3
1. : 2. 1),. 2).,,,,,.,,.,,,,. 3... - 199 -
4..,,,. ISO/TC46( ) ISO/IEC JTC1/SC32( ). 5.,,,. 6.,. - 200 -
SUMMARY A Study on the Plan of Standardization for Database Section As database technology diversifies and the target of standardization increases, it is necessary to define standardization areas through the development of framework for a number of standardization areas. Database technology need to be interoperable with each other. As a result, new standardization strategies are necessary to secure a domestic market. Database technology area can be described using distributed systems based on open system environment. In order to classify this area, database technology standardization reference model has been used. The reference model includes database general section, data section, and database section and each section is subdivided by technology component. The database standardization items are tabled based on this reference model. In addition, many issues are described to expedite the effective standardization. Among them are the profile for the selection of appropriate target standards, efficient standardization strategies based on standards life cycle and other considerations required for standardization. - 201 -
CONTENTS Summary 199 Chapter 1 Introduction 209 Chapter 2 T he status of standardization 210 Section 1 Korean Industrial Standards Institute 210 1. Standardization Section 210 2. Organization for Standardization 211 Section 2 T elecommunication T echnology Association 213 1. Standardization Section 213 2. Organization for Standardization 214 Section 3 Korea Database Promotion Center 216 1. Status of Standardization 216 2. Database Organization for Standardization 217 Section 4 International Organization for Standardization 218 1. International Classification for Standards 219 2. ISO/TC46 Information and Documentation 221 3. ISO/IEC JT C1/SC32 Data Management and Interchange 222 Section 5 Status of Database Standardization 226 Chapter 3 Plan of Database Standardization 235 Section 1 Database Standardization Model 235 1. Reference Model for Korea Information Infrastructure 235 2. Information Technology Standardization Model 237 3. Database Standardization Model 241 Section 2 Database Standardization Items 247 1. Database General Section 247 2. Data Section 251 3. Database Section 261 4. Schedule 263-202 -
Section 3 Database Standardization Scheme 267 Chapter 4 Conclusion 269 References 270 Appendix 271 Appendix. KS X Standards 272 Appendix. JTC1 Standardization Items 273 Appendix. Database standards of KS 274 Appendix. Database standards of JTC1 278 Appendix. ISO/TC46 Standards 289-203 -
List of Tables <Table 1> KS X Section 211 <T able 2> Information Communication Standardization Section 214 <T able 3> KDPC Standards 216 <Table 4> Database Standards of International Standards 220 <Table 5> Service Standardization Model 236 <Table 6> Data Management Services 239 <Table 7> Data Interchange Services 240 <Table 8> Database Standardization Section 243 <T able 9> Standardization Items of Database General Section 247 <Table 10> Standardization Items of Data Section 251 <T able 11> Standardization Items of Database Section 261 Lis t of Figures (Fig. 1) Database Standardization Section 205 (Fig. 2) Korean Industrial Standard Committee 212 (Fig. 3) Information Industrial Standard Committee 212 (Fig. 4) Korea Information Infrastructure Reference Model 236 (Fig. 5) Information Technology Reference Model 238-204 -
1 209 2 210 1 210 1. 210 2. 211 2 213 1. 213 2. 214 3 216 1. 216 2. 217 4 218 1. (ICS) 219 2. ISO/TC46 221 3. ISO/IEC JTC1/SC32 222 5 226 3 235 1 235 1. 235 2. 237 3. 241 2 247 1. 247 2. 251 3. 261 4. 263 3 267-205 -
4 269 270 271. KS X ( ) 272. (JTC1) 273. 274. JTC1 278. ISO/TC46 ( ) 289-206 -
< 1> 211 <2> 214 <3> KDPC 216 <4> 220 <5> 236 <6> 239 <7> 240 <8> 243 <9> 247 <10> 251 <11> 261 ( 1) 205 ( 2) 212 ( 3) 212 ( 4) 236 ( 5) 238-207 -
1.,,,,,.,,.,,,,,,..,,,. ISO/TC46( )ISO/IEC JTC1/SC32( ). ( 1) - 209 -
2 1 (KISI : Korean Industrial Standards Institute) 31 199386 10,000.,,,,, (KSSN),. 1.,,,,, 6 1). /.., /,. OSILAN, VAN, ISDN EDI..,,,,., OA/FA/HA,. 1),, 1992.10. - 210 -
,,,,,,. <1>,, IRDS, RDA,,,, OSI,,, EDI,, OA, FA, HA,,,,,,,, 2.., 1, 2,,,,,. - 211 -
(KS),,,, 2,300.,,,,. ISOISO/IEC JTC1 ISO/IEC JTC1,,. ( 2) ( 3) - 212 -
2 (TTA : Telecommunication Technology Association)198812 ITU,,,,., TTA. 1. 2),,,,, IMT -2000,, S/W,, 11,,,,,. 2) 51998,, 1997.12. - 213 -
< 2>,,,, 1., S/W,,, 2. CMTT,,,, CATV 3.,,, 4. 5.,, 6.,,,, 7. IMT - 2000 8. IMT - 2000,,,,,, 9. S/W, S/W, S/W, 10.,, 11. (,, ),, 2. (TA), (CC), (SPC), 11 (SC), 55. - 214 -
(BCC) / (SPC) - (ASG1) - (ASG2) - EDH (ASG3) - (ASG4) (SC1) (SC2) (SC3) (SC4) (SC5) (SC6) (SC7) (SC8) S/W (SC9) (SC10) (SC11) (1) (TSG2) (2) (TSG3) (3) (TSG4) (4) (TSG5) (5) (TSG6) (6) (LANSG) (7) (TESTTFT) (8) A(TESTTFTA) (9) B(TESTTFTB) (1) S/W (TSG10) (2) (TSG11) (3) (TSG13) (4) (NJSG) (1) CMTT (TSG9) (2) (TSG12) (3) (TSG15) (4) (ITWG) (5) CATV (CAWG) (6) I-TV (ITVSG) (1) (TSG7) (2) (TSG8) (3) (TSG16) (4) (THWG) (1) (RSG 1+3) (2) (RSG 10+11) (3) (RSG7) (4) TV (CAPTION) (5) TV (TV-REG) (6) FM (FM-REG) (1) (RSG4) (2) (LMT) (3) (RSG9) (4) (PG) (5) (WLL) (6) ITS (ITS) (1) IMT-2000 (IMT- 1) (2) IMT-2000 (IMT-2) (3) IMT-2000 (IMT-3) (4) IMT-2000 (IMT-4) (5) IMT-2000 (IMT-5) (6) IMT-2000 (CG) (7) IMT-2000 (EG) (1) (SG1) (2) (SG2) (3) (SG3) (4) NGIS (SG4) (1) S/W (SG1) (2) S/W (SG2) (3) (SG3) (1) (SG1) (2) (SG2) (3) (SG3) (1) (ESG1) (2) (ESG2) (3) (ESG3) ( 8) - 215 -
3 1. (KDPC : Korea Database Promotion Center)199324. (KS) (KICS). KDPC1993,,,, 1997KDPC.,,,, 1998 12 1. <3> KDPC DPCS001(1997) DPCS002(1997) DPCS003(1997) DPCS004(1997) DPCS005(1997) DPCS006(1998) DPCS007(1998) DPCS008(1998) DPCS009(1998) DPCS010(1998) DPCS011(1998) DPCS012(1998) KICS.KO- 10.0062 / - Part 3 : (Z39.50) - - 216 -
2. KDPC,..,, 3.,. - 217 -
DB DB (TTA) JTC1/SC32 / 1 2 3,,,,,, ( 9) 4 (ISO : International Organization for Standardization),,, 1942 2.,,,.. - 218 -
ISO 11. 1963622. ISO. (TC), (SC) (WG)ISO. ISO/TC46 (Information and Documentation) ISO/IEC JTC1/SC32 (Data Management and Interchange). 1. (International Clas sification for Standards : ICS ) 01..., 03...., 07,, 11 39. 01... 35.. <4>. - 219 -
