화창함 알람 시계가 아침 6시에 울렸지만, 난 일어나지 않았다. 학교에 늦어서 서둘러야만 했다. 영어 시간에 친구가 나에게 자기 여 자친구의 사진을 보여 주면서 그녀에 대해 이야기했다. 우리 영어 선생님은 우리들 때문에 화가 나셨다. 우린 벌로 방과 후에 교실 청소를 해야 했다. 집으로 오는 길에, 난 어떤 할머니가 가방 드시는 걸 도와드렸다. 그것은 무거웠지만, 할머니께서 나 에게 아주 고마워하셨기 때문에 기분이 좋았다. 저녁 식사 때, 난 엄마에게 내가 그 할머니에게 한 일을 말씀드렸다. 엄마는 May 22 Sunny 나를 자랑스러워 하셨고 그 일에 대해 칭찬해 주셨다. 난 지금 기분이 너무 좋다. My alarm went off at 6 o clock in the morning, but I didn t get up. I was late for school, so I had to hurry up. In English class, a friend showed me a picture of his girl friend and talked about her. My English teacher was upset with us. We had to clean my classroom as punishment after school. On my way home, I helped an old lady carry her bag. It was heavy but I was glad because she was very grateful to me. At dinner, I told my mother what I did for the old lady. Mom was proud of me and praised me for it. I am very happy now. 214 I&I MSE 215
1 7 B: [2~4] last night 8 B: 2 B: B: 9 B: B: I m glad to hear that. Don t be upset. I d like to, but I have to do my homework. won t 3 4 B: K: The answer is? S: Don t be upset, because this one is the only one that sounds natural with the advice, He s just a child. B: 10 11 B: B: B: B: B: piece/slice cups of of 5 tohad 12 b d a c 6 bread a / an 13 K: Sammy, what do you think is wrong in this sentence? S: No.3 bought breads is wrong because bread is uncountable. The s is not necessary. 216 217
[14 ~ 16] 무슨 일이니, Bill? Bill: 난 너무 화가 나요, 엄마. 엄마: 무슨 일인데? Bill: 오늘 컴퓨터로 숙제를 해야 해요. 엄마: 컴퓨터가 또 다운됐니? Bill: 아뇨. 컴퓨터는 괜찮아요, 하지만 Jane이 세 시간 동안이나 컴퓨터 게임을 하고 있어요. 엄마: Jane에게 그만 하라고 말하지 그래? Bill: 그랬죠, 하지만 그 앤 말을 들으려 하지 않아요. 엄마: 알겠다. 내가 그만하라고 이야기할게. 엄마: I had to do my homework on the computer yesterday. forgot 14 ① 피곤한 ③ 지루한 ⑤ 신나는 16 ① Bill은 그의 숙제를 하기 위해 컴퓨터 사용하기를 원한다. ② 컴퓨터가 또 작동하지 않는다. ③ 엄마는 Jane에게 컴퓨터 게임을 그만하라고 말하지 않을 것이다. ④ Jane은 친구와 이야기하고 있다. ⑤ Jane은 항상 Bill의 말을 듣는다. ② 졸린 ④ 화난 [17~ 19] 영어는 배우기가 쉽지 않다. 그것은 어떤 한국인들에게 는 스트레스다. 영어를 배우는 것은 운동을 배우는 것과 같다. 수영을 함으로써 수영하는 것을 배운다. 영어를 말 함으로써 영어로 말하는 것을 배운다. 훌륭한 수영 선수 처럼, 영어를 연습하는 데 많은 시간을 들여야 한다. 많은 영어 테이프를 듣는 것은 많은 단어를 익히는 한 방법이 다. 영어로 쓰여진 쉬운 이야기들과 흥미로운 만화책들을 많이 읽을 수도 있다. 영화를 보는 것과 팝송을 배우는 것 도 좋다. 17 19 speaking ① 영어를 배우는 것은 쉽지 않다. ② 영어를 배우는 방법 ③ 왜 영어를 배우는가? ④ 영어는 한국 사람들에게 스트레스다. ⑤ 수영은 영어를 배우는 데 좋다. ① 영어 테이프를 듣는 것 ② 쉬운 영어 이야기들을 읽는 것 ③ 영화를 보는 것 ④ 미국인 친구들을 사귀는 것 ⑤ 팝송을 배우는 것 [20 ~ 22] Jerry는 아침 일찍 일어났다. 그는 침대에서 벌떡 일 어나 재빨리 옷을 입었다. 오늘은 그의 생일이니까, 틀 218 림없이 모두들 기억하고 그를 위해 멋진 선물을 샀으리 라고 확신했다. 그는 먼저 부엌으로 갔다. 분명히 엄마 는 그를 위해 특별한 아침식사를 준비하셨을 것이다. 그 러나 그가 거기에 갔을때, 여느 때와 똑같은 아침식사 뿐 이었고, 그의 가족들은 생일 축하한다는 말조차 없었다. 그는 토스트 한 조각과 우유 한 잔을 아침식사로 먹었을 뿐이었다. Jerry는 무척 실망스런 기분이 들었다. 20 ① 실망한 ③ 기쁜 ⑤ 슬픈 ② 유감스러운 ④ 화난 21 Jerry의 가족은 필시 그의 생일을 잊어버렸을 것이다. 22 ① 오늘은 Jerry의 생일이었다. ② Jerry는 그의 가족으로부터 멋진 선물들을 받았다. ③ 어머니는 Jerry를 위해 특별한 아침식사를 만드셨다. ④ Jerry는 부엌으로 갔지만 아무도 없었다. ⑤ 모두들 Jerry의 생일인지 알고 있었다. [23 ~ 25] 나는 내 생김새가 맘에 들지 않는다. 부모님은 내가 괜 찮아 보인다고 말씀하시지만, 난 내가 뚱뚱하고 못 생겼다 고 생각한다. 모두들 키 크고 예쁜 여자 아이들을 좋아하 고, 뚱뚱하고 못 생긴 여자 애들보다 그 애들에게 더 잘해 준다. 남자 아이들은 예쁘지 않은 여자 아이들에게 말을 걸고 싶어하지 않는다. 난 더 매력적이고 싶지만 그렇게 태어나지 않았다. 나는 살을 빼려고 많은 방법을 시도해 봤다. 한번은 아무 것도 먹지 않으려고 했었다. 나는 심 지어 약도 먹어봤지만 효과가 없었다. 날씬하고 키가 크 려면 무엇을 해야 하나? 23 ① 이해하기 쉬운 ③ 예쁘지 않은 ⑤ 솔직한 ② 장식이 없는 ④ 의심할 여지 없는 24 그녀의 문제는 무엇인가? 25 살을 빼기 위해 그녀는 무엇을 했나? ① 그녀는 자신의 외모를 좋아하지 않는다. ② 그녀는 아프다. ③ 아무도 그녀와 말하는 걸 좋아하지 않는다. ④ 남자 아이들은 키가 크고, 예쁘지 않은 여자 아이들을 더 좋아한다. ⑤ 그녀의 부모님은 그녀가 날씬하고 예쁘기를 원하신다. ① 그녀는 약을 먹었다. ② 그녀는 모든 것을 먹었다. ③ 그녀는 성형 수술을 했다. ④ 그녀는 일하지 않았다. ⑤ 그녀는 남자아이들과 말하려고 노력했다. 마무리평가 219