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1 : : IMS : IPR. IMS,.,. IMS IMS IMS 1). Copyright IMS Global Learning Consortium All Rights Reserved., IMS Korea ( ). IMS,. IMS,., IMS IMS., IMS.,., 3. Copyright 2007 by IMS Global Learning Consortium, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

2 KS KS ( ) () ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) SK C&C () ( ) ( ) - 2 -

3 IMS Global Learning Consortium( GLC) Vocabulary Definition Exchange IMS Korea.,,... IMS,.. (thesauri)..,. Part 1 : (Information Model) Part 2 : XML (XML Binding) Part 3 : (Best Practice & Implementation Guide).. IMS 2007 All rights reserved 3

4 IMS Vocabulary Definition Exchange - Information Model IMS ISO (vocabulary) (value domain) (permitted value).. IMS..,. IMS.. (thesauri).. ISO 2788 ISO IMS IEEE LOM, IMS, IMS, ADL SCORM. (value list) (vocabulary data type)..,. (DDC) MeSH.,. 10 IMS.,. 4 IMS 2007 All rights reserved

6 (Vocabulary): ;. 2.,, (Classification): ; ;. 2. ;,, ;,. 4 (Taxonomy): 1. ; ; (Thesaurus):, ( ). 6 2.b. (sense) ; (). 2.c.,. 7 (Glossary):,,,. 8 ;,, ;. 9 (Dictionary):,.10 1.a. ( ),,,,,,,, :, ; ;. 1.b.. 2.a. :, ; ADL : (Advanced Distributed Learning) DDC : (Dewey Decimal Classification Scheme) IEEE : (Institute of Electronic & Electrical Engineering) IETF : (Internet Engineering Task Force) ISO : (International Standards Organization) 6 IMS 2007 All rights reserved

7 LOM : (Learning Object Metadata, IEEE LOM ) LTSC : (Learning Technology Standards Committee) SCORM : (Shareable Content Object Reference Model) UDC : (Universal Decimal Classification Scheme) VDEX : IMS (IMS Vocabulary Definition Exchange Specification) W3C : (World Wide Web Consortium) XML : (Extensible Mark-up Language) IMS 2007 All rights reserved 7

3. RFC 2119 RFC 2119., 3..,,. :. 3.1 3.1. 1.

9 2. (Registration Status): (flag) (Name): (Profile Type):. 4.2., lax. 5. (Order Significance):.,. (not significant). 6. (Default Language):.. 7. (Metadata): (Term) (non-empty).. 1. (Identifier):. (, ). 2. (Valid Index):. 3. (Caption):. 4. (Description):,. 5. (Media Descriptor):. 6. (Media Locator): URL. 7. (Implementation Note):. 8. (Order Significance): (child)., IMS 2007 All rights reserved 9

10 .. 9. (Term):.,. -(parent-child) (Metadata):,. 3.3 (Relationship) 1. (Identifier):,. 2. (Source Term):.. 3. (Source Vocabulary):., {source target}. 4. (Target Term):.. 5. (Target Vocabulary):, {source target}. 6. (Relationship Type):.,, (Metadata):,. 10 IMS 2007 All rights reserved

11 4. RFC 2119 RFC ( ) Order Significance 2 Profile Type Vocabulary Name Vocabulary Identifier Registration Status Default Language. false... lax......,.. false. langstring SPM 1 Boolean enum - 1 ISO/IEC :2000 (3.1 ) Langstring * URI Boolean String {Term} 3.2 Container 1..* 7 {Relationship} 3.3 Container 0..* 8 Metadata.. Container 10 reps 0..* 1 UML,. 2 URN. IMS 2007 All rights reserved 11

12 4.2 SPM 6 Term Container 1..* 6.1 Identifier 6.2 Valid Index. true 6.3 Caption. 6.4 Description 6.5 Media Descriptor. ( ), URL.. URI Boolean 0..1 Langstring * Langstring * Container 0..* Media Locator. URI Implementation Notes Order Significance 6.7 Metadata 6.8 {Term}. false.. Term Langstring Boolean Container 0..* Container 0..* Identifier 7.2 {Source Term} 7.3 {Target Term} 7.4 Relationship Type SPM URI Container 1 Container 1 Container IMS 2007 All rights reserved

13 Source of type URI Value of type URI Metadata (Term Reference) Container 0..* SPM 1 Term Identifier URI Vocabulary Identifier. URI : Langstring URI RFC2396 String - ISO/IEC :2000 Boolean - ISO Language Code - RFC 1766 UML (multiplicity) : , 0..* -, 1..* ( (SPM)): [m chrs]. m chrs. langstring langstring SPM. ( ): Multiple. 4.1 Langstring langstring single 1, langstring, SPM, SPM. IMS 2007 All rights reserved 13