< 4> 01... 01.020 ( ) TC37, TC46/SC3 01.040 01.040.01... ( ) TC37, TC46/SC3 01.040.07. ( ) 01.040.35. ( ) JTC1/SC1 01.140. 01.140.10 TC46/SC2 01.140.20 01.140.30, TC154 TC46/SC3, TC46/SC8, TC46/SC9, TC46/SC10 01.140.40 TC46/SC9, TC46/SC10 35. 35.020 JTC1/SC1 35.040 TC46/SC4, SC32 35.060 35.080 SC7 35.140 SC24 35.220 JTC1 35.240 (IT ) 35.240.01 SC32 35.240.10 (CAD) TC10 35.240.20 ODA, MHS 35.240.30, TC130, TC45/ SC4, SGML, ILL 35.240.40 IT 35.240.50 IT 35.240.60, IT TC154, SC32/WG1, EDI 35.240.70 IT - 220 -
2. ISO/ T C46 TC46,,,,. (Participant) 33, (Observer) 35. TC46 76, 60..,,,,, CD-ROM.. (SC2/WG4), (TC46/WG2), - SGML (SC4/WG6). 3) TC46. - TC46 AG Advisory Group() WG, - TC46/ SC2 WG3 WG4 WG5 WG8 SC2/SC4 - WG9 WG10 WG11 - TC46/ SC3 3),,, 1997, pp.421 422. - 221 -
- TC46/ SC4 WG1 WG4 WG5 WG6 WG7 WG8 Joint WG - TC37/ SC2-TC46/ SC4-3 - TC46/ SC8 WG4 - TC46/ SC9, - TC46/ SC10 WG1 WG2,, - WG3 WG5 - TC46/ SC11 3. ISO/ IEC JT C1/ SC32 ISO/IEC JTC1 SC14( ), SC21/WG3( ), SC30( : EDI) SC32 ( ) ANSI..,. (1) (2),, (3),,,,, (4),,,,, 18 15, 3,. - 222 -
WG1 Open-EDI - : Hannu Pelkonen() -.. WG2 Metadata - : Joe Christensen( ) -.,,,,..,,,,, (IRDS),,,, WG3 Database Languages - : Stephen Cannan( ) -,,,,, - 223 -
WG4 SQL Multimedia and Application Packages(SQL/MM) - : Kohji Shibano( ) -. SQL/Foundation. (Full-Text), (Spatial), (Still Image), (Still Graphic), (Animation), (Full Motion Video), (Audio), (Seismic), (Music). WG5 Remote Database Access - : John Hadjioannou( ) -.,.,,, API,.. - 224 -
JTC1/SC32 WG1 WG2 WG3 WG4 SQL/ WG5 RG1 RG2 ( 10) JTC1/ SC32-225 -
5 KS X 5909 : 1991 ISO/IEC 9126:1991 KICS.IS-9126 KS X 2216 : 1994 KICS.KO- 10.0061 DBMS / 1998-4 - KS X 0001-16 : 1988 ISO/IEC 2382-16:1996 ( ) KS X 0001-18 : 1993 ISO/IEC 2382-18:1987 ( ) KS X 0001-23 : ISO/IEC 2382-23:1994 ( ) KS X 0001-4 : 1988 ISO 2382-4:1987 ( ) KS X 0001-5 : 1988 ISO 2382-5:1989 ( ) KS X 0001-6 : 1990 ISO 2382-6:1987 ( ) KS X 0002-1 : 1993 ISO 5127-1:1983 ( ) KS X 0002-2 : 1993 ISO 5127-2:1983 ( ) KS X 0002-3A : 1993 ISO 5127-3A:1981 (, ) KS X 0002-6 : 1993 ISO 5127-6:1983 ( ) ISO/IEC 2382-17 SIST 06, KS X 1506 ISO 5127-3:1988 ISO 5127-11:1987 ISO/IEC 2382-20:1990 ISO/TR 12618:1994 ISO 6592:1985 KS X 2205 : 1988 TTA.IS-6592 ISO/IEC 9294 KS X 2206 : 1989 KS X 2207 : 1989 KS X 2208 : 1989 ISO/IEC 9126:1991 KS X 2216 : 1994 KICS.IS-9126 KICS.KO- 10.0019 ( ) - (RDBMS) : DOS - 226 -
KS X 6711 : 1996 KS X 0901 : 1992 ISO 2784:1994 (CALS) / KS X 1001 : 1992 ( ) KS X 1002 : 1991 KS X 1003 : 1993 ISO/IEC 646:1991 KS X 1004 : 1977 ISO/IEC 2022:1994 KS X 1020 : 1994 ISO 6630:1986 ( ) KS X 1501 : 1991 KS X 1502 : 1993 KS X 1503 : 1993 KS X 1504 : 1977 KS X 1505 : 1995 KS X 1506 : 1990 KS X 1507 : 1987 KS X 1508 : 1990 ISO/IEC 5218 : 1977 KS X 1509 : 1980 KS X 1510 : 1995 ISO 3166:1993 KS X 1511 : 1992 ISO 8601:1988 KS X 1512 : 1980 ISO 2955:1983 KS X 6301 : 1995 ISO 4217:1995 KICS.KO- 10.0012 KS X 6302 : 1993 ISO 6166:1994 KS X 6303 : 1995 ISO 9362:1994 KS X 6304 : 1995 ISO 10383:1992 KS X 6305 : 1995 ISO 9019:1995 KICS.KO- 10.0011 KICS.KO- 10.0050 KICS.KO- 10.0051 KICS.KO- 10.0067 (MIC) (NGIS) - - 1.0( ) - 227 -
/ / TTA.IS- 13818.1 ISO/IEC 13818-1:1996 TTA.IS- 13818.2 ISO/IEC 13818-2:1996 TTA.IS- 13818.3 ISO/IEC 13818-3:1998 ISO/IEC DIS 13818-4 ISO/IEC TR 13818-5:1997 ISO/IEC DIS 13818-6 ISO/IEC 13818-7:1997 ISO/IEC 13818-9:1996 ISO/IEC DIS 13818-10 KS X 1701-1 : 1994 ISO/IEC 9281-1:1990 KS X 1701-2 : 1994 ISO/IEC 9281-2:1990 KS X 1702-1 : 1994 ISO/IEC 9282-1:1988 KS X 1702-2 : 1994 ISO/IEC 9282-2:1988 ISO/IEC FCD 11179-2 ISO/IEC 11179-3:1994 KS X 1517-3 : 1996 KICS.IS- 11179.3 ISO/IEC 11179-4:1995 KICS.IS- 11179.4 KS X 1517-4 : 1996 ISO/IEC 11179-5:1995 KS X 1517-5:1997 ISO/IEC 11179-6:1997 KS X 1517-6:1997 KS X 6006 : 1993 ISO 2709:1996 KS X 6007 : 1994 KS X 6008 : 1996 ISO/IEC 10032:1995 KICS.IS- 10032 : Part 1: Part 2: Part 3: Part 4: Conformance testing Part 5: Software simulation Part 6: Extensions for DSM-CC Part 7: Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) Part 9: Extension for real time interface for systems decoders Part 10: Conformance extensions for Digital Storage Media Command and Control (DSM- CC) (1: ) (2: ) (1: 7, 8 ) (2: 7, 8 ) Specification and standardization of data elements - Part 2 : Classification of Concepts for the Identification of Domains : : - 5-6 - - (RMDM) - 228 -
KS X 6311 : 1996 ISO 8908:1993 KS X 6316-1 : 1996 ISO 7982-1:1987 KICS.KO- 10.0004 KICS.KO- 10.0048 DPCS 003(1997) DPCS 004(1997) SIST 07 SIST 08 ISO 6357:1985 ISO/IEC 7826-1:1994 KS X 1518-1:1996 ISO/IEC 7826-2:1994 KS X 1518-2:1996 ISO/IEC TR 9789:1994 KS X 1520:1997 ISO/IEC 14957:1996 KS X 6003 : 1990 ISO 3297:1986 KS X 6004 : 1992 ISO 2108:1992 TTA.IS- 10444 ISO 10444:1994 TTA.IS- 10957 ISO 10957:1993 ISO/IEC DIS 6523-1 TTA.IS-6523.1 KS X 1519-11997 ISO/IEC DIS 6523-2 TTA.IS-6523.2 KS X 1519-2:1997 - - 1:, EDI - 1-2 - (ISSN) (ISBN) (ISRN) (ISMN) DPCS 001(1997) DPCS 002(1997) KS X 6005 : 1993 KS X 6706 : 1992 ISO 9735:1988 SIST 05 ISO 3901:1986 ISO 639:1988 ISO 9707:1991 ISO 11620:1998 1: 2: (UDC) /,,, - 229 -
ISO 2955:1983 KS X 1513 : 1994 ISO 6093:1985 KS X 1514 : 1992 ISO 6709:1983 KS X 1516 : 1994 KICS.IS-6709 ISO 9069:1980 KS X 6010 : 1993 ISO 8879:1986 KS X 6011 : 1993 KICS.KO- 10.0054 KICS.KO- 10.0055 ISO 12083:1994 KS X 6016 : 1997 TTA.IS- 12083 ISO 8:1977 ISO 18:1981 ISO 214:1976 ISO 215:1986 ISO 1086:1991 ISO 2145:1978 ISO 2384:1977 ISO 5122:1979 ISO 5966:1982 ISO 6357:1985 ISO 7144:1986 ISO 7220:1996 ISO 7275:1985 ISO 5966:1982 ISO 2384:1977 ISO 2145:1978 SI,, SGML SGML SGML SGML Documentation - - Presentation of periodicals Documentation - - Contents list of periodicals Documentation - - Abstracts for publications and documentation Documentation - - Presentation of contributions to periodicals and other serials Information and documentation - - Title leaves of books Documentation - - Numbering of divisions and subdivisions in written documents Documentation - - Presentation of translations Documentation - - Abstract sheets in serial publications Documentation - - Presentation of scientific and technical reports Documentation - - Spine titles on books and other publications Documentation - - Presentation of theses and similar documents Information and documentation - - Presentation of catalogues of standards Documentation - - Presentation of title information of series / / - 230 -
