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DDA D D A 1 ) 1. D DA 1 ). D D A DDA (Doh a Developm en t Agen d a ) 194 7 GATT (Gen er a l Agr eem en t On T a r r ifs a n d T r a d e ; ) 9, 199 5 WT O. 1994 ( 1986-94 ) WT O,.

1 DDA D D A 1 ) 1. D DA 1 ). D D A DDA (Doh a Developm en t Agen d a ) GATT (Gen er a l Agr eem en t On T a r r ifs a n d T r a d e ; ) 9, WT O ( ) WT O,. D DA. WT O 2 ). GAT T 1) DDA (Doha Development Agenda) WTO. WTO, GATT WTO. 2) WTO WTO, 17 (multilat eral agreement ) 4 (plurilateral agreement ), 17 GATT,, WTO. 31

2 WT O. (im plem en- t a t ion i s s u e s ), 3) (Sp e cia l a n d Differ en t ia l T r ea t m e n t ), 4 ) (T e ch n ica l A s s i st a n ce ) 5 ) (C a p a cit y B u ild in g ), D DA.. WT O (r ev er s e con s e n s u s ). D DA. D DA (b u ilt - in a gen d a ). WT O,, T R I P S ) D DA ( ).. D D A D DA ,, 5 7) DDA (Gen er a l C ou n cil ) 3) S&D, WTO. 4) TA (Technical Assistance) :,, 5) CB(Capacity Building) :,. 6) TRIPS (b),.,. 4. 7) 5. 32

3 DDA (Tr a d e N e got ia t ion s C om m it t e e ).,, TRIP S,,,.,,.,,,, /,,,,.,,, 4 8 ). D DA,. D DA., (s in gle u n d er t a k in g ),, S & D WT O.. 5 W T O D D A D DA 5 W T O L. 5 (m od a lit ie s ), (fr a m ew or k ).., , 8) (Singapore Issues) :,,

4 ,.,,,.,,, D DA,.,. GAT T D DA., 2004 E U.,, F TA, R TA D DA., D DA,,., D D A D DA T R IP S (Agr eem en t on Tr a de- Relat ed Aspect s of I n t elle ct u a l P r op er t y Righ t s )., T R IP S WT O. WT O T R IP S 7, 73, T R IP S D DA. D DA. 34

5 DDA T R I P S W T O 3 1 (f), (h ) p a r a 17 T R I P S p a r a p a r a p a r a p a r a p a r a DDA T R IP S W T O D DA T R IP S. T R IP S. T R IP S 4 WTO, D DA (b u ilt - in a ge n d a ). T R IP S T R I P S ,. (T r a d e N eg ot ia t ion s C om m it t e e ) T R I P S ,. 35

6 E C,,.. 36

7 DDA m u l t i l a t e r a l m u lt il a t e r a l T R I P S p lu s, E C,,,,, 37

8 ,..,., E C. E C,.. T R IP S 22 (m i sle a d ) T R IP S 2 3., ~, ~, ~ s t yle ', ' ~ ( 23 1 ),, ( 23 2 ). T R I P S. 2 3 T R IP S 24 1 T R I P S p a r a 18 D DA., E C,,,,.,,,.. 38

9 DDA,, U R D oh a m a n d a t e 22 G I GI GI GI E C,,,,, 39

10 ,.,. E C T R I P S, T R IP S (T N C ), D DA (lev er a ge )..., T R IP S 9 ) (Con ve n t ion on B iologica l Div er sit y, CB D )., U R T R IP S 2 7 3, (p a r a 19 ) T R IP S T R I P S D DA.. U P OV s u i g e n eris C B D T R I P S T R IP S T R IP S CB D (,, ), DB,, 4., T R IP S. C B D F AO 9) ,,. 40

11 DDA., 5,.,.,,. WT O C B D, F AO, W I P O, W I P O., W IP O,,., P CT., E C,... WT O ( ),, ( : n on - v iola t ion a n d s it u a - t ion com p la in t, ). 41

12 T R I P S., T R IP S. T R I P S 64 2 WT O ( ) 5. (200 1) 5, 5.,.,,,.,,.. T R I P S T R IP S., T R IP S 3 1 (f).,. T R IP S 7., 6 WT O T R IP S 2002 D DA T R I P S. T R I P S 3 1 (f) w a iv er, (f),, T R IP S 42

13 DDA 6.., T R IP S., T R I P S, T R IP S 3 1 (f) 3 1 (h ), T R I P S., s a fe gu a r d.,, 2 3.,, 10. T R IP S 3 1., T R IP S 3 1 (f) 10 7.,., 26., T R IP S. 43

14 ,. 44

15 DDA o :,,, o : L D C o : o T R I P S, o L D C, A n n e x o T R IP S 3 1 o o o / / o - o -,,,,, o 3 1 (h ) o o o 45

16 ,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,, (2 3 ),,,,,,,, U A E, (10 ) (, E U ),,,,,,,,, ( 10 ) D DA 2,. D DA,., D DA., D DA,,,.,., D DA,.,. 46