14 A (Language String) Langstring ISO/IEC :2000 SPM String A.1 (Language) String langstring, (Default Language) langstring.,.. langstring.. langstring.. RFC UML. langstring IMS 2007 All rights reserved

17 5.1 lax thesaurus hierarchicaltokenterms glossaryordictionary flattokenterms. lax... langstring., token.. relatedterms ( ) mediadescriptors ( )... langstring (equivalent).,. IEEE token (IEEE LOM). hierarchicaltokenterms.... : 5.2 lax Glossary OrDictionary flattoken Terms Hierarchical TokenTerms thesaurus * 1..* 1..* 1..* 1..* 0..* 0..* * [0..1]* 1 [0..1]* [0..1]* * 0..* * IMS 2007 All rights reserved 17

19 6. RFC ISO ISO 2788 ISO ISO 2788 ISO : : USE, UF, RT, BT, NT, TT : ISO 2788 ISO : : exact, inexact, partial, singletomultiple, NonEquivalent : ISO 5964 IMS URL URL. XML.. IMS IMS. IMS Persistent, Location-Independent, Resource Identifier Implementation Handbook v1.0.. : ISO.,. [Z39.19] [Z39.19] ISO 2788 (indicator). :,.. IMS 2007 All rights reserved 19

20 A () 1 ISO 5127/2-1983: Documentation and information vocabulary part 2 (traditional documents). 2 The Oxford English Dictionary. Second Edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, ISO 5127/6-1983: Documentation and information: vocabulary; part 6 (documentary languages) 4 The Oxford English Dictionary. Second Edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, The Oxford English Dictionary. Second Edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, ISO 2788:1986, Guidelines for the establishment and development of monolingual thesauri. ISO 5964:1985, Guidelines for the establishment and development of multilingual thesauri. 7 The Oxford English Dictionary. Second Edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, ISO 5127/2-1983: Documentation and information: vocabulary; part 2 (traditional documents) 9 The Oxford English Dictionary. Second Edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, ISO 5127/2-1983: Documentation and information: vocabulary; part 2 (traditional documents). 11 The Oxford English Dictionary. Second Edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, I.e., the creator will not use the same identifier for another purpose and will not discard in favour of an alternative identifier. 13 The Best Practice and Implementation Guide explains this requirement. 20 IMS 2007 All rights reserved

21 [CVLOM] [DDC] [IEEE LOM] [IMSBUND] [IMSPLID] ISO 2788 ISO 5964 ISO [MESH] [RFC 1766] [RFC 2119] [RFC 2396] [RFC3066] [UDC] [Z39.19] Controlled Vocabularies for Learning Object Metadata. - Typology, impact analysis, guidelines and a web based Vocabularies Registry. F. Van Assche, L. Anido-Rifón, L. M. Campbell and M. Willem, CEN/ISSS Learning Technologies Workshop, DRAFT, Dewey Decimal Classification Scheme, OCLC Forest Press, IEEE , Standard for Learning Object Metadata, Using IMS Content Packaging to Package Instances of LIP and Other IMS Specifications v1.0, B.Olivier, M.McKell, IMS Global Learning Consortium, Inc., August 2001 ( IMS Persistent, Location-Independent, Resource Identifier Implementation Handbook v1.0, M.McKell, IMS Global Learning Consortium, Inc., April 2001 ( ISO 2788:1986, Guidelines for the establishment and development of monolingual thesauri. ISO 5964:1985, Guidelines for the establishment and development of multilingual thesauri. ISO 11404, Language-independent Datatypes, Medical Subject Headings, US National Library of Medicine, Tags for the Identification of Languages, IETF RFC Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels IETF RFC 2396 Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax RFC 3066, Tags for the Identification of Languages, Universal Decimal Classification Scheme, UDC Consortium, ANSI/NISO Z , Guidelines for the Construction, Format, and Management of Monolingual Thesauri, ISSN IMS 2007 All rights reserved 21

SchoolNet튜토리얼.PDF

SchoolNet튜토리얼.PDF Interoperability :,, Reusability: : Manageability : Accessibility :, LMS Durability : (Specifications), AICC (Aviation Industry CBT Committee) : 1988, /, LMS IMS : 1997EduCom NLII,,,,, ARIADNE (Alliance