KS X 0202 : 1993 ISO/IEC 6429 KICS.KO- 10.0002 KICS.KO- 10.0036 KICS.IS- 10610.1 ISO/IEC ISP 10610-1:1993 KICS.IS- 11181.1 ISO/IEC ISP 11181-1:1993 KICS.KO- 10.0066 KICS.KO- 10.0067 KS X 1515 : 1994 ISO 7064:1983 KS X 2204 : 1993 ISO/IEC 8211:1994 ISO/TR 11941:1996 ISO 7098 : 1991 ISO 3602 : 1989 ISO 6523:1984 ISO 2146:1988 ISO 8582:1995 KS X 6306 : 1995 KICS.KO- 10.0001 ISO 10161-1:1997 TTA.IS- 10161.1 ISO 10161-2:1997 ISO 10162:1993 TTA.IS- 10162 ISO 10163-1:1993 TTA.IS- 10163 ISO 10160:1997 ISO 10161-2:1997 ISO 23950:1998 DPCS 011(1998) ISO/IEC 14863:1996 ODA/ ODIF ( 1) ODA/ ODIF ( 2) (NGIS) (NGIS) - - 1.0( ),, (GOSIP-K) Part 1: Part 2: Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma - - 2: (PICS) (Z39.50) - - 231 -
ISO 8777:1993 KS X 6015 : 1996 ISO 8777:1993 KICS.KO- 10.0062 DPCS 005(1997) ISO 2788:1986 ISO 5964:1985 DB ISO/IEC 9075:1992 KS X 2017 : 1990 KICS.IS-9075 KS X 2018 : 1992 KS X 2019 : 1991 ISO 8907:1987 KICS.KO- 10.0034 ISO/IEC 9075 : 1992 IS0/IEC FCD 9075-1 ISO/IEC FCD 9075-2 ISO/IEC DIS 9075-2 ISO/IEC 9075-3:1995 ISO/IEC 9075-4:1996 ISO/IEC FCD 9075-5 ISO/IEC WD 9075-6 ISO/IEC NP 9075-7 ISO/IEC NP 9075-10 SQL (HSQL) (NDL) PCSQL Information Processing Systems - Database Language SQL 2 (to be withdrawn upon publication of 9075-1, 9075-2 and 9075-5, SQL3) Information Technology - Database Language SQL - Part 1 : Framework (for SQL3) Information Technology - Database Language SQL - Part 2 : Foundation (SQL 3) Information processing systems - - Data base language SQL - - Part 2: SQL foundation (for SQL3) (SQL) - 3: Call-Level Interface (SQL/CLI) (SQL) - 4: Persistent Stored Modules (SQL/PSM) Information Technology - Database Language SQL - Part 5 : Language Bindings (for SQL3) Information Technology - Database Language SQL - Part 6 : XA Specialization (for SQL3) Information Technology - Database Language SQL - Part 7 : Temporal (for SQL3) Information technology -Database Language SQL - Part 10 : Object language bindings (Subdivision of project pending JTC1 approval) - 232 -
IRDS RDA ISO/IEC CD 13238-1 ISO/IEC CD 13238-2 ISO/IEC DIS 13238-3.2 KS X 2024 : 1992 ISO/IEC 10027:1990 KICS.IS- 10728 ISO/IEC 10728:1993 ISO/IEC DIS 13238-3 ISO/IEC DIS 13645 ISO/IEC DIS 13645.2 ISO/IEC FCD 13237.2 ISO/IEC 9072-1:1989 KS X 6009-1:1993 ISO/IEC 9072-2:1989 KS X 6009-2:1993 KICS.KO- 10.0033 KICS.KO- 10.0035 ISO/IEC FCD 9579 ISO/IEC DIS 9579 ISO/IEC 9579-1:1993 ISO/IEC 9579-1:1993 ISO/IEC 9579-2:1998 ISO/IEC 9579-3:1996 Information Technology - Data Management Export/Import Facilities - Part 1 : Standardization Framework Information Technology - Data Management Export/Import Facilities - Part 2 : SQL Export/Import Information Technology - Data Management Export/Import Facilities - Part 3 : Export/Import Facilities for IRDS (IRDS) Information technology - - Data management export/import facilities - - Part 3: IRDS export/import facility Information technology - - Guidelines for the design of IRDS content modules Information Technology - Guidelines for the Design of IRDS Content Modules IRDS Content Module to Support a Naming and Thesaurus Facility - 1, - 2 : C-ISAM Information Technology - Remote Database Access for SQL (SC 21 Res. 1 - Renumber from project 1.21.31.02.02. Proceed as 9579, Ed. 1, new edition of RDA consolidating all parts. To be withdrawn upon publication of ISO/IEC 9579, Ed. 2) Information technology - - Remote database access for SQL Information technology - - Open Systems Interconnection - - Remote Database Access - - Part 1: Generic Model, Service and Protocol Information Technology - Remote Database Access - Part 1 : Generic Model, Service and Protocol (To be withdrawn upon publication of ISO/IEC 9579, Edition 1) (RDA) - 2: SQL (RDA) - 3: SQL KICS.KO- 10.0060 ISO/IEC CD 14481 Information Technology - Conceptual Schema Modelling Facilities - 233 -
SQL/MM ISO/IEC WD 13249-1 ISO/IEC FCD 13249-2 ISO/IEC FCD 13249-3 ISO/IEC CD 13249-4 ISO/IEC CD 13249-5 ISO/IEC 9945-1:1996 KS X 2022-1 : 1996 ISO/IEC 13210:1994 KS X 2023 : 1996 Information Technology - SQL Multimedia and Application Packages - Part 1 : Framework Information Technology - SQL Multimedia and Application Packages - Part 2 : Full -Text Information Technology - SQL Multimedia and Application Packages - Part 3 : Spatial Information Technology - SQL Multimedia and Application Packages - Part 4 : General Purpose Facilities Information Technology - SQL Multimedia and Application Packages - Part 5 : Still Image (POSIX) - 1: C (POSIX) / KS X 1201 : 1986 DEA 1 ISO 8372:1987 KS X 1202 : 1986 ISO/IEC 9798-1:1991 KS X 1204-1:1994 ISO/IEC 10116:1997 KS X 1205 : 1994 ISO/IEC 9797:1994 KS X 1206 : 1994 ISO/IEC 10118-2:1994 KS X 1208-2 : 1996 ISO 9160:1988 KS X 1203 : 1993 ISO/IEC 9796:1991 KS X 1207 : 1994 64-1 n n - 234 -
3 1.. 1.,. ( 4),,,, 5(entity) (Application Program Interface: API), (Distributed Application to Application Interface : DAAI), / (Human/Technology Interface : HTI), (Information Storage Interface : ISI), (Communication Service Interface : CSI), (Network-to-Network Interface) 6., <5>. - 235 -
( 4) <5> - - / - - - - - / - - - - - -. (Data Management : DM). /,,. - 236 -
/ : (, ) (DBMS) :,, DBMS :. (Data Interchange : DI),.,,. : (,,,, ) : :,,,,,, 2. ( 5)7 (MSA : Major Service Area) -,,,,,, - 6 (CSA : Common Service Area) -,,,,, -.,,,,. - 237 -
( 5) - 238 -
< 6> / / / (Stack) (Queuing) - 239 -
< 7>, 7-8- 8-1 (funds) (Bar Code) (Interface) (Spreadsheet) (Business) CASE - 240 -
(Geospatial) (Continuous Acquisition) (Life-Cycle) (Raster) (Vector) (Matching) (Audio) (Write-Once) (Rewritable) CD-ROM (Labeling) (Non-Repudiation) (Hashing) 3.,,, 3,. - 241 -
,,. / DB IRDS (RDA) / / ( 11).,,. - 242 -
,, ( ),.,. <8> DB /, ( ),, ( ),,,, () /,,, / /,,,,,, VRML, UML, (IT),,,, SC12, TC46/SC4/WG1,,,,,,,, TC46/SC4/WG7, TC46/SC9 /,, EDI SC32/WG1 /,,,,, / / /MM,, /, SC1, TC46/SC2( ), TC46/SC3( ) DB SQL, SQL2, SQL3 SC32/WG3, (IRDS) SC32/WG2 RDA SC32/WG5 SQL/MM SQL/MM SC32/WG4 DB SC32/RG2,, TTA/ SC10( ) * SC :, TC :, WG :, RG :, TTA : - 243 -
,,,, ().,,.,..,,,,,,,.,, ASCII,,,,, ( ).,,,,,,, ( ).,,,. - 244 -
,,.,,,,..,,,,, (Romanization), (transliteration)..,,, SQL,,.,,,,, SQL.,,., (IRDS),,,,. - 245 -
(RDA) OSI. SQL. (Full-Text), (Spatial), (Still Image), (Still Graphic), (Animation), (Full Motion Video), (Audio), (Seismic), (Music)., (). ( ) ( ).,,. - 246 -
2 1. < 9> WG1-01 WG1-02 WG1-03 WG1-04 WG1-05 WG1-06 /, WG1-07 (PC ) WG1-08 / WG1-09 WG1-10 () WG1-11 WG1-01,.,,.,,. WG1-02,,,. - 247 -
. WG1-03,,.,. WG1-04 /,. / (technique).. WG1-05,.,,,... WG1-06.., - 248 -
. WG1-07 (PC ) PC. PC IP.. WG1-08 ().... WG1-09. 3.. WG1-10 ( ), (),,. ( - 249 -
),,,,. WG1-11.. - 250 -
2. < 10> WG2-01 WG2-02 WG2-03 WG2-04 WG2-05 WG2-06 WG2-07 WG2-08 WG2-09 WG2-10 WG2-11 WG2-12 WG2-13 WG2-14 WG2-15 WG2-16 WG2-17 WG2-18 WG2-19 (,,, ) / / - 2 - - - - - - - - - - /,,, - 251 -
/ WG2-20 WG2-21 WG2-22 WG2-23 WG2-24 WG2-25 WG2-26 WG2-27 WG2-28 WG2-29 WG2-30 WG2-31 WG2-32 WG2-33 WG2-34 WG2-35 WG2-36 WG2-37 WG2-38,, - 2: (PICS) ( ) - WG2-01. WG2-02 - 252 -
. WG2-03. WG2-04,,,,,. WG2-05, (, ), (,,, ). : ISO 2145:1978 WG2-06,,,. : ISO 2384:1977 WG2-07 / /,,,, / /. : ISO 2145:1978 / / WG2-08,,,,,,,,. : KS X 1504-253 -
WG2-09,,,,... : SIST 07 WG2-10.,,,,,,,,. : SIST 08 WG2-11 ( ) (spine title),.,,.,.. : ISO 6357:1985 WG2-12 - 2 Keyword, thesaurus terms, Taxonomy and ontology taxa, Classification attributes., name, definition, obligation, condition, data type, comment. : ISO/IEC FCD 11179-2 2-254 -
WG2-13 (format)..,, EDI. : ISO/IEC 14957:1996 WG2-14,,,,,,,,,, (,,,,,,, ),. WG2-15 2, ( ).. : SIST 05 WG2-16 / / (ISRC : International Standard Recording Code),. ISRC,,,, /,. ISRC 12, / / / /. : ISO 3901:1986 WG2-17.,,.. - 255 -
: ISO 639:1988. (, : kr) WG2-18,,,,,. : ISO 9707:1991,,, WG2-19. : ISO 11620:1998 WG2-20,,,,, 2. : ISO 2146:1988,, WG2-21,,. : ISO/IEC 14863:1996 (SIDF) WG2-22 (ILL) ISOILL OSI,. ILL. : ISO 10160:1997-256 -
ISO 10161-1:1997 1: ISO 10161-2:1997 2: (PICS) WG2-23 /.,.. : ISO 2788:1986 ISO 5964:1985 WG2-24... WG2-25... WG2-26. - 257 -
.. WG2-27... WG2-28,,..,,.,,,,.. ISO, ANSI, BS..,. : ISO/TR 11941:1996 ISO 7098:1991 ISO 3602:1989 WG2-29. - 258 -
,.. WG2-30,,,.,,.. WG2-31,,... WG2-32. WG2-33 2.,,,. : SIST 6 KS X 1506 WG2-34,,,,. - 259 -
WG2-35 ( ).,,,,,,,.. : ISO 5128-3:1988 - WG2-36 -. : ISO 5127-11:1987 - - WG2-37,,. : ISO/IEC 2382-20:1990 - WG2-38 (collection)... : ISO/TR 12618:1994-260 -
3. SQL/MM < 11> WG3-01 - 1: Standardization Framework - 2: SQL Export/Import - 3: Export/Import Facilities for IRDS WG3-02 (IRDS) Design support for SQL application Guidelines for the Design of IRDS Content Modules IRDS Content Module to Support a Naming and Thesaurus Facility Conceptual Schema Modelling Facilities WG3-03 SQL 2 1: Framework (for SQL3) 2: Foundation (SQL 3) 5: Language Bindings (for SQL3) 6: XA Specialization (for SQL3) 7: Temporal (for SQL3) 10: Object language bindings WG3-04 3: Call-Level Interface (SQL/ CLI) 4: Persistent Stored Modules (SQL/PSM) WG3-05 Remote database access for SQL 1: Generic Model, Service and Protocol 2: SQL 3: SQL WG3-06 SQL 1: Framework 2: Full -Text 3: Spatial 4: General Purpose Facilities 5: Still Image - 261 -
WG3-01, () ( ) ( ). JTC1/ SC32/RG1( ). WG3-02 (IRDS ),. (IRD),. IRDSIRD IRD, JTC1/ SC32/WG2(). WG3-03, 04 (SQL),,,,, SQL. : ISO/IEC 9075-3:1995 Part 3: Call-Level Interface (SQL/CLI) ISO/IEC 9075-4:1996 Part 4: Persistent Stored Modules (SQL/PSM) WG3-05 (RDA ) OSI : ISO/IEC 9579-2:1998 Part 2 : SQL ISO/IEC 9579-3:1996 (PICS) WG3-06 SQL (Full-Text), (Spatial), (Still Image), (Still Graphic), (Animation), (Full Motion Video), (Audio), (Seismic), (Music), - 262 -
. 4.. 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 WG1-01 WG1-02 WG1-03 WG1-04 / / MM WG1-05 WG1-06 WG1-07 WG1-08 (PC ) () WG1-09 / WG1-10 WG1-11 - 263 -
. 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 WG2-01 WG2-02 WG2-03 (,,, WG2-04 ) WG2-05 WG2-06 WG2-07 / / WG2-08 WG2-09 WG2-10 WG2-11 WG2-12 - 2 WG2-13 WG2-14 - 264 -
WG2-15 WG2-16 / WG2-17,,, WG2-18 / WG2-19,, WG2-20 WG2-21 WG2-22 - 2: (PICS) WG2-23 WG2-24 WG2-25 WG2-26 WG2-27 WG2-28 WG2-29 WG2-30 WG2-31 WG2-32 WG2-33 WG2-34 WG2-35 ( ) WG2-36 - WG2-37 WG2-38 1999 2000 2001 20022003-265 -
. 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 WG3-01 - 1: Standardization Framework - 2: SQL Export/Import - 3: Export/Import Facilities for IRDS WG3-02 (IRDS) Design support for SQL application Guidelines for the Design of IRDS Content Modules IRDS Content Module to Support a Naming and Thesaurus Facility Conceptual Schema Modelling Facilities WG3-03 SQL 1: Framework (for SQL3) 2: Foundation (SQL 3) 5: Language Bindings (for SQL3) 6: XA Specialization (for SQL3) 7: Temporal (for SQL3) 10: Object language bindings WG3-04 3: Call-Level Interface (SQL/CLI) 4: Persistent Stored Modules (SQL/PSM) WG3-05 Remote database access for SQL 1: Generic Model, Service and Protocol 2: SQL 3: SQL - 266 -
SQL/MM WG3-06 SQL 1: Framework 2: Full -Text 3: Spatial 4: General Purpose Facilities 5: Still Image 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 3 ( 12)., ISO/TC46 JTC1/SC32.. - 267 -
(WG1) (WG2) (SC1) /(WG3) (WG4) (WG1) TC46/SC9 (WG2) TC46/SC4 (SC2) (WG3) TC46/SC9 / (WG4) (WG5) SC32/WG1 / (WG6) TC46/SC2,3 JTC1/ SC1 (SC3) (WG1) (WG2) (WG3) SQL/MM (WG4) (WG5) (WG6) SC32/RG2 SC32/WG2 SC32/WG3 SC32/WG4 SC32/WG5 ( 12) - 268 -
4,,.,,. (ISO)TC46 JTC1/SC32,.,. KS.,.,. - 269 -
,, 1997. 12.,, 1996.12.,, 1996. 2., () - Data/Database, 1990. 12., -, 1990. 12., () - Data/Database, 1990.12., KICS.IS- 10032, 1996. 1., (), 1996. 12.,, 1992. 10.,, 1997. 9., KS, 1997. 6., 5 1998, 1997.12. - 270 -
. KS X ( ). (JTC1).. JTC1. ISO/TC46 ( )
. KS X ( ) KS X 0001-0200 KS X 0201 - KS ICS 01.040.01 01.040.35 01.140.20 01.140.30 35.020 35.020 35.040 JTC1/ SC1 TC46/SC1 KS X 0901-1000 KS X 1001-1200 35.040 JTC1/ SC2, KS X 1201-1500 35.040 SC14, SC27, KS X 1501-1700 35.040 SC29, KS X 1701-35.040 TC46/SC4 KS X 2001-2200 35.060 JTC1/ SC7, KS X 2201-2500 35.080 SC22, SC24 KS X 2501-35.140 KS X 2901-3000 OSI KS X 3001-3100 35.100.01 JTC1/ SC6 OSI KS X 3101-3300 35.100.10 SC21, SGFS OSI KS X 3301-3500 35.100.20 OSI KS X 3501-3700 35.100.30 OSI KS X 3701-3900 35.100.40 OSI KS X 3901-4000 35.100.50 OSI KS X 4001-4100 35.100.60 OSI KS X 4101-4300 35.100.70 KS X 4301-35.110, 35.160 KS X 5001-5200 35.180 35.200 JTC1/ SC25, KS X 5201-5300 35.260.01 35.260.10 35.260.99 37.100.10 SC26, SC28, TC159/ SC4 KS X 5301-5400 35.220.10 JTC1/ SC2, KS X 5401-5700 35.220.20 SC11, SC23 KS X 5701-35.220.30 SC15( ) ( ) KS X 5901-6000 37.080 TC171, IT KS X 6001-6300 IT KS X 6301-6500 01.140.20 35.240.20 35.240.30 03.060 35.240.40 TC46, SC18, ID KS X 6501-6700 35.240.15 SC17, IT KS X 6701-01.140.30 35.240.01 35.240.60 TC68, TC154 KS X 7001 - - 272 -
. (JT C1) SC 1 Fundamental terms and office systems, Communication, Hardware, operations and services, Software 2 Multiple-octet codes, 7-bit and 8-bit codes and their extension 6 Data communication, Open systems interconnection 7 System software documentation, Life cycle management, Software product evaluation 11 disk : 0.25 in, 5.25 in, 3.5 in magnetic tape : 3.81, 8, 12.65, 12.7 mm 17 (ID Card) Machine readable travel documents, Optical memory cards, Contactless integrated circuit(s) cards, Test methods, Integrated circuit(s) cards with contacts, Recording technique 22 POSIX, C, ADA, APL, COBOL, Lisp, Modula- 2, Prolog, C++, FORTRAN, PCTE 23 WORM, CD-ROM 24 GKS, PHIGS, IPI, PREMO 25 LAN, FDDI, SCSI, HES, ISDN, ATM 26 Microprocessor systems Microprocessor system bus 27 Digital signature, Entity authentication, Hash-functions, Key management, Non-repudiation, Evaluation criteria 28,,,, 29,,, MHEG, JPEG, SPIFF, still pictures ( ) moving pictures and audio 31 32 Open-EDI, Metadata, DBL, RDA 33 TP, ODP, OSI, MOTIS, MHS, ASN.1, PICS, DFR, DPA, SESE, CORBA 34,,, 35,, / / - 273 -
. 1 KS X 0001-1:1992 ( ) 2 KS X 0001-10:1988 ( ) 3 KS X 0001-11:1990 (, ) 4 KS X 0001-12:1993 (, ) 5 KS X 0001-13:1988 ( ) 6 KS X 0001-14:1988 (, ) 7 KS X 0001-15:1988 ( ) 8 KS X 0001-16:1988 ( ) 9 KS X 0001-18:1993 ( ) 10 KS X 0001-19:1990 ( ) 11 KS X 0001-2:1992 ( ) 12 KS X 0001-20: ( ) 13 KS X 0001-21:1990 ( ) 14 KS X 0001-22:1993 () 15 KS X 0001-23: ( ) 16 KS X 0001-24:1993 ( ) 17 KS X 0001-25: ( ) 18 KS X 0001-26: ( ) 19 KS X 0001-27: ( ) 20 KS X 0001-3:1990 ( ) 21 KS X 0001-4:1988 ( ) 22 KS X 0001-5:1988 ( ) 23 KS X 0001-6:1990 ( ) 24 KS X 0001-7:1988 () 25 KS X 0001-8:1990 (, ) 26 KS X 0001-9:1988 ( ) 27 KS X 0002-1:1993 ( ) 28 KS X 0002-2:1993 ( ) 29 KS X 0002-3A:1993 (, ) 30 KS X 0002-6:1993 ( ) 31 KS X 0201:1987 2 32 KS X 0202:1993 33 KS X 0901:1992 34 KS X 0902:1994 35 KS X 0903:1994-274 -
36 KS X 1001:1992 ( ) 37 KS X 1002:1991 38 KS X 1003:1993 ( ) 39 KS X 1004:1977 40 KS X 1005-1:1995 (UCS) 1: 41 KS X 1006:1995 ISO 8 42 KS X 1007:1974 43 KS X 1008:1975 44 KS X 1009:1975 45 KS X 1010:1992 46 KS X 1011:1980 47 KS X 1012:1976 ( ) 48 KS X 1013:1980 49 KS X 1014:1985 ( ) 50 KS X 1015:1985 ( ) 51 KS X 1016:1985 ( ) 52 KS X 1017:1986 (26 ) 53 KS X 1018-1:1994 1: 54 KS X 1018-2:1994-2 55 KS X 1019:1994 56 KS X 1020:1994 57 KS X 1021:1994 (MICROCR) 58 KS X 1022:1994 ISO 7CCITT NO.2(ITA 2) 59 KS X 1023:1995 60 KS X 1024:1995 61 KS X 1201:1986 DEA 1 62 KS X 1202:1986 64 63 KS X 1203:1993 64 KS X 1204-1:1994-1 65 KS X 1205:1994 n 66 KS X 1206:1994 67 KS X 1207:1994 68 KS X 1208-2: n 69 KS X 1501:1991 70 KS X 1502:1993-275 -
71 KS X 1503:1993 72 KS X 1504:1977 73 KS X 1505:1995 74 KS X 1506:1990 75 KS X 1507:1987 76 KS X 1508:1990 77 KS X 1509:1980 78 KS X 1510:1995 79 KS X 1511:1992 80 KS X 1512:1980 81 KS X 1513:1994 SI 82 KS X 1514:1992 83 KS X 1515:1994 84 KS X 1516:1994, 85 KS X 1517-3: 86 KS X 1517-4: 87 KS X 1518-1: - 1: 88 KS X 1518-2: - 2: 89 KS X 1701-1:1994 (1: ) 90 KS X 1701-2:1994 (2: ) 91 KS X 1702-1:1994 92 KS X 1702-2:1994 (1: 7,8 ) (2: 7, 8 ) 93 KS X 6001:1990 94 KS X 6002:1991 95 KS X 6003:1990 ( ISSN ) 96 KS X 6004:1992 ( ISBN ) 97 KS X 6005:1993 ( UDC ) 98 KS X 6006:1993 99 KS X 6007:1994-100 KS X 6008: - - 276 -
101 KS X 6009-1:1993-1, 102 KS X 6009-2:1993-2 103 KS X 6010:1993 SGML 104 KS X 6011:1993 SGML 105 KS X 6012:1993 106 KS X 6013-1: - 1: 107 KS X 6013-2: - 2: 108 KS X 6013-3: - 3: 109 KS X 6014: 110 KS X 6015: - 277 -
. JT C1 Standards of JT C 1 / SC 1 Vocabulary : 37 ISO/IEC 2382-1:1993 Information technology - - Vocabulary - - Part 1: Fundamental terms ISO 2382-2:1976 Data processing - - Vocabulary - - Part 02: Arithmetic and logic operations ISO 2382-3:1987 Information processing systems - - Vocabulary - - Part 03: Equipment technology ISO 2382-4:1987 Information processing systems - - Vocabulary - - Part 04: Organization of data ISO 2382-5:1989 Information processing systems - - Vocabulary - - Part 05: Representation of data ISO/IEC DIS 2382-5 Information processing systems - - Vocabulary - - Part 5: Representation of data ISO 2382-6:1987 Information processing systems - - Vocabulary - - Part 06: Preparation and handling of data ISO/IEC 2382-7:1989 Information technology - - Vocabulary - - Part 07: Computer programming ISO/IEC DIS 2382-7 Information technology - - Vocabulary - - Part 7: Computer programming (Revision of ISO 2382-7:1989) ISO 2382-8:1986 Information processing systems - - Vocabulary - - Part 08: Control, integrity and security ISO/IEC DIS 2382-8 Information technology - - Vocabulary - - Part 8: Security ISO/IEC 2382-9:1995 Information technology - - Vocabulary - - Part 9: Data communication ISO 2382-10:1979 Data processing - - Vocabulary - - Part 10: Operating techniques and facilities ISO 2382-11:1987 Information processing systems - - Vocabulary - - Part 11: Processing units ISO 2382-12:1988 Information processing systems - - Vocabulary - - Part 12: Peripheral equipment ISO/IEC 2382-13:1996 Information technology - - Vocabulary - - Part 13: Computer graphics ISO/IEC 2382-14:1997 Information technology - - Vocabulary - - Part 14: Reliability, maintainability and availability ISO 2382-15:1985 Data processing - - Vocabulary - - Part 15: Programming languages ISO/IEC DIS 2382-15 Information technology - - Vocabulary - - Part 15: Programming languages ISO/IEC 2382-16:1996 Information technology - - Vocabulary - - Part 16: Information - 278 -
theory ISO/IEC 2382-17:1996 Information technology - - Vocabulary - - Part 17: Databases ISO/IEC DIS 2382-17 Information technology - - Vocabulary - - Part 17: Databases ISO 2382-18:1987 Information processing systems - - Vocabulary - - Part 18: Distributed data processing ISO/IEC DIS 2382-18 Information technology - - Vocabulary - - Part 18: Distributed data processing ISO 2382-19:1989 Information processing systems - - Vocabulary - - Part 19: Analog computing ISO/IEC 2382-20:1990 Information technology - - Vocabulary - - Part 20: System development ISO 2382-21:1985 Data processing - - Vocabulary - - Part 21: Interfaces between process computer systems and technical processes ISO 2382-22:1986 Information processing systems - - Vocabulary - - Part 22: Calculators ISO/IEC 2382-23:1994 Information technology - - Vocabulary - - Part 23: T ext processing ISO/IEC 2382-24:1995 Information technology - - Vocabulary - - Part 24: Computer-integrated manufacturing ISO/IEC 2382-25:1992 Information technology - - Vocabulary - - Part 25: Local area networks ISO/IEC 2382-26:1993 Information technology - - Vocabulary - - Part 26: Open systems interconnection ISO/IEC 2382-27:1994 Information technology - - Vocabulary - - Part 27: Office automation ISO/IEC 2382-28:1995 Information technology - - Vocabulary - - Part 28: Artificial intelligence - - Basic concepts and expert systems ISO/IEC DIS 2382-29 Information technology - - Vocabulary - - Part 29: Artificial intelligence - - Speech recognition and synthesis ISO/IEC 2382-31:1997 Information technology - - Vocabulary - - Part 31: Artificial intelligence - - Machine learning ISO/IEC DIS 2382-32 Information technology - - Vocabulary - - Part 32: Electronic Mail Standards of JT C 1 / SC 2 Coded character sets : 43 ISO/IEC 646:1991 Information technology - - ISO 7-bit coded character set for information interchange ISO 962:1974 Information processing - - Implementation of the 7- bit coded character set and its 7- bit and 8-bit extensions on 9- track 12,7 mm (0.5 in) magnetic tape ISO 1073-1:1976 Alphanumeric character sets for optical recognition - - Part 1: Character set OCR-A - - Shapes and dimensions of the printed image - 279 -
ISO 1073-2:1976 Alphanumeric character sets for optical recognition - - Part 2: Character set OCR-B - - Shapes and dimensions of the printed image ISO 1113:1979 Information processing - - Representation of the 7- bit coded character set on punched tape ISO 1154:1975 Information processing - - Punched paper tape - - Dimensions and location of feed holes and code holes ISO 1681:1973 Information processing - - Unpunched paper cards - - Specification ISO 1831:1980 Printing specifications for optical character recognition ISO/IEC 2022:1994 Information technology - - Character code structure and extension techniques ISO 2033:1983 Information processing - - Coding of machine readable characters (MICR and OCR) ISO 2047:1975 Information processing - - Graphical representations for the control characters of the 7- bit coded character set ISO 2375:1985 Data processing - - Procedure for registration of escape sequences ISO 3275:1974 Information processing - - Implementation of the 7- bit coded character set and its 7- bit and 8- bit extensions on 3,81 mm magnetic cassette for data interchange ISO/IEC 4873:1991 Information technology - - ISO 8-bit code for information interchange - - Structure and rules for implementation ISO/IEC 6429:1992 Information technology - - Control functions for coded character sets ISO 6586:1980 Data processing - - Implementation of the ISO 7- bit and 8- bit coded character sets on punched cards ISO 6936:1988 Information processing - - Conversion between the two coded character sets of ISO 646 and ISO 6937-2 and the CCITT international telegraph alphabet No. 2 (ITA 2) ISO/IEC 6937:1994 Information technology - - Coded graphic character set for text communication - - Latin alphabet ISO/IEC 7350:1991 Information technology - - Registration of repertoires of graphic characters from ISO/IEC 10367 ISO/IEC 8859-1:1998 Information technology - - 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets - - Part 1: Latin alphabet No. 1 (publi? en anglais seulement) ISO 8859-2:1987 Information processing - - 8-bit single byte coded graphic character sets - - Part 2: Latin alphabet No. 2 ISO/IEC DIS 8859-2 Information technology - - 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets - - Part 2: Latin alphabet No. 2 ISO 8859-3:1988 Information processing - - 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets - - Part 3: Latin alphabet No. 3 ISO/IEC DIS 8859-3 Information technology - - 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets - - Part 3: Latin alphabet No. 3-280 -
ISO/IEC 8859-4:1998 Information technology - - 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets - - Part 4: Latin alphabet No. 4 ISO/IEC 8859-5:1988 Information processing - - 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets - - Part 5: Latin/Cyrillic alphabet ISO/IEC DIS 8859-5 Information technology - - 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets - - Part 5: Latin/Cyrillic alphabet ISO 8859-6:1987 Information processing - - 8-Bit single-byte coded graphic character sets - - Part 6: Latin/Arabic alphabet ISO/IEC DIS 8859-6 Information technology - - 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets - - Part 6: Latin/Arabic alphabet ISO 8859-7:1987 Information processing - - 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets - - Part 7: Latin/ Greek alphabet ISO 8859-8:1988 Information processing - - 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets - - Part 8: Latin/Hebrew alphabet ISO/IEC DIS 8859-8 Information technology - - 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets - - Part 8: Latin/Hebrew alphabet ISO/IEC 8859-9:1989 Information processing - - 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets - - Part 9: Latin alphabet No. 5 ISO/IEC DIS 8859-9 Information technology - - 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets - - Part 9: Latin alphabet No. 5 ISO/IEC 8859-10:1998 Information technology - - 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets - - Part 10: Latin alphabet No. 6 ISO/IEC DIS 8859-13 Information technology - - 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets - - Part 13: Latin alphabet No. 7 ISO/IEC DIS 8859-14 Information technology - - 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets - - Part 14: Latin alphabet No. 8 (Celtic) ISO/IEC DIS 8859-15 Information technology - - 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets - - Part 15: Latin alphabet No. 9 ISO 9036:1987 Information processing - - Arabic 7-bit coded character set for information interchange ISO/IEC 10367:1991 Information technology - - Standardized coded graphic character sets for use in 8-bit codes ISO/IEC 10538:1991 Information technology - - Control functions for text communication ISO/IEC 10646-1:1993 Information technology - - Universal Multiple- Octet Coded Character Set (UCS) - - Part 1: Architecture and Basic Multilingual Plane ISO/IEC DTR 15285 Information technology - - An operational model for characters and glyphs - 281 -
JT C 1 / SC 24 Computer graphics and image processing : 42 ISO/IEC 7942-1:1994 Information technology - - Computer graphics and image processing - - Graphical Kernel System (GKS) - - Part 1: Functional description ISO/IEC 7942-2:1997 Information technology - - Computer graphics and image processing - - Graphical Kernel System (GKS) - - Part 2: NDC metafile ISO/IEC DIS 7942-3 Information technology - - Computer graphics and image processing - - Graphical Kernel System (GKS) - - Part 3: Audit trail ISO/IEC 7942-4:1998 Information technology - - Computer graphics and image processing - - Graphical Kernel System (GKS) - - Part 4: Picture part archive ISO/IEC 8632-1:1992 Information technology - - Computer graphics - - Metafile for the storage and transfer of picture description information - - Part 1: Functional specification ISO/IEC 8632-2:1992 Information technology - - Computer graphics - - Metafile for the storage and transfer of picture description information - - Part 2: Character encoding ISO/IEC 8632-3:1992 Information technology - - Computer graphics - - Metafile for the storage and transfer of picture description information - - Part 3: Binary encoding ISO/IEC 8632-4:1992 Information technology - - Computer graphics - - Metafile for the storage and transfer of picture description information - - Part 4: Clear text encoding ISO 8651-1:1988 Information processing systems - - Computer graphics - - Graphical Kernel System (GKS) language bindings - - Part 1: FORTRAN ISO 8651-2:1988 Information processing systems - - Computer graphics - - Graphical Kernel System (GKS) language bindings - - Part 2: Pascal ISO 8651-3:1988 Information processing systems - - Computer graphics - - Graphical Kernel System (GKS) language bindings - - Part 3: Ada ISO/IEC 8651-4:1995 Information technology - - Computer graphics - - Graphical Kernel System (GKS) language bindings - - Part 4: C ISO 8805:1988 Information processing systems - - Computer graphics - - Graphical Kernel System for Three Dimensions (GKS-3D) functional description ISO/IEC 8806-4:1991 Information technology - - Computer graphics - - Graphical Kernel System for Three Dimensions (GKS-3D) language bindings - - Part 4: C ISO/IEC 9592-1:1997 Information technology - - Computer graphics and image processing - - Programmer 's Hierarchical Interactive Graphics System (PHIGS) - - Part 1: Functional description ISO/IEC 9592-2:1997 Information technology - - Computer graphics and image processing - - Programmer 's Hierarchical Interactive Graphics System (PHIGS) - - Part 2: Archive file format - 282 -
ISO/IEC 9592-3:1997 Information technology - - Computer graphics and image processing - - Programmer 's Hierarchical Interactive Graphics System (PHIGS) - - Part 3: Specification for clear-text encoding of archive file ISO/IEC 9593-1:1990 Information processing systems - - Computer graphics - - Programmer 's Hierarchical Interactive Graphics System (PHIGS) language bindings - - Part 1: FORTRAN ISO/ IEC 9593-3:1990 Information technology - - Computer graphics - - Programmer ' s Hierarchical Interactive Graphics System (PHIGS) language bindings - - Part 3: ADA ISO/ IEC 9593-4:1991 Information technology - - Computer graphics - - Programmer ' s Hierarchical Interactive Graphics System (PHIGS) language bindings - - Part 4: C ISO/IEC 9636-1:1991 Information technology - - Computer graphics - - Interfacing techniques for dialogues with graphical devices (CGI) - - Functional specification - - Part 1: Overview, profiles, and conformance ISO/IEC 9636-2:1991 Information technology - - Computer graphics - - Interfacing techniques for dialogues with graphical devices (CGI) - - Functional specification - - Part 2: Control ISO/IEC 9636-3:1991 Information technology - - Computer graphics - - Interfacing techniques for dialogues with graphical devices (CGI) - - Functional specification - - Part 3: Output ISO/IEC 9636-4:1991 Information technology - - Computer graphics - - Interfacing techniques for dialogues with graphical devices (CGI) - - Functional specification - - Part 4: Segments ISO/IEC 9636-5:1991 Information technology - - Computer graphics - - Interfacing techniques for dialogues with graphical devices (CGI) - - Functional specification - - Part 5: Input and echoing ISO/IEC 9636-6:1991 Information technology - - Computer graphics - - Interfacing techniques for dialogues with graphical devices (CGI) - - Functional specification - - Part 6: Raster ISO/IEC 9637-1:1994 Information technology - - Computer graphics - - Interfacing techniques for dialogues with graphical devices (CGI) - - Data stream binding - - Part 1: Character encoding ISO/IEC 9637-2:1992 Information technology - - Computer graphics - - Interfacing techniques for dialogues with graphical devices (CGI) - - Data stream binding - - Part 2: Binary encoding ISO/IEC 9638-3:1994 Information technology - - Computer graphics - - Interfacing techniques for dialogues with graphical devices (CGI) - - Language bindings - - Part 3: Ada ISO/IEC 9973:1994 Information technology - - Computer graphics and image processing - - - 283 -
Procedures for registration of graphical items ISO/IEC 10641:1993 Information technology - - Computer graphics and image processing - - Conformance testing of implementations of graphics standards ISO/IEC 11072:1992 Information technology - - Computer graphics - - Computer Graphics Reference Model ISO/IEC 12087-1:1995 Information technology - - Computer graphics and image processing - - Image Processing and Interchange (IPI) - - Functional specification - - Part 1: Common architecture for imaging ISO/IEC 12087-2:1994 Information technology - - Computer graphics and image processing - - Image Processing and Interchange (IPI) - - Functional specification - - Part 2: Programmer 's imaging kernel system application programme interface ISO/IEC 12087-3:1995 Information technology - - Computer graphics and image processing - - Image Processing and Interchange (IPI) - - Functional specification - - Part 3: Image Interchange Facility (IIF) ISO/IEC DIS 12087-5 Information technology - - Computer graphics and image processing - - Image Processing and Interchange (IPI) - - Functional specification - - Part 5: Basic Image Interchange Format (BIIF) ISO/IEC 12088-4:1995 Information technology - - Computer graphics and image processing - - Image processing and interchange - - Application program interface language bindings - - Part 4: C ISO/IEC 12089:1997 Information technology - - Computer graphics and image processing - - Encoding for the Image Interchange Facility (IIF) ISO/IEC DIS 14478-1 Information technology - - Computer graphics and image processing - - Presentation Environment for Multimedia Objects (PREMO) - - Part 1: Fundamentals of PREMO ISO/IEC DIS 14478-2 Information technology - - Computer graphics and image processing - - Presentation Environment for Multimedia Objects (PREMO) - - Part 2: Foundation Component ISO/IEC DIS 14478-3 Information technology - - Computer graphics and image processing - - Presentation Environment for Multimedia Objects (PREMO) - - Part 3: Multimedia Systems Services ISO/IEC DIS 14478-4 Information technology - - Computer graphics and image processing - - Presentation Environment for Multimedia Objects (PREMO) - - Part 4: Modelling, rendering and interaction component - 284 -
JT C 1 / SC 29 Coding of audio, picture, multimedia and hypermedia information : 43 ISO/IEC 9281-1:1990 Information technology - - Picture coding methods - - Part 1: Identification ISO/IEC 9281-2:1990 Information technology - - Picture coding methods - - Part 2: Procedure for registration ISO/IEC 9282-1:1988 Information processing - - Coded representation of pictures - - Part 1: Encoding principles for picture representation in a 7-bit or 8-bit environment ISO/IEC 10918-1:1994 Information technology - - Digital compression and coding of continuous-tone still images: Requirements and guidelines ISO/IEC 10918-2:1995 Information technology - - Digital compression and coding of continuous-tone still images: Compliance testing ISO/IEC 10918-3:1997 Information technology - - Digital compression and coding of continuous-tone still images: Extensions ISO/IEC DIS 10918-4 Information technology - - Digital compression and coding of continuous-tone still images: Registration of JPEG profiles, SPIFF profiles, SPIFF tags, SPIFF colour spaces, APPN markers, SPIFF compression types and Registration Authorities (REGAUT ) ISO/IEC 11172-1:1993 Information technology - - Coding of moving pictures and associated audio for digital storage media at up to about 1,5 Mbit/ s - - Part 1: Systems ISO/IEC 11172-2:1993 Information technology - - Coding of moving pictures and associated audio for digital storage media at up to about 1,5 Mbit/ s - - Part 2: Video ISO/IEC 11172-3:1993 Information technology - - Coding of moving pictures and associated audio for digital storage media at up to about 1,5 Mbit/ s - - Part 3: Audio ISO/IEC 11172-4:1995 Information technology - - Coding of moving pictures and associated audio for digital storage media at up to about 1,5 Mbit/ s - - Part 4: Conformance testing ISO/IEC DTR 11172-5 Information technology - - Coding of moving pictures and associated audio for digital storage media at up to about 1,5 Mbit/ s - - Part 5: Software simulation ISO/IEC 11544:1993 Information technology - - Coded representation of picture and audio information - - Progressive bi-level image compression ISO/IEC 13522-1:1997 Information technology - - Coding of multimedia and hypermedia information - - Part 1: MHEG object representation - - Base notation (ASN.1) ISO/IEC 13522-3:1997 Information technology - - Coding of multimedia and hypermedia information - - Part 3: MHEG script interchange representation - 285 -
ISO/IEC 13522-4:1996 Information technology - - Coding of multimedia and hypermedia information - - Part 4: MHEG registration procedure ISO/IEC 13522-5:1997 Information technology - - Coding of multimedia and hypermedia information - - Part 5: Support for base-level interactive applications ISO/IEC DIS 13522-6 Information technology - - Coding of multimedia and hypermedia information - - Part 6: Support for enhanced interactive applications ISO/IEC 13818-1:1996 Information technology - - Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information: Systems ISO/IEC 13818-2:1996 Information technology - - Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information: Video ISO/IEC 13818-3:1998 Information technology - - Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information - - Part 3: Audio ISO/IEC DIS 13818-4 Information technology - - Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information - - Part 4: Conformance testing ISO/IEC TR 13818-5:1997 Information technology - - Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information - - Part 5: Software simulation Amendment 1 to ISO/IEC TR 13818-5:1997 Amendment 1 to ISO/IEC TR 13818-5:1997 Advanced Audio Coding (AAA) ISO/IEC DIS 13818-6 Information technology - - Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information - - Part 6: Extensions for DSM-CC ISO/IEC 13818-7:1997 Information technology - - Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information - - Part 7: Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) ISO/IEC 13818-9:1996 Information technology - - Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information - - Part 9: Extension for real time interface for systems decoders ISO/IEC DIS 13818-10 Information technology - - Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information - - Part 10: Conformance extensions for Digital Storage Media Command and Control (DSM- CC) ISO/IEC DIS 14495-1 Information technology - - Lossless and near-lossless compression of continuous-tone still images - - Part 1: Baseline ISO/IEC DIS 14496-1 Very-low bitrate audio-visual coding - - Part 1: Systems ISO/IEC DIS 14496-2 Very low bitrate audio-visual coding - - Part 2: Video ISO/IEC DIS 14496-3 Very low bitrate audio-visual coding - - Part 3: Audio ISO/IEC DIS 14496-5 Very-low bitrate audio-visual coding - - Part 5: Reference software ISO/IEC DIS 14496-6 Very-low bitrate audio-visual coding - - Part 6: Title missing ISO/IEC DIS 16500-1 Information technology - - Generic Digital Audio-Visual Systems - - Part 1: System Reference Models and Scenarios ISO/IEC DIS 16500-2 Information technology - - Generic Digital Audio-Visual Systems - - Part 2: System Dynamics, Scenarios and Protocol Requirements ISO/IEC DIS 16500-3 Information technology - - Generic Digital Audio-Visual Systems - - - 286